- Scan-ID:
- f70f96d7-a411-4fc8-b7e5-9390715b7b42Beendet
- Eingereichte URL:
- https://kicksecure.com/Umgeleitet
- Bericht beendet:
Links · 28 gefunden
Die von der Seite ausgehenden identifizierten Links
Link | Text |
---|---|
https://github.com/Kicksecure | Source Code |
https://forums.kicksecure.com | Vibrant Community Our vibrant community features Forums, Contributors and RSS. |
https://forums.kicksecure.com/ | Forums |
https://forums.kicksecure.com/c/news | News |
https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/security-misc | security-misc |
https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/tirdad | TCP ISN randomization |
https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/swap-file-creator | swap-file-creator |
https://github.com/{{project_name_short}} | Open Source We respect user rights to review, scrutinize, modify, and redistribute Kicksecure. This improves security and privacy for everyone. |
https://forums.whonix.org/t/untrusted-root-does-it-make-sense-to-try-to-improve-security-by-restricting-root/7998 | Untrusted Root User |
https://forums.whonix.org/t/use-codecrypt-to-sign-whonix-releases/7844/2 | Post-quantum cryptography resistant signing of releases |
JavaScript-Variablen · 34 gefunden
Globale JavaScript-Variablen, die in das Window Object einer Seite geladen werden, sind Variablen, die außerhalb von Funktionen deklariert werden und von jeder Stelle des Codes innerhalb des aktuellen Bereichs zugänglich sind
Name | Typ |
---|---|
0 | object |
onbeforetoggle | object |
documentPictureInPicture | object |
onscrollend | object |
RLCONF | object |
RLSTATE | object |
RLPAGEMODULES | object |
RLQ | object |
isCompatible | function |
mediaWiki | object |
Konsolenprotokoll-Meldungen · 8 gefunden
In der Web-Konsole protokollierte Meldungen
Typ | Kategorie | Protokoll |
---|---|---|
warning | other |
|
warning | other |
|
warning | other |
|
warning | other |
|
warning | other |
|
warning | other |
|
info | other |
|
info | other |
|
HTML
Der HTML-Rohtext der Seite
<!DOCTYPE html><html class="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day" lang="en" dir="ltr"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Kicksecure - Secure by Default Operating System</title>
<script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )wikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5d96b91e61e7f2453e793061","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Homepage","wgTitle":"Homepage","wgCurRevisionId":86872,"wgRevisionId":86872,"wgArticleId":3402,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],
"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Homepage","wgRelevantArticleId":3402,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":4,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":3}}},"wgStableRevisionId":86872};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.flaggedRevs.icons":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.CookieWarning.styles":"ready","ext.DarkMode.styles":"ready","ext.embedVideo.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.legacy.js",
"ext.CookieWarning","ext.DarkMode","ext.embedVideo.overlay","ext.popups","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced"];</script>
<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});
}];});});</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.CookieWarning.styles%7Cext.DarkMode.styles%7Cext.embedVideo.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%2Cicons%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector">
<script defer="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script>
<style>
.mw-spinner{position:relative}.mw-spinner > .mw-spinner-container{transform-origin:0 0}.mw-spinner-small{width:20px;height:20px}.mw-spinner-small > .mw-spinner-container{transform:scale(0.3125)}.mw-spinner-large{width:32px;height:32px}.mw-spinner-large > .mw-spinner-container{transform:scale(0.5)}.mw-spinner-block{display:block;width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-spinner-block > .mw-spinner-container{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.mw-spinner-block.mw-spinner-small > .mw-spinner-container{min-width:20px}.mw-spinner-block.mw-spinner-large > .mw-spinner-container{min-width:32px}.mw-spinner-inline{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle} .mw-spinner-container > div{transform-origin:32px 32px;animation:mw-spinner 1.2s linear infinite}.mw-spinner-container > div::after{content:' ';display:block;position:absolute;top:3px; left:29px;width:5px;height:14px;border-radius:20%;background:#000}.mw-spinner-container > div:nth-child(1){transform:rotate(0deg);animation-delay:-1.1s}.mw-spinner-container > div:nth-child(2){transform:rotate(30deg);animation-delay:-1s}.mw-spinner-container > div:nth-child(3){transform:rotate(60deg);animation-delay:-0.9s}.mw-spinner-container > div:nth-child(4){transform:rotate(90deg);animation-delay:-0.8s}.mw-spinner-container > div:nth-child(5){transform:rotate(120deg);animation-delay:-0.7s}.mw-spinner-container > div:nth-child(6){transform:rotate(150deg);animation-delay:-0.6s}.mw-spinner-container > div:nth-child(7){transform:rotate(180deg);animation-delay:-0.5s}.mw-spinner-container > div:nth-child(8){transform:rotate(210deg);animation-delay:-0.4s}.mw-spinner-container > div:nth-child(9){transform:rotate(240deg);animation-delay:-0.3s}.mw-spinner-container > div:nth-child(10){transform:rotate(270deg);animation-delay:-0.2s}.mw-spinner-container > div:nth-child(11){transform:rotate(300deg);animation-delay:-0.1s}.mw-spinner-container > div:nth-child(12){transform:rotate(330deg);animation-delay:0s}@keyframes mw-spinner{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}
.diff{border:0;border-spacing:4px;margin:0;width:100%; table-layout:fixed}.diff td{padding:0.33em 0.5em}.diff td.diff-marker{ padding:0.25em;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2}.diff td.diff-marker::before{content:attr(data-marker)}.diff td div{ word-wrap:break-word}.diff col.diff-marker{width:2%}.diff .diff-content{width:48%}.diff-title{vertical-align:top}.diff-notice,.diff-multi,.diff-otitle,.diff-ntitle{text-align:center}.diff-lineno{font-weight:bold;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.mw-diff-inline-added ins,.mw-diff-inline-changed ins,.mw-diff-inline-moved ins,.mw-diff-inline-deleted ins,.mw-diff-inline-added del,.mw-diff-inline-changed del,.mw-diff-inline-moved del,.mw-diff-inline-deleted del{padding:0.3em 1px;text-decoration:none;white-space:break-spaces}@media only screen and (max-width:720px){.client-js .mw-diff-inline-added ins,.client-js .mw-diff-inline-changed ins,.client-js .mw-diff-inline-moved ins,.client-js .mw-diff-inline-deleted ins,.client-js .mw-diff-inline-added del,.client-js .mw-diff-inline-changed del,.client-js .mw-diff-inline-moved del,.client-js .mw-diff-inline-deleted del{cursor:pointer}}.mw-diff-inline-added ins,.mw-diff-inline-changed ins,.mw-diff-inline-moved ins{background:#a3d3ff}.mw-diff-inline-deleted del,.mw-diff-inline-changed del,.mw-diff-inline-moved del{background:#ffe49c}.mw-diff-table-prefix{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;margin:1em 0}.mw-diff-table-prefix .mw-diff-inline-legend{margin-right:auto}.mw-diff-table-prefix .mw-diff-inline-legend .mw-diff-inline-legend-ins,.mw-diff-table-prefix .mw-diff-inline-legend .mw-diff-inline-legend-del{display:inline-block;padding:4px 6px}.mw-diff-table-prefix .mw-diff-inline-legend .mw-diff-inline-legend-ins{background:#a3d3ff}.mw-diff-table-prefix .mw-diff-inline-legend .mw-diff-inline-legend-del{background:#ffe49c}.mw-diff-table-prefix .mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container{margin-left:1em}.diff-addedline,.diff-deletedline,.diff-context{vertical-align:top;border-style:solid;border-width:1px 1px 1px 4px;border-radius:0.33em}.diff-addedline,.diff-deletedline,.diff-context,.mw-diff-inline-added,.mw-diff-inline-deleted,.mw-diff-inline-moved,.mw-diff-inline-changed,.mw-diff-inline-context{ font-size:13px; -moz-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;line-height:1.6;white-space:pre-wrap;white-space:break-spaces}.diff-editfont-monospace .diff-addedline,.diff-editfont-monospace .diff-deletedline,.diff-editfont-monospace .diff-context,.diff-editfont-monospace .mw-diff-inline-added,.diff-editfont-monospace .mw-diff-inline-deleted,.diff-editfont-monospace .mw-diff-inline-moved,.diff-editfont-monospace .mw-diff-inline-changed,.diff-editfont-monospace .mw-diff-inline-context{font-family:monospace,monospace}.diff-editfont-sans-serif .diff-addedline,.diff-editfont-sans-serif .diff-deletedline,.diff-editfont-sans-serif .diff-context,.diff-editfont-sans-serif .mw-diff-inline-added,.diff-editfont-sans-serif .mw-diff-inline-deleted,.diff-editfont-sans-serif .mw-diff-inline-moved,.diff-editfont-sans-serif .mw-diff-inline-changed,.diff-editfont-sans-serif .mw-diff-inline-context{font-family:sans-serif}.diff-editfont-serif .diff-addedline,.diff-editfont-serif .diff-deletedline,.diff-editfont-serif .diff-context,.diff-editfont-serif .mw-diff-inline-added,.diff-editfont-serif .mw-diff-inline-deleted,.diff-editfont-serif .mw-diff-inline-moved,.diff-editfont-serif .mw-diff-inline-changed,.diff-editfont-serif .mw-diff-inline-context{font-family:serif}.mw-diff-inline-header{font-weight:bold;margin:1em 0}.diff-context{background:#f8f9fa;color:#202122;border-color:#eaecf0}.diff-addedline{border-color:#a3d3ff}.diff-deletedline{border-color:#ffe49c}.diffchange{font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none}.diff-addedline .diffchange,.diff-deletedline .diffchange{border-radius:0.33em;padding:0.25em 0}.diff-addedline .diffchange{background:#d8ecff}.diff-deletedline .diffchange{background:#feeec8} .diff-currentversion-title,.diff{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed}.diff-contentalign-right td{ direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed}.diff-contentalign-left td{ direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed}.diff-multi,.diff-otitle,.diff-ntitle,.diff-lineno{direction:ltr !important; unicode-bidi:embed}.mw-diff-slot-header{text-align:center}.mw-diff-slot-error{text-align:center;color:#d73333} .mw-diff-movedpara-left,.mw-diff-movedpara-right,.mw-diff-movedpara-left:visited,.mw-diff-movedpara-right:visited,.mw-diff-movedpara-left:active,.mw-diff-movedpara-right:active{display:block;color:transparent;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.mw-diff-movedpara-left:hover,.mw-diff-movedpara-right:hover{text-decoration:none;color:transparent}.mw-diff-movedpara-left::after,.mw-diff-movedpara-right::after{display:block;color:#202122;margin-top:-1.25em}.mw-diff-movedpara-left::after,.rtl .mw-diff-movedpara-right::after{content:'↪'}.mw-diff-movedpara-right::after,.rtl .mw-diff-movedpara-left::after{content:'↩'}#mw-inlinediff-header #mw-diff-otitle1,#mw-inlinediff-header #mw-diff-otitle2,#mw-inlinediff-header #mw-diff-otitle3,#mw-inlinediff-header #mw-diff-otitle5{display:none} .diff[data-selected-side='deleted'] .diff-side-added,.diff[data-selected-side='added'] .diff-side-deleted{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;cursor:text} .mw-diff-inline-added.mw-diff-empty-line::after,.mw-diff-inline-deleted.mw-diff-empty-line::after,.mw-inline-diff-newline::after{font-family:'Menlo','Consolas','Liberation Mono','Fira Code','Courier New',monospace;font-size:87.5%;padding:0 3px;display:inline-block;color:#54595d}.mw-diff-inline-added.mw-diff-empty-line::after,.mw-inline-diff-newline::after{content:'↲ newline';background:#a3d3ff}.mw-diff-inline-deleted.mw-diff-empty-line::after{content:'⟵ delete';background:#ffe49c}.mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container .oo-ui-fieldLayout-body{align-items:center;white-space:nowrap}.mw-diff-empty-line ins,.mw-diff-empty-line del{display:none}.mw-diff-usermetadata,.mw-diff-revision-history-links{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-diff-inline-legend{display:none}}
@media print {
td.diff-context,td.diff-addedline .diffchange,td.diff-deletedline .diffchange{background-color:transparent}td.diff-addedline .diffchange{text-decoration:underline}td.diff-deletedline .diffchange{text-decoration:line-through}}
.unpatrolled{font-weight:bold;color:#d73333} .newpage,.minoredit,.botedit{font-weight:bold} .mw-userlink{word-wrap:break-word; -webkit-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto; unicode-bidi:embed} .mw-tempuserlink{background-color:#eaecf0;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:2px} span.comment{font-style:italic;unicode-bidi:-moz-isolate;unicode-bidi:isolate;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word} .autocomment,.autocomment a,.autocomment a:visited{color:#72777d} li span.deleted,span.history-deleted{text-decoration:line-through;color:#72777d;font-style:italic}span.mw-history-suppressed{ text-decoration-style:double;color:#202122} span.mw-revdelundel-link,strong.mw-revdelundel-link{font-size:90%}.mw-usertoollinks-contribs-no-edits{color:#ba0000}.mw-usertoollinks-contribs-no-edits:visited{color:#a55858} .mw-changeslist-separator:empty::before{content:'. .'} .mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon::before{content:';'}.mw-rollback-link::before{content:'['}.mw-rollback-link::after{content:']'}.mw-diff-edit::before,.mw-diff-tool::before,.mw-diff-undo::before,.comment--without-parentheses::before,.mw-changeslist-links::before,.mw-diff-bytes::before,.mw-tag-markers::before,.mw-uctop::before{content:'('}.mw-diff-edit::after,.mw-diff-tool::after,.mw-diff-undo::after,.comment--without-parentheses::after,.mw-changeslist-links::after,.mw-diff-bytes::after,.mw-tag-markers::after,.mw-uctop::after{content:')'}.mw-comment-none{display:block;position:absolute !important; clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;border:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-changeslist-links{display:inline-block}.mw-changeslist-links > span:not(:first-child)::before{content:' | '}.mw-changeslist-links .mw-rollback-link::before,.mw-changeslist-links .mw-rollback-link::after{content:''}.mw-tag-marker::after{content:','}.mw-tag-marker:last-child::after{content:''}
.oo-ui-icon-appearance,.mw-ui-icon-appearance:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E appearance %3C/title%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%22evenodd%22 d=%22M5.25 14.5a4.25 4.25 0 0 0 4.247-4.092c.3-.21.706-.21 1.006 0a4.25 4.25 0 0 0 8.431.59L19 11a1 1 0 1 0-.182-1.984 4.252 4.252 0 0 0-7.896-.615 2.9 2.9 0 0 0-1.844 0 4.25 4.25 0 0 0-7.896.615 1 1 0 1 0-.116 1.981A4.25 4.25 0 0 0 5.25 14.5m0-2a2.25 2.25 0 1 0 0-4.5 2.25 2.25 0 0 0 0 4.5M17 10.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1-4.5 0 2.25 2.25 0 0 1 4.5 0%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-appearance,.mw-ui-icon-appearance-invert:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E appearance %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%22evenodd%22 d=%22M5.25 14.5a4.25 4.25 0 0 0 4.247-4.092c.3-.21.706-.21 1.006 0a4.25 4.25 0 0 0 8.431.59L19 11a1 1 0 1 0-.182-1.984 4.252 4.252 0 0 0-7.896-.615 2.9 2.9 0 0 0-1.844 0 4.25 4.25 0 0 0-7.896.615 1 1 0 1 0-.116 1.981A4.25 4.25 0 0 0 5.25 14.5m0-2a2.25 2.25 0 1 0 0-4.5 2.25 2.25 0 0 0 0 4.5M17 10.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1-4.5 0 2.25 2.25 0 0 1 4.5 0%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-appearance,.mw-ui-icon-appearance-progressive:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E appearance %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%22evenodd%22 d=%22M5.25 14.5a4.25 4.25 0 0 0 4.247-4.092c.3-.21.706-.21 1.006 0a4.25 4.25 0 0 0 8.431.59L19 11a1 1 0 1 0-.182-1.984 4.252 4.252 0 0 0-7.896-.615 2.9 2.9 0 0 0-1.844 0 4.25 4.25 0 0 0-7.896.615 1 1 0 1 0-.116 1.981A4.25 4.25 0 0 0 5.25 14.5m0-2a2.25 2.25 0 1 0 0-4.5 2.25 2.25 0 0 0 0 4.5M17 10.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1-4.5 0 2.25 2.25 0 0 1 4.5 0%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-icon-bright,.mw-ui-icon-bright:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E bright %3C/title%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17.07 7.07V2.93h-4.14L10 0 7.07 2.93H2.93v4.14L0 10l2.93 2.93v4.14h4.14L10 20l2.93-2.93h4.14v-4.14L20 10zM10 16a6 6 0 1 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6%22/%3E%3Ccircle cx=%2210%22 cy=%2210%22 r=%224.5%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-bright,.mw-ui-icon-bright-invert:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E bright %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17.07 7.07V2.93h-4.14L10 0 7.07 2.93H2.93v4.14L0 10l2.93 2.93v4.14h4.14L10 20l2.93-2.93h4.14v-4.14L20 10zM10 16a6 6 0 1 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6%22/%3E%3Ccircle cx=%2210%22 cy=%2210%22 r=%224.5%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-bright,.mw-ui-icon-bright-progressive:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E bright %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17.07 7.07V2.93h-4.14L10 0 7.07 2.93H2.93v4.14L0 10l2.93 2.93v4.14h4.14L10 20l2.93-2.93h4.14v-4.14L20 10zM10 16a6 6 0 1 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6%22/%3E%3Ccircle cx=%2210%22 cy=%2210%22 r=%224.5%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-icon-halfBright,.mw-ui-icon-halfBright:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E half bright %3C/title%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17 6.67V3h-4.2L9.87.07 6.94 3H3v3.67L.07 9.6 3 12.53V17h3.94l2.93 2.93L12.8 17H17v-4.47l2.93-2.93zm-7 8.93v-12a6.21 6.21 0 0 1 6 6 6.21 6.21 0 0 1-6 6%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-halfBright,.mw-ui-icon-halfBright-invert:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E half bright %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17 6.67V3h-4.2L9.87.07 6.94 3H3v3.67L.07 9.6 3 12.53V17h3.94l2.93 2.93L12.8 17H17v-4.47l2.93-2.93zm-7 8.93v-12a6.21 6.21 0 0 1 6 6 6.21 6.21 0 0 1-6 6%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-halfBright,.mw-ui-icon-halfBright-progressive:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E half bright %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17 6.67V3h-4.2L9.87.07 6.94 3H3v3.67L.07 9.6 3 12.53V17h3.94l2.93 2.93L12.8 17H17v-4.47l2.93-2.93zm-7 8.93v-12a6.21 6.21 0 0 1 6 6 6.21 6.21 0 0 1-6 6%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-icon-notBright,.mw-ui-icon-notBright:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E not bright %3C/title%3E%3Ccircle cx=%229.85%22 cy=%2210%22 r=%229%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-notBright,.mw-ui-icon-notBright-invert:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E not bright %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E%3Ccircle cx=%229.85%22 cy=%2210%22 r=%229%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-notBright,.mw-ui-icon-notBright-progressive:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E not bright %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E%3Ccircle cx=%229.85%22 cy=%2210%22 r=%229%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-icon-eye,.mw-ui-icon-eye:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E eye %3C/title%3E%3Cpath d=%22M10 14.5a4.5 4.5 0 1 1 4.5-4.5 4.5 4.5 0 0 1-4.5 4.5M10 3C3 3 0 10 0 10s3 7 10 7 10-7 10-7-3-7-10-7%22/%3E%3Ccircle cx=%2210%22 cy=%2210%22 r=%222.5%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-eye,.mw-ui-icon-eye-invert:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E eye %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M10 14.5a4.5 4.5 0 1 1 4.5-4.5 4.5 4.5 0 0 1-4.5 4.5M10 3C3 3 0 10 0 10s3 7 10 7 10-7 10-7-3-7-10-7%22/%3E%3Ccircle cx=%2210%22 cy=%2210%22 r=%222.5%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-eye,.mw-ui-icon-eye-progressive:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E eye %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M10 14.5a4.5 4.5 0 1 1 4.5-4.5 4.5 4.5 0 0 1-4.5 4.5M10 3C3 3 0 10 0 10s3 7 10 7 10-7 10-7-3-7-10-7%22/%3E%3Ccircle cx=%2210%22 cy=%2210%22 r=%222.5%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-icon-eyeClosed,.mw-ui-icon-eyeClosed:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E eye closed %3C/title%3E%3Cpath d=%22M12.49 9.94A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 10 7.5z%22/%3E%3Cpath d=%22M8.2 5.9a4.4 4.4 0 0 1 1.8-.4 4.5 4.5 0 0 1 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 0 0 1-.29 1.55L17 14.14A14 14 0 0 0 20 10s-3-7-10-7a9.6 9.6 0 0 0-4 .85zM2 2 1 3l2.55 2.4A13.9 13.9 0 0 0 0 10s3 7 10 7a9.7 9.7 0 0 0 4.64-1.16L18 19l1-1zm8 12.5A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 5.5 10a4.45 4.45 0 0 1 .6-2.2l1.53 1.44a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.13.76 2.49 2.49 0 0 0 3.41 2.32l1.54 1.45a4.47 4.47 0 0 1-2.45.73%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-eyeClosed,.mw-ui-icon-eyeClosed-invert:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E eye closed %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M12.49 9.94A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 10 7.5z%22/%3E%3Cpath d=%22M8.2 5.9a4.4 4.4 0 0 1 1.8-.4 4.5 4.5 0 0 1 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 0 0 1-.29 1.55L17 14.14A14 14 0 0 0 20 10s-3-7-10-7a9.6 9.6 0 0 0-4 .85zM2 2 1 3l2.55 2.4A13.9 13.9 0 0 0 0 10s3 7 10 7a9.7 9.7 0 0 0 4.64-1.16L18 19l1-1zm8 12.5A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 5.5 10a4.45 4.45 0 0 1 .6-2.2l1.53 1.44a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.13.76 2.49 2.49 0 0 0 3.41 2.32l1.54 1.45a4.47 4.47 0 0 1-2.45.73%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-eyeClosed,.mw-ui-icon-eyeClosed-progressive:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E eye closed %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M12.49 9.94A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 10 7.5z%22/%3E%3Cpath d=%22M8.2 5.9a4.4 4.4 0 0 1 1.8-.4 4.5 4.5 0 0 1 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 0 0 1-.29 1.55L17 14.14A14 14 0 0 0 20 10s-3-7-10-7a9.6 9.6 0 0 0-4 .85zM2 2 1 3l2.55 2.4A13.9 13.9 0 0 0 0 10s3 7 10 7a9.7 9.7 0 0 0 4.64-1.16L18 19l1-1zm8 12.5A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 5.5 10a4.45 4.45 0 0 1 .6-2.2l1.53 1.44a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-.13.76 2.49 2.49 0 0 0 3.41 2.32l1.54 1.45a4.47 4.47 0 0 1-2.45.73%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-icon-moon,.mw-ui-icon-moon:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E moon %3C/title%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17.39 15.14A7.33 7.33 0 0 1 11.75 1.6c.23-.11.56-.23.79-.34a8.2 8.2 0 0 0-5.41.45 9 9 0 1 0 7 16.58 8.42 8.42 0 0 0 4.29-3.84 5.3 5.3 0 0 1-1.03.69%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-moon,.mw-ui-icon-moon-invert:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E moon %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17.39 15.14A7.33 7.33 0 0 1 11.75 1.6c.23-.11.56-.23.79-.34a8.2 8.2 0 0 0-5.41.45 9 9 0 1 0 7 16.58 8.42 8.42 0 0 0 4.29-3.84 5.3 5.3 0 0 1-1.03.69%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-moon,.mw-ui-icon-moon-progressive:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E moon %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17.39 15.14A7.33 7.33 0 0 1 11.75 1.6c.23-.11.56-.23.79-.34a8.2 8.2 0 0 0-5.41.45 9 9 0 1 0 7 16.58 8.42 8.42 0 0 0 4.29-3.84 5.3 5.3 0 0 1-1.03.69%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-icon-largerText,.mw-ui-icon-largerText:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E larger text %3C/title%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17.66 18h-2a.85.85 0 0 1-.56-.17 1.1 1.1 0 0 1-.32-.43l-1.33-3.53h-6.9L5.22 17.4a1.06 1.06 0 0 1-.31.41.83.83 0 0 1-.56.19h-2L8.68 2h2.63zm-4.92-6-2.2-5.84A16 16 0 0 1 10 4.43q-.12.52-.27 1t-.27.77L7.26 12z%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-largerText,.mw-ui-icon-largerText-invert:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E larger text %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17.66 18h-2a.85.85 0 0 1-.56-.17 1.1 1.1 0 0 1-.32-.43l-1.33-3.53h-6.9L5.22 17.4a1.06 1.06 0 0 1-.31.41.83.83 0 0 1-.56.19h-2L8.68 2h2.63zm-4.92-6-2.2-5.84A16 16 0 0 1 10 4.43q-.12.52-.27 1t-.27.77L7.26 12z%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-largerText,.mw-ui-icon-largerText-progressive:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E larger text %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17.66 18h-2a.85.85 0 0 1-.56-.17 1.1 1.1 0 0 1-.32-.43l-1.33-3.53h-6.9L5.22 17.4a1.06 1.06 0 0 1-.31.41.83.83 0 0 1-.56.19h-2L8.68 2h2.63zm-4.92-6-2.2-5.84A16 16 0 0 1 10 4.43q-.12.52-.27 1t-.27.77L7.26 12z%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-icon-smallerText,.mw-ui-icon-smallerText:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E smaller text %3C/title%3E%3Cpath d=%22M15.75 18h-1.51a.64.64 0 0 1-.42-.13.8.8 0 0 1-.24-.32l-1-2.65H7.41l-1 2.65a.8.8 0 0 1-.23.31.62.62 0 0 1-.42.14H4.25L9 6h2zm-3.69-4.5L10.4 9.12a12 12 0 0 1-.4-1.3q-.09.39-.2.72t-.2.58L7.95 13.5z%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-smallerText,.mw-ui-icon-smallerText-invert:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E smaller text %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M15.75 18h-1.51a.64.64 0 0 1-.42-.13.8.8 0 0 1-.24-.32l-1-2.65H7.41l-1 2.65a.8.8 0 0 1-.23.31.62.62 0 0 1-.42.14H4.25L9 6h2zm-3.69-4.5L10.4 9.12a12 12 0 0 1-.4-1.3q-.09.39-.2.72t-.2.58L7.95 13.5z%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-smallerText,.mw-ui-icon-smallerText-progressive:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E smaller text %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M15.75 18h-1.51a.64.64 0 0 1-.42-.13.8.8 0 0 1-.24-.32l-1-2.65H7.41l-1 2.65a.8.8 0 0 1-.23.31.62.62 0 0 1-.42.14H4.25L9 6h2zm-3.69-4.5L10.4 9.12a12 12 0 0 1-.4-1.3q-.09.39-.2.72t-.2.58L7.95 13.5z%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-icon-visionSimulator,.mw-ui-icon-visionSimulator:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E vision simulator %3C/title%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17.5 11.83a.79.79 0 0 1-.83.83h-3.34A1.49 1.49 0 0 1 11.67 11V9.33a.79.79 0 0 1 .83-.83h4.17a.79.79 0 0 1 .83.83zM8.33 11a1.49 1.49 0 0 1-1.67 1.67H3.33a.79.79 0 0 1-.83-.83V9.33a.79.79 0 0 1 .83-.83H7.5a.79.79 0 0 1 .83.83zM0 6.2v6.28a.2.2 0 0 0 .2.2h1.72a1.61 1.61 0 0 0 1.42.83h3.33A2.46 2.46 0 0 0 9.13 12a.19.19 0 0 1 .18-.13h1.39a.19.19 0 0 1 .18.13 2.46 2.46 0 0 0 2.46 1.53h3.33c.55 0 1.1 0 1.37-.7a.2.2 0 0 1 .18-.13h1.58a.2.2 0 0 0 .2-.2V6.2a.2.2 0 0 0-.2-.2H.2a.2.2 0 0 0-.2.2%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-invert.oo-ui-icon-visionSimulator,.mw-ui-icon-visionSimulator-invert:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E vision simulator %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%23fff%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17.5 11.83a.79.79 0 0 1-.83.83h-3.34A1.49 1.49 0 0 1 11.67 11V9.33a.79.79 0 0 1 .83-.83h4.17a.79.79 0 0 1 .83.83zM8.33 11a1.49 1.49 0 0 1-1.67 1.67H3.33a.79.79 0 0 1-.83-.83V9.33a.79.79 0 0 1 .83-.83H7.5a.79.79 0 0 1 .83.83zM0 6.2v6.28a.2.2 0 0 0 .2.2h1.72a1.61 1.61 0 0 0 1.42.83h3.33A2.46 2.46 0 0 0 9.13 12a.19.19 0 0 1 .18-.13h1.39a.19.19 0 0 1 .18.13 2.46 2.46 0 0 0 2.46 1.53h3.33c.55 0 1.1 0 1.37-.7a.2.2 0 0 1 .18-.13h1.58a.2.2 0 0 0 .2-.2V6.2a.2.2 0 0 0-.2-.2H.2a.2.2 0 0 0-.2.2%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.oo-ui-image-progressive.oo-ui-icon-visionSimulator,.mw-ui-icon-visionSimulator-progressive:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E%3Ctitle%3E vision simulator %3C/title%3E%3Cg fill=%22%2336c%22%3E%3Cpath d=%22M17.5 11.83a.79.79 0 0 1-.83.83h-3.34A1.49 1.49 0 0 1 11.67 11V9.33a.79.79 0 0 1 .83-.83h4.17a.79.79 0 0 1 .83.83zM8.33 11a1.49 1.49 0 0 1-1.67 1.67H3.33a.79.79 0 0 1-.83-.83V9.33a.79.79 0 0 1 .83-.83H7.5a.79.79 0 0 1 .83.83zM0 6.2v6.28a.2.2 0 0 0 .2.2h1.72a1.61 1.61 0 0 0 1.42.83h3.33A2.46 2.46 0 0 0 9.13 12a.19.19 0 0 1 .18-.13h1.39a.19.19 0 0 1 .18.13 2.46 2.46 0 0 0 2.46 1.53h3.33c.55 0 1.1 0 1.37-.7a.2.2 0 0 1 .18-.13h1.58a.2.2 0 0 0 .2-.2V6.2a.2.2 0 0 0-.2-.2H.2a.2.2 0 0 0-.2.2%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}
