- Scan-ID:
- 51271ea9-a4bf-4416-88b3-44e5339f813cBeendet
- Eingereichte URL:
- https://archive.org/details/wisdominhebrewal0000munk
- Bericht beendet:
Links · 15 gefunden
Die von der Seite ausgehenden identifizierten Links
| Link | Text |
|---|---|
| https://change.org/LetReadersRead | Ask the publishers |
| https://openlibrary.org/ | Open Library |
| https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wayback-machine/id1201888313 | Wayback Machine (iOS) |
| https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.archive.waybackmachine&hl=en_US | Wayback Machine (Android) |
| https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wayback-machine/fpnmgdkabkmnadcjpehmlllkndpkmiak | Chrome |
| https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/wayback-machine_new/ | Firefox |
| https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wayback-machine/id1472432422?mt=12 | Safari |
| https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/wayback-machine/kjmickeoogghaimmomagaghnogelpcpn?hl=en-US | Edge |
| https://www.archive-it.org/explore | Explore the Collections |
| https://www.archive-it.org/blog/learn-more/ | Learn More |
JavaScript-Variablen · 639 gefunden
Globale JavaScript-Variablen, die in das Window Object einer Seite geladen werden, sind Variablen, die außerhalb von Funktionen deklariert werden und von jeder Stelle des Codes innerhalb des aktuellen Bereichs zugänglich sind
| Name | Typ |
|---|---|
| onbeforetoggle | object |
| documentPictureInPicture | object |
| onscrollend | object |
| runtime | object |
| _arrayLikeToArray | function |
| _arrayWithHoles | function |
| _arrayWithoutHoles | function |
| _assertThisInitialized | function |
| _classCallCheck | function |
| _getPrototypeOf | function |
Konsolenprotokoll-Meldungen · 12 gefunden
In der Web-Konsole protokollierte Meldungen
| Typ | Kategorie | Protokoll |
|---|---|---|
| log | javascript |
|
| log | javascript |
|
| warning | javascript |
|
| warning | javascript |
|
| warning | javascript |
|
| warning | javascript |
|
| warning | javascript |
|
| warning | javascript |
|
| info | other |
|
| info | other |
|
| info | other |
|
| info | other |
|
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display: none;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for media-menu --><style scope="media-menu-1">.media-menu-1 {
outline: none;
}
.media-menu-1 .media-menu-inner.media-menu {
z-index: -1;
top: -40rem;
background-color: #222;
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
transition-property: top;
transition-timing-function: ease;
}
.media-menu-1 .menu-group.media-menu {
position: relative;
line-height: normal;
}
@media (max-width: 889px) {
.media-menu-1 .media-menu-inner.media-menu {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
}
.media-menu-1 .open.media-menu .media-menu-inner.media-menu {
top: 0;
}
.media-menu-1 .overflow-clip.media-menu {
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 4rem;
left: 0;
height: 0;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
transition-property: height;
}
.media-menu-1 .open.media-menu .overflow-clip.media-menu {
height: 40rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.media-menu-1 .media-menu-inner.media-menu {
display: block;
position: static;
width: auto;
height: 5rem;
transition-property: none;
}
.media-menu-1 .menu-group.media-menu {
font-size: 0;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for primary-nav --><style scope="primary-nav-1">.primary-nav-1 button.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 input.primary-nav:focus {
outline: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 nav.primary-nav {
position: relative;
display: flex;
height: 4rem;
grid-template-areas: 'hamburger empty heart search user';
-ms-grid-columns: 4rem minmax(1rem, 100%) 4rem 4rem 4rem;
grid-template-columns: 4rem auto 4rem 4rem 4rem;
-ms-grid-rows: 100%;
grid-template-rows: 100%;
background: #222;
border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
}
.primary-nav-1 nav.hide-search.primary-nav {
grid-template-areas: 'hamburger empty heart user';
-ms-grid-columns: 4rem minmax(1rem, 100%) 4rem 4rem;
grid-template-columns: 4rem auto 4rem 4rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .right-side-section.primary-nav {
display: flex;
margin-left: auto;
user-select: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 button.primary-nav {
background: none;
color: inherit;
border: none;
font: inherit;
cursor: pointer;
}
.primary-nav-1 .branding.primary-nav {
position: static;
float: left;
margin: 0 !important;
padding: 0 5px 0 10px;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
-ms-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
.primary-nav-1 slot.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .branding.primary-nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: left;
align-items: center;
}
.primary-nav-1 media-menu.primary-nav {
grid-column-start: hamburger-start;
grid-column-end: user-end;
}
.primary-nav-1 .ia-logo.primary-nav {
height: 3rem;
width: 2.7rem;
display: inline-block;
}
.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav {
height: 3rem;
width: 9.5rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .ia-logo.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav {
margin-right: 5px;
}
.primary-nav-1 .hamburger.primary-nav {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
grid-area: hamburger;
padding: 0;
}
.primary-nav-1 .hamburger.primary-nav svg.primary-nav {
height: 4rem;
width: 4rem;
fill: #fff;
}
.primary-nav-1 .mobile-donate-link.primary-nav {
display: inline-block;
}
.primary-nav-1 .mobile-donate-link.primary-nav svg.primary-nav {
height: 4rem;
width: 4rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .mobile-donate-link.primary-nav .fill-color.primary-nav {
fill: rgb(255, 0, 0);
}
.primary-nav-1 .sr-only.primary-nav {
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
margin: -1px;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
-webkit-clip-path: inset(50%);
clip-path: inset(50%);
user-select: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav {
padding: 0;
}
.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav svg.primary-nav {
height: 4rem;
width: 4rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav .fill-color.primary-nav {
fill: #999;
}
.primary-nav-1 .search-activated.primary-nav {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav {
display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav span.primary-nav {
