https://mssec.wordpress.com/2013/04/09/delete-local-crl-cache-in-windows/

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Bericht beendet:: 25. Nov. 2024, 14:31:43
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http://www.komarconsulting.com	Brian Komar
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https://codeutility.org/where-does-microsofts-remote-desktop-connection-mstsc-exe-cache-ocsp-responses-stack-overflow/	Where does Microsoft's Remote Desktop Connection (mstsc.exe) cache OCSP-responses? - Code Utility - Code Utility
https://f1tym1.com/2023/11/06/domain-of-thrones-part-ii/	Domain of Thrones: Part II - F1TYM1
https://ciberdefensa.cat/archivos/28938	Domain of Thrones: Part II - Ciberdefensa
https://domsilo.com/domain-of-thrones-part-ii-security-boulevard/	Domain of Thrones: Part II – Security Boulevard – domsilo – Domain Name Marketplace
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											<h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://mssec.wordpress.com/2013/04/09/delete-local-crl-cache-in-windows/" rel="bookmark">Delete local CRL cache in&nbsp;Windows</a></h2>					
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						<span class="meta-prep meta-prep-author">Posted on</span> <a href="https://mssec.wordpress.com/2013/04/09/delete-local-crl-cache-in-windows/" title="11:29" rel="bookmark"><span class="entry-date">9 April, 2013</span></a> <span class="meta-sep">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://mssec.wordpress.com/author/tomaafloen/" title="View all posts by Tom Aafloen">Tom Aafloen</a></span>					</div><!-- .entry-meta -->

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<p>Windows automatically caches retrieved CRLs and OCSP reponses. The advantage is that it speeds up revocation checking and uses less network bandwidth. The disadvantage is that clients will not detect new CRLs until the local cache expires.</p>
<p>Normally you should adjust the regular CRL publication intervals on the Certificate Authority so that you do not need to manually trigger the downloading of new CRLs&nbsp;before the locally cached versions expires. But in some testcases you might need to. So how do you accomplish this?</p>
<p>Note that this only works in Vista and newer!</p>
<h2>The short answer</h2>
<p>Run the following command in an elevated prompt:</p>
<p><strong>certutil -setreg chain\ChainCacheResyncFiletime @now</strong></p>
<p>Note that simply deleting the diskcache is not enough.</p>
<h2>The long answer</h2>
<p>When a process needs to find a specific CRL (to verify that a certificate is not revoked) it looks for a timevalid CRL in the following order:</p>
<p>1. The process’s own memory<br>
2. The local disk cache<br>
3. The local Certificate Store<br>
4. The network location specified in the CDP of the certificate (HTTP/LDAP)</p>
<p>If a process finds a valid CRL sonewhere in this process it stops looking and stores a copy of that CRL in it’s memory. When the process ends it flushes the memorycached CRLs to disk so that other processes can use it. There is no way to force the chain to flush the memory cache without restarting the process.</p>
<p>Cached CRLs that are located on the disk are maintained automatically. Before they expire Windows will automatically prefetch the next CRL. If that prefetched CRL is not used by any process it will be deleted from the cache. This prevents the disk filling up with unused CRLs.</p>
<p>The local disk caches are located at these locations:</p>
<p>Users disk cache:<br>
<span style="font-family:'Arial Narrow';">C:\Users\&lt;username&gt;\AppData\LocalLow\Microsoft\CryptnetUrlCache</span></p>
<p>Computers disk cache:<br>
<span style="font-family:'Arial Narrow';">C:\Windows\System32\config\systemprofile\AppData\LocalLow\Microsoft\CryptnetUrlCache</span></p>
<p>You can delete the cached CRLs on the disk by running the following command:</p>
<p><strong>certutil -urlcache * delete</strong><br>
<em>Note. This deletes both cached CRLs and cached OCSP responses. Change the * to either CRL or OCSP to selectivly delete.</em></p>
<p>However this will <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>not</strong></span> delete any cached CRLs in the memory of different processes. It might also have problems deleting files that are locked by another processes. In one testcase 11 out of 121 CRLs were still there after trying to delete all.</p>
<p>So instead of only deleting some of the cached CRL you can instead <span style="text-decoration:underline;">invalidate</span> all cached CRLs. You do this by manually setting an expiry date on all CRLs regardless of the validity time specified on the actual CRLs.</p>
<p>So by running the following command in an elevated prompt:<br>
<strong>certutil -setreg chain\ChainCacheResyncFiletime @now<br>
</strong>all locally cached entries are invalidated immediately.</p>
<p>To temporarily disable the cache for one day and two hours, run the following command:<br>
<strong>certutil –setreg chain\ChainCacheResyncFiletime @now+1:2<br>
</strong>This means that no cached CRLs will be used until after the specified time.</p>
<p>To delete the setting, run this command:<br>
<strong>certutil –delreg chain\ChainCacheResyncFiletime<br>
</strong>If the setting never has been manually set you will get an error, since the value will not exist. This is exptected.</p>
<p>To view the current setting, run this command:<br>
<strong>certutil –getreg chain\ChainCacheResyncFiletime</strong></p>
<p>I base this article on information found on several articles, blogs and other sources, both Microsoft and third party. If there are any errors in my interpretation of it all, please contact me so that I can update this article!</p>
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							About Tom Aafloen							</h2>
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			9 Responses to <em>Delete local CRL cache in&nbsp;Windows</em>			</h3>