.embedvideo-consent .hidden{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}.embedvideo-thumbnail{width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute}.embedvideo-thumbnail__image{width:inherit;height:inherit;object-fit:cover}.embedvideo-thumbnail + .embedvideo-overlay .embedvideo-loader{color:#eaecf0}.embedvideo-thumbnail + .embedvideo-overlay .embedvideo-loader__title{background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#000000,40%,transparent)}.embedvideo-overlay{color:#54595d;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;height:100%;position:relative;font-size:0.875rem;user-select:none}.embedvideo-overlay > div{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;transition:opacity 250ms ease}.embedvideo-loader{display:grid;cursor:pointer}.embedvideo-loader__title{padding:0.75rem;text-align:start;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}.embedvideo-loader__title a{color:#eaecf0}.embedvideo-loader__title a:hover{color:#fff}.embedvideo-loader__fakeButton{place-self:center;padding:0.5rem 1rem;color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);border-radius:1000px;cursor:pointer;transition:background-color 250ms ease}.embedvideo-loader__footer{align-self:end;display:flex;padding:0.5rem;font-size:0.8125rem;justify-content:space-between}.embedvideo-loader__footer > div{padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;border-radius:0.25rem;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);color:#eaecf0}.embedvideo-loader__title,.embedvideo-loader__footer{left:0;right:0;font-weight:bold;transition:opacity 250ms ease}.embedvideo-loader__title,.embedvideo-loader__fakeButton,.embedvideo-loader__footer{position:absolute}.embedvideo-loader:hover .embedvideo-loader__fakeButton{background-color:#36c}.embedvideo-privacyNotice{padding:1rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:0.5rem;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);color:#eaecf0;text-align:center}.embedvideo-privacyNotice__link{color:#eaf3ff;text-decoration:underline}.embedvideo-privacyNotice__buttons > button{appearance:none;padding:0.5rem 1rem;border:0;border-radius:1000px;color:#fff;font-size:inherit;cursor:pointer}.embedvideo-privacyNotice__continue{background-color:#36c}.embedvideo-privacyNotice__continue:hover{background-color:#447ff5}.embedvideo-privacyNotice__continue:active{background-color:#2a4b8d}.embedvideo-privacyNotice__dismiss{background-color:transparent}.embedvideo-privacyNotice__dismiss:hover{color:#d33}.embedvideo-privacyNotice__dismiss:active{color:#b32424}[data-service="local-embed"] .embedvideo-consent{background-color:transparent}.center .floatnone > .embedvideo{margin:0 auto}
.mw-collapsible-toggle{float:right;-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:none;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text{color:#0645ad}.mw-underline-always .mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text{text-decoration:underline}.mw-underline-never .mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text{text-decoration:none}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default:hover .mw-collapsible-text{text-decoration:underline}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default:active .mw-collapsible-text{color:#faa700}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default::before{content:'['}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default::after{content:']'}.mw-customtoggle,.mw-collapsible-toggle{cursor:pointer} caption .mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-content-ltr caption .mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-content-rtl caption .mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr caption .mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-content-ltr .mw-content-rtl caption .mw-collapsible-toggle{float:none}
.mw-diff-popup .oo-ui-clippableElement-clippable p{margin:0;white-space:nowrap}
#mw-teleport-target{position:absolute;z-index:450}
.cdx-icon{color:#202122;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;vertical-align:text-bottom}.cdx-icon svg{fill:currentcolor;width:100%;height:100%}.cdx-icon--x-small{min-width:12px;min-height:12px;width:.75rem;height:.75rem}.cdx-icon--small{min-width:16px;min-height:16px;width:1rem;height:1rem}.cdx-icon--medium{min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem}.cdx-icon--flipped svg{transform:scaleX(-1)}.cdx-thumbnail{display:inline-flex}.cdx-thumbnail__placeholder,.cdx-thumbnail__image{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;flex-shrink:0;box-sizing:border-box;min-width:40px;min-height:40px;width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-radius:2px}.cdx-thumbnail__image{display:inline-block}.cdx-thumbnail__image-enter-active{transition-property:opacity;transition-duration:.1s}.cdx-thumbnail__image-enter-from{opacity:0}.cdx-thumbnail__placeholder{background-color:#f8f9fa;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon{min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not (((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none))){.cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:max(1.25rem,20px)}}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon{-webkit-mask-size:max(1.25rem,20px);mask-size:max(1.25rem,20px);-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center}}@supports not (((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none))){.cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z\"/><path d=\"M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(0);opacity:.87}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon{filter:invert(1)}}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon{-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z\"/><path d=\"M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z\"/></svg>");mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z\"/><path d=\"M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z\"/></svg>");background-color:#72777d}}.cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon--vue.cdx-icon{color:#72777d}.cdx-search-result-title{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;font-weight:700}.cdx-search-result-title__match{font-weight:400}.cdx-menu-item{list-style:none;position:relative;padding:8px 12px;line-height:1.6;transition-property:background-color,color,border-color,box-shadow;transition-duration:.1s}.cdx-menu-item__content{display:flex;align-items:center;line-height:1.4285714;word-wrap:break-word;-webkit-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}.cdx-menu-item__content,.cdx-menu-item__content:hover{text-decoration:none}.cdx-menu-item--has-description .cdx-menu-item__content{align-items:flex-start}.cdx-menu-item__text{max-width:100%}.cdx-menu-item__text__description{display:block}.cdx-menu-item__thumbnail.cdx-thumbnail{margin-right:8px}.cdx-menu-item__icon.cdx-icon{color:inherit;margin-right:8px}.cdx-menu-item--bold-label .cdx-menu-item__text__label{font-weight:700}.cdx-menu-item--hide-description-overflow .cdx-menu-item__text{overflow:hidden}.cdx-menu-item--hide-description-overflow .cdx-menu-item__text__description{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.cdx-menu-item--enabled,.cdx-menu-item--enabled .cdx-menu-item__content{color:#202122}.cdx-menu-item--enabled .cdx-menu-item__text__supporting-text,.cdx-menu-item--enabled .cdx-menu-item__text__description{color:#54595d}.cdx-menu-item--enabled.cdx-menu-item--highlighted{background-color:#eaecf0;cursor:pointer}.cdx-menu-item--enabled.cdx-menu-item--active{background-color:#eaf3ff;color:#36c}.cdx-menu-item--enabled.cdx-menu-item--active .cdx-menu-item__content,.cdx-menu-item--enabled.cdx-menu-item--active .cdx-menu-item__text__description{color:#36c}.cdx-menu-item--enabled.cdx-menu-item--selected{background-color:#eaf3ff}.cdx-menu-item--enabled.cdx-menu-item--selected.cdx-menu-item--highlighted,.cdx-menu-item--enabled.cdx-menu-item--selected.cdx-menu-item--highlighted .cdx-menu-item__content,.cdx-menu-item--enabled.cdx-menu-item--selected.cdx-menu-item--highlighted .cdx-menu-item__text__description{color:#36c}.cdx-menu-item--disabled{color:#72777d;cursor:default}.cdx-menu-item--disabled .cdx-menu-item__text__description{color:#72777d}.cdx-progress-bar{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-x:hidden}.cdx-progress-bar__bar{width:33.33%;height:100%}.cdx-progress-bar:not(.cdx-progress-bar--inline){position:relative;z-index:1;height:1rem;max-width:none;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.cdx-progress-bar--inline{width:100%;height:.25rem}.cdx-progress-bar:not(.cdx-progress-bar--disabled) .cdx-progress-bar__bar{background-color:#36c;animation-name:cdx-animation-progress-bar__bar;animation-duration:1.6s;animation-timing-function:linear;animation-iteration-count:infinite}.cdx-progress-bar:not(.cdx-progress-bar--disabled).cdx-progress-bar--block{background-color:#fff}.cdx-progress-bar--disabled .cdx-progress-bar__bar{background-color:#c8ccd1}.cdx-progress-bar--disabled:not(.cdx-progress-bar--inline){background-color:#eaecf0}@keyframes cdx-animation-progress-bar__bar{0%{transform:translate(-100%)}to{transform:translate(300%)}}.cdx-menu{background-color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:absolute;left:0;z-index:50;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.cdx-menu__progress-bar.cdx-progress-bar{position:absolute;top:0}.cdx-menu__listbox{margin:0;padding:0;overflow-y:auto}.cdx-menu--has-footer .cdx-menu-item:last-of-type{position:absolute;bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%}.cdx-menu--has-footer .cdx-menu-item:last-of-type:not(:first-of-type){border-top:1px solid #c8ccd1}.cdx-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px;box-sizing:border-box;min-width:32px;min-height:32px;max-width:28rem;margin:0;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-radius:2px;padding-right:11px;padding-left:11px;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:700;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;text-transform:none;transition-property:background-color,color,border-color,box-shadow;transition-duration:.1s}.cdx-button--size-large{min-width:44px;min-height:44px;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}.cdx-button--icon-only{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px}.cdx-button--icon-only.cdx-button--size-large{padding-right:11px;padding-left:11px}.cdx-button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}.cdx-button .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button .cdx-icon{vertical-align:middle}.cdx-button .cdx-icon{color:inherit}.cdx-button--fake-button,.cdx-button--fake-button:hover,.cdx-button--fake-button:focus{text-decoration:none}.cdx-button:enabled,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled{background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#202122;border-color:#a2a9b1}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#202122}}.cdx-button:enabled:hover,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#404244;cursor:pointer}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled:hover .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled:hover .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#404244}}.cdx-button:enabled:active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled:active,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--is-active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--is-active{background-color:#eaecf0;color:#000;border-color:#72777d}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#000}}.cdx-button:enabled:focus,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled:focus{outline:1px solid transparent}.cdx-button:enabled:focus:not(:active):not(.cdx-button--is-active),.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled:focus:not(:active):not(.cdx-button--is-active){border-color:#36c;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #36c}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive{color:#36c}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#36c}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive:hover,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive:hover{color:#447ff5;border-color:#447ff5}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive:hover .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive:hover .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#447ff5}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive:active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive:active,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--is-active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--is-active{background-color:#eaf3ff;color:#2a4b8d;border-color:#2a4b8d}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#2a4b8d}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive{color:#d73333}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#d73333}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive:hover,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive:hover{color:#ff4242;border-color:#ff4242}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive:hover .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive:hover .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#ff4242}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive:active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive:active,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive.cdx-button--is-active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive.cdx-button--is-active{background-color:#fee7e6;color:#b32424;border-color:#b32424}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#b32424}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive:focus:not(:active):not(.cdx-button--is-active),.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--action-destructive:focus:not(:active):not(.cdx-button--is-active){border-color:#d73333;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #d73333}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive{background-color:#36c;color:#fff;border-color:#36c}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#fff}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive:hover,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive:hover{background-color:#447ff5;border-color:#447ff5}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive:hover .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive:hover .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#fff}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive:active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive:active,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--is-active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--is-active{background-color:#2a4b8d;border-color:#2a4b8d}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#fff}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive:focus:not(:active):not(.cdx-button--is-active),.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive:focus:not(:active):not(.cdx-button--is-active){border-color:#36c;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #36c,inset 0 0 0 2px #fff}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive{background-color:#d73333;color:#fff;border-color:#d73333}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#fff}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive:hover,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive:hover{background-color:#ff4242;border-color:#ff4242}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive:hover .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive:hover .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#fff}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive:active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive:active,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive.cdx-button--is-active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive.cdx-button--is-active{background-color:#b32424;border-color:#b32424}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#fff}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive:focus:not(:active):not(.cdx-button--is-active),.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive:focus:not(:active):not(.cdx-button--is-active){border-color:#d73333;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #d73333,inset 0 0 0 2px #fff}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet{background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet:hover,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet:hover{background-color:rgba(0,24,73,.027)}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet:active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet:active,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--is-active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--is-active{background-color:rgba(0,24,73,.082);color:#000;border-color:#72777d}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#000}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive{color:#36c}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#36c}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive:hover,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive:hover{background-color:#eaf3ff;color:#447ff5}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive:hover .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive:hover .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#447ff5}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive:active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive:active,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--is-active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--is-active{background-color:#2a4b8d;color:#fff;border-color:#2a4b8d}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-progressive.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#fff}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive{color:#d73333}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#d73333}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive:hover,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive:hover{background-color:#fee7e6;color:#ff4242}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive:hover .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive:hover .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#ff4242}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive:active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive:active,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive.cdx-button--is-active,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive.cdx-button--is-active{background-color:#b32424;color:#fff;border-color:#b32424}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive:active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive.cdx-button--is-active .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#fff}}.cdx-button:enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive:focus:not(:active):not(.cdx-button--is-active),.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--enabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet.cdx-button--action-destructive:focus:not(:active):not(.cdx-button--is-active){border-color:#d73333;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #d73333}.cdx-button:disabled,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:disabled .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--disabled .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#fff}}.cdx-button:disabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--disabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet{background-color:transparent;color:#72777d}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-button:disabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet .cdx-button__icon,.cdx-button.cdx-button--fake-button--disabled.cdx-button--weight-quiet .cdx-button__icon{background-color:#72777d}}.cdx-text-input{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;min-width:256px;border-radius:2px;overflow:hidden}.cdx-text-input .cdx-text-input__start-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;transition-property:color;transition-duration:.1s;left:9px;transform:translateY(-50%)}.cdx-text-input__icon.cdx-text-input__end-icon{min-width:16px;min-height:16px;width:1rem;height:1rem}@supports not (((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none))){.cdx-text-input__icon.cdx-text-input__end-icon{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:max(1rem,16px)}}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-text-input__icon.cdx-text-input__end-icon{-webkit-mask-size:max(1rem,16px);mask-size:max(1rem,16px);-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center}}.cdx-text-input__clear-icon.cdx-icon,.cdx-text-input .cdx-text-input__end-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;min-width:16px;min-height:16px;width:1rem;height:1rem;transition-property:color;transition-duration:.1s;right:9px;transform:translateY(-50%)}.cdx-text-input__clear-icon.cdx-icon:hover{cursor:pointer}.cdx-text-input__end-icon.cdx-icon+.cdx-text-input__clear-icon.cdx-icon{right:calc(17px + 1rem)}.cdx-text-input__input{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:32px;width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-radius:0;padding:4px 8px;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:1.375}.cdx-text-input__input:enabled{background-color:#fff;color:#202122;border-color:#a2a9b1;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px transparent;transition-property:background-color,color,border-color,box-shadow;transition-duration:.25s}.cdx-text-input__input:enabled~.cdx-text-input__icon-vue{color:#72777d}.cdx-text-input__input:enabled~.cdx-text-input__icon{opacity:.51}.cdx-text-input__input:enabled:hover{border-color:#72777d}.cdx-text-input__input:enabled:focus~.cdx-text-input__icon-vue,.cdx-text-input__input:enabled.cdx-text-input__input--has-value~.cdx-text-input__icon-vue{color:#202122}.cdx-text-input__input:enabled:focus~.cdx-text-input__icon,.cdx-text-input__input:enabled.cdx-text-input__input--has-value~.cdx-text-input__icon{opacity:1}.cdx-text-input__input:enabled:focus{border-color:#36c;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #36c;outline:1px solid transparent}.cdx-text-input__input:enabled:read-only{background-color:#f8f9fa}.cdx-text-input__input:disabled{background-color:#eaecf0;color:#72777d;-webkit-text-fill-color:#72777d;border-color:#c8ccd1}.cdx-text-input__input:disabled~.cdx-text-input__icon-vue{color:#72777d;pointer-events:none}.cdx-text-input__input:disabled~.cdx-text-input__icon{opacity:.51}.cdx-text-input__input::placeholder{color:#72777d;opacity:1}.cdx-text-input__input::-ms-clear{display:none}.cdx-text-input__input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:textfield}.cdx-text-input__input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration,.cdx-text-input__input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none}.cdx-text-input--has-start-icon .cdx-text-input__input{padding-left:calc(16px + 1.25rem)}.cdx-text-input--has-end-icon .cdx-text-input__input,.cdx-text-input--clearable .cdx-text-input__input{padding-right:calc(16px + 1rem)}.cdx-text-input--has-end-icon.cdx-text-input--clearable .cdx-text-input__input{padding-right:calc(24px + 2rem)}.cdx-text-input--status-error .cdx-text-input__input:enabled{border-color:#b32424}.cdx-text-input--status-error .cdx-text-input__input:enabled:focus{border-color:#36c}.cdx-search-input--has-end-button{background-color:#fff;display:flex;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:2px}.cdx-search-input--has-end-button .cdx-search-input__input-wrapper{flex-grow:1;margin:-1px}.cdx-search-input--has-end-button .cdx-search-input__input-wrapper .cdx-text-input{border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.cdx-search-input__end-button.cdx-button{flex-shrink:0;margin:-1px -1px -1px 0;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.cdx-search-input__end-button.cdx-button:hover,.cdx-search-input__end-button.cdx-button:focus{z-index:1}.cdx-search-input__input-wrapper{position:relative}.cdx-search-input .cdx-text-input__icon.cdx-text-input__start-icon{min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not (((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none))){.cdx-search-input .cdx-text-input__icon.cdx-text-input__start-icon{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:max(1.25rem,20px)}}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-search-input .cdx-text-input__icon.cdx-text-input__start-icon{-webkit-mask-size:max(1.25rem,20px);mask-size:max(1.25rem,20px);-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center}}@supports not (((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none))){.cdx-search-input .cdx-text-input__icon.cdx-text-input__start-icon{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M12.2 13.6a7 7 0 111.4-1.4l5.4 5.4-1.4 1.4zM3 8a5 5 0 1010 0A5 5 0 003 8\"/></svg>");filter:invert(0);opacity:.87}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .cdx-search-input .cdx-text-input__icon.cdx-text-input__start-icon,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .cdx-search-input .cdx-text-input__icon.cdx-text-input__start-icon,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .cdx-search-input .cdx-text-input__icon.cdx-text-input__start-icon{filter:invert(1)}}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.cdx-search-input .cdx-text-input__icon.cdx-text-input__start-icon{-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M12.2 13.6a7 7 0 111.4-1.4l5.4 5.4-1.4 1.4zM3 8a5 5 0 1010 0A5 5 0 003 8\"/></svg>");mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M12.2 13.6a7 7 0 111.4-1.4l5.4 5.4-1.4 1.4zM3 8a5 5 0 1010 0A5 5 0 003 8\"/></svg>");background-color:#202122}}.cdx-typeahead-search__menu.cdx-menu{border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.cdx-typeahead-search .cdx-menu-item{padding:0}.cdx-typeahead-search .cdx-menu-item__content{padding:8px 12px}.cdx-typeahead-search__search-footer.cdx-menu-item{box-sizing:border-box;min-height:56px}.cdx-typeahead-search__search-footer.cdx-menu-item:visited{color:#202122}.cdx-typeahead-search__search-footer.cdx-menu-item:hover{text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.cdx-typeahead-search__search-footer__icon.cdx-icon{color:#54595d}.cdx-typeahead-search__search-footer__active.cdx-menu-item .cdx-typeahead-search__search-footer__icon.cdx-icon,.cdx-typeahead-search__search-footer__active.cdx-menu-item .cdx-typeahead-search__search-footer__text{color:#36c}.cdx-typeahead-search .cdx-typeahead-search__menu-message--has-thumbnail{padding-left:20px}.cdx-typeahead-search--expanded .cdx-typeahead-search__input.cdx-search-input .cdx-text-input{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.cdx-typeahead-search .cdx-text-input--has-start-icon .cdx-text-input__input{padding-left:36px}.cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail.cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width:not(.cdx-typeahead-search--expanded){margin-left:24px}.cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail:not(.cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width),.cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail.cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width.cdx-typeahead-search--expanded{margin-left:0}.cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail:not(.cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width) .cdx-text-input__input,.cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail.cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width.cdx-typeahead-search--expanded .cdx-text-input__input{padding-left:60px}.cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail:not(.cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width) .cdx-text-input__start-icon,.cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail.cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width.cdx-typeahead-search--expanded .cdx-text-input__start-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;transition-property:color;transition-duration:.1s;left:22px;transform:translateY(-50%)}.cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail .cdx-typeahead-search__search-footer__icon{flex-shrink:0;min-width:40px;width:2.5rem}.cdx-typeahead-search .cdx-menu-item:first-child .cdx-typeahead-search__search-footer{border-top:unset}
.popups-icon--preview-generic{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 width=%2220%22 height=%2220%22 viewBox=%220 0 20 20%22%3E %3Ctitle%3E sad face %3C/title%3E %3Cpath d=%22M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v18l4-4h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V2a2 2 0 0 0-2-2zm4 4c1.336 0 2.007 1.617 1.06 2.56-.943.947-2.56.276-2.56-1.06A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 6 4m8 0c1.336 0 2.007 1.617 1.06 2.56-.943.947-2.56.276-2.56-1.06A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 14 4m-4 5c2.61 0 4.83.67 5.65 3H4.35C5.17 9.67 7.39 9 10 9%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.popups-icon--footer{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 xmlns:xlink=%22http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%22 width=%22230%22 height=%22179%22 viewBox=%220 0 230 179%22%3E %3Cdefs%3E %3Crect id=%22a%22 width=%22201%22 height=%2213%22 rx=%222%22/%3E %3Crect id=%22b%22 width=%22201%22 height=%22169%22 y=%2210%22 rx=%222%22/%3E %3Crect id=%22c%22 width=%2230%22 height=%222%22 x=%22135%22 y=%22158%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3C/defs%3E %3Cg fill=%22none%22 fill-rule=%22evenodd%22%3E %3Cg transform=%22matrix%281 0 0 -1 0 13%29%22%3E %3Cuse xlink:href=%22%23a%22 fill=%22%23f8f9fa%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22199%22 height=%2211%22 x=%221%22 y=%221%22 stroke=%22%23a2a9b1%22 stroke-width=%222%22 rx=%222%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3Cuse xlink:href=%22%23b%22 fill=%22%23fff%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22199%22 height=%22167%22 x=%221%22 y=%2211%22 stroke=%22%23a2a9b1%22 stroke-width=%222%22 rx=%222%22/%3E %3Cg fill=%22%2372777d%22 opacity=%22.4%22 transform=%22translate%2867 35%29%22%3E %3Crect width=%2273%22 height=%222%22 y=%227%22 fill=%22%23c8ccd1%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2281%22 height=%222%22 y=%2231%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2232%22 height=%222%22 y=%2285%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2273%22 height=%222%22 x=%2235%22 y=%2285%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2217%22 height=%222%22 y=%2245%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2217%22 height=%222%22 x=%2291%22 y=%2245%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2268%22 height=%222%22 x=%2220%22 y=%2245%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2217%22 height=%222%22 y=%2278%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2237%22 height=%222%22 x=%2272%22 y=%2278%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2249%22 height=%222%22 x=%2220%22 y=%2278%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2224%22 height=%222%22 x=%2284%22 y=%2231%22 rx=%221%22 transform=%22matrix%28-1 0 0 1 192 0%29%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2281%22 height=%222%22 y=%2266%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2214%22 height=%222%22 x=%2254%22 y=%2224%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2237%22 height=%222%22 x=%2271%22 y=%2224%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2251%22 height=%222%22 y=%2224%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2259%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2252%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2292%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%22108%22 height=%222%22 y=%2238%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2251%22 height=%222%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3Crect width=%2230%22 height=%222%22 x=%2267%22 y=%22158%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 opacity=%22.4%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2230%22 height=%222%22 x=%2299%22 y=%22158%22 fill=%22%2372777d%22 opacity=%22.4%22 rx=%221%22/%3E %3Cuse xlink:href=%22%23c%22 fill=%22%2336c%22/%3E %3Crect width=%2233%22 height=%225%22 x=%22133.5%22 y=%22156.5%22 stroke=%22%23ffc057%22 stroke-opacity=%22.447%22 stroke-width=%223%22 rx=%222.5%22/%3E %3Ccircle cx=%2234%22 cy=%2249%22 r=%2219%22 fill=%22%23eaecf0%22/%3E %3Cg fill=%22%23a2a9b1%22 transform=%22translate%285 5%29%22%3E %3Ccircle cx=%221.5%22 cy=%221.5%22 r=%221.5%22/%3E %3Ccircle cx=%226%22 cy=%221.5%22 r=%221.5%22/%3E %3Ccircle cx=%2210.5%22 cy=%221.5%22 r=%221.5%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3Cpath stroke=%22%23ff00af%22 stroke-linecap=%22square%22 d=%22M174.5 159.5h54.01%22/%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/svg%3E")}</style><style>
@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-up{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate(0,20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translate(0,0)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-in-down{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate(0,-20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translate(0,0)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-down{0%{opacity:1;transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translate(0,20px)}}@keyframes mwe-popups-fade-out-up{0%{opacity:1;transform:translate(0,0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translate(0,-20px)}}.mwe-popups-fade-in-up{animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-up 0.2s ease forwards}.mwe-popups-fade-in-down{animation:mwe-popups-fade-in-down 0.2s ease forwards}.mwe-popups-fade-out-down{animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-down 0.2s ease forwards}.mwe-popups-fade-out-up{animation:mwe-popups-fade-out-up 0.2s ease forwards}.popups-icon--settings{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--settings{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--settings{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--settings{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><g transform=\"translate(10 10)\"><path id=\"cdx-icon-settings-a\" d=\"M1.5-10h-3l-1 6.5h5m0 7h-5l1 6.5h3\"/><use xlink:href=\"%23cdx-icon-settings-a\" transform=\"rotate(45)\"/><use xlink:href=\"%23cdx-icon-settings-a\" transform=\"rotate(90)\"/><use xlink:href=\"%23cdx-icon-settings-a\" transform=\"rotate(135)\"/></g><path d=\"M10 2.5a7.5 7.5 0 000 15 7.5 7.5 0 000-15v4a3.5 3.5 0 010 7 3.5 3.5 0 010-7\"/></svg>");filter:invert(0);opacity:1}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .popups-icon--settings,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .popups-icon--settings,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .popups-icon--settings{filter:invert(1)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--settings{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><g transform=\"translate(10 10)\"><path id=\"cdx-icon-settings-a\" d=\"M1.5-10h-3l-1 6.5h5m0 7h-5l1 6.5h3\"/><use xlink:href=\"%23cdx-icon-settings-a\" transform=\"rotate(45)\"/><use xlink:href=\"%23cdx-icon-settings-a\" transform=\"rotate(90)\"/><use xlink:href=\"%23cdx-icon-settings-a\" transform=\"rotate(135)\"/></g><path d=\"M10 2.5a7.5 7.5 0 000 15 7.5 7.5 0 000-15v4a3.5 3.5 0 010 7 3.5 3.5 0 010-7\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><g transform=\"translate(10 10)\"><path id=\"cdx-icon-settings-a\" d=\"M1.5-10h-3l-1 6.5h5m0 7h-5l1 6.5h3\"/><use xlink:href=\"%23cdx-icon-settings-a\" transform=\"rotate(45)\"/><use xlink:href=\"%23cdx-icon-settings-a\" transform=\"rotate(90)\"/><use xlink:href=\"%23cdx-icon-settings-a\" transform=\"rotate(135)\"/></g><path d=\"M10 2.5a7.5 7.5 0 000 15 7.5 7.5 0 000-15v4a3.5 3.5 0 010 7 3.5 3.5 0 010-7\"/></svg>");background-color:#202122}}.popups-icon--infoFilled{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--infoFilled{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--infoFilled{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--infoFilled{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10S15.523 0 10 0M9 5h2v2H9zm0 4h2v6H9z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(0);opacity:1}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .popups-icon--infoFilled,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .popups-icon--infoFilled,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .popups-icon--infoFilled{filter:invert(1)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--infoFilled{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10S15.523 0 10 0M9 5h2v2H9zm0 4h2v6H9z\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10S15.523 0 10 0M9 5h2v2H9zm0 4h2v6H9z\"/></svg>");background-color:#202122}}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--infoFilled:lang(ar){background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M8 19a1 1 0 001 1h2a1 1 0 001-1v-1H8zm9-12a7 7 0 10-12 4.9S7 14 7 15v1a1 1 0 001 1h4a1 1 0 001-1v-1c0-1 2-3.1 2-3.1A7 7 0 0017 7\"/></svg>");filter:invert(0);opacity:1}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .popups-icon--infoFilled:lang(ar),.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .popups-icon--infoFilled:lang(ar),.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .popups-icon--infoFilled:lang(ar){filter:invert(1)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--infoFilled:lang(ar){ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M8 19a1 1 0 001 1h2a1 1 0 001-1v-1H8zm9-12a7 7 0 10-12 4.9S7 14 7 15v1a1 1 0 001 1h4a1 1 0 001-1v-1c0-1 2-3.1 2-3.1A7 7 0 0017 7\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M8 19a1 1 0 001 1h2a1 1 0 001-1v-1H8zm9-12a7 7 0 10-12 4.9S7 14 7 15v1a1 1 0 001 1h4a1 1 0 001-1v-1c0-1 2-3.1 2-3.1A7 7 0 0017 7\"/></svg>");background-color:#202122}}.popups-icon--close{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--close{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--close{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--close{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"m4.34 2.93 12.73 12.73-1.41 1.41L2.93 4.35z\"/><path d=\"M17.07 4.34 4.34 17.07l-1.41-1.41L15.66 2.93z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(0);opacity:1}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .popups-icon--close,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .popups-icon--close,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .popups-icon--close{filter:invert(1)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--close{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"m4.34 2.93 12.73 12.73-1.41 1.41L2.93 4.35z\"/><path d=\"M17.07 4.34 4.34 17.07l-1.41-1.41L15.66 2.93z\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"m4.34 2.93 12.73 12.73-1.41 1.41L2.93 4.35z\"/><path d=\"M17.07 4.34 4.34 17.07l-1.41-1.41L15.66 2.93z\"/></svg>");background-color:#202122}}#mwe-popups-settings{z-index:1000;background-color:#fff;width:420px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);border-radius:2px;font-size:14px}#mwe-popups-settings header{box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:1px solid #c8ccd1;position:relative;display:table;width:100%;padding:5px 7px}#mwe-popups-settings header > div{display:table-cell;width:3.25rem;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer}#mwe-popups-settings header h1{margin-bottom:0.6em;padding-top:0.5em;border:0;width:100%;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form{display:block;width:350px;padding:32px 0 24px;margin:0 auto}#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form p{color:#54595d;font-size:14px;margin:16px 0 0}#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form p:first-child{margin-top:0}#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form form img{margin-right:60px}#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form form label{font-size:13px;line-height:16px;width:300px;margin-left:10px;flex-direction:column}#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form form label > span{color:#000;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;display:block;margin-bottom:5px}#mwe-popups-settings main#mwe-popups-settings-form form label::before{top:0.78125em !important}.mwe-popups-settings-help{font-size:13px;font-weight:800;margin:40px;position:relative}.mwe-popups-settings-help .popups-icon{background-size:contain;width:180px;max-width:none;height:140px;margin:0;padding:0}.mwe-popups-settings-help p{left:180px;bottom:20px;position:absolute}.mwe-popups{background:#fff;position:absolute;z-index:110;box-shadow:0 30px 90px -20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);padding:0;display:none;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;min-width:300px;border-radius:2px; }.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container{color:#202122;text-decoration:none}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container footer{padding:0 16px 16px;margin:0;position:absolute;bottom:0;pointer-events:none}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container footer a{pointer-events:auto}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-settings-button{float:right;pointer-events:auto;min-width:32px !important; min-height:32px !important; }.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract{margin:16px;display:block;color:#202122;text-decoration:none;position:relative;padding-bottom:4px}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract:hover{text-decoration:none}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract::after,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract blockquote::after{content:' ';position:absolute;bottom:0;width:25%;height:20px;background-color:transparent;pointer-events:none}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract[dir='ltr']::after{ right:0; background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%)}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract[dir='rtl']::after{ left:0; background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 50%)}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract blockquote::after{width:100%;height:25px; bottom:0; background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff 75%)}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract p{margin:0}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract ul,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract ol,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract li,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dl,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dd,.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-extract dt{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.mwe-popups svg{overflow:hidden}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall{width:450px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg{vertical-align:middle}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall .mwe-popups-extract{width:215px;height:176px;overflow:hidden;float:left}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall footer{left:0;right:203px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall{width:320px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall .mwe-popups-extract{min-height:50px;max-height:136px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:50px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall footer{left:0;right:0}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer::before{content:'';position:absolute;border:8px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:8px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.07000000000000001);top:-8px;left:10px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer::after{content:'';position:absolute;border:11px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:11px solid #fff;top:-7px;left:7px}.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer::before{left:auto;right:10px}.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer::after{left:auto;right:7px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer::before{content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:9px solid #a2a9b1;top:-9px;left:9px;z-index:111}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer::after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px solid #fff;top:-8px;left:6px;z-index:112}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer.flipped-x::before{content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:9px solid #a2a9b1;top:-9px;left:293px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer.flipped-x::after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px solid #fff;top:-8px;left:290px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-image-pointer > div > a > svg{margin-top:-8px;position:absolute;z-index:113;left:0}.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-is-tall{min-height:242px}.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-is-tall::before{content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:9px solid #a2a9b1;top:-9px;left:420px;z-index:111}.mwe-popups.flipped-x.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg{margin:0;margin-top:-8px;margin-bottom:-7px;position:absolute;z-index:113;right:0}.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y::before{content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:9px solid #a2a9b1;bottom:-9px;left:293px;z-index:111}.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y::after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:12px solid #fff;bottom:-8px;left:290px;z-index:112}.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y.mwe-popups-is-tall{min-height:242px}.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y.mwe-popups-is-tall::before{content:'';position:absolute;border:9px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:9px solid #a2a9b1;bottom:-9px;left:420px}.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y.mwe-popups-is-tall::after{content:'';position:absolute;border:12px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:12px solid #fff;bottom:-8px;left:417px}.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y.mwe-popups-is-tall > div > a > svg{margin:0;margin-bottom:-9px;position:absolute;z-index:113;right:0}.mwe-popups.flipped-y::before{content:'';position:absolute;border:8px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:8px solid #a2a9b1;bottom:-8px;left:10px}.mwe-popups.flipped-y::after{content:'';position:absolute;border:11px solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-top:11px solid #fff;bottom:-7px;left:7px}.mwe-popups-is-tall polyline{transform:translate(0,0)}.mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x-y polyline{transform:translate(0,-8px)}.mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x polyline{transform:translate(0,8px)}.rtl .mwe-popups-is-tall polyline{transform:translate(-100%,0)}.rtl .mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x-y polyline{transform:translate(-100%,-8px)}.rtl .mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x polyline{transform:translate(-100%,8px)}@supports (clip-path:polygon(1px 1px)){.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-thumbnail{display:block;object-fit:cover;outline:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mwe-popups.flipped-y .mwe-popups-container,.mwe-popups.flipped-x-y .mwe-popups-container{--y1:100%;--y2:calc(100% - var(--pointer-height));--y3:calc(100% - var(--pointer-height) - var(--pseudo-radius));--y4:var(--pseudo-radius);--y5:0;margin-bottom:calc(var(--pointer-height) * -1);padding-bottom:var(--pointer-height)}.mwe-popups:not(.flipped-y):not(.flipped-x-y) .mwe-popups-container{margin-top:calc(var(--pointer-height) * -1);padding-top:var(--pointer-height)}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-discreet{margin-top:calc(var(--pointer-height) * -1)}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-y .mwe-popups-discreet,.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall.flipped-x-y .mwe-popups-discreet{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:calc(var(--pointer-height) * -1)}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-container{--x1:0;--x2:var(--pseudo-radius);--x3:calc(var(--pointer-offset) - (var(--pointer-width) / 2));--x4:var(--pointer-offset);--x5:calc(var(--pointer-offset) + (var(--pointer-width) / 2));--x6:calc(100% - var(--pseudo-radius));--x7:100%;--y1:0;--y2:var(--pointer-height);--y3:calc(var(--pointer-height) + var(--pseudo-radius));--y4:calc(100% - var(--pseudo-radius));--y5:100%;padding-top:0;display:flex;background:#fff;--pseudo-radius:2px;--pointer-height:8px;--pointer-width:16px;--pointer-offset:26px;clip-path:polygon(var(--x2) var(--y2),var(--x3) var(--y2),var(--x4) var(--y1),var(--x5) var(--y2),var(--x6) var(--y2),var(--x7) var(--y3),var(--x7) var(--y4),var(--x6) var(--y5),var(--x2) var(--y5),var(--x1) var(--y4),var(--x1) var(--y3))}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall{flex-direction:row}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall .mwe-popups-discreet{order:1}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-tall .mwe-popups-discreet .mwe-popups-thumbnail{width:203px;box-sizing:border-box;height:250px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall .mwe-popups-thumbnail{width:320px;height:192px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-is-not-tall .mwe-popups-container{flex-direction:column}.mwe-popups::before{display:none}.mwe-popups::after{display:none}body.ltr .mwe-popups.flipped-x .mwe-popups-container,body.ltr .mwe-popups.flipped-x-y .mwe-popups-container,body.rtl .mwe-popups:not(.flipped-x):not(.flipped-x-y) .mwe-popups-container{--x3:calc(100% - var(--pointer-offset) - (var(--pointer-width) / 2));--x4:calc(100% - var(--pointer-offset));--x5:calc(100% - var(--pointer-offset) + (var(--pointer-width) / 2))}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mwe-popups{box-shadow:0 30px 90px -20px rgba(255,255,255,0.3),0 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.05)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer::before{content:'';position:absolute;border:8px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:8px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.07000000000000001);top:-8px;left:10px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mwe-popups-extract[dir='ltr']::after{ background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,0),#000000 50%)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mwe-popups-extract[dir='rtl']::after{ background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(0,0,0,0),#000000 50%)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mwe-popups{box-shadow:0 30px 90px -20px rgba(255,255,255,0.3),0 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.05)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mwe-popups.mwe-popups-no-image-pointer::before{content:'';position:absolute;border:8px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:8px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.07000000000000001);top:-8px;left:10px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mwe-popups-extract[dir='ltr']::after{ background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,0),#000000 50%)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mwe-popups-extract[dir='rtl']::after{ background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(0,0,0,0),#000000 50%)}}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-title{display:block;margin-bottom:12px}.mwe-popups-type-generic.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-title{font-weight:normal;margin:0}.mwe-popups .mwe-popups-title .popups-icon,.mwe-popups .mw-parser-output .popups-icon{margin:0 8px 0 0}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-extract,.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-extract{min-height:auto}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-read-link,.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-read-link{font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-extract:hover + footer .mwe-popups-read-link,.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-extract:hover + footer .mwe-popups-read-link,.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-generic .mwe-popups-read-link:hover,.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-disambiguation .mwe-popups-read-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.mwe-popups-overlay{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);z-index:999;position:fixed;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}#mwe-popups-svg{position:absolute;top:-1000px}.popups-icon{min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}.popups-icon--size-small{min-width:16px;min-height:16px;width:1rem;height:1rem}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--size-small{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1rem,16px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--size-small{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1rem,16px));mask-size:calc(max(1rem,16px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}.mwe-popups-overlay .cdx-button.cdx-button--icon-only span + span,.mwe-popups .cdx-button.cdx-button--icon-only span + span{display:block;position:absolute !important; clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;border:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden}</style><style>
