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.sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey).sv__position-fullscreen{max-height:unset}#survicate-box .sv-box-child.sv-mobile .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) input,#survicate-box .sv-box-child.sv-mobile .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) textarea{font-size:16px}#survicate-box .sv-box-child.sv-mobile .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) .sv__point{overflow-y:auto}#survicate-box .sv-box-child.sv-mobile .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) .sv__point .sv__scroll-container{transition:max-height .3s ease-in-out}#survicate-box .sv-box-child.sv-mobile .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) .sv__point .sv__point-wrapper{max-width:unset}#survicate-box .sv-box-child.sv-mobile .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) .sv__point .sv__point-wrapper .sv__point-description{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}#survicate-box .sv-box-child.sv-mobile 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.sv-box-child.sv-mobile .sv__survey .sv__answer-picker .sv__roller{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media only screen and (max-width:568px){#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey){border-radius:10px 10px 0 0;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;left:0;margin:0;max-height:90vh;max-width:100%;min-width:100%;right:auto;top:unset;transform:unset;width:100%}:host #survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey){max-height:90%}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey).sv__position-fullscreen{max-height:unset}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) input,#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) textarea{font-size:16px}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) .sv__point{overflow-y:auto}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) .sv__point .sv__scroll-container{transition:max-height .3s ease-in-out}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) .sv__point .sv__point-wrapper{max-width:unset}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) .sv__point .sv__point-wrapper .sv__point-description{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) .sv__point .sv__point-wrapper .sv__point-question{font-size:16px;line-height:24px}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) .sv__point .sv__point-wrapper .sv__choice-button{min-height:48px}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey).sv__minimized{align-items:center;flex-direction:row;height:104px}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey).sv__minimized .sv__minimized-symbol{bottom:unset;position:relative;right:unset}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey.sv__micro-theme:not(.sv__feedback-survey) .sv__micro-top-bar{max-width:none}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey .sv__answer-picker{height:280px;overflow:hidden;position:relative}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey .sv__answer-picker--selected{position:absolute;top:25%;width:100%}#survicate-box .sv-box-child:not(.sv-tablet):not(.sv-desktop) .sv__survey .sv__answer-picker .sv__roller{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}}#survicate-box .sv__survey-bottom-placeholder{height:12px}#survicate-box .survicate_plus-button_OvC0J{bottom:10px;position:absolute;right:15px}#survicate-box .sv__survey.sv-tablet.sv__micro-theme{min-height:285px}#survicate-box .sv__survey.sv-tablet.sv__micro-theme .sv__micro-top-bar{max-width:none}#survicate-box input::-webkit-input-placeholder{line-height:normal!important}</style><link id="survicate-fonts" href="https://surveys-static.survicate.com/fonts/fonts.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link as="script" rel="prefetch" href="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/chunks/5248-f3dcbdbbe1fcbf76.js"><link as="script" rel="prefetch" href="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-22eb1246f434754a.js"><style type="text/css">.fs-sticky-footer {
    display: block;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    position: fixed;
    width: 100vw;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
    z-index: 2147483647;
}
.fs-sticky-slot-element > div > iframe {
    margin: 0 !important;
}
.fs-sticky-slot-element > div {
    position: relative;
}
.fs-sticky-parent {
    z-index: 2147483647;
    bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 0px;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    text-align: center;
}
.fs-sticky-wrapper {
    background-color: #f6f3f3;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: auto;
    width: -moz-fit-content;
    width: -webkit-fit-content;
    width: fit-content;
    visibility: inherit;
    z-index: inherit;
}
.fs-overlay {
    width: 0%;
    height: 100%;
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 5000000;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    background: #888888;
    width: 100%;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
}
.canvas-boxes {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}
.captcha-styles {
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
}
.fs-dynamic {
    text-align: center;
    clear: both;
}
.fs-iai {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    clear: both;
}
.fs-x-btn {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    right: 0px;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
.fs-l-btn {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 14px;
    left: 5px;
    pointer-events: none;
    border-radius: 2px;
    width: 20px;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
.fs-r-btn {
    display: block;
    pointer-events: none;
    border-radius: 2px;
    width: 20px;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
            transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.fs-btn-wrapper {
    display: inline-block;
}
.fs-pdu-x {
    -moz-appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    background-image: url('https://a.pub.network/core/imgs/freestar_close_button.svg');
    background-position: 50%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
    -webkit-box-shadow:
        0 0 0 1px #888888,
        0 0 0 6px rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.75);
            box-shadow:
        0 0 0 1px #888888,
        0 0 0 6px rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.75);
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