display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav svg.primary-nav {
height: 3rem;
width: 3rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .screen-name.primary-nav {
display: none;
font-size: 1.3rem;
vertical-align: middle;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav {
color: #999;
padding: 0.5rem;
height: 100%;
}
.primary-nav-1 button.user-menu.primary-nav:hover,.primary-nav-1 button.user-menu.primary-nav:focus {
color: #fff;
outline: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.active.primary-nav {
border-radius: 1rem 1rem 0 0;
background: #333;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav img.primary-nav {
display: block;
width: 3rem;
height: 3rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .link-home.primary-nav {
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-flex;
}
.primary-nav-1 a.link-home.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 a.link-home.primary-nav:focus-visible {
outline-offset: 1px;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 890px) and (max-device-width: 905px) {
.primary-nav-1 .branding.second-logo.primary-nav {
padding-right: 0;
}
}
@media (min-width: 906px) {
.primary-nav-1 .branding.second-logo.primary-nav {
padding-right: 20px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 889px) {
.primary-nav-1 slot.primary-nav[name='opt-sec-logo'] {
display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .right-side-section.primary-nav {
display: initial;
}
.primary-nav-1 .right-side-section.primary-nav .user-info.primary-nav {
float: right;
}
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.primary-nav-1 {
;
}
.primary-nav-1 nav.primary-nav {
display: flex;
z-index: 4;
height: 5rem;
padding-right: 1.5rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 slot.primary-nav[name='opt-sec-logo-mobile'] {
display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .ia-logo.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav {
margin-right: 10px;
}
.primary-nav-1 .hamburger.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .mobile-donate-link.primary-nav {
display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-info.primary-nav {
display: block;
float: right;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 100%;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-info.primary-nav .user-menu.primary-nav img.primary-nav {
height: 3rem;
width: 3rem;
margin-right: 0.5rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav {
padding: 1rem 0.5rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.active.primary-nav {
background: transparent;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav img.primary-nav {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 0.5rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav {
display: block;
padding: 1rem 0.5rem;
float: right;
font-size: 1.4rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
color: #999;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:active,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:hover {
color: #fff;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:focus-visible {
outline: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav svg.primary-nav {
vertical-align: middle;
fill: #999;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:hover svg.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:focus svg.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:active svg.primary-nav {
fill: #fff;
}
.primary-nav-1 nav-search.primary-nav {
float: right;
margin-left: 1rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 990px) {
.primary-nav-1 .screen-name.primary-nav {
display: inline-block;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
max-width: 165px;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav span.primary-nav {
display: inline;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for user-menu --><!-- Shady DOM styles for search-menu --><style scope="search-menu-1">.search-menu-1 .menu-wrapper.search-menu {
position: relative;
}
.search-menu-1 button.search-menu:focus,.search-menu-1 input.search-menu:focus {
outline-color: #428bca;
outline-width: 0.16rem;
outline-style: auto;
outline-offset: 2px !important;
}
.search-menu-1 .search-menu-inner.search-menu {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 4;
padding: 0 4.5rem;
font-size: 1.6rem;
background-color: #333;
}
.search-menu-1 .tx-slide.search-menu {
overflow: hidden;
transition-property: top;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
transition-timing-function: ease;
}
.search-menu-1 .initial.search-menu,.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu {
top: -1500px;
}
.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu {
transition-duration: 0.2s;
}
.search-menu-1 label.search-menu,.search-menu-1 a.search-menu {
padding: 1rem;
display: block;
}
.search-menu-1 .advanced-search.search-menu {
text-decoration: none;
color: #428bca;
line-height: normal;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 5px;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.search-menu-1 .search-menu-inner.search-menu {
overflow: visible;
right: 2rem;
left: auto;
z-index: 5;
padding: 1rem 2rem;
transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out;
font-size: 1.4rem;
color: #333;
border-radius: 2px;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.search-menu-1 .search-menu-inner.search-menu:after {
position: absolute;
right: 7px;
top: -7px;
width: 12px;
height: 7px;
box-sizing: border-box;
color: #fff;
content: '';
border-bottom: 7px solid currentColor;
border-left: 6px solid transparent;
border-right: 6px solid transparent;
}
.search-menu-1 .initial.search-menu,.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu {
opacity: 0;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
}
.search-menu-1 .open.search-menu {
opacity: 1;
}
.search-menu-1 label.search-menu {
padding: 0;
font-weight: normal;
margin: 0;
}
.search-menu-1 label.search-menu + label.search-menu {
padding-top: 7px;
}
.search-menu-1 a.search-menu {
padding: 1rem 0 0 0;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for ia-wayback-search --><!-- Shady DOM styles for wayback-search --><style scope="wayback-search-1">.wayback-search-1 {
font: normal 1.2rem/1.5 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.wayback-search-1 form.wayback-search {
max-width: 600px;
}
.wayback-search-1 p.wayback-search {
margin-top: 0;
font-weight: 200;
}