.popups-icon--reference-generic{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--reference-generic{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--reference-generic{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--reference-generic{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"m15 10-2.78-2.78L9.44 10V1H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V3a2 2 0 00-2-2z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(0);opacity:1}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .popups-icon--reference-generic,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .popups-icon--reference-generic,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .popups-icon--reference-generic{filter:invert(1)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--reference-generic{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"m15 10-2.78-2.78L9.44 10V1H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V3a2 2 0 00-2-2z\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"m15 10-2.78-2.78L9.44 10V1H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V3a2 2 0 00-2-2z\"/></svg>");background-color:#202122}}.popups-icon--reference-book{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--reference-book{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--reference-book{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--reference-book{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M15 2a7.65 7.65 0 00-5 2 7.65 7.65 0 00-5-2H1v15h4a7.65 7.65 0 015 2 7.65 7.65 0 015-2h4V2zm2.5 13.5H14a4.38 4.38 0 00-3 1V5s1-1.5 4-1.5h2.5z\"/><path d=\"M9 3.5h2v1H9z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(0);opacity:1}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .popups-icon--reference-book,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .popups-icon--reference-book,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .popups-icon--reference-book{filter:invert(1)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--reference-book{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M15 2a7.65 7.65 0 00-5 2 7.65 7.65 0 00-5-2H1v15h4a7.65 7.65 0 015 2 7.65 7.65 0 015-2h4V2zm2.5 13.5H14a4.38 4.38 0 00-3 1V5s1-1.5 4-1.5h2.5z\"/><path d=\"M9 3.5h2v1H9z\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M15 2a7.65 7.65 0 00-5 2 7.65 7.65 0 00-5-2H1v15h4a7.65 7.65 0 015 2 7.65 7.65 0 015-2h4V2zm2.5 13.5H14a4.38 4.38 0 00-3 1V5s1-1.5 4-1.5h2.5z\"/><path d=\"M9 3.5h2v1H9z\"/></svg>");background-color:#202122}}.popups-icon--reference-book[dir='rtl'],html[dir='rtl'] .popups-icon--reference-book:not([dir='ltr']){transform:scaleX(-1)}.popups-icon--reference-journal{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--reference-journal{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--reference-journal{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--reference-journal{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M2 18.5A1.5 1.5 0 003.5 20H5V0H3.5A1.5 1.5 0 002 1.5zM6 0v20h10a2 2 0 002-2V2a2 2 0 00-2-2zm7 8H8V7h5zm3-2H8V5h8z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(0);opacity:1}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .popups-icon--reference-journal,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .popups-icon--reference-journal,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .popups-icon--reference-journal{filter:invert(1)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--reference-journal{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M2 18.5A1.5 1.5 0 003.5 20H5V0H3.5A1.5 1.5 0 002 1.5zM6 0v20h10a2 2 0 002-2V2a2 2 0 00-2-2zm7 8H8V7h5zm3-2H8V5h8z\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M2 18.5A1.5 1.5 0 003.5 20H5V0H3.5A1.5 1.5 0 002 1.5zM6 0v20h10a2 2 0 002-2V2a2 2 0 00-2-2zm7 8H8V7h5zm3-2H8V5h8z\"/></svg>");background-color:#202122}}.popups-icon--reference-journal[dir='rtl'],html[dir='rtl'] .popups-icon--reference-journal:not([dir='ltr']){transform:scaleX(-1)}.popups-icon--reference-news{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--reference-news{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--reference-news{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--reference-news{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M5 2a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a1 1 0 01-1-1V5h-.5A1.5 1.5 0 000 6.5v10A1.5 1.5 0 001.5 18H18a2 2 0 002-2V4a2 2 0 00-2-2zm1 2h11v4H6zm0 6h6v1H6zm0 2h6v1H6zm0 2h6v1H6zm7-4h4v5h-4z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(0);opacity:1}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .popups-icon--reference-news,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .popups-icon--reference-news,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .popups-icon--reference-news{filter:invert(1)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--reference-news{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M5 2a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a1 1 0 01-1-1V5h-.5A1.5 1.5 0 000 6.5v10A1.5 1.5 0 001.5 18H18a2 2 0 002-2V4a2 2 0 00-2-2zm1 2h11v4H6zm0 6h6v1H6zm0 2h6v1H6zm0 2h6v1H6zm7-4h4v5h-4z\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M5 2a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a1 1 0 01-1-1V5h-.5A1.5 1.5 0 000 6.5v10A1.5 1.5 0 001.5 18H18a2 2 0 002-2V4a2 2 0 00-2-2zm1 2h11v4H6zm0 6h6v1H6zm0 2h6v1H6zm0 2h6v1H6zm7-4h4v5h-4z\"/></svg>");background-color:#202122}}.popups-icon--reference-news[dir='rtl'],html[dir='rtl'] .popups-icon--reference-news:not([dir='ltr']){transform:scaleX(-1)}.popups-icon--reference-web{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--reference-web{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--reference-web{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--reference-web{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M2 2a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h16a2 2 0 002-2V4a2 2 0 00-2-2zm2 1.5A1.5 1.5 0 112.5 5 1.5 1.5 0 014 3.5M18 16H2V8h16z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(0);opacity:1}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .popups-icon--reference-web,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .popups-icon--reference-web,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .popups-icon--reference-web{filter:invert(1)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--reference-web{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M2 2a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h16a2 2 0 002-2V4a2 2 0 00-2-2zm2 1.5A1.5 1.5 0 112.5 5 1.5 1.5 0 014 3.5M18 16H2V8h16z\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M2 2a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h16a2 2 0 002-2V4a2 2 0 00-2-2zm2 1.5A1.5 1.5 0 112.5 5 1.5 1.5 0 014 3.5M18 16H2V8h16z\"/></svg>");background-color:#202122}}.popups-icon--reference-web[dir='rtl'],html[dir='rtl'] .popups-icon--reference-web:not([dir='ltr']){transform:scaleX(-1)}.popups-icon--preview-disambiguation{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--preview-disambiguation{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--preview-disambiguation{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.popups-icon--preview-disambiguation{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M7 0a2 2 0 00-2 2h9a2 2 0 012 2v12a2 2 0 002-2V2a2 2 0 00-2-2z\"/><path d=\"M13 20a2 2 0 002-2V5a2 2 0 00-2-2H4a2 2 0 00-2 2v13a2 2 0 002 2zM9 5h4v5H9zM4 5h4v1H4zm0 2h4v1H4zm0 2h4v1H4zm0 2h9v1H4zm0 2h9v1H4zm0 2h9v1H4z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(0);opacity:1}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .popups-icon--preview-disambiguation,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .popups-icon--preview-disambiguation,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .popups-icon--preview-disambiguation{filter:invert(1)}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.popups-icon--preview-disambiguation{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M7 0a2 2 0 00-2 2h9a2 2 0 012 2v12a2 2 0 002-2V2a2 2 0 00-2-2z\"/><path d=\"M13 20a2 2 0 002-2V5a2 2 0 00-2-2H4a2 2 0 00-2 2v13a2 2 0 002 2zM9 5h4v5H9zM4 5h4v1H4zm0 2h4v1H4zm0 2h4v1H4zm0 2h9v1H4zm0 2h9v1H4zm0 2h9v1H4z\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M7 0a2 2 0 00-2 2h9a2 2 0 012 2v12a2 2 0 002-2V2a2 2 0 00-2-2z\"/><path d=\"M13 20a2 2 0 002-2V5a2 2 0 00-2-2H4a2 2 0 00-2 2v13a2 2 0 002 2zM9 5h4v5H9zM4 5h4v1H4zm0 2h4v1H4zm0 2h4v1H4zm0 2h9v1H4zm0 2h9v1H4zm0 2h9v1H4z\"/></svg>");background-color:#202122}}.popups-icon--preview-disambiguation[dir='rtl'],html[dir='rtl'] .popups-icon--preview-disambiguation:not([dir='ltr']){transform:scaleX(-1)} #mw-content-text .reference a[href*='#'] *{pointer-events:none}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-container .mwe-popups-title .popups-icon--reference-note{display:none}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-container .mwe-popups-extract{margin-right:0;max-height:inherit}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-container .mwe-popups-extract .mwe-popups-scroll{max-height:343px;overflow:auto;padding-right:16px}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-container .mwe-popups-extract .mw-parser-output{overflow-wrap:break-word}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-container .mwe-popups-extract::after{display:none}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-container .mwe-popups-extract .mwe-popups-fade{position:absolute;width:100%;height:20px;background-color:transparent;background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#ffffff);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity 250ms ease}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-container .mwe-popups-extract.mwe-popups-fade-out .mwe-popups-fade{opacity:1}.mwe-popups.mwe-popups-type-reference .mwe-popups-container .mwe-collapsible-placeholder{font-weight:bold;margin:1em 0;position:relative}</style><meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector">
<meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.42.3">
<meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard">
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
<meta name="description" content="A secure by default operating system with the latest security research in place.">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@Kicksecure">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Homepage&action=edit">
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Kicksecure (en)">
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://www.kicksecure.com/w/api.php?action=rsd">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Homepage">
<link rel="license" href="/wiki/Kicksecure:Copyrights">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kicksecure Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom">
<!-- Begin Extension:CSS --><link rel="stylesheet" href="/mw-autogen/mw-combined-skincss.min.css?css-extension=1&hsversion_from_server_replacement_unixtime=1731231025"><!-- End Extension:CSS -->
<!-- Begin Extension:CSS --><link rel="stylesheet" href="data:text/css;charset=UTF-8;base64,Ym9keS5jdGJjX2hpZGUtc2l0ZW5vdGljZS0zOF90cnVlICNzaXRlTm90aWNlIC5zaXRlbm90aWNlLWJvZHlbZGF0YS1zaXRlbm90aWNlLWlkPSIzOCJdIHsgZGlzcGxheTogbm9uZSAhaW1wb3J0YW50OyB9"><!-- End Extension:CSS -->
<!-- Begin Extension:CSS --><link rel="stylesheet" href="/mw-autogen/src-copy/Hide_all_banners.min.css?css-extension=1&hsversion_from_server_replacement_unixtime=1731231025"><!-- End Extension:CSS -->
<!-- Begin Extension:CSS --><link rel="stylesheet" href="/mw-autogen/src-copy/_Page_Homepage_Common.min.css?css-extension=1&hsversion_from_server_replacement_unixtime=1731231025"><!-- End Extension:CSS -->
<!-- Begin Extension:CSS --><link rel="stylesheet" href="/mw-autogen/src-copy/_Page_Homepage.min.css?css-extension=1&hsversion_from_server_replacement_unixtime=1731231025"><!-- End Extension:CSS -->
<!-- Begin Extension:HeadScript
-------------------------------
* server-type : production
* Path to scripts : /mw-autogen
* Wiki page: Homepage
* Url query parameter "debug" : undefined
* Url query parameter "dontload" : undefined
* $wgResourceLoaderDebug : "" (empty string)
-->
<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon.svg?hsversion-headscript-replacement-by-server=1&hsversion_from_server_replacement_unixtime=1731231025" sizes="any">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png?hsversion-headscript-replacement-by-server=1&hsversion_from_server_replacement_unixtime=1731231025">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png?hsversion-headscript-replacement-by-server=1&hsversion_from_server_replacement_unixtime=1731231025">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png?hsversion-headscript-replacement-by-server=1&hsversion_from_server_replacement_unixtime=1731231025">
<link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest?hsversion-headscript-replacement-by-server=1&hsversion_from_server_replacement_unixtime=1731231025">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg?hsversion-headscript-replacement-by-server=1&hsversion_from_server_replacement_unixtime=1731231025" color="#5bbad5">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
<link rel="preload" href="/libs/Roboto_2023-08-03/Roboto-Regular-webfont.woff" as="font" crossorigin="" fetchpriority="low">
<link rel="preload" href="/libs/Roboto_2023-08-03/Roboto-Light-webfont.woff" as="font" crossorigin="" fetchpriority="low">
<link rel="preload" href="/libs/Cousine_2023-08-03/Cousine-Regular.woff" as="font" crossorigin="" fetchpriority="low">
<link rel="preload" href="/libs/Font-Awesome_2023-08-03/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" fetchpriority="low">
<link rel="preload" href="/libs/Font-Awesome_2023-08-03/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" fetchpriority="low">
<link rel="preload" href="/libs/Font-Awesome_2023-08-03/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" fetchpriority="low">
<style>
@font-face { font-family: Roboto; src: url(/libs/Roboto_2023-08-03/Roboto-Regular-webfont.woff); font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: Roboto; font-weight: 300; src: url(/libs/Roboto_2023-08-03/Roboto-Light-webfont.woff); font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: Cousine; src: url(/libs/Cousine_2023-08-03/Cousine-Regular.woff); font-display: swap; }
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" onload="this.media='all'" href="/libs/Font-Awesome_2023-08-03/css/fontawesome.min.css" fetchpriority="low">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" onload="this.media='all'" href="/libs/Font-Awesome_2023-08-03/css/solid.min.css" fetchpriority="low">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" onload="this.media='all'" href="/libs/Font-Awesome_2023-08-03/css/regular.min.css" fetchpriority="low">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" onload="this.media='all'" href="/libs/Font-Awesome_2023-08-03/css/brands.min.css" fetchpriority="low">
<script id="js-cookie-script" defer="" fetchpriority="low" src="/libs/jscookie/js.cookie.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" fetchpriority="low" media="all" onload="this.media='all'" href="/libs/Prism/prism.css">
<script id="highlight-code-script" defer="" fetchpriority="low" src="/libs/Prism/prism.js" data-manual=""></script>
<script type="module" defer="" src="/libs/instant.page/instantpage.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" fetchpriority="low" media="all" onload="this.media='all'" href="/libs/splide/splide.min.css">
<script id="splide-library" defer="" fetchpriority="low" src="/libs/splide/splide.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer="" id="core-dependent-libs">
(function() {
const coreDependentLibs = ["\/libs\/jquery-tinyscrollbar_2024-08-21\/jquery.tinyscrollbar.min.js"];
function triggerWhenReady() {
let deferred = [];
for( const i in coreDependentLibs ) deferred.push( $.getScript( coreDependentLibs[i] ) );
$.when.apply($, deferred).done(function() {
window.mediaWikiCommonJsAndHeadscriptcoreDependentLibsAreLoaded = true;
window.dispatchEvent( new Event("mediaWikiCommonJsAndHeadscriptcoreDependentLibsAreLoaded") );
});
}
if( window.mediaWikiCommonJsIsLoaded ) triggerWhenReady();
else window.addEventListener( "mediaWikiCommonJsIsLoaded", triggerWhenReady );
})();
</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/mw-autogen/mw-combined-wikicss.min.css?hsversion-headscript-replacement-by-server=1&hsversion_from_server_replacement_unixtime=1731231025">
<script defer="" src="/mw-autogen/mw-combined-wikijs.min.js?hsversion-headscript-replacement-by-server=1&hsversion_from_server_replacement_unixtime=1731231025"></script>
<!-- ------------------------
/End Extension:HeadScript -->
<meta property="og:title" content="Kicksecure - Secure by Default Operating System">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Kicksecure">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Homepage">
<meta property="og:description" content="A secure by default operating system with the latest security research in place.">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.kicksecure.com/w/images/7/7b/Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg?version=6fad8da500c824a53a3c05527fa2a6e7">
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1920">
<meta property="og:image:height" content="1080">
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-10T08:43:19Z">
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-10T08:43:19Z">
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
<script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"website","name":"Kicksecure - Secure by Default Operating System","headline":"Kicksecure - Secure by Default Operating System","mainEntityOfPage":"Kicksecure - Secure by Default Operating System","identifier":"https:\/\/www.kicksecure.com\/wiki\/Homepage","url":"https:\/\/www.kicksecure.com\/wiki\/Homepage","description":"A secure by default operating system with the latest security research in place.","dateModified":"2024-10-10T08:43:19Z","datePublished":"2024-10-10T08:43:19Z","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.kicksecure.com\/w\/images\/7\/7b\/Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg?version=6fad8da500c824a53a3c05527fa2a6e7","width":1920,"height":1080},"author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kicksecure","url":"https:\/\/www.kicksecure.com","logo":[]},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kicksecure","url":"https:\/\/www.kicksecure.com","logo":[]},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/www.kicksecure.com\/w\/index.php?title=Special:Search&search={search_term}","query-input":"required name=search_term"}}</script>
</head>
<body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Homepage rootpage-Homepage skin-vector action-view skin--responsive user-not-logged-in"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div>
<div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div>
<div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main">
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="siteNotice"><div id="localNotice" data-nosnippet=""><div class="sitenotice" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="sitenotice-body" data-sitenotice-id="38"><div class="sitenotice-close" title="Hide this notice for me" style="">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/0/0b/End-of-year-times.png/28px-End-of-year-times.png" with="14" height="14" alt="close">
</div>
<p></p><div class="robots-nocontent sitenotice-content">
<!--googleoff: index--><!--noindex-->
<div class="banner" id="b001">
<a href="/wiki/Donate"><div class="sitenotice-banner-content"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="icon" src="/w/images/0/0b/Grow-symbol.png" width="53" height="40" alt="grow symbol"><span>Want to help us grow?</span></div>
</a></div>
<!--/noindex--><!--googleon: index-->
</div>
<p></p>
</div></div></div></div>
<div class="mw-indicators">
</div>
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Kicksecure - Secure by Default Operating System</h1>
<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body">
<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Kicksecure</div>
<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div>
<div id="contentSub2"></div>
<div id="jump-to-nav"></div>
<a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a>
<a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a>
<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="robots-nocontent" data-nosnippet=""><!--googleoff: index--><!--noindex-->
<div id="custom-header">
<div class="style-wrapper">
<div class="nav-menu header-menu">
<input type="checkbox" class="menu-trigger" autocomplete="off">
<div class="menu-button">
<img class="off" src="/w/images/thumb/c/cb/Logo-menu.png/52px-Logo-menu.png" width="26" height="26" alt="Nav menu Off symbol">
<img class="on" src="/w/images/thumb/8/89/X-icon.png/52px-X-icon.png" width="26" height="26" alt="Nav menu On symbol">
</div>
<a href="/" class="home" title="homepage">
<img src="/w/images/4/4a/Kicksecure-logo-rectangle.svg" width="44" height="44" alt="Kicksecure Logo">
<span class="text">Kicksecure</span>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/Trademark_Policy" class="register-symbol">™</a>
<div class="menu-content">
<div class="download">
<a class="button" href="/wiki/Download">Download</a>
<div class="menu">
<a href="/wiki/ISO"><i class="fa-solid fa-laptop fa-fw"></i><span>On Computer</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/USB_Installation"><i class="fa-brands fa-usb fa-fw"></i><span>USB Installation</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Debian"><i class="fa-brands fa-debian fa-fw"></i><span>Debian morph to Kicksecure</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Windows"><i class="fa-brands fa-windows fa-fw"></i><span>Windows (VM)</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Linux"><i class="fa-brands fa-linux fa-fw"></i><span>Linux (VM)</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/MacOS"><i class="fa-brands fa-apple fa-fw"></i><span>Mac (VM)</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/VirtualBox"><i class="fa-solid fa-display fa-fw"></i><span>VirtualBox (VM)</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/KVM"><i class="fa-solid fa-display fa-fw"></i><span>KVM (VM)</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Qubes"><i class="fa-solid fa-cube fa-fw"></i><span>Qubes (VM)</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Download" aria-label="See more download options"><i class="fa-solid fa-download fa-fw"></i><span>More options</span></a>
<a href="https://github.com/Kicksecure"><i class="fa-solid fa-code fa-fw"></i><span>Source Code</span></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="about">
<a class="button" href="/wiki/About">About</a>
<div class="menu">
<a href="/wiki/About"><i class="fa-solid fa-binoculars"></i><span>Overview</span></a>