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				<img alt="" src="https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/29a36b7886e2983a25188dc4f4bf9f5bab0106e0de3dd3bfefb3d12816659fc0?s=40&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G" srcset="https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/29a36b7886e2983a25188dc4f4bf9f5bab0106e0de3dd3bfefb3d12816659fc0?s=40&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 1x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/29a36b7886e2983a25188dc4f4bf9f5bab0106e0de3dd3bfefb3d12816659fc0?s=60&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 1.5x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/29a36b7886e2983a25188dc4f4bf9f5bab0106e0de3dd3bfefb3d12816659fc0?s=80&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 2x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/29a36b7886e2983a25188dc4f4bf9f5bab0106e0de3dd3bfefb3d12816659fc0?s=120&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 3x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/29a36b7886e2983a25188dc4f4bf9f5bab0106e0de3dd3bfefb3d12816659fc0?s=160&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 4x" class="avatar avatar-40 wp-hovercard-attachment grav-hashed grav-hijack" height="40" width="40" loading="lazy" decoding="async">				<cite class="fn"><a href="http://www.komarconsulting.com" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Brian Komar</a></cite> <span class="says">says:</span>			</div><!-- .comment-author .vcard -->

				
				
			<div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"><a href="https://mssec.wordpress.com/2013/04/09/delete-local-crl-cache-in-windows/#comment-1">
				10 April, 2013 at 12:13</a>			</div><!-- .comment-meta .commentmetadata -->

			<div class="comment-body"><p>Great article , Tom. The only thing I would like to stress is that you need to define your CRL revocation intervals so that you rarely have to take this measure. You do not want to base your revocation strategy on manually deleting the CRL cache. Still, it is a great thing to have in your back pocket when an emergency revocation must be recognized.<br>
One clarification too… You must be running Windows Vista or Windows 8 or higher to use this command. This command does not work in Windows XP.<br>
Brian</p>
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				<img alt="" src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ddf19a23805800f36b5ed69e74d9b8d613704b3c67e385e315a28eb5ba9ad24f?s=40&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G" srcset="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ddf19a23805800f36b5ed69e74d9b8d613704b3c67e385e315a28eb5ba9ad24f?s=40&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ddf19a23805800f36b5ed69e74d9b8d613704b3c67e385e315a28eb5ba9ad24f?s=60&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ddf19a23805800f36b5ed69e74d9b8d613704b3c67e385e315a28eb5ba9ad24f?s=80&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ddf19a23805800f36b5ed69e74d9b8d613704b3c67e385e315a28eb5ba9ad24f?s=120&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ddf19a23805800f36b5ed69e74d9b8d613704b3c67e385e315a28eb5ba9ad24f?s=160&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 4x" class="avatar avatar-40 wp-hovercard-attachment grav-hashed grav-hijack" height="40" width="40" loading="lazy" decoding="async">				<cite class="fn">Tom Aafloen</cite> <span class="says">says:</span>			</div><!-- .comment-author .vcard -->

				
				
			<div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"><a href="https://mssec.wordpress.com/2013/04/09/delete-local-crl-cache-in-windows/#comment-2">
				10 April, 2013 at 12:29</a>			</div><!-- .comment-meta .commentmetadata -->