.wayback-search-1 a.wayback-search {
font-weight: 500;
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
}
.wayback-search-1 fieldset.wayback-search {
padding: 0.7rem 2rem;
margin: 1.5rem 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
text-align: center;
border: none;
border-radius: 7px;
background-color: #fcf5e6;
box-shadow: 3px 3px 0 0 #c3ad97;
}
.wayback-search-1 label.wayback-search {
display: none;
}
.wayback-search-1 img.wayback-search {
width: 100%;
max-width: 215px;
max-height: 60px;
margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.wayback-search-1 input.wayback-search {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 3rem;
padding: 0.5rem 1rem 0.5rem 2.5rem;
font: normal 1.2rem/1.5 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
color: #858585;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 2rem;
background: #eee;
}
.wayback-search-1 input.wayback-search:focus {
border-color: #66afe9;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
outline: none;
}
.wayback-search-1 .search-field.wayback-search {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.wayback-search-1 .search-field.wayback-search svg.wayback-search {
position: absolute;
top: 2px;
left: 3px;
width: 2.4rem;
height: 2.4rem;
}
.wayback-search-1 .search-field.wayback-search .fill-color.wayback-search {
fill: #999;
}
.wayback-search-1 input.wayback-search:focus + svg.wayback-search {
display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.wayback-search-1 form.wayback-search {
margin: 0 auto;
}
.wayback-search-1 p.wayback-search {
margin-bottom: 3rem;
font-size: 1.6rem;
text-align: center;
}
.wayback-search-1 img.wayback-search {
margin: 0;
}
.wayback-search-1 fieldset.wayback-search {
margin: 0 auto;
font-size: 0;
}
.wayback-search-1 fieldset.wayback-search a.wayback-search,.wayback-search-1 .search-field.wayback-search {
display: inline-block;
width: 50%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.wayback-search-1 fieldset.wayback-search a.wayback-search {
text-align: center;
}
.wayback-search-1 .search-field.wayback-search svg.wayback-search {
width: 2.8rem;
height: 2.8rem;
}
.wayback-search-1 .search-field.wayback-search .fill-color.wayback-search {
fill: #333;
}
}
.wayback-search-1 p.wayback-search {
margin-bottom: 1rem;
font-size: 1.6rem;
text-align: center;
}
.wayback-search-1 fieldset.wayback-search {
padding: .5rem;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: none;
}
.wayback-search-1 input.wayback-search {
padding-left: 3rem;
margin-top: .3rem;
font-size: 1.4rem;
border-color: #bca38e;
background: #fff;
}
.wayback-search-1 input.wayback-search::placeholder,.wayback-search-1 input.wayback-search::-webkit-input-placeholder {
color: #8e8e8e;
}
.wayback-search-1 .search-field.wayback-search svg.wayback-search {
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.wayback-search-1 fieldset.wayback-search a.wayback-search,.wayback-search-1 .search-field.wayback-search {
display: block;
width: auto;
}
.wayback-search-1 fieldset.wayback-search a.wayback-search {
margin: 0 1.5rem;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for save-page-form --><style scope="save-page-form-1">.save-page-form-1 div.save-page-form {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
grid-column-gap: .8rem;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: none;
}
.save-page-form-1 input.save-page-form[type="text"] {
width: 100%;
height: 3rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #999;
border-radius: .5rem;
color: #222;
font-size: inherit;
}
.save-page-form-1 input.save-page-form[type="submit"] {
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
padding: .4rem .8rem;
font: normal 1.3rem 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #fff;
border: none;
border-radius: 16px;
background: #222;
cursor: pointer;
}
.save-page-form-1 .error.save-page-form {
display: none;
margin-top: .5rem;
font-weight: bold;
color: #ffcd27;
}
.save-page-form-1 .visible.save-page-form {
display: block;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.save-page-form-1 h3.save-page-form {
margin-top: 0;
font: normal 100 1.6rem 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for wayback-slider --><style scope="wayback-slider-1">.wayback-slider-1 h4.wayback-slider {
font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.wayback-slider-1 a.wayback-slider {
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
}
.wayback-slider-1 ul.wayback-slider {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.wayback-slider-1 li.wayback-slider + li.wayback-slider {
padding-top: 1.5rem;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.wayback-slider-1 h4.wayback-slider {
margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
font-weight: 100;
}
.wayback-slider-1 ul.wayback-slider {
font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.wayback-slider-1 li.wayback-slider {
padding-bottom: .5rem;
}
.wayback-slider-1 li.wayback-slider + li.wayback-slider {
padding-top: 0;
}
.wayback-slider-1 li.wayback-slider a.wayback-slider {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.wayback-slider-1 {
display: block;
grid-column: 1 / 4;
padding: 0 1.5rem;
}
.wayback-slider-1 h4.wayback-slider {
margin-top: 0;
font: normal 100 1.6rem 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.wayback-slider-1 .grid.wayback-slider {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: minmax(auto, 260px) 1fr minmax(auto, 260px);
grid-column-gap: 2.5rem;
}
.wayback-slider-1 .link-lists.wayback-slider {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: calc(50% - 1.25rem) calc(50% - 1.25rem);
grid-column-gap: 2.5rem;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for more-slider --><style scope="more-slider-1">.more-slider-1 ul.more-slider {
padding: 0;
margin: -1rem 0 0 0;
list-style: none;
}
.more-slider-1 a.more-slider {
display: block;
padding: 1rem 0;
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for media-subnav --><style scope="media-subnav-1">.media-subnav-1 h4.media-subnav {
font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 a.media-subnav {
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
}
.media-subnav-1 ul.media-subnav {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav + li.media-subnav {
padding-top: 1.5rem;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.media-subnav-1 h4.media-subnav {
margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
font-weight: 100;
}
.media-subnav-1 ul.media-subnav {