<a href="/#security"><i class="fa-solid fa-gears"></i><span>Features</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_Freedom_Software"><i class="fa-brands fa-osi"></i><span>Why Open Source?</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/What_we_do"><i class="fa-solid fa-flask"></i><span>Project Activities</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Contributors"><i class="fa-solid fa-people-group"></i><span>Contributors</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Security_Roadmap"><i class="fa-solid fa-mountain-sun"></i><span>Mission & Vision</span></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="docs">
<a class="button" href="/wiki/Documentation">Docs</a>
<div class="menu">
<a href="/wiki/Documentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-book"></i><span>Documentation</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/FAQ"><i class="fa-solid fa-question"></i><span>FAQ</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Troubleshooting"><i class="fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation"></i><span>Troubleshooting</span></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="community">
<a class="button" href="https://forums.kicksecure.com">Community</a>
<div class="menu">
<a href="https://forums.kicksecure.com/"><i class="fa-regular fa-comments"></i><span>Forums</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Contribute"><i class="fa-solid fa-hand-holding-medical"></i><span>Contribute</span></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="support">
<a class="button" href="/wiki/Support">Support</a>
<div class="menu">
<a href="/wiki/Self_Support_First_Policy"><i class="fa-solid fa-person"></i><span>Self Support First Policy</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Please_Use_Search_Engines_And_See_Documentation_First"><i class="fa-solid fa-book-open"></i><span>Search Engines, Docs and AI</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Support"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-exclamation"></i><span>Support (Limited)</span></a>
<!---
<a href="/wiki/Plus_Support"><i class="fa-solid fa-plus"></i><span>Plus</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Premium_Support"><i class="fa-solid fa-medal"></i><span>Premium</span></a>
--->
<a href="/wiki/Reporting_Bugs"><i class="fa-solid fa-bug-slash"></i><span>Reporting Bugs</span></a>
<a href="/wiki/Contact"><i class="fa-solid fa-lock"></i><span>Contact (Restricted)</span></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="menu-right">
<a class="search" href="/w/index.php?search=">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/2/25/Magnifying-glass.png/64px-Magnifying-glass.png" width="26" height="26" alt="search">
</a>
<div class="super-menu header-menu">
<input type="checkbox" class="menu-trigger" autocomplete="off">
<div class="menu-button">
<img class="off" src="/w/images/thumb/2/23/Chevron.png/54px-Chevron.png" width="54" height="54" alt="Editor menu Off symbol">
<img class="on" src="/w/images/thumb/8/89/X-icon.png/52px-X-icon.png" width="52" height="52" alt="Editor menu On symbol">
</div>
<div class="menu-content">
<div class="col1">
<span class="headline tools">Tools</span>
<a class="upload user-logged-in" href="/wiki/Special:Upload"><i class="fa-solid fa-upload"></i>Upload file</a>
<a class="special" href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><i class="fa-solid fa-wand-magic-sparkles"></i>Special pages</a>
<a class="recentchanges user-logged-in" href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges"><i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-right-arrow-left"></i>Recent changes</a>
<a class="print" href="javascript:print();"><i class="fa-solid fa-print"></i>Print Version</a><a class="debug-modal-trigger" href="#"><i class="fa-solid fa-code"></i>Debug Helper</a>
<span class="headline pagemeta">Page meta</span>
<a class="whatlinkshere user-logged-in" href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Homepage"><i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes"></i>What links here</a>
<a class="relatedchanges" href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Homepage"><i class="fa-solid fa-rotate"></i>Related changes</a>
<a class="info" href="/w/index.php?title=Homepage&action=info"><i class="fa-solid fa-info"></i>Page information</a>
</div>
<div class="col2">
<span class="headline page">Page</span>
<a class="view" href="/wiki/Homepage"><i class="fa-solid fa-house"></i>Read</a>
<a class="edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Homepage&action=edit"><i class="fa-solid fa-pen"></i>Edit</a>
<a class="history user-logged-in" href="/w/index.php?title=Homepage&action=history"><i class="fa-solid fa-clock-rotate-left"></i>History</a>
<a class="move user-logged-in" href="/wiki/Special:MovePage/Homepage"><i class="fa-solid fa-share"></i>Move</a>
<a class="protect" href="/w/index.php?title=Homepage&action=protect"><i class="fa-solid fa-shield-halved"></i>Protection</a>
<a class="unwatch user-logged-in" href="/w/index.php?title=Homepage&action=unwatch"><i class="fa-regular fa-star"></i>Unwatch</a>
<a class="watch user-logged-in" href="/w/index.php?title=Homepage&action=watch"><i class="fa-solid fa-star"></i>Watch</a>
<a class="delete user-logged-in" href="/w/index.php?title=Homepage&action=delete"><i class="fa-solid fa-trash-can"></i>Delete</a>
<a class="purge" href="/w/index.php?title=Homepage&action=purge"><i class="fa-solid fa-fire-flame-curved"></i>Purge</a>
</div>
<div class="col3">
<span class="headline user">User</span>
<a class="preferences user-logged-in" href="/wiki/Special:Preferences"><i class="fa-solid fa-asterisk"></i>Preferences</a>
<a class="watchlist user-logged-in" href="/wiki/Special:Watchlist"><i class="fa-solid fa-list-ol"></i>Watchlist</a>
<a class="contributions user-logged-in" href="/wiki/Special:Contributions"><i class="fa-solid fa-hand"></i>Contributions</a>
<a class="logout user-logged-in" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogout&returnto=Homepage"><i class="fa-solid fa-unlock-keyhole"></i>Logout</a>
<a class="createaccount user-logged-out" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Homepage"><i class="fa-solid fa-user"></i>Create account</a>
<a class="login user-logged-out" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Homepage"><i class="fa-solid fa-right-to-bracket"></i>Login</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a class="donate" href="/wiki/Donate">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/d/d9/Heart.png/54px-Heart.png" width="27" height="24" alt="Donate Symbol">
Donate
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--/noindex--><!--googleon: index--></div>
<div class="pre-intro-p hidden"></div><div class="hidden-thumbnail"></div><p>A secure by default operating system with the latest security research in place.</p><div class="post-intro-p"></div>
<p></p><div class="sections-wrapper">
<div class="section-banner">
<div class="inner-wrapper">
<h2 class="slogan">Rock Solid Security</h2>
<p class="sub-slogan">Kicksecure is a secure by default OS always based on the latest security research.</p>
<a href="/wiki/ISO" class="call-to-action">Download Now</a>
<a class="overview-image" href="/wiki/About" title="Kicksecure Desktop">
<img class="overview-image-preview" fetchpriority="high" decoding="sync" loading="eager" alt="Kicksecure Overview Preview" width="800" height="450" src="/w/images/6/69/Hero-image-kick-preview.svg">
<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="sync" loading="eager" width="800" height="450" alt="Kicksecure Overview" src="/w/images/thumb/6/6b/Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg/800px-Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg" srcset="
/w/images/thumb/6/6b/Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg/800px-Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg 800w,
/w/images/thumb/6/6b/Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg/768px-Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg 768w,
/w/images/thumb/6/6b/Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg/640px-Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg 640w,
/w/images/thumb/6/6b/Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg/512px-Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg 512w,
/w/images/thumb/6/6b/Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg/320px-Kicksecure-image-hero-image.jpg 320w,
">
</a>
<h2 class="learn">Learn
<a href="/wiki/About">What Is Kicksecure?</a>
</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div id="download" class="section-download dark-section">
<div class="inner-wrapper">
<h2>
<a href="/wiki/Download">FREE Download</a>
<span class="share-tooltip fully-enriched" data-anchor="download"><span class="robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="button"></span>
<span class="menu-wrapper" style="left: -25px;">
<span class="hover-connector"></span>
<span class="menu">
<span class="headline"><i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes margin-right-5"></i> Copy or share this direct link!</span>
<span class="code-select" data-social="copy-plain">https://www.kicksecure.com/#download</span>
<span class="headline-clipboard">Click below ↴ = Copy to Clipboard</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-mediawiki" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/80px-Mediawiki-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/80px-Mediawiki-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[[#download|download]]</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as Wikitext</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-markdown-platforms" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png/80px-Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png/80px-Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[download](https://www.kicksecure.com/#download)</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">for Discourse, reddit, GitHub</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-markdown" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Markdown-logo.png/80px-Markdown-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Markdown-logo.png/80px-Markdown-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[download](https://www.kicksecure.com/#download)</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as Markdown</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-phpbb" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Phpbb-logo.png/80px-Phpbb-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Phpbb-logo.png/80px-Phpbb-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#download]download[/url]</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as phpBB</span>
</span>
<span class="headline-social">Click below ↴ = Open social URL with share data</span>
<span class="social" data-social="twitter" title="Share this direct link on Twitter">
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#download" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Twitter Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/6/67/Twitter-logo.png/80px-Twitter-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="facebook" title="Share this direct link on Facebook">
<a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.kicksecure.com/#download&text=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Facebook Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9d/Facebook-logo.png/80px-Facebook-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="telegram" title="Share this direct link on Telegram">
<a href="https://t.me/share/url?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#download" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Telegram Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9a/1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png/80px-1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="reddit" title="Share this direct link on Reddit">
<a href="https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#download&title=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Reddit Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/1/14/Reddit-logo.png/80px-Reddit-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="whatsapp" title="Share this direct link on WhatsApp">
<a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.kicksecure.com/#download" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="WhatsApp Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/8/8c/WhatsApp-logo.png/80px-WhatsApp-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="linkedin" title="Share this direct link on LinkedIn">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#download&summary=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="LinkedIn Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/7/79/LinkedIn-logo.png/80px-LinkedIn-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="ycombinator" title="Share this direct link on YCombinator News">
<a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/submitlink?u=https://www.kicksecure.com/#download&t=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="YCombinator Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d5/Ycombinator-Logo.png/80px-Ycombinator-Logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="mastodon" title="Share this direct link on Mastodon">
<a href="https://fosstodon.org/share?message=https://www.kicksecure.com/#download&t=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Mastodon Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b7/Mastodon-logo.png/80px-Mastodon-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="email" title="Share this direct link via email">
<a href="mailto:?subject=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System&body=https://www.kicksecure.com/#download" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Email Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ed/Email-logo.png/80px-Email-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="info-selfhosted">
<span class="preview">
<i class="fa-solid fa-info"></i>
We don't use embedded scripts
<i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i>
</span>
<span class="policy">
This share button is completely self-hosted by this webserver. No scripts from any of the social networks are embedded on this webserver. See also
<a href="/wiki/Privacy_Policy_Technical_Details#Social_Share_Button">Social Share Button</a>.
</span>
</span>
</span>
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span></span>
</h2>
<div class="col-container-wrapper">
<div class="col-container">
<div>
<a href="/wiki/ISO">
<span class="label cs-blue-dark">Hardware</span>
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d6/Computer-laptop.svg/128px-Computer-laptop.svg.png" alt="Kicksecure ISO" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<span>On Computer</span>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="/wiki/USB_Installation">
<span class="label cs-blue-dark">Hardware</span>
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5c/Logo-usb-500x500.png/128px-Logo-usb-500x500.png" alt="Kicksecure on USB" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<span>On USB</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-container">
<div>
<a href="/wiki/Windows">
<span class="label cs-green-dark">VM</span>
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ee/Windows_logo_-_2012.svg.png/128px-Windows_logo_-_2012.svg.png" alt="Download for Windows 10" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<span>Windows</span>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="/wiki/MacOS">
<span class="label cs-green-dark">VM</span>
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9e/Logo-apple-500x500.png/128px-Logo-apple-500x500.png" alt="Download for Mac" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<span>MacOS</span>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="/wiki/Linux">
<span class="label cs-green-dark">VM</span>
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/0/0f/Logo-linux-500x500.png/128px-Logo-linux-500x500.png" alt="Download for Linux" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<span>VirtualBox Linux installer</span>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="/wiki/VirtualBox">
<span class="label cs-green-dark">VM</span>
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d5/Virtualbox_logo.png/128px-Virtualbox_logo.png" alt="Download for VirtualBox" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<span>VirtualBox</span>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="/wiki/Qubes">
<span class="label cs-green-dark">VM</span>
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/9/94/Qubes-logo-blue.png/128px-Qubes-logo-blue.png" alt="Download for Qubes" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<span>Qubes</span>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="/wiki/KVM">
<span class="label cs-green-dark">VM</span>
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/0/0f/Kvm-new-logo.png/128px-Kvm-new-logo.png" alt="Download for KVM" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<span>KVM</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-container">
<div>
<a href="/wiki/Debian">
<span class="label cs-yellow">Special</span>
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/f/fa/Logo-debian-500x500.png/128px-Logo-debian-500x500.png" alt="Download for Debian" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<span>Debian+</span>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="/wiki/Chroot">
<span class="label cs-yellow">Special</span>
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9e/Logo-chroot-500x500.png/128px-Logo-chroot-500x500.png" alt="Kicksecure on chroot" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<span>chroot</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section-navi">
<div class="inner-wrapper">
<div class="col-container cc-3">
<div><a href="/wiki/Documentation">Wiki</a></div>
<div><a href="/wiki/FAQ">FAQ</a></div>
<div><a href="#security">Features</a></div>
<div><a href="https://forums.kicksecure.com/">Forum</a></div>
<div><a href="https://forums.kicksecure.com/c/news">News</a></div>
<div><a href="/wiki/Donate">Donate</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section-apps dark-section">
<div class="inner-wrapper">
<h2>
Pre-installed applications are reviewed and configured for security
</h2>
<div class="col-container cc-5 justify">
<a href="/wiki/E-Mail" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="64" height="64" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b1/Thunderbird256.png/64px-Thunderbird256.png" alt="Encrypted Email Symbol">
<span>Thunderbird</span>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/Passwords" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="64" height="64" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/KeePassXC.svg/64px-KeePassXC.svg.png" alt="KeePassXC Symbol">
<span>KeePassXC</span>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/HexChat" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="64" height="64" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7b/Hexchaticon.png/64px-Hexchaticon.png" alt="HexChat Symbol">
<span>HexChat</span>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/Software#Media_Player" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="64" height="71" src="/w/images/thumb/c/cd/2000px-VLC_Icon.svg.png/64px-2000px-VLC_Icon.svg.png" alt="VLC Symbol">
<span>VLC</span>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/Software#Terminal" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="64" height="64" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c2/Utilities-terminal.png/64px-Utilities-terminal.png" alt="Terminal Symbol">
<span>Terminal</span>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/Electrum" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="64" height="64" src="/w/images/thumb/6/63/Electrum-appimage.png/64px-Electrum-appimage.png" alt="Electrum Symbol">
<span>Electrum</span>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="64" height="64" src="/w/images/thumb/2/29/BC_Logo_.png/64px-BC_Logo_.png" alt="Bitcoin Symbol">
<span>Bitcoin</span>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/Monero" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="64" height="64" src="/w/images/thumb/0/05/Monero-symbol-1280.png/64px-Monero-symbol-1280.png" alt="Monero Symbol">
<span>Monero</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="security" class="section-features">
<div class="inner-wrapper">
<h2>
Fully Featured with Advanced Security Components
<span class="share-tooltip fully-enriched" data-anchor="security"><span class="robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="button"></span>
<span class="menu-wrapper" style="left: -268px;">
<span class="hover-connector"></span>
<span class="menu">
<span class="headline"><i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes margin-right-5"></i> Copy or share this direct link!</span>
<span class="code-select" data-social="copy-plain">https://www.kicksecure.com/#security</span>
<span class="headline-clipboard">Click below ↴ = Copy to Clipboard</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-mediawiki" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/80px-Mediawiki-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/80px-Mediawiki-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[[#security|security]]</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as Wikitext</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-markdown-platforms" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png/80px-Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png/80px-Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[security](https://www.kicksecure.com/#security)</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">for Discourse, reddit, GitHub</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-markdown" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Markdown-logo.png/80px-Markdown-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Markdown-logo.png/80px-Markdown-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[security](https://www.kicksecure.com/#security)</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as Markdown</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-phpbb" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Phpbb-logo.png/80px-Phpbb-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Phpbb-logo.png/80px-Phpbb-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#security]security[/url]</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as phpBB</span>
</span>
<span class="headline-social">Click below ↴ = Open social URL with share data</span>
<span class="social" data-social="twitter" title="Share this direct link on Twitter">
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#security" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Twitter Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/6/67/Twitter-logo.png/80px-Twitter-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="facebook" title="Share this direct link on Facebook">
<a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.kicksecure.com/#security&text=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Facebook Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9d/Facebook-logo.png/80px-Facebook-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="telegram" title="Share this direct link on Telegram">
<a href="https://t.me/share/url?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#security" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Telegram Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9a/1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png/80px-1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="reddit" title="Share this direct link on Reddit">
<a href="https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#security&title=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Reddit Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/1/14/Reddit-logo.png/80px-Reddit-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="whatsapp" title="Share this direct link on WhatsApp">
<a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.kicksecure.com/#security" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="WhatsApp Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/8/8c/WhatsApp-logo.png/80px-WhatsApp-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="linkedin" title="Share this direct link on LinkedIn">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#security&summary=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="LinkedIn Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/7/79/LinkedIn-logo.png/80px-LinkedIn-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="ycombinator" title="Share this direct link on YCombinator News">
<a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/submitlink?u=https://www.kicksecure.com/#security&t=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="YCombinator Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d5/Ycombinator-Logo.png/80px-Ycombinator-Logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="mastodon" title="Share this direct link on Mastodon">
<a href="https://fosstodon.org/share?message=https://www.kicksecure.com/#security&t=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Mastodon Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b7/Mastodon-logo.png/80px-Mastodon-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="email" title="Share this direct link via email">
<a href="mailto:?subject=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System&body=https://www.kicksecure.com/#security" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Email Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ed/Email-logo.png/80px-Email-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="info-selfhosted">
<span class="preview">
<i class="fa-solid fa-info"></i>
We don't use embedded scripts
<i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i>
</span>
<span class="policy">
This share button is completely self-hosted by this webserver. No scripts from any of the social networks are embedded on this webserver. See also
<a href="/wiki/Privacy_Policy_Technical_Details#Social_Share_Button">Social Share Button</a>.