			<div class="comment-body"><p>Thanks for the feedback, Brian! I’ve updated the article with your suggestions.<br>
The purpose of my new blog is to collect thing to have in my back pocket, as you put it, hopefully others will find it useful as well.<br>
Have a great birthday!</p>
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				<img alt="" src="https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8d7aa2423e12aa468f2c415fd5d9996140f869b82aa7892a0a5cc737a67cf533?s=40&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G" srcset="https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8d7aa2423e12aa468f2c415fd5d9996140f869b82aa7892a0a5cc737a67cf533?s=40&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 1x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8d7aa2423e12aa468f2c415fd5d9996140f869b82aa7892a0a5cc737a67cf533?s=60&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 1.5x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8d7aa2423e12aa468f2c415fd5d9996140f869b82aa7892a0a5cc737a67cf533?s=80&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 2x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8d7aa2423e12aa468f2c415fd5d9996140f869b82aa7892a0a5cc737a67cf533?s=120&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 3x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8d7aa2423e12aa468f2c415fd5d9996140f869b82aa7892a0a5cc737a67cf533?s=160&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 4x" class="avatar avatar-40 wp-hovercard-attachment grav-hashed grav-hijack" height="40" width="40" loading="lazy" decoding="async">				<cite class="fn"><a href="http://www.ridereports.ca/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Ron Kierstead</a></cite> <span class="says">says:</span>			</div><!-- .comment-author .vcard -->

				
				
			<div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"><a href="https://mssec.wordpress.com/2013/04/09/delete-local-crl-cache-in-windows/#comment-6229">
				29 November, 2019 at 05:05</a>			</div><!-- .comment-meta .commentmetadata -->

			<div class="comment-body"><p>Tom, </p>
<p>How relevant is this with Win10 1809 etc? </p>
<p>Thanks.</p>
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				<img alt="" src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ddf19a23805800f36b5ed69e74d9b8d613704b3c67e385e315a28eb5ba9ad24f?s=40&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G" srcset="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ddf19a23805800f36b5ed69e74d9b8d613704b3c67e385e315a28eb5ba9ad24f?s=40&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ddf19a23805800f36b5ed69e74d9b8d613704b3c67e385e315a28eb5ba9ad24f?s=60&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ddf19a23805800f36b5ed69e74d9b8d613704b3c67e385e315a28eb5ba9ad24f?s=80&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ddf19a23805800f36b5ed69e74d9b8d613704b3c67e385e315a28eb5ba9ad24f?s=120&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ddf19a23805800f36b5ed69e74d9b8d613704b3c67e385e315a28eb5ba9ad24f?s=160&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 4x" class="avatar avatar-40 wp-hovercard-attachment grav-hashed grav-hijack" height="40" width="40" loading="lazy" decoding="async">				<cite class="fn"><a href="http://mssec.se" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Tom Aafloen</a></cite> <span class="says">says:</span>			</div><!-- .comment-author .vcard -->

				
				
			<div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"><a href="https://mssec.wordpress.com/2013/04/09/delete-local-crl-cache-in-windows/#comment-6234">
				1 December, 2019 at 02:27</a>			</div><!-- .comment-meta .commentmetadata -->

			<div class="comment-body"><p>I haven’t looked into this in detail lately, but I haven’t heard about any changes either. My best suggestion? Test <img draggable="false" role="img" class="emoji" alt="🙂" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcom-smileys/twemoji/2/svg/1f642.svg"></p>
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				<img alt="" src="https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8d7aa2423e12aa468f2c415fd5d9996140f869b82aa7892a0a5cc737a67cf533?s=40&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G" srcset="https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8d7aa2423e12aa468f2c415fd5d9996140f869b82aa7892a0a5cc737a67cf533?s=40&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 1x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8d7aa2423e12aa468f2c415fd5d9996140f869b82aa7892a0a5cc737a67cf533?s=60&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 1.5x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8d7aa2423e12aa468f2c415fd5d9996140f869b82aa7892a0a5cc737a67cf533?s=80&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 2x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8d7aa2423e12aa468f2c415fd5d9996140f869b82aa7892a0a5cc737a67cf533?s=120&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 3x, https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8d7aa2423e12aa468f2c415fd5d9996140f869b82aa7892a0a5cc737a67cf533?s=160&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G 4x" class="avatar avatar-40 wp-hovercard-attachment grav-hashed grav-hijack" height="40" width="40" loading="lazy" decoding="async">				<cite class="fn">Ron Kierstead</cite> <span class="says">says:</span>			</div><!-- .comment-author .vcard -->

				
				
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				2 December, 2019 at 06:03</a>			</div><!-- .comment-meta .commentmetadata -->

			<div class="comment-body"><p>Thank you. I’ll let you know if I lose an eye. <img draggable="false" role="img" class="emoji" alt="🙂" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcom-smileys/twemoji/2/svg/1f642.svg"></p>
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