font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav {
padding-bottom: .5rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav + li.media-subnav {
padding-top: 0;
}
.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav a.media-subnav {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
}
.media-subnav-1 img.media-subnav {
display: block;
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
margin: 0 auto 1rem auto;
border-radius: 45px;
}
.media-subnav-1 h3.media-subnav {
margin-top: 0;
font-size: 1.8rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-pack: space-evenly;
-ms-flex-pack: space-evenly;
justify-content: space-evenly;
text-align: center;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav {
display: inline-block;
width: 12rem;
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: center;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav + a.media-subnav {
margin-left: 2rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav h4.media-subnav {
display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.media-subnav-1 {
display: -ms-grid;
display: grid;
-ms-grid-columns: 40% 20% 40%;
grid-template-columns: 40% 20% 40%;
}
.media-subnav-1 .wayback-search.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 1;
-ms-grid-column-span: 3;
grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
.media-subnav-1 h3.media-subnav {
display: none;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav {
padding-top: 3.5rem;
max-width: 16rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 .links.media-subnav {
padding: 0 1.5rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 2;
}
.media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav h4.media-subnav {
display: block;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav {
display: -ms-grid;
display: grid;
-ms-grid-columns: 50% 3rem 50%;
grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
-ms-grid-rows: (auto)[7];
grid-template-rows: repeat(7, auto);
grid-column-gap: 3rem;
grid-auto-flow: column;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(1) {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(2) {
-ms-grid-row: 2;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(3) {
-ms-grid-row: 3;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(4) {
-ms-grid-row: 4;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(5) {
-ms-grid-row: 5;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(6) {
-ms-grid-row: 6;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(7) {
-ms-grid-row: 7;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(8) {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(9) {
-ms-grid-row: 2;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(10) {
-ms-grid-row: 3;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(11) {
-ms-grid-row: 4;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(12) {
-ms-grid-row: 5;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(13) {
-ms-grid-row: 6;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(14) {
-ms-grid-row: 7;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for media-slider --><style scope="media-slider-1">.media-slider-1 .media-slider-container.media-slider {
position: relative;
}
.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.media-slider {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 3rem;
right: 0;
left: 0;
height: 0;
overflow: hidden;
transition: height 0.2s ease;
}
.media-slider-1 .information-menu.media-slider {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 31.9rem;
overflow-x: hidden;
font-size: 1.4rem;
background: #333;
}
.media-slider-1 .open.media-slider {
display: block;
}
.media-slider-1 .hidden.media-slider {
display: none;
}
.media-slider-1 .info-box.media-slider {
padding: 1rem;
}
@media (max-width: 889px) {
.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.open.media-slider {
display: block;
height: 35.8rem;
left: 4rem;
top: 0;
}
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.media-slider {
display: block;
}
.media-slider-1 .information-menu.media-slider {
left: 0;
z-index: 3;
height: auto;
min-height: 21rem;
background: #474747;
transform: translate(0, -100%);
transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}
.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.open.media-slider {
height: 22rem;
}
.media-slider-1 .information-menu.open.media-slider {
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
.media-slider-1 .info-box.media-slider {
max-width: 100rem;
padding: 1.5rem 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for desktop-subnav --><style scope="desktop-subnav-1">.desktop-subnav-1 ul.desktop-subnav {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
padding: .8rem 0;
margin: 0;
font-size: 1.2rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-align: center;
background: #333;
}
.desktop-subnav-1 li.desktop-subnav {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0 15px;
}
.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav {
text-decoration: none;
color: #aaa;
}
.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:hover,.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:active,.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:focus {
color: #fff;
}
.desktop-subnav-1 .donate.desktop-subnav svg.desktop-subnav {
width: 1.6rem;
height: 1.6rem;
vertical-align: top;
fill: #f00;
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for signed-out-dropdown --><style scope="signed-out-dropdown-1">.signed-out-dropdown-1 .nav-container.signed-out-dropdown {
position: relative;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
z-index: 4;
overflow: hidden;
font-size: 1.6rem;
background-color: #333;
transition-property: top;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
transition-timing-function: ease;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown {
top: -1500px;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown {
transition-duration: 0.5s;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
max-width: 100vw;
overflow: auto;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 h3.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: 0.6rem 2rem;
margin: 0;
font-size: inherit;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 ul.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: 0.4rem 0 0.7rem 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
max-height: calc(100vh - 7.2rem + 1px);
overflow: auto;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .divider.signed-out-dropdown {