</span>
</span>
</span>
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span></span>
</h2>
<div class="col-container cc-3 justify">
<a href="/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-protectedupdates" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-protectedupdates">
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image image-cover" alt="Protection from Targeted Malicious Updates" src="/w/images/thumb/1/16/Malware-updates-promo.jpg/450px-Malware-updates-promo.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<h3>Protection from Targeted Malicious Updates</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure update servers know neither the identity nor IP address of the user because
all upgrades are downloaded over Tor.
</p>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/security-misc" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-kernel" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-kernel">
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image image-cover" alt="Kernel Self Protection" src="/w/images/thumb/8/8d/Tux-halo-promo.jpg/300px-Tux-halo-promo.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<h3>Kernel Self Protection Settings</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure uses strong Kernel Hardening Settings as recommended by the Kernel Self Protection Project
(KSPP).
</p>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/sdwdate" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-time" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-time">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Time Attack Defense" src="/w/images/thumb/6/6d/Stopwatch.jpg/300px-Stopwatch.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Time Attack Protection</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure defeats time attacks on its users through Boot Clock Randomization and secure network time
synchronization using sdwdate.
</p>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/Debian_Tips#Open_Ports" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-ports" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-ports">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="No Open Ports" src="/w/images/thumb/2/29/Closed-ports-promo.jpg/300px-Closed-ports-promo.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>No Open Ports by Default</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure provides a much lower attack surface since
there are no open server ports by default unlike in some other Linux distributions.
</p>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/tirdad" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-tirdad" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-tirdad">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="TCP ISN Leak Protection" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a9/Data-leak.jpg/300px-Data-leak.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>CPU Information Leak Protection (TCP ISN)</h3>
<p>
Without TCP ISN randomization, sensitive information about a system's CPU activity can be leaked through
outgoing traffic, leaving it vulnerable to side-channel attacks. tirdad prevents that.
</p>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/Download" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-virtualizercompatible" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-virtualizercompatible">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Available for many virtualizers" src="/w/images/thumb/8/8e/Virtualizer-compatible.jpg/300px-Virtualizer-compatible.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Available for many virtualizers</h3>
<p>
With support for multiple virtualization options, trying out Kicksecure is easy. VMs also help contain and
prevent the spread of malware.
</p>
</a>
</div>
<section class="splide robots-nocontent splide--loop splide--ltr is-active is-overflow is-initialized" aria-label="15 more amazing features →" id="splide01" aria-roledescription="carousel">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<div class="splide__arrows splide__arrows--ltr"><button class="splide__arrow splide__arrow--prev" type="button" aria-label="Go to last slide" aria-controls="splide01-track"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" height="40" focusable="false"><path d="m15.5 0.932-4.3 4.38 14.5 14.6-14.5 14.5 4.3 4.4 14.6-14.6 4.4-4.3-4.4-4.4-14.6-14.6z"></path></svg></button><button class="splide__arrow splide__arrow--next" type="button" aria-label="Next slide" aria-controls="splide01-track"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" height="40" focusable="false"><path d="m15.5 0.932-4.3 4.38 14.5 14.6-14.5 14.5 4.3 4.4 14.6-14.6 4.4-4.3-4.4-4.4-14.6-14.6z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="splide__track splide__track--loop splide__track--ltr" id="splide01-track" aria-live="off" aria-atomic="true" style="padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;">
<div class="splide__list" id="splide01-list" role="presentation" style="transform: translateX(-1463.96px); transition: transform 1100ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1) 0s;">
<div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide01-clone01" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="11 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.kicksecure.com" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-community" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-community" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" alt="Vibrant Community" src="/w/images/thumb/a/af/Discourse_logo.png/300px-Discourse_logo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Vibrant Community</h3>
<p>
Our vibrant community features Forums, Contributors and RSS.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide01-clone02" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="12 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/About" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-debian" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-debian" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/3/30/Debian.png/300px-Debian.png" alt="Based on Debian" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Based on Debian</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure is based on Debian, one of the most reliable Linux distributions.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide01-clone03" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="13 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Verifying_Software_Signatures" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-signed" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-signed" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/7/77/Key-lock-gpg.png/300px-Key-lock-gpg.png" alt="Digitally signed releases" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Digitally signed releases</h3>
<p>
Downloads are signed so genuine Kicksecure releases can be verified.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide01-clone04" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="14 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Trust#canary" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-canary" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-canary" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Warrant Canary" src="/w/images/thumb/4/49/Canary-promo.jpg/300px-Canary-promo.jpg?20220902121433" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Warrant Canary</h3>
<p>
A canary confirms that no warrants have ever been served on the Kicksecure project.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide01-clone05" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="15 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/swap-file-creator" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-swap" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-swap" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" alt="Swap File Creator" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7b/File-swap-promo.jpg/450px-File-swap-promo.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<h3>Swap File Creator</h3>
<p>
Running low on RAM isn't a security problem with swap-file-creator. It will create an encrypted swap
file.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone is-prev" id="splide01-clone06" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="16 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/SUID_Disabler_and_Permission_Hardener" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-sui-disabler" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-sui-disabler" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ed/Disablesuidbinary.jpg/300px-Disablesuidbinary.jpg" alt="Permission Hardener"></span>
<h3>SUID Disabler and Permission Hardener</h3>
<p>SUID Disabler and Permission Hardener enhances system security by strengthening the isolation of Linux user accounts and more.</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide is-active is-visible" id="splide01-slide01" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="1 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);"><a href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/security-misc" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-brute" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-brute">
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image image-cover" alt="Brute Force Defense" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d7/Franck-v-_E1PQXKUkMw-unsplash.jpg/300px-Franck-v-_E1PQXKUkMw-unsplash.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<h3>Brute Force Defense</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure protects Linux user accounts against brute force attacks by using pam tally2.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide is-next" id="splide01-slide02" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="2 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Dev/Entropy" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-entropy" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-entropy" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Entropy Enhancements" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ec/Entropy-promo.jpg/300px-Entropy-promo.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Entropy Enhancements</h3>
<p>
Strong entropy is required for computer security to ensure the unpredictability and randomness of
cryptographic keys and other security-related processes.
Kicksecure makes encryption more secure thanks to preinstalled random number generators.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide03" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="3 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Live_Mode" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-livemode" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-livemode" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover image-left" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7e/Live-mode-promo.jpg/300px-Live-mode-promo.jpg" alt="Live Mode" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Live Mode</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure offers a much requested Live Mode. After the session all data will be gone.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide04" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="4 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Debian" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-linuxbased" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-linuxbased" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/6/62/Linux-based-kicksecure-promo.jpg/300px-Linux-based-kicksecure-promo.jpg" alt="Based on Linux" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Based on Linux</h3>
<p>
Linux is highly reliable, secure, free and open source. That's why Kicksecure is based on Linux.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide05" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="5 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Forcing_.onion_on_Project" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-onionwebsite" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-onionwebsite" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/3/33/Onion-website-promo.jpg/300px-Onion-website-promo.jpg" alt="Onion Website" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Onion Website Option</h3>
<p>
Our website offers an alternative onion version. This offers a higher connection security between the
user and the server.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide06" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="6 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/AppArmor" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-apparmor" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-apparmor" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" alt="Risk Minimization" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ec/AppArmor-logo-promo.png/300px-AppArmor-logo-promo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Risk Minimization</h3>
<p>
AppArmor profiles restrict the capabilities of commonly used, high-risk applications.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide07" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="7 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/security-misc" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-account" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-account" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" alt="Strong Linux User Account Separation" src="/w/images/thumb/8/87/Account-separation-promo.png/300px-Account-separation-promo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Strong Linux User Account Separation</h3>
<p>
Linux User Account Separation is not always a given on Linux systems. In Kicksecure it is.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide08" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="8 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Documentation" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-docs" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-docs" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image image-cover" alt="Extensive Documentation" src="/w/images/thumb/5/55/Advanceddocumentation213123.jpg/300px-Advanceddocumentation213123.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<h3>Extensive Documentation</h3>
<p>
The more you know, the safer you can be: Extensive Kicksecure Documentation
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide09" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="9 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Malware" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-virus" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-virus" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/c/cf/Shield.png/300px-Shield.png" alt="Virus Protection" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Virus Protection</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure provides additional security hardening measures and user education for better
protection from virus attacks.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide10" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="10 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Dev/Strong_Linux_User_Account_Isolation#Console_Lockdown" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-console" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-console" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Console Lockdown" src="/w/images/thumb/7/74/Console-lockdown.jpg/300px-Console-lockdown.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Console Lockdown</h3>
<p>
Legacy login methods can be a security risk. Console Lockdown disables them for improved security
hardening.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide11" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="11 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.kicksecure.com" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-community" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-community" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" alt="Vibrant Community" src="/w/images/thumb/a/af/Discourse_logo.png/300px-Discourse_logo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Vibrant Community</h3>
<p>
Our vibrant community features Forums, Contributors and RSS.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide12" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="12 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/About" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-debian" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-debian" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/3/30/Debian.png/300px-Debian.png" alt="Based on Debian" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Based on Debian</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure is based on Debian, one of the most reliable Linux distributions.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide13" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="13 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Verifying_Software_Signatures" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-signed" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-signed" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/7/77/Key-lock-gpg.png/300px-Key-lock-gpg.png" alt="Digitally signed releases" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Digitally signed releases</h3>
<p>
Downloads are signed so genuine Kicksecure releases can be verified.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide14" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="14 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Trust#canary" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-canary" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-canary" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Warrant Canary" src="/w/images/thumb/4/49/Canary-promo.jpg/300px-Canary-promo.jpg?20220902121433" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Warrant Canary</h3>
<p>
A canary confirms that no warrants have ever been served on the Kicksecure project.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide15" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="15 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/swap-file-creator" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-swap" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-swap" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" alt="Swap File Creator" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7b/File-swap-promo.jpg/450px-File-swap-promo.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<h3>Swap File Creator</h3>
<p>
Running low on RAM isn't a security problem with swap-file-creator. It will create an encrypted swap
file.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide01-slide16" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="16 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/SUID_Disabler_and_Permission_Hardener" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-sui-disabler" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-sui-disabler" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ed/Disablesuidbinary.jpg/300px-Disablesuidbinary.jpg" alt="Permission Hardener"></span>
<h3>SUID Disabler and Permission Hardener</h3>
<p>SUID Disabler and Permission Hardener enhances system security by strengthening the isolation of Linux user accounts and more.</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone is-active" id="splide01-clone07" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="1 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/security-misc" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-brute" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-brute" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image image-cover" alt="Brute Force Defense" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d7/Franck-v-_E1PQXKUkMw-unsplash.jpg/300px-Franck-v-_E1PQXKUkMw-unsplash.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<h3>Brute Force Defense</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure protects Linux user accounts against brute force attacks by using pam tally2.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide01-clone08" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="2 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Dev/Entropy" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-entropy" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-entropy" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Entropy Enhancements" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ec/Entropy-promo.jpg/300px-Entropy-promo.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Entropy Enhancements</h3>
<p>
Strong entropy is required for computer security to ensure the unpredictability and randomness of
cryptographic keys and other security-related processes.
Kicksecure makes encryption more secure thanks to preinstalled random number generators.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide01-clone09" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="3 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Live_Mode" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-livemode" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-livemode" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover image-left" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7e/Live-mode-promo.jpg/300px-Live-mode-promo.jpg" alt="Live Mode" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Live Mode</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure offers a much requested Live Mode. After the session all data will be gone.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide01-clone10" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="4 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Debian" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-linuxbased" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-linuxbased" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/6/62/Linux-based-kicksecure-promo.jpg/300px-Linux-based-kicksecure-promo.jpg" alt="Based on Linux" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Based on Linux</h3>
<p>
Linux is highly reliable, secure, free and open source. That's why Kicksecure is based on Linux.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide01-clone11" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="5 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Forcing_.onion_on_Project" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-onionwebsite" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-onionwebsite" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/3/33/Onion-website-promo.jpg/300px-Onion-website-promo.jpg" alt="Onion Website" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Onion Website Option</h3>
<p>
Our website offers an alternative onion version. This offers a higher connection security between the
user and the server.
</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide01-clone12" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="6 of 16" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/AppArmor" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-apparmor" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-apparmor" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" alt="Risk Minimization" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ec/AppArmor-logo-promo.png/300px-AppArmor-logo-promo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Risk Minimization</h3>
<p>
AppArmor profiles restrict the capabilities of commonly used, high-risk applications.
</p>
</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="splide__controls">
<button class="splide__toggle is-active" type="button" aria-controls="splide01-track" aria-label="Pause autoplay">
<svg class="splide__toggle__play" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="m22 12-20 11v-22l10 5.5z"></path>
</svg>
<svg class="splide__toggle__pause" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="m2 1v22h7v-22zm13 0v22h7v-22z"></path>
</svg>
</button>
<div class="splide__pagination splide__pagination--ltr" role="tablist" aria-label="Select a slide to show">
<li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide01" aria-label="Go to slide 1" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page is-active" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide02" aria-label="Go to slide 2" aria-selected="true"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide03" aria-label="Go to slide 3" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide04" aria-label="Go to slide 4" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide05" aria-label="Go to slide 5" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide06" aria-label="Go to slide 6" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide07" aria-label="Go to slide 7" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide08" aria-label="Go to slide 8" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide09" aria-label="Go to slide 9" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide10" aria-label="Go to slide 10" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide11" aria-label="Go to slide 11" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide12" aria-label="Go to slide 12" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide13" aria-label="Go to slide 13" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide14" aria-label="Go to slide 14" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide15" aria-label="Go to slide 15" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide01-slide16" aria-label="Go to slide 16" tabindex="-1"></button></li></div>
</div>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</section>
</div>
</div>
<div id="values" class="section-values">
<div class="inner-wrapper">
<h2 class="no-item">
Freedom Values
<span class="share-tooltip fully-enriched" data-anchor="values"><span class="robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="button"></span>
<span class="menu-wrapper" style="left: -30px;">
<span class="hover-connector"></span>
<span class="menu">
<span class="headline"><i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes margin-right-5"></i> Copy or share this direct link!</span>
<span class="code-select" data-social="copy-plain">https://www.kicksecure.com/#values</span>
<span class="headline-clipboard">Click below ↴ = Copy to Clipboard</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-mediawiki" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/80px-Mediawiki-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/80px-Mediawiki-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[[#values|values]]</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as Wikitext</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-markdown-platforms" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png/80px-Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png/80px-Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[values](https://www.kicksecure.com/#values)</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">for Discourse, reddit, GitHub</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-markdown" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Markdown-logo.png/80px-Markdown-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Markdown-logo.png/80px-Markdown-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[values](https://www.kicksecure.com/#values)</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as Markdown</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-phpbb" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Phpbb-logo.png/80px-Phpbb-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Phpbb-logo.png/80px-Phpbb-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#values]values[/url]</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as phpBB</span>
</span>
<span class="headline-social">Click below ↴ = Open social URL with share data</span>
<span class="social" data-social="twitter" title="Share this direct link on Twitter">
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#values" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Twitter Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/6/67/Twitter-logo.png/80px-Twitter-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="facebook" title="Share this direct link on Facebook">
<a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.kicksecure.com/#values&text=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Facebook Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9d/Facebook-logo.png/80px-Facebook-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="telegram" title="Share this direct link on Telegram">
<a href="https://t.me/share/url?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#values" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Telegram Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9a/1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png/80px-1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="reddit" title="Share this direct link on Reddit">
<a href="https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#values&title=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Reddit Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/1/14/Reddit-logo.png/80px-Reddit-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="whatsapp" title="Share this direct link on WhatsApp">
<a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.kicksecure.com/#values" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="WhatsApp Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/8/8c/WhatsApp-logo.png/80px-WhatsApp-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="linkedin" title="Share this direct link on LinkedIn">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#values&summary=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="LinkedIn Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/7/79/LinkedIn-logo.png/80px-LinkedIn-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="ycombinator" title="Share this direct link on YCombinator News">
<a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/submitlink?u=https://www.kicksecure.com/#values&t=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="YCombinator Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d5/Ycombinator-Logo.png/80px-Ycombinator-Logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="mastodon" title="Share this direct link on Mastodon">
<a href="https://fosstodon.org/share?message=https://www.kicksecure.com/#values&t=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Mastodon Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b7/Mastodon-logo.png/80px-Mastodon-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="email" title="Share this direct link via email">
<a href="mailto:?subject=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System&body=https://www.kicksecure.com/#values" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Email Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ed/Email-logo.png/80px-Email-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="info-selfhosted">
<span class="preview">
<i class="fa-solid fa-info"></i>
We don't use embedded scripts
<i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i>
</span>
<span class="policy">
This share button is completely self-hosted by this webserver. No scripts from any of the social networks are embedded on this webserver. See also
<a href="/wiki/Privacy_Policy_Technical_Details#Social_Share_Button">Social Share Button</a>.
</span>
</span>
</span>
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span></span>
</h2>
<div class="col-container cc-3 justify">
<a href="/wiki/History" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-success" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-success">
<span class="image-wrapper">
<img class="image" alt="12 Years of Success" src="/w/images/thumb/f/ff/Success-symbol.png/300px-Success-symbol.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
</span>
<h3>12 Years of Success</h3>
<p>
For over 12 years as the creators of Whonix we have successfully protected our users from everyday
trackers
and even from high level attacks. And we're just getting started!
</p>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}" target="_blank" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-opensource" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-opensource">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" alt="Open Source" src="/w/images/thumb/0/09/Osi_standard_logo_0.png/300px-Osi_standard_logo_0.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Open Source</h3>
<p>
We respect user rights to review, scrutinize, modify, and redistribute Kicksecure. This improves
security
and privacy for everyone.
</p>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_Freedom_Software" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-freedom" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-freedom">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" alt="Freedom Software" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a3/Heckert_gnu.big.png/300px-Heckert_gnu.big.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Freedom Software</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure is Freedom Software and contains software developed by the Free Software Foundation
and the GNU Project.
</p>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/What_we_do" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-research" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-research">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7f/Cornues.png/300px-Cornues.png" alt="Research and Implementation Project" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Research and Implementation Project</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure is an actively maintained research project
making constant improvements; no shortcomings are ever hidden from users.
</p>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_Freedom_Software" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-auditable" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-auditable">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Fully Auditable" src="/w/images/thumb/4/44/Bho78-4ycp0.jpg/300px-Bho78-4ycp0.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Fully Auditable</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure is independently verifiable by security experts and software developers around the world.
This improves security and privacy for everyone.
</p>
</a>
<a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_Freedom_Software#No_Intentional_User_Freedom_Restrictions" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" id="explain-respect" data-open-modal-id="modal-explain-respect">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Complete respect for privacy and users freedom" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ef/Respect-freedom-symbol.jpg/300px-Respect-freedom-symbol.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<h3>Complete respect for privacy and user freedom</h3>
<p>
Kicksecure respects data privacy principles. We don’t make advertising deals or collect sensitive
personal
data.
</p>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="upcoming" class="section-upcoming dark-section">
<div class="inner-wrapper">
<h2>
Upcoming Security Enhancements
<span class="share-tooltip fully-enriched" data-anchor="upcoming"><span class="robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="button"></span>
<span class="menu-wrapper" style="left: -150px;">
<span class="hover-connector"></span>
<span class="menu">
<span class="headline"><i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes margin-right-5"></i> Copy or share this direct link!</span>
<span class="code-select" data-social="copy-plain">https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming</span>
<span class="headline-clipboard">Click below ↴ = Copy to Clipboard</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-mediawiki" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/80px-Mediawiki-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/80px-Mediawiki-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[[#upcoming|upcoming]]</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as Wikitext</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-markdown-platforms" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png/80px-Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png/80px-Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[upcoming](https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming)</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">for Discourse, reddit, GitHub</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-markdown" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Markdown-logo.png/80px-Markdown-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Markdown-logo.png/80px-Markdown-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[upcoming](https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming)</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as Markdown</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-phpbb" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Phpbb-logo.png/80px-Phpbb-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Phpbb-logo.png/80px-Phpbb-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming]upcoming[/url]</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as phpBB</span>
</span>
<span class="headline-social">Click below ↴ = Open social URL with share data</span>
<span class="social" data-social="twitter" title="Share this direct link on Twitter">
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Twitter Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/6/67/Twitter-logo.png/80px-Twitter-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="facebook" title="Share this direct link on Facebook">
<a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming&text=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Facebook Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9d/Facebook-logo.png/80px-Facebook-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="telegram" title="Share this direct link on Telegram">
<a href="https://t.me/share/url?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Telegram Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9a/1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png/80px-1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="reddit" title="Share this direct link on Reddit">
<a href="https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming&title=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Reddit Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/1/14/Reddit-logo.png/80px-Reddit-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="whatsapp" title="Share this direct link on WhatsApp">
<a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="WhatsApp Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/8/8c/WhatsApp-logo.png/80px-WhatsApp-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="linkedin" title="Share this direct link on LinkedIn">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming&summary=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="LinkedIn Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/7/79/LinkedIn-logo.png/80px-LinkedIn-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="ycombinator" title="Share this direct link on YCombinator News">
<a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/submitlink?u=https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming&t=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="YCombinator Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d5/Ycombinator-Logo.png/80px-Ycombinator-Logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="mastodon" title="Share this direct link on Mastodon">
<a href="https://fosstodon.org/share?message=https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming&t=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Mastodon Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b7/Mastodon-logo.png/80px-Mastodon-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="email" title="Share this direct link via email">
<a href="mailto:?subject=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System&body=https://www.kicksecure.com/#upcoming" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Email Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ed/Email-logo.png/80px-Email-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="info-selfhosted">
<span class="preview">
<i class="fa-solid fa-info"></i>
We don't use embedded scripts
<i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i>
</span>
<span class="policy">
This share button is completely self-hosted by this webserver. No scripts from any of the social networks are embedded on this webserver. See also
<a href="/wiki/Privacy_Policy_Technical_Details#Social_Share_Button">Social Share Button</a>.
</span>
</span>
</span>
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span></span>
</h2>
<div class="col-container cc-3 justify">
<!--
<a href="/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/c/cf/Lkrg.png/300px-Lkrg.png" alt="LKRG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></span>
<p>
Linux Kernel Runtime Guard (LKRG) performs runtime integrity checking of the Linux kernel and detection
of
security vulnerability exploits against the kernel.
</p>
</a>
-->
<!--
<a href="/wiki/Hardened_Malloc_Light" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ef/Malloc.jpg/300px-Malloc.jpg" alt="Hardened Malloc Light" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></span>
<p>
Hardened Malloc Light is a hardened memory allocator which can be used with many applications to
increase
security which is already installed by default and will be enabled by default.
</p>
</a>
-->
<a href="/wiki/Sandbox-app-launcher" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/6/60/Sandboxing123123.png/300px-Sandboxing123123.png" alt="Sandboxed Application Launcher" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>sandbox-app-launcher is an application launcher that can start each application inside its own
restrictive sandbox. Each application runs as its own user, in a bubblewrap sandbox and confined by
AppArmor.</p>
</a>
</div>
<section class="splide robots-nocontent splide--loop splide--ltr is-active is-overflow is-initialized" aria-label="8 more Enhancements →" id="splide02" aria-roledescription="carousel">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<div class="splide__arrows splide__arrows--ltr"><button class="splide__arrow splide__arrow--prev" type="button" aria-label="Go to last slide" aria-controls="splide02-track"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" height="40" focusable="false"><path d="m15.5 0.932-4.3 4.38 14.5 14.6-14.5 14.5 4.3 4.4 14.6-14.6 4.4-4.3-4.4-4.4-14.6-14.6z"></path></svg></button><button class="splide__arrow splide__arrow--next" type="button" aria-label="Next slide" aria-controls="splide02-track"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" height="40" focusable="false"><path d="m15.5 0.932-4.3 4.38 14.5 14.6-14.5 14.5 4.3 4.4 14.6-14.6 4.4-4.3-4.4-4.4-14.6-14.6z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="splide__track splide__track--loop splide__track--ltr" id="splide02-track" aria-live="off" aria-atomic="true" style="padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;">
<div class="splide__list" id="splide02-list" role="presentation" style="transform: translateX(-1519.92px); transition: transform 1100ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1) 0s;">
<div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide02-clone01" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="2 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.whonix.org/t/untrusted-root-does-it-make-sense-to-try-to-improve-security-by-restricting-root/7998" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/5/53/Untrustedrootaccess.jpg/300px-Untrustedrootaccess.jpg" alt="Restricting root" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Untrusted Root User</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide02-clone02" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="3 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Dev/VirusForget" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Deactivate malware after reboot" src="/w/images/thumb/e/e7/Malware-symbol.jpg/300px-Malware-symbol.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Deactivate malware after reboot from non-root compromise</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide02-clone03" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="4 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Hardened-kernel" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Hardened Linux Kernel" src="/w/images/thumb/6/6d/Hardenkernel.jpg/300px-Hardenkernel.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Hardened Linux Kernel</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide02-clone04" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="5 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.whonix.org/t/use-codecrypt-to-sign-whonix-releases/7844/2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Post-quantum cryptography resistant signing" src="/w/images/thumb/9/90/Postquantum.jpg/300px-Postquantum.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Post-quantum cryptography resistant signing of releases</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide02-clone05" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="6 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.whonix.org/t/re-mount-home-and-other-with-noexec-and-nosuid-among-other-useful-mount-options-for-better-security/7707" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Mount Options Hardening" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7b/Mountoptions.jpg/300px-Mountoptions.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Mount Options Hardening</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone is-prev" id="splide02-clone06" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="7 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.whonix.org/t/multiple-boot-modes-for-better-security-persistent-root-persistent-noroot-live-root-live-noroot/7708" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Multiple Boot modes for besser security" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7c/Multipleboot.jpg/300px-Multipleboot.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Multiple boot modes for better security (user, live, secureadmin and superadmin)</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide is-active is-visible" id="splide02-slide01" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="1 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);"><a href="/wiki/apparmor.d" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/7/79/Mandatoryaccesscontrol.jpg/300px-Mandatoryaccesscontrol.jpg" alt="AppArmor" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>apparmor.d - Full system Mandatory Access Control (MAC) policy - "AppArmor for everything"</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide is-next" id="splide02-slide02" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="2 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.whonix.org/t/untrusted-root-does-it-make-sense-to-try-to-improve-security-by-restricting-root/7998" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/5/53/Untrustedrootaccess.jpg/300px-Untrustedrootaccess.jpg" alt="Restricting root" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Untrusted Root User</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide02-slide03" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="3 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Dev/VirusForget" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Deactivate malware after reboot" src="/w/images/thumb/e/e7/Malware-symbol.jpg/300px-Malware-symbol.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Deactivate malware after reboot from non-root compromise</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide02-slide04" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="4 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Hardened-kernel" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Hardened Linux Kernel" src="/w/images/thumb/6/6d/Hardenkernel.jpg/300px-Hardenkernel.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Hardened Linux Kernel</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide02-slide05" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="5 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.whonix.org/t/use-codecrypt-to-sign-whonix-releases/7844/2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Post-quantum cryptography resistant signing" src="/w/images/thumb/9/90/Postquantum.jpg/300px-Postquantum.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Post-quantum cryptography resistant signing of releases</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide02-slide06" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="6 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.whonix.org/t/re-mount-home-and-other-with-noexec-and-nosuid-among-other-useful-mount-options-for-better-security/7707" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Mount Options Hardening" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7b/Mountoptions.jpg/300px-Mountoptions.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Mount Options Hardening</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide" id="splide02-slide07" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="7 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.whonix.org/t/multiple-boot-modes-for-better-security-persistent-root-persistent-noroot-live-root-live-noroot/7708" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Multiple Boot modes for besser security" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7c/Multipleboot.jpg/300px-Multipleboot.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Multiple boot modes for better security (user, live, secureadmin and superadmin)</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone is-active" id="splide02-clone07" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="1 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/apparmor.d" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/7/79/Mandatoryaccesscontrol.jpg/300px-Mandatoryaccesscontrol.jpg" alt="AppArmor" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>apparmor.d - Full system Mandatory Access Control (MAC) policy - "AppArmor for everything"</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide02-clone08" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="2 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.whonix.org/t/untrusted-root-does-it-make-sense-to-try-to-improve-security-by-restricting-root/7998" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" src="/w/images/thumb/5/53/Untrustedrootaccess.jpg/300px-Untrustedrootaccess.jpg" alt="Restricting root" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Untrusted Root User</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide02-clone09" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="3 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Dev/VirusForget" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Deactivate malware after reboot" src="/w/images/thumb/e/e7/Malware-symbol.jpg/300px-Malware-symbol.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Deactivate malware after reboot from non-root compromise</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide02-clone10" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="4 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="/wiki/Hardened-kernel" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Hardened Linux Kernel" src="/w/images/thumb/6/6d/Hardenkernel.jpg/300px-Hardenkernel.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Hardened Linux Kernel</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide02-clone11" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="5 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.whonix.org/t/use-codecrypt-to-sign-whonix-releases/7844/2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Post-quantum cryptography resistant signing" src="/w/images/thumb/9/90/Postquantum.jpg/300px-Postquantum.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Post-quantum cryptography resistant signing of releases</p>
</a></div><div class="splide__slide splide__slide--clone" id="splide02-clone12" role="tabpanel" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="6 of 7" style="width: calc(33.3333%);" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://forums.whonix.org/t/re-mount-home-and-other-with-noexec-and-nosuid-among-other-useful-mount-options-for-better-security/7707" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-wrapper" draggable="false" tabindex="-1">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img class="image image-cover" alt="Mount Options Hardening" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7b/Mountoptions.jpg/300px-Mountoptions.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy"></span>
<p>Mount Options Hardening</p>
</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="splide__controls">
<button class="splide__toggle is-active" type="button" aria-controls="splide02-track" aria-label="Pause autoplay">
<svg class="splide__toggle__play" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="m22 12-20 11v-22l10 5.5z"></path>
</svg>
<svg class="splide__toggle__pause" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="m2 1v22h7v-22zm13 0v22h7v-22z"></path>
</svg>
</button>
<div class="splide__pagination splide__pagination--ltr" role="tablist" aria-label="Select a slide to show">
<li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide02-slide01" aria-label="Go to slide 1" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page is-active" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide02-slide02" aria-label="Go to slide 2" aria-selected="true"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide02-slide03" aria-label="Go to slide 3" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide02-slide04" aria-label="Go to slide 4" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide02-slide05" aria-label="Go to slide 5" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide02-slide06" aria-label="Go to slide 6" tabindex="-1"></button></li><li role="presentation"><button class="splide__pagination__page" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="splide02-slide07" aria-label="Go to slide 7" tabindex="-1"></button></li></div>
</div>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</section>
</div>
</div>
<!--
<div id="investors" class="section-investor">
<div class="inner-wrapper">
<h2>
Investors
<span class="share-tooltip" data-anchor="investors"></span>
</h2>
<a href="/wiki/Investors" class="image-link">
<img class="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="697" height="354" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f7/Shaking-hands.jpg/800px-Shaking-hands.jpg" alt="Investor shaking hands" />
</a>
<p>
Interested in becoming an investor? See
<a href="/wiki/Investors">Project Metrics and contact details</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
-->
<div id="contribute" class="section-help">
<div class="inner-wrapper">
<h2>
Join the team!
<span class="share-tooltip fully-enriched" data-anchor="contribute"><span class="robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="button"></span>
<span class="menu-wrapper" style="left: -17.5px;">
<span class="hover-connector"></span>
<span class="menu">
<span class="headline"><i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes margin-right-5"></i> Copy or share this direct link!</span>
<span class="code-select" data-social="copy-plain">https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute</span>
<span class="headline-clipboard">Click below ↴ = Copy to Clipboard</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-mediawiki" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/80px-Mediawiki-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/80px-Mediawiki-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[[#contribute|contribute]]</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as Wikitext</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-markdown-platforms" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png/80px-Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png/80px-Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[contribute](https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute)</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">for Discourse, reddit, GitHub</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-markdown" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Markdown-logo.png/80px-Markdown-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Markdown-logo.png/80px-Markdown-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[contribute](https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute)</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as Markdown</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-phpbb" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Phpbb-logo.png/80px-Phpbb-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Phpbb-logo.png/80px-Phpbb-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute]contribute[/url]</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as phpBB</span>
</span>
<span class="headline-social">Click below ↴ = Open social URL with share data</span>
<span class="social" data-social="twitter" title="Share this direct link on Twitter">
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Twitter Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/6/67/Twitter-logo.png/80px-Twitter-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="facebook" title="Share this direct link on Facebook">
<a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute&text=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Facebook Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9d/Facebook-logo.png/80px-Facebook-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="telegram" title="Share this direct link on Telegram">
<a href="https://t.me/share/url?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Telegram Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9a/1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png/80px-1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="reddit" title="Share this direct link on Reddit">
<a href="https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute&title=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Reddit Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/1/14/Reddit-logo.png/80px-Reddit-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="whatsapp" title="Share this direct link on WhatsApp">
<a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="WhatsApp Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/8/8c/WhatsApp-logo.png/80px-WhatsApp-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="linkedin" title="Share this direct link on LinkedIn">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute&summary=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="LinkedIn Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/7/79/LinkedIn-logo.png/80px-LinkedIn-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="ycombinator" title="Share this direct link on YCombinator News">
<a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/submitlink?u=https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute&t=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="YCombinator Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d5/Ycombinator-Logo.png/80px-Ycombinator-Logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="mastodon" title="Share this direct link on Mastodon">
<a href="https://fosstodon.org/share?message=https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute&t=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Mastodon Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b7/Mastodon-logo.png/80px-Mastodon-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="email" title="Share this direct link via email">
<a href="mailto:?subject=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System&body=https://www.kicksecure.com/#contribute" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Email Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ed/Email-logo.png/80px-Email-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="info-selfhosted">
<span class="preview">
<i class="fa-solid fa-info"></i>
We don't use embedded scripts
<i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i>
</span>
<span class="policy">
This share button is completely self-hosted by this webserver. No scripts from any of the social networks are embedded on this webserver. See also
<a href="/wiki/Privacy_Policy_Technical_Details#Social_Share_Button">Social Share Button</a>.
</span>
</span>
</span>
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span></span>
</h2>
<div>
<a href="/wiki/Contribute">
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="450" height="415" src="/w/images/thumb/6/62/Digital-nomad.jpg/450px-Digital-nomad.jpg" alt="Help Welcome">
<span><b>Your help is very welcome!</b> As a patron, as a multiplier or even as a contributor!</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div> <!-- End .sections-wrapper -->
<div class="mini-modal section-modal" id="modal-explain-protectedupdates" data-url-hash="explain-protectedupdates">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/1/16/Malware-updates-promo.jpg/600px-Malware-updates-promo.jpg" alt="Protected Updates" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Kicksecure update servers know neither the identity nor IP address of the user because
<a href="wiki/About#torified_updates" target="_blank" rel="noopener">all upgrades are downloaded over
Tor by default</a>.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-protectedupdates</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div class="mini-modal section-modal" id="modal-explain-kernel" data-url-hash="explain-kernel">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/8/8d/Tux-halo-promo.jpg/600px-Tux-halo-promo.jpg" alt="Kernel Hardening" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Kicksecure uses strong Kernel Hardening Settings as recommended by the Kernel Self Protection Project (KSPP).
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-kernel</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-time" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-time">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/6/6d/Stopwatch.jpg/600px-Stopwatch.jpg" alt="Time Attacks Defense" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
<a href="/wiki/Time_Attacks">Time attacks</a>
on Kicksecure users are defeated by
<a href="/wiki/Boot_Clock_Randomization">Boot Clock Randomization</a>
and secure network time synchronization through
<a href="/wiki/sdwdate">sdwdate</a>
(Secure Distributed Web Date).
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-time</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div class="mini-modal section-modal" id="modal-explain-ports" data-url-hash="explain-ports">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/2/29/Closed-ports-promo.jpg/600px-Closed-ports-promo.jpg" alt="Closed Ports" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Kicksecure provides a much lower attack surface since
<a href="/wiki/Debian_Tips#Open_Ports">there are no open server ports by default unlike other Linux
distributions.</a>
All unsolicited incoming connections are rejected.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-ports</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-tirdad" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-tirdad">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/a/a9/Data-leak.jpg/600px-Data-leak.jpg" alt="Prevent TCP ISN Leaks" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Without TCP ISN randomization, sensitive information about a system's CPU activity can be leaked through outgoing
traffic, leaving it vulnerable to side-channel attacks. <a target="_blank" class="external text" href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/tirdad">TCP ISN randomization</a>
prevents that.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-tirdad</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-virtualizercompatible" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-virtualizercompatible">
<img src="https://www.kicksecure.com/w/images/thumb/8/8e/Virtualizer-compatible.jpg/600px-Virtualizer-compatible.jpg" alt="Many virtualizers" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
You can easily try Kicksecure by using
<a href="/wiki/Download">
various virtualizers
</a>
, which enables security compartmentalization by running a Kicksecure VM on top of a Kicksecure host to isolate
malware and testing inside the VM.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-virtualizercompatible</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-brute" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-brute">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/d/d7/Franck-v-_E1PQXKUkMw-unsplash.jpg/600px-Franck-v-_E1PQXKUkMw-unsplash.jpg" alt="Brute Force defense" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Kicksecure protects Linux user accounts
<a href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/security-misc" target="_blank">against brute force attacks</a>
by using pam tally2.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-brute</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-entropy" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-entropy">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/e/ec/Entropy-promo.jpg/600px-Entropy-promo.jpg" alt="Better encryption" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Strong entropy is required for computer security to ensure the unpredictability and randomness of cryptographic keys
and other security-related processes.
Kicksecure makes encryption more secure thanks to <a href="/wiki/Dev/Entropy">preinstalled</a> random number
generators.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-entropy</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-livemode" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-livemode">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/7/7e/Live-mode-promo.jpg/600px-Live-mode-promo.jpg" alt="Live mode option" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Booting into
<a href="/wiki/Live_Mode">VM Live Mode</a>
is as simple as choosing Live Mode in the boot menu.
Alternatively Debian and perhaps other Debian-based hosts can boot their existing host operating
system into
<a href="/wiki/Host_Live_Mode">Host Live Mode</a>.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-livemode</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-linuxbased" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-linuxbased">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/6/62/Linux-based-kicksecure-promo.jpg/600px-Linux-based-kicksecure-promo.jpg" alt="Based on Linux" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Linux is highly reliable and secure. Its open source and freedom paradigm sets it apart from other OS.
That's why Kicksecure
<a href="/wiki/Debian">
is based on Linux.
</a>
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-linuxbased</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-onionwebsite" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-onionwebsite">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/3/33/Onion-website-promo.jpg/600px-Onion-website-promo.jpg" alt="Onion website" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Our website offers an alternative onion version which offers a higher connection security between the user and the
server.
This is because connections over onions are providing an alternative end-to-end encryption which is independent from
<a href="/wiki/Forcing_.onion_on_Project">
flawed TLS certificate authorities
</a>
and the mainstream Domain Name System (DNS).
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-onionwebsite</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-firewall" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-firewall">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/8/82/Firewall-symbol.png/600px-Firewall-symbol.png" alt="Advanced Firewall" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Our Firewall is configured specifically for securely using the Internet.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-firewall</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-apparmor" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-apparmor">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/e/ec/AppArmor-logo-promo.png/600px-AppArmor-logo-promo.png" alt="Apparmor" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
<a href="/wiki/AppArmor">AppArmor</a> profiles restrict the
capabilities of
commonly used, high-risk applications such as Tor Browser.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-apparmor</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-account" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-account">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/8/87/Account-separation-promo.png/600px-Account-separation-promo.png" alt="Strong account separation" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Learn more about our Linux User Account Separation
<a href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/security-misc" target="_blank">security-misc</a>
.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-account</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-docs" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-docs">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/5/55/Advanceddocumentation213123.jpg/600px-Advanceddocumentation213123.jpg" alt="Extensive documentation" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
The more you know, the safer you can be:
<a href="/wiki/Documentation">Extensive Kicksecure Documentation</a>
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-docs</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-virus" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-virus">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/c/cf/Shield.png/600px-Shield.png" alt="Virus Protection" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Kicksecure provides additional security hardening measures and user education to provide better
protection from
<a href="/wiki/Malware">viruses</a>.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-virus</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-console" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-console">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/7/74/Console-lockdown.jpg/600px-Console-lockdown.jpg" alt="Console lockdown" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
<a href="/wiki/Dev/Strong_Linux_User_Account_Isolation#Console_Lockdown">
Console Lockdown
</a>
disables legacy login methods and thereby improves security hardening.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-console</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-community" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-community">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/a/af/Discourse_logo.png/600px-Discourse_logo.png" alt="Vibrant community" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Our vibrant community features
<a href="https://forums.kicksecure.com" target="_blank">Forums</a>,
<a href="/wiki/Contributors">Contributors</a> and
<a href="https://forums.kicksecure.com/c/news.rss" target="_blank">RSS</a>
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-community</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-debian" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-debian">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/3/30/Debian.png/600px-Debian.png" alt="Based on Debian" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
In oversimplified terms, Kicksecure is just a collection of configuration files and scripts.
Kicksecure is not a stripped down version of Debian; anything possible in "vanilla"
Debian GNU/Linux can be replicated in Whonix.
<a href="/wiki/About">About Whonix</a>
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-debian</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-signed" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-signed">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/7/77/Key-lock-gpg.png/600px-Key-lock-gpg.png" alt="Securely signed" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Downloads are
<a href="/wiki/Verifying_Software_Signatures">signed</a>
so genuine Whonix releases can be
<a href="/wiki/Verify_the_Kicksecure_images">verified</a>.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-signed</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-canary" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-canary">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/4/49/Canary-promo.jpg/600px-Canary-promo.jpg" alt="Warrant caranry" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
A
<a href="/wiki/Trust#canary">canary</a>
confirms that no warrants have ever been served on the Kicksecure project.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-canary</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-swap" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-swap">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/7/7b/File-swap-promo.jpg/600px-File-swap-promo.jpg" alt="Swap file creator" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Running low on RAM isn't a security problem.