margin: 0.5rem 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown {
display: block;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 1rem 2rem;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown {
font-size: 0.8em;
color: #999;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .callout.signed-out-dropdown {
position: absolute;
margin-left: 10px;
padding: 0 5px;
border-radius: 2px;
background: #fee257;
color: #2c2c2c;
font-size: 1.4rem;
font-weight: bold;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.mobile-upload.signed-out-dropdown {
display: flex;
justify-content: left;
align-items: center;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.mobile-upload.signed-out-dropdown svg.signed-out-dropdown {
fill: #fff;
margin-right: 1rem;
height: 1.4rem;
width: 1.4rem;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown {
display: flex;
overflow: visible;
top: 0;
left: auto;
z-index: 5;
transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out;
font-size: 1.4rem;
border-radius: 2px;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown:after {
position: absolute;
right: 7px;
top: -7px;
width: 12px;
height: 7px;
box-sizing: border-box;
color: #fff;
content: '';
border-bottom: 7px solid currentColor;
border-left: 6px solid transparent;
border-right: 6px solid transparent;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 h3.signed-out-dropdown {
display: none;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 ul.signed-out-dropdown {
max-height: calc(100vh - 8.5rem + 1px);
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .divider.signed-out-dropdown {
border-bottom-color: #666;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: 0.5rem 2rem;
color: #333;
transition: background 0.1s ease-out, color 0.1s ease-out;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: 0.5rem 2rem;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:hover,.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:active,.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:focus {
color: #fff;
background: #428bca;
outline: none;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown {
opacity: 0;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
opacity: 1;
overflow: visible;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.mobile-upload.signed-out-dropdown {
display: none;
}
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 33.5rem;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 18.5rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 990px) {
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 40rem;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 26rem;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for ia-topnav --><style scope="ia-topnav-1">.ia-topnav-1 {
;
color: #fff;
font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.ia-topnav-1 primary-nav.ia-topnav:focus {
outline: none !important;
}
.ia-topnav-1 #close-layer.ia-topnav {
display: none;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 3;
}
.ia-topnav-1 #close-layer.visible.ia-topnav {
display: block;
}
.ia-topnav-1 .topnav.ia-topnav {
position: relative;
z-index: 4;
}
@media (max-width: 889px) {
.ia-topnav-1 desktop-subnav.ia-topnav {
display: none;
}
}</style><style>body {transition: opacity ease-in 0.2s; }
body[unresolved] {opacity: 0; display: block; overflow: hidden; position: relative; }
</style>
<ia-topnav locallinks="true" waybackpagesarchived="916 billion" class="x-scope ia-topnav-1"><!---->
<div class="topnav style-scope ia-topnav">
<primary-nav class="style-scope ia-topnav x-scope primary-nav-1"><!---->
<nav class="style-scope primary-nav">
<button class="hamburger style-scope primary-nav" title="Open main menu" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|NavHamburger">
<icon-hamburger class="style-scope primary-nav x-scope icon-hamburger-1"><!---->
<svg viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="hamburgerTitleID hamburgerDescID" class="style-scope icon-hamburger">
<title id="hamburgerTitleID" class="style-scope icon-hamburger">Hamburger icon</title>
<desc id="hamburgerDescID" class="style-scope icon-hamburger">An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon.</desc>
<path d="m30.5 26.5c.8284271 0 1.5.6715729 1.5 1.5s-.6715729 1.5-1.5 1.5h-21c-.82842712 0-1.5-.6715729-1.5-1.5s.67157288-1.5 1.5-1.5zm0-8c.8284271 0 1.5.6715729 1.5 1.5s-.6715729 1.5-1.5 1.5h-21c-.82842712 0-1.5-.6715729-1.5-1.5s.67157288-1.5 1.5-1.5zm0-8c.8284271 0 1.5.6715729 1.5 1.5s-.6715729 1.5-1.5 1.5h-21c-.82842712 0-1.5-.6715729-1.5-1.5s.67157288-1.5 1.5-1.5z" fill="#999" fill-rule="evenodd" class="style-scope icon-hamburger"></path>
</svg>
</icon-hamburger>
</button>
<div class="branding style-scope primary-nav">
<a title="Go home" class="link-home style-scope primary-nav" href="/" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|NavHome"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->
<svg class="ia-logo style-scope primary-nav" viewBox="0 0 27 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="logoTitleID logoDescID">
<title id="logoTitleID" class="style-scope primary-nav">Internet Archive logo</title>
<desc id="logoDescID" class="style-scope primary-nav">A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade.</desc>
<g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" class="style-scope primary-nav">
<mask id="mask-2" fill="white" class="style-scope primary-nav">
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</mask>
<use fill="#FFFFFF" xlink:href="#path-1" class="style-scope primary-nav"></use>
<g mask="url(#mask-2)" fill="#FFFFFF" class="style-scope primary-nav">
<path d="M0,0 L26.6666667,0 L26.6666667,30 L0,30 L0,0 Z" id="swatch" class="style-scope primary-nav"></path>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
<!--?lit$8616686931$-->
<svg class="ia-wordmark stacked style-scope primary-nav" viewBox="0 0 95 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" class="style-scope primary-nav">
<g transform="translate(0 17)" class="style-scope primary-nav">
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<title id="webTitleID" class="style-scope media-button">Web icon</title>
<desc id="webDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of a computer application window</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope media-button" d="m8 28.7585405v-8.1608108-9.3577297h24v9.3577297 8.1608108zm14.2702703-15.8863783h-12.43243246v2.6114594h12.43243246zm7.7837838 14.0365946v-7.0727027-1.8497838h-20.21621626v1.8497838 7.0727027zm-3.7837838-14.0365946h-2.7027027v2.6114594h2.7027027zm4 0h-2.7027027v2.6114594h2.7027027z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