<a href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}/swap-file-creator" target="_blank">swap-file-creator</a>
will create an encrypted swap file.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-swap</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<!--
<div id="modal-explain-android" class="mini-modal section-modal">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/1/1f/Anbox.jpg/600px-Anbox.jpg" alt="Run Android applications" decoding="async" loading="lazy" />
<p>
Run Android applications using
<a href="/wiki/Anbox">Anbox</a>
</p>
</div>
-->
<div id="modal-explain-success" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-success">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/f/ff/Success-symbol.png/600px-Success-symbol.png" alt="12 years of success" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Kicksecure is created by the developers of
<a href="https://www.whonix.org" target="_blank">Whonix</a>,
the great privacy tool with over 12 years of success. We have successfully protected our users from
<a href="https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Security_in_Real_World#Everyday_Trackers" target="_blank">everyday
trackers</a>
and even from
<a href="https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Security_in_Real_World" target="_blank">high level attacks</a>
. Kicksecure is the rock solid foundation that Whonix is based on.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-success</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-opensource" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-opensource">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/0/09/Osi_standard_logo_0.png/600px-Osi_standard_logo_0.png" alt="Open Source" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
All the <a href="https://github.com/{{project_name_short}}" target="_blank">Kicksecure source code</a> is
licensed under
<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/" target="_blank">OSI Approved Licenses</a>.
We respect user rights to review, scrutinize, modify, and redistribute Kicksecure.
This improves security and privacy for everyone.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-opensource</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-freedom" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-freedom">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/a/a3/Heckert_gnu.big.png/600px-Heckert_gnu.big.png" alt="Freedom Software" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Kicksecure is
<a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_Freedom_Software">Freedom Software</a>
and contains software developed by the
<a href="https://www.fsf.org/" target="_blank">Free Software Foundation</a>
and the
<a href="https://www.gnu.org" target="_blank">GNU Project</a>.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-freedom</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-research" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-research">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/7/7f/Cornues.png/600px-Cornues.png" alt="Research Implementation Project" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
<a href="/wiki/What_we_do" title="Research">Research</a>
and Implementation Project: Kicksecure makes modest claims and is wary of overconfidence.
Kicksecure is an actively maintained research project making constant improvements; no
<a href="/wiki/Warning" title="Warning">shortcomings</a>
are ever hidden from users.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-research</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-auditable" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-auditable">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/4/44/Bho78-4ycp0.jpg/600px-Bho78-4ycp0.jpg" alt="Independently verifiable" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Kicksecure is independently verifiable by security experts and software developers around the world; you
don’t have to trust developer claims.
<a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_Freedom_Software">
This improves security and privacy for everyone.
</a>
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-auditable</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-respect" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-respect">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/e/ef/Respect-freedom-symbol.jpg/600px-Respect-freedom-symbol.jpg" alt="Respect for privacy principles" decoding="async" loading="lazy">
<p>
Kicksecure respects data privacy principles. We don’t make advertising deals or collect sensitive
personal data. There are
<a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_Freedom_Software#No_Intentional_User_Freedom_Restrictions">
no artificial restrictions imposed on possible system configurations
</a>.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-respect</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<div id="modal-explain-sui-disabler" class="mini-modal section-modal" data-url-hash="explain-sui-disabler">
<span class="image-wrapper"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="SUI Disabler and Permission Hardener" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ed/Disablesuidbinary.jpg/600px-Disablesuidbinary.jpg"></span>
<p>
The purpose of
<a href="/wiki/SUID_Disabler_and_Permission_Hardener">
SUID Disabler and Permission Hardener
</a>
is to enhance system security. It does this by strengthening the isolation of Linux user accounts,
implementing stricter file permission settings, and decreasing potential security vulnerabilities by turning off SUID-enabled binaries.
</p>
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9f/Share-icon.png/40px-Share-icon.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">https://www.kicksecure.com/#explain-sui-disabler</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span></div>
<p></p>
<div class="robots-nocontent" data-nosnippet=""><!--googleoff: index--><!--noindex--><div id="custom-footer">
<p>
</p><div class="content-wrapper">
<div class="left">
<div class="main-claim">
<span class="headline">
Kicksecure
<a class="icon-link" href="/wiki/Trademark_Policy" title="Trademark Policy">
<img src="/w/images/c/c7/Tm.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" alt="Trademark Policy TM symbol">
</a>
</span>
<span class="claim">
A secure by default operating system with the latest security research in place.
<span class="share-tooltip fully-enriched"><span class="robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="button"></span>
<span class="menu-wrapper" style="">
<span class="hover-connector"></span>
<span class="menu">
<span class="headline"><i class="fa-solid fa-share-nodes margin-right-5"></i> Copy or share this direct link!</span>
<span class="code-select" data-social="copy-plain">https://www.kicksecure.com/</span>
<span class="headline-clipboard">Click below ↴ = Copy to Clipboard</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-mediawiki" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/80px-Mediawiki-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/3/3d/Mediawiki-logo.png/80px-Mediawiki-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[[|Kicksecure - Secure by Default Operating System]]</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as Wikitext</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-markdown-platforms" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png/80px-Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/7/76/Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png/80px-Markdown-reddit-discourse-github-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[Kicksecure - Secure by Default Operating System](https://www.kicksecure.com/)</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">for Discourse, reddit, GitHub</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-markdown" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Markdown-logo.png/80px-Markdown-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Markdown-logo.png/80px-Markdown-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[Kicksecure - Secure by Default Operating System](https://www.kicksecure.com/)</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as Markdown</span>
</span>
<span class="copy-card">
<span class="code-select js-fully-loaded" data-social="copy-phpbb" data-button-image-src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Phpbb-logo.png/80px-Phpbb-logo.png"><img class="cbutton" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c1/Phpbb-logo.png/80px-Phpbb-logo.png">
<span class="tooltip2 robots-nocontent">
<!--googleoff: index-->
<!--noindex-->
<span class="hover">Click = Copy</span>
<span class="copied">
<i class="fa-solid fa-check"></i>
Copied to clipboard!
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span>
<span>
<span class="viewport">
<span class="code overview">[url=https://www.kicksecure.com/]Kicksecure - Secure by Default Operating System[/url]</span>
</span>
<span class="scrollbar">
<span class="track">
<span class="thumb"></span>
</span>
</span>
</span></span>
<br>
<span class="desc">Copy as phpBB</span>
</span>
<span class="headline-social">Click below ↴ = Open social URL with share data</span>
<span class="social" data-social="twitter" title="Share this direct link on Twitter">
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Twitter Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/6/67/Twitter-logo.png/80px-Twitter-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="facebook" title="Share this direct link on Facebook">
<a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.kicksecure.com/&text=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Facebook Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9d/Facebook-logo.png/80px-Facebook-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="telegram" title="Share this direct link on Telegram">
<a href="https://t.me/share/url?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Telegram Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/9/9a/1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png/80px-1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="reddit" title="Share this direct link on Reddit">
<a href="https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.kicksecure.com/&title=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Reddit Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/1/14/Reddit-logo.png/80px-Reddit-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="whatsapp" title="Share this direct link on WhatsApp">
<a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.kicksecure.com/" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="WhatsApp Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/8/8c/WhatsApp-logo.png/80px-WhatsApp-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="linkedin" title="Share this direct link on LinkedIn">
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.kicksecure.com/&summary=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="LinkedIn Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/7/79/LinkedIn-logo.png/80px-LinkedIn-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="ycombinator" title="Share this direct link on YCombinator News">
<a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/submitlink?u=https://www.kicksecure.com/&t=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="YCombinator Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d5/Ycombinator-Logo.png/80px-Ycombinator-Logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="mastodon" title="Share this direct link on Mastodon">
<a href="https://fosstodon.org/share?message=https://www.kicksecure.com/&t=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Mastodon Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b7/Mastodon-logo.png/80px-Mastodon-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="social" data-social="email" title="Share this direct link via email">
<a href="mailto:?subject=Kicksecure%20-%20Secure%20by%20Default%20Operating%20System&body=https://www.kicksecure.com/" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" alt="Email Logo" src="/w/images/thumb/e/ed/Email-logo.png/80px-Email-logo.png"></a>
</span>
<span class="info-selfhosted">
<span class="preview">
<i class="fa-solid fa-info"></i>
We don't use embedded scripts
<i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i>
</span>
<span class="policy">
This share button is completely self-hosted by this webserver. No scripts from any of the social networks are embedded on this webserver. See also
<a href="/wiki/Privacy_Policy_Technical_Details#Social_Share_Button">Social Share Button</a>.
</span>
</span>
</span>
</span>
<!--/noindex-->
<!--googleon: index-->
</span></span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="dark-mode-switch">
<a href="#" class="ext-darkmode-link" title="darkmode-link-tooltip">
<i class="fa-solid fa-lightbulb margin-right-5"></i>
<span>Dark mode</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="middle">
<div class="social">
<div class="headline">Follow us on social media</div>
<div class="icons">
<a class="icon-link" href="https://t.me/s/Kicksecure" target="_blank" title="Kicksecure on Telegram">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/9/9a/1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png/50px-1024px-Telegram_2019_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Telegram">
</a>
<a class="icon-link" href="https://twitter.com/Kicksecure" target="_blank" title="Kicksecure on Twitter">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/6/67/Twitter-logo.png/50px-Twitter-logo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Twitter">
</a>
<a class="icon-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/@PrettyGoodSecurity" target="_blank" title="Kicksecure on YouTube">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/b/b6/Youtube-logo.png/50px-Youtube-logo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="YouTube">
</a>
<a class="icon-link" href="https://yewtu.be/channel/UCAHILHRPwI-6dCBFxSLJjlw" target="_blank" title="Kicksecure on Invidious (open source alternative front-end to YouTube)">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/c/cd/Invidious-logo.png/50px-Invidious-logo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Invidious">
</a>
<a class="icon-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/Kicksecure" target="_blank" title="Kicksecure on Facebook">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/9/9d/Facebook-logo.png/50px-Facebook-logo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Facebook">
</a>
<a class="icon-link" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Kicksecure" target="_blank" title="Kicksecure on Reddit">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/1/14/Reddit-logo.png/50px-Reddit-logo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Reddit">
</a>
<a class="icon-link" href="https://github.com/Kicksecure" target="_blank" title="Kicksecure on GitHub">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/1/13/Github-logo.png/50px-Github-logo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Github">
</a>
<a class="icon-link" href="https://forums.kicksecure.com/c/news.rss" target="_blank" title="Kicksecure as RSS">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/0/09/Rss.png/50px-Rss.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="RSS">
</a>
<a class="icon-link" href="https://fosstodon.org/@kicksecure" target="_blank" title="Kicksecure on Mastodon">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/b/b7/Mastodon-logo.png/50px-Mastodon-logo.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Mastodon">
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pup-supported">
<div class="headline">Supported by Power Up Privacy</div>
<div class="content">
Kicksecure is proudly supported until 2025 by
<a href="https://powerupprivacy.com/" target="_blank">Power Up Privacy</a>,
a privacy advocacy group that seeks to supercharge privacy projects with resources so they can complete their mission of making our world a better place.
(<a href="/wiki/Transparency">Strictly subject to our sponsorship policy.</a>)
</div>
</div>
<!--
<div class="support">
<div class="headline">FREE
· PLUS · PREMIUM Support
</div>
<div class="logos">
<a class="icon-link" href="/wiki/Support" target="_blank" title="Kicksecure FREE Support">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/a/a6/Support-free.png/50px-Support-free.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Free Support" />
</a>
<a class="icon-link" href="/wiki/Plus_Support" target="_blank" title="Kicksecure PLUS Support">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/c/c0/Support-plus.png/50px-Support-plus.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Plus Support" />
</a>
<a class="icon-link" href="/wiki/Premium_Support" target="_blank" title="Kicksecure PREMIUM Support">
<img src="/w/images/thumb/2/22/Support-premium.png/50px-Support-premium.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Premium Support" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
-->
</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="opensource">
<span class="images">
<a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_Freedom_Software"><img src="/w/images/thumb/a/a3/Heckert_gnu.big.png/50px-Heckert_gnu.big.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="GNU logo" width="50" height="60"></a>
<a href="/wiki/Policy_On_Nonfreedom_Software"><img src="/w/images/thumb/0/09/Osi_standard_logo_0.png/50px-Osi_standard_logo_0.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Open Source Initiative logo" width="50" height="60"></a>
</span>
<span class="text">
At
Kicksecure we value <b>freedom and trust</b>, supporting Open Source and Freedom Software
</span>
</div>
<div class="legal">
<span class="disclaimer">
By using this website, you acknowledge you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by these agreements:
<a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Service" title="Terms of Service">Terms of Service</a>,
<a href="/wiki/Privacy_Policy" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a>,
<a href="/wiki/Cookie_Policy" title="Cookie Policy">Cookie Policy</a>,
<a href="/wiki/E-Sign_Consent" title="E-Sign Consent">E-Sign Consent</a>,
<a href="/wiki/DMCA" title="DMCA">DMCA</a>,
<a href="/wiki/Imprint" title="Imprint">Imprint</a>
</span>
<span class="rights">
<a href="/wiki/Kicksecure:Copyrights" title="Copyrights">
<img src="/w/images/e/ee/C.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" alt="Copyrights">
</a>
2012-
2024 ENCRYPTED SUPPORT LP
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p></p>
</div>
<div id="fly-in-notification-panel">
<div class="inner-wrapper">
<i class="close-panel fa-solid fa-times"></i>
<a href="/wiki/Donate"> <img src="/w/images/thumb/e/e8/Flyin-donate-promo.jpg/300px-Flyin-donate-promo.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" height="215" width="300">
</a> <div class="content">
<div class="headline"><a href="/wiki/Donate">Your support makes<br>all the difference!</a></div>
<p>We believe security software like Kicksecure needs to remain Open Source and independent. <b>Would you help</b> sustain and grow the project? Learn more about our <a href="/wiki/Donate" target="_blank">12 year success story and maybe DONATE!</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--/noindex--><!--googleon: index--></div></div>
<div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.kicksecure.com/w/index.php?title=Homepage&oldid=86872">https://www.kicksecure.com/w/index.php?title=Homepage&oldid=86872</a>"</div></div>
<div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mw-data-after-content">
<div class="mw-cookiewarning-container"><div class="mw-cookiewarning-text"><span>By using our website, you acknowledge that you have read, understood and agreed to our Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy, Terms of Service, and E-Sign Consent.</span></div><form method="POST"><div class="oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="/wiki/Terms_of_Service" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">More information</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonInputWidget"><button type="submit" tabindex="0" name="disablecookiewarning" value="OK" class="oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">OK</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert"></span></button></span></div></form></div>
</div>
<div id="mw-navigation">
<h2>Navigation menu</h2>
<div id="mw-head">
<nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation">
<h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading ">
<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
<li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [alt-shift-n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [alt-shift-y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Homepage" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Homepage" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [alt-shift-o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div id="left-navigation">
<nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" role="navigation">
<h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading ">
<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
<li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Homepage" title="View the content page [alt-shift-c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" role="navigation">
<input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label">
<label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading ">
<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span>
</label>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<div id="right-navigation">
<nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" role="navigation">
<h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading ">
<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
<li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item collapsible"><a href="/wiki/Homepage"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item collapsible"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homepage&action=edit" title="Edit this page [alt-shift-e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item collapsible"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homepage&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [alt-shift-h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" role="navigation" title="More options">
<input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label">
<label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading ">
<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span>
</label>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar">
<div id="p-logo" role="banner">
<a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a>
</div>
<nav id="p-Menu" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Menu vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Menu-label" role="navigation">
<h3 id="p-Menu-label" class="vector-menu-heading ">
<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Menu</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
<li id="n-HOME" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.kicksecure.com" target="_blank"><span>HOME</span></a></li><li id="n-DOWNLOAD" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Download"><span>DOWNLOAD</span></a></li><li id="n-DOCS" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Documentation"><span>DOCS</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/FAQ"><span>FAQ</span></a></li><li id="n-HELP" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Support"><span>HELP</span></a></li><li id="n-CONTRIBUTE" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contribute"><span>CONTRIBUTE</span></a></li><li id="n-NEWS" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://forums.kicksecure.com/c/news" target="_blank"><span>NEWS</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" role="navigation">
<h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading ">
<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
<li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Homepage" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [alt-shift-j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Homepage" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [alt-shift-k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [alt-shift-q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [alt-shift-p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.kicksecure.com/w/index.php?title=Homepage&oldid=86872" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homepage&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" role="contentinfo">
<ul id="footer-info">
<li id="footer-info-lastmod"> </li>
<li id="footer-info-copyright">By using this website, you acknowledge you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by these these agreements:</li>
</ul>
<ul id="footer-places">
<li id="footer-places-Terms_of_Service"><a href="Terms of Service">Terms of Service</a></li>
<li id="footer-places-Privacy_Policy"><a href="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></li>
<li id="footer-places-Cookie_Policy"><a href="Cookie Policy">Cookie Policy</a></li>
<li id="footer-places-E-Sign_Consent"><a href="E-Sign Consent">E-Sign Consent</a></li>
<li id="footer-places-DMCA"><a href="DMCA">DMCA</a></li>
<li id="footer-places-Imprint"><a href="Imprint">Imprint</a></li>
<li id="footer-places-darkmode"><a text="Dark mode" href="#" class="ext-darkmode-link nwwmw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-before mw-ui-icon-darkmode" title="Turn dark mode on" icon="bright">Dark mode</a></li>
<li style="display: none;"><a href="#">Edit preview settings</a></li></ul>
<ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint">
<li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" target="_blank"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li>
</ul>
</footer>
<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":165});});</script>
<div id="back-to-top-button"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up"></i></div><div class="mini-modal init-complete" id="saveAndContinueMiniModal">
<div class="underlay"></div>
<i class="fa-solid fa-times mm-close"></i>
<div class="content custom-scrollbar-container">
<div class="viewport"><div class="overview"><iframe></div></iframe></div></div>
<div class="scrollbar scrollbar-vertical disable"><div class="track"><div class="thumb"></div></div></div>
</div>
</div><div class="mini-modal init-complete" id="top-bar-search-modal">
<div class="underlay"></div>
<i class="fa-solid fa-times mm-close"></i>
<div class="content custom-scrollbar-container">
<div class="viewport"><div class="overview"></div></div>
<div class="scrollbar scrollbar-vertical disable"><div class="track"><div class="thumb"></div></div></div>
<div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box">
<h3>Search</h3>
<form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form">
<div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation">
<input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Kicksecure" aria-label="Search Kicksecure" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Kicksecure [alt-shift-f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput">
<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search">
<input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search">
<input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go">
</div>
</form>
</div></div>
</div><div class="mini-modal init-complete" id="debug-via-url-modal">
<div class="underlay"></div>
<i class="fa-solid fa-times mm-close"></i>
<div class="content custom-scrollbar-container selectjs">
<div class="viewport"><div class="overview"><h2>Disable server cache for this browser</h2><span class="activate-nocache-cookie-for-server">Activate <b>nocache (true)</b> server cookie for my browser</span><h2>Debug vis URL</h2><div class="code-select cs-no-custom-scrollbars">https://www.kicksecure.com/</div><a class="direct-link" target="_blank" href="https://www.kicksecure.com/"></a><div class="info">
Debugging helper: Click the scripts below to generate a link in which they are de/activated.
Use CodeSelect or the link button above!
</div><div class="switcher">
<div data-mode="selectjs" class="active">Select JS</div>
<div data-mode="nojs">No JS</div>
<div data-mode="nocss">No CSS</div>
<div data-mode="nojscss">No JS+CSS</div>
</div><div class="dontload-options"><div class="loaded">JsPerformanceTests.js</div><div class="loaded">DevTools.js</div><div class="loaded">Header.js</div><div class="loaded">BackToTopButton.js</div><div class="loaded">PayViaPaypal.js</div><div class="loaded">ExpandOrCollapseAll.js</div><div class="loaded">CollapsibleGlobalMods.js</div><div class="loaded">FlyInNotification.js</div><div class="loaded">TocLevelSwitcher.js</div><div class="loaded">EditorFullscreen.js</div><div class="loaded">EditorAutoBackup.js</div><div class="loaded">EditorMultiwikiNotice.js</div><div class="loaded">EditorAddNewEditButtons.js</div><div class="loaded">StageServerNotice.js</div><div class="loaded">Footer.js</div><div class="loaded">Sitenotice.js</div><div class="loaded">AddMessageToCopiedText.js</div><div class="loaded">HomepageSliderInit.js</div><div class="loaded">CodeSelectHighlightList.js</div><div class="loaded">CustomScrollbar.js</div><div class="loaded">HashController.js</div><div class="loaded">MiniModal.js</div><div class="loaded">Download_Button.js</div><div class="loaded">TabContentController.js</div><div class="loaded">DiscoverHiddenElements.js</div><div class="loaded">CodeSelect.js</div><div class="loaded">ShareTooltip.js</div><div class="loaded">ScrollAutoWrapper.js</div><div class="loaded">EnhanceHeadlines.js</div><div class="loaded">EditorSaveAndContinue.js</div><div class="loaded">SearchModal.js</div><div class="loaded">Pages.js</div><div class="loaded">DebugViaUrlModal.js</div></div></div></div>
<div class="scrollbar scrollbar-vertical disable"><div class="track"><div class="thumb"></div></div></div>
</div>
</div><div id="mw-teleport-target" class="vector-body"></div></body></html>