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<desc id="videoDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of two cells of a film strip.</desc>
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<desc id="audioDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of an audio speaker.</desc>
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<g transform="translate(10, 8)" class="fill-color style-scope media-button">
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<ellipse cx="10.2016028" cy="16.5690777" rx="1.35659611" ry="1.34075134" class="style-scope media-button"></ellipse>
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</span>
<span class="label style-scope media-button"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->Audio</span>
</a>
</media-button>
<!----><!---->
<media-button class="style-scope media-menu x-scope media-button-1" data-mediatype="software"><!---->
<a class="menu-item software style-scope media-button" href="/details/software" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|NavMenuSoftware" title="Expand software menu">
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<span class="icon style-scope media-button">
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<svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="softwareTitleID softwareDescID" class="style-scope media-button">
<title id="softwareTitleID" class="style-scope media-button">Software icon</title>
<desc id="softwareDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope media-button" d="m32 30.6900373v-21.44521088c0-.82988428-.4156786-1.24482642-1.2470357-1.24482642h-21.50592858c-.83135715 0-1.24703572.4221795-1.24703572 1.26653851v21.44521089c0 .8588337.41567857 1.2882506 1.24703572 1.2882506h21.48327168c.8458575 0 1.2687863-.4366542 1.2687863-1.3099627zm-5.9950155-20.4410268v6.114667c0 .6694561-.3428744 1.0041841-1.0286232 1.0041841h-10.1294464c-.2622159 0-.4773054-.0802141-.6452685-.2406423s-.2519447-.3642806-.2519447-.6115572v-6.1363791l.0217506-.1311772h12.0326259zm-4.9437353.8295827v5.0010178h3.0405558v-5.0010178zm-9.7134658 18.8035735v-7.753025c0-.5241057.1604108-.9025595.4812325-1.1353613.1897138-.1453504.4011782-.2180256.6343932-.2180256h14.7451099c.3208217 0 .5905898.1091636.8093044.3274907s.3280719.5023936.3280719.8521995v7.8181612l-.0217506.1094652h-16.9772676z"></path>
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<span class="label style-scope media-button"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->Software</span>
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<a class="menu-item images style-scope media-button" href="/details/image" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|NavMenuImages" title="Expand images menu">
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<svg height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="imagesTitleID imagesDescID" class="style-scope media-button">
<title id="imagesTitleID" class="style-scope media-button">Images icon</title>
<desc id="imagesDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of two photographs.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope media-button" d="m20.8219178 15.3769871c0 1.1136708-.8767123 1.8932404-1.8630137 1.8932404s-1.9726027-.8909367-1.9726027-1.8932404c0-1.0023038.8767123-1.8932404 1.9726027-1.8932404.9863014 0 1.8630137.8909366 1.8630137 1.8932404zm-5.9178082-3.7864808h15.4520548v6.0138225l-1.9726028-3.3410125-2.6301369 6.3479237-2.1917809-2.67281-6.1369863 5.1228859h-2.5205479zm-1.7534247-1.6705063v14.9231892h18.8493151v-14.9231892zm-2.9589041 7.2388604c.2191781 0 1.9726028-.3341012 1.9726028-.3341012v-2.0046075l-4.1643836.5568354c.43835616 4.7887846.87671233 9.9116704 1.31506849 14.700455 6.02739731-.5568354 13.26027401-1.5591391 19.39726031-2.1159746-.1095891-.5568354-.1095891-2.0046075-.2191781-2.67281-.4383562.1113671-1.4246575 0-1.8630137.1113671v.8909367c-5.1506849.4454683-10.3013699 1.1136708-15.4520548 1.6705062.109589-.111367-.5479452-7.0161262-.9863014-10.8026071z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
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</span>
<span class="label style-scope media-button"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->Images</span>
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<!----><!---->
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<a class="menu-item donate style-scope media-button" href="/donate/" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|NavMenuDonate" title="Expand donate menu">
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<svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="donateTitleID donateDescID" class="style-scope media-button">
<title id="donateTitleID" class="style-scope media-button">Donate icon</title>
<desc id="donateDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of a heart shape</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope media-button" d="m30.0120362 11.0857287c-1.2990268-1.12627221-2.8599641-1.65258786-4.682812-1.57894699-.8253588.02475323-1.7674318.3849128-2.8262192 1.08047869-1.0587873.6955659-1.89622 1.5724492-2.512298 2.63065-.591311-1.0588196-1.4194561-1.9357029-2.4844351-2.63065-1.0649791-.69494706-2.0039563-1.05510663-2.8169316-1.08047869-1.2067699-.04950647-2.318187.17203498-3.3342513.66462439-1.0160643.4925893-1.82594378 1.2002224-2.42963831 2.1228992-.60369453.9226769-.91173353 1.9629315-.92411701 3.1207641-.03715043 1.9202322.70183359 3.7665141 2.21695202 5.5388457 1.2067699 1.4035084 2.912594 3.1606786 5.1174721 5.2715107 2.2048782 2.1108321 3.7565279 3.5356901 4.6549492 4.2745742.8253588-.6646243 2.355647-2.0647292 4.5908647-4.2003145s3.9747867-3.9171994 5.218707-5.3448422c1.502735-1.7723316 2.2355273-3.6186135 2.1983769-5.5388457-.0256957-1.7608832-.6875926-3.2039968-1.9866194-4.3302689z"></path>
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<span class="label style-scope media-button"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->Donate</span>
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<!----><!---->
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<a class="menu-item more style-scope media-button" href="/about/" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|NavMenuMore" title="Expand more menu">
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<title id="ellipsesTitleID" class="style-scope media-button">Ellipses icon</title>
<desc id="ellipsesDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of text ellipses.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope media-button" d="m10.5 17.5c1.3807119 0 2.5 1.1192881 2.5 2.5s-1.1192881 2.5-2.5 2.5c-1.38071187 0-2.5-1.1192881-2.5-2.5s1.11928813-2.5 2.5-2.5zm9.5 0c1.3807119 0 2.5 1.1192881 2.5 2.5s-1.1192881 2.5-2.5 2.5-2.5-1.1192881-2.5-2.5 1.1192881-2.5 2.5-2.5zm9.5 0c1.3807119 0 2.5 1.1192881 2.5 2.5s-1.1192881 2.5-2.5 2.5-2.5-1.1192881-2.5-2.5 1.1192881-2.5 2.5-2.5z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
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<span class="label style-scope media-button"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->More</span>
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<!---->
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<div class="right-side-section style-scope primary-nav">
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<a class="mobile-donate-link style-scope primary-nav" href="/donate/?origin=iawww-mbhrt">
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<svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="donateTitleID donateDescID" class="style-scope primary-nav">
<title id="donateTitleID" class="style-scope primary-nav">Donate icon</title>
<desc id="donateDescID" class="style-scope primary-nav">An illustration of a heart shape</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope primary-nav" d="m32.6,8.12c-1.57,-1.51 -3.46,-2.21 -5.65,-2.11c-1,0.03 -2.14,0.51 -3.42,1.44c-1.28,0.92 -2.28,2.09 -3.03,3.51c-0.71,-1.41 -1.72,-2.59 -3,-3.51c-1.29,-0.93 -2.43,-1.41 -3.41,-1.44c-1.46,-0.07 -2.8,0.23 -4.02,0.88c-1.23,0.65 -2.21,1.6 -2.94,2.83c-0.74,1.24 -1.11,2.63 -1.12,4.17c-0.05,2.56 0.85,5.01 2.68,7.37c1.46,1.88 3.52,4.21 6.19,7.04c2.66,2.81 4.53,4.71 5.62,5.69c1,-0.88 2.85,-2.75 5.55,-5.6s4.81,-5.23 6.31,-7.13c1.81,-2.36 2.71,-4.81 2.66,-7.37c-0.04,-2.35 -0.83,-4.28 -2.4,-5.77z"></path>
</svg>
<span class="sr-only style-scope primary-nav">"Donate to the archive"</span>
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<!--?lit$8616686931$--><div class="user-info style-scope primary-nav">
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<div class="logged-out-toolbar style-scope login-button">
<a class="dropdown-toggle style-scope login-button" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|NavLoginIcon">
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<svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="userTitleID userDescID" class="style-scope login-button">
<title id="userTitleID" class="style-scope login-button">User icon</title>
<desc id="userDescID" class="style-scope login-button">An illustration of a person's head and chest.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope login-button" d="m20.7130435 18.0434783c-3.5658385 0-6.4565218-2.9198821-6.4565218-6.5217392 0-3.60185703 2.8906833-6.5217391 6.4565218-6.5217391s6.4565217 2.91988207 6.4565217 6.5217391c0 3.6018571-2.8906832 6.5217392-6.4565217 6.5217392zm-12.9130435 16.9565217c0-7.9240855 5.7813665-14.3478261 12.9130435-14.3478261s12.9130435 6.4237406 12.9130435 14.3478261z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
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<a class="style-scope login-button" href="/account/signup">Sign up</a>
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<a class="style-scope login-button" href="/account/login">Log in</a>
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<a class="upload style-scope primary-nav" href="/create">
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<desc id="uploadDescID" class="style-scope primary-nav">An illustration of a horizontal line over an up pointing arrow.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope primary-nav" d="m20 12.8 8 10.4h-4.8v8.8h-6.4v-8.8h-4.8zm12-4.8v3.2h-24v-3.2z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
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<span class="style-scope primary-nav">Upload</span>
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<button class="search-trigger style-scope primary-nav" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|NavSearchOpen">
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<svg height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="searchTitleID searchDescID" class="style-scope primary-nav">
<title id="searchTitleID" class="style-scope primary-nav">Search icon</title>
<desc id="searchDescID" class="style-scope primary-nav">An illustration of a magnifying glass.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope primary-nav" d="m32.4526364 29.8875889-8.1719472-7.9751279c1.1046135-1.4876138 1.7652549-3.3102407 1.7652549-5.2846451 0-.101185-.0142895-.1981539-.030573-.2944743.0166158-.0976175.0309053-.196208.0309053-.2990145 0-4.9814145-4.152935-9.0343271-9.2572866-9.0343271-.0907218 0-.1781206.01394537-.2655193.02594487-.0880633-.0119995-.1747974-.02594487-.2655193-.02594487-5.1046839 0-9.25761889 4.0529126-9.25761889 9.0343271 0 .1011849.01395722.1981539.03057294.2947985-.01694804.0976176-.03090525.1958838-.03090525.2986903 0 4.9814145 4.1526027 9.0346514 9.2572866 9.0346514.0907218 0 .1777882-.0139454.2658516-.0262692.0873987.0123238.1741328.0262692.265187.0262692 1.7306942 0 3.3467399-.4747911 4.7338208-1.2852439l8.2882574 8.0886366c.3652137.3564177.843082.53414 1.3212826.53414.4782007 0 .9567336-.1780467 1.3212827-.53414.7294304-.7118622.7294304-1.8660845-.0003323-2.5782711zm-15.9526364-7.8875889c-.0832667-.0118703-.1652765-.0253024-.2513711-.0253024-2.8781993 0-5.2197212-2.3278242-5.2197212-5.1891862 0-.0974612-.013197-.1908615-.0289077-.2836371.0160249-.0940251.0292219-.1889874.0292219-.2880105 0-2.861362 2.3418361-5.1891861 5.2200354-5.1891861.0854662 0 .1677902-.0131198.2510569-.0246777.0826383.0115579.1649623.0246777.2510569.0246777 2.8781993 0 5.2197212 2.3278241 5.2197212 5.1891861 0 .0974612.0135112.1908616.0289077.2839496-.0157107.0940251-.0295361.1886749-.0295361.287698 0 2.861362-2.3415219 5.1891862-5.2197212 5.1891862-.0860946 0-.1684187.0134321-.2507427.0253024z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
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<nav-search class="style-scope primary-nav x-scope nav-search-1"><!---->
<div class="search-activated fade-in search-inactive style-scope nav-search">
<form id="nav-search" class="highlight style-scope nav-search" method="get" action="/search" data-event-submit-tracking="TopNav|NavSearchSubmit">
<input type="text" name="query" class="search-field style-scope nav-search" placeholder="Search" autocomplete="off" value="">
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<button type="submit" class="search style-scope nav-search" tabindex="-1" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|NavSearchClose">
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<svg height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="searchTitleID searchDescID" class="style-scope nav-search">
<title id="searchTitleID" class="style-scope nav-search">Search icon</title>
<desc id="searchDescID" class="style-scope nav-search">An illustration of a magnifying glass.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope nav-search" d="m32.4526364 29.8875889-8.1719472-7.9751279c1.1046135-1.4876138 1.7652549-3.3102407 1.7652549-5.2846451 0-.101185-.0142895-.1981539-.030573-.2944743.0166158-.0976175.0309053-.196208.0309053-.2990145 0-4.9814145-4.152935-9.0343271-9.2572866-9.0343271-.0907218 0-.1781206.01394537-.2655193.02594487-.0880633-.0119995-.1747974-.02594487-.2655193-.02594487-5.1046839 0-9.25761889 4.0529126-9.25761889 9.0343271 0 .1011849.01395722.1981539.03057294.2947985-.01694804.0976176-.03090525.1958838-.03090525.2986903 0 4.9814145 4.1526027 9.0346514 9.2572866 9.0346514.0907218 0 .1777882-.0139454.2658516-.0262692.0873987.0123238.1741328.0262692.265187.0262692 1.7306942 0 3.3467399-.4747911 4.7338208-1.2852439l8.2882574 8.0886366c.3652137.3564177.843082.53414 1.3212826.53414.4782007 0 .9567336-.1780467 1.3212827-.53414.7294304-.7118622.7294304-1.8660845-.0003323-2.5782711zm-15.9526364-7.8875889c-.0832667-.0118703-.1652765-.0253024-.2513711-.0253024-2.8781993 0-5.2197212-2.3278242-5.2197212-5.1891862 0-.0974612-.013197-.1908615-.0289077-.2836371.0160249-.0940251.0292219-.1889874.0292219-.2880105 0-2.861362 2.3418361-5.1891861 5.2200354-5.1891861.0854662 0 .1677902-.0131198.2510569-.0246777.0826383.0115579.1649623.0246777.2510569.0246777 2.8781993 0 5.2197212 2.3278241 5.2197212 5.1891861 0 .0974612.0135112.1908616.0289077.2839496-.0157107.0940251-.0295361.1886749-.0295361.287698 0 2.861362-2.3415219 5.1891862-5.2197212 5.1891862-.0860946 0-.1684187.0134321-.2507427.0253024z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
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</form>
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<media-slider class="style-scope ia-topnav x-scope media-slider-1" tabindex="-1"><!---->
<div class="media-slider-container style-scope media-slider">
<div class="overflow-clip closed style-scope media-slider">
<div class="information-menu closed style-scope media-slider">
<div class="info-box style-scope media-slider">
<media-subnav menu="audio" class="hidden style-scope media-slider x-scope media-subnav-1"><!---->
<h3 class="style-scope media-subnav"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->Internet Archive Audio</h3>
<div class="icon-links style-scope media-subnav">
<!--?lit$8616686931$--><!---->
<a class="style-scope media-subnav" href="/details/etree" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|LiveMusicArchiveAudio"><img loading="lazy" class="style-scope media-subnav" src="/services/img/etree"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->Live Music Archive</a>
<!----><!---->
<a class="style-scope media-subnav" href="/details/librivoxaudio" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|LibrivoxFreeAudioAudio"><img loading="lazy" class="style-scope media-subnav" src="/services/img/librivoxaudio"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->Librivox Free Audio</a>
<!---->
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<div class="links featured style-scope media-subnav">
<h4 class="style-scope media-subnav">Featured</h4>
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<li class="style-scope media-subnav"><a class="style-scope media-subnav" href="/details/audio" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|AllAudioAudio"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->All Audio</a></li>
<!----><!---->
<li class="style-scope media-subnav"><a class="style-scope media-subnav" href="/details/GratefulDead" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|GratefulDeadAudio"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->Grateful Dead</a></li>
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<li class="style-scope media-subnav"><a class="style-scope media-subnav" href="/details/netlabels" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|NetlabelsAudio"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->Netlabels</a></li>
<!----><!---->
<li class="style-scope media-subnav"><a class="style-scope media-subnav" href="/details/oldtimeradio" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|OldTimeRadioAudio"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->Old Time Radio</a></li>
<!----><!---->
<li class="style-scope media-subnav"><a class="style-scope media-subnav" href="/details/78rpm" data-event-click-tracking="TopNav|78RPMsAndCylinderRecordingsAudio"><!--?lit$8616686931$-->78 RPMs and Cylinder Recordings</a></li>
<!---->
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</div>
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<h4 class="style-scope media-subnav">Top</h4>
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Search the history of over <!--?lit$8616686931$-->916 billion
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<h1 class="item-title">
<span class="breaker-breaker" itemprop="name">The wisdom in the Hebrew alphabet : the sacred letters as a guide to Jewish deed and thought</span>
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<dl class="metadata-definition"> <dt>by</dt>
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<span><a href="/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Munk%2C+Michael+L%22" rel="nofollow">Munk, Michael L</a></span> </dd>
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station32.cebu.archive.org </dd>
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Internet Archive Books <img class="item-img" loading="lazy" aria-label="internetarchivebooks" src="/services/img/internetarchivebooks">
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