            box-sizing: border-box;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    height: 20px;
    outline: none;
    padding: 0px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 12px;
    top: 12px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    width: 20px;
}
.fs-close-button {
    -moz-appearance: none !important;
    -webkit-appearance: none !important;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out !important;
    appearance: none !important;
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
    background-image: url('https://a.pub.network/core/imgs/freestar_close_button.svg') !important;
    background-position: 50% !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    -webkit-box-shadow:
        0 0 0 1px #888888,
        0 0 0 1px rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.75) !important;
            box-shadow:
        0 0 0 1px #888888,
        0 0 0 1px rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.75) !important;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box !important;
            box-sizing: border-box !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    display: block !important;
    height: 20px !important;
    outline: none !important;
    padding: 0px !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    right: 25px !important;
    top: 25px !important;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out !important;
    width: 20px !important;
}
.fs-close-button {
    all: unset;
}
.fs-close-button:hover,
.fs-close-button:focus {
    background-color: #000 !important;
}
.fs-sticky-popup-container {
    z-index: 2147483647 !important;
}
.fs-sticky-popup-container {
    font-size: 0.8em;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: 'arial';
    white-space: nowrap;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    padding: 7px;
    -webkit-filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px grey);
            filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px grey);
}
.fs-sticky-popup-container a:nth-child(2) {
    border-top: 1px solid #999;
}
.fs-close-button:hover {
    -webkit-box-shadow:
        0 0 0 1px #888888,
        0 0 0 8px rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.75);
            box-shadow:
        0 0 0 1px #888888,
        0 0 0 8px rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.75);
}
.fs-close-button-pushdown {
    right: 12px !important;
    top: 12px !important;
}
.fs-close-button-zerg-interstitial {
    right: -5px !important;
    top: -5px !important;
}
.fs-close-button-zerg-interstitial {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.25);
            transform: scale(1.25);
}
@media screen and (min-width: 820px) {
    .fs-close-button-sticky {
        top: 9.3% !important;
        right: 10px !important;
    }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 820px) {
    .fs-close-button-sticky {
        top: 3px !important;
        right: 10px !important;
    }
    .fs-close-button-pushdown {
        top: 0 !important;
        right: 0 !important;
    }
    .sticky-reportThisAd button:after {
        right: -25px !important;
    }
    .pushdown-reportThisAd button:after {
        top: 30px !important;
        right: -38px !important;
    }
}
.fs-pushdown {
    background-color: rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.9);
    top: 0;
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 2147483647;
    width: 100%;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
}
.fs-pushdown-sticky {
    position: sticky !important;
    left: 0 !important;
}
.fs-pushdown-sticky {
    background-color: rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.9);
    top: 0;
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 2147483647;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
}
.freestar_report_button {
    border: none;
    font-family: sans-serif;
    font-size: 9px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #646464;
}
._fsBranding {
    position: relative;
}
._fsBranding a {
    max-height: none;
    max-height: initial;
    background-color: transparent;
    background-color: initial;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-bottom: initial;
    border: medium none currentcolor;
    border: initial;
    -moz-appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    appearance: none;
    background-image: url('https://a.pub.network/core/imgs/fslogo-green.svg');
    background-position: 50%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
            box-sizing: border-box;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    height: 30px;
    outline: none;
    position: absolute;
    left: 6px;
    top: 6px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    width: 30px;
    min-width: 0;
    min-width: initial;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 820px) {
    ._fsBranding a {
        top: -30px;
        background-color: rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.75);
        background-size: 58%;
    }
}
.fs-report-ad-img {
    width: 60%;
    margin: 9px;
}
#freestar_overlay {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 2147483647;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    position: fixed;
}
#freestar_overlay_flex {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
            flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
#freestar_report_ad {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) !important;
}
#freestar_report_ad {
    width: 300px;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
}
#freestar_report_ad::before {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) !important;
}
#freestar_report_ad::before {
    width: 300px;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
}
#freestar_report_ad_text_center {
    text-align: center;
}
.freestar_close_btn {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0px;
    top: 0px;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.freestar_close_btn:before {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
            transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.freestar_close_btn:after {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
.freestar_report_btn {
    background: #00c389 !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 30px !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    padding: 10px 20px !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
}
.freestar_report_btn {
    margin: 20px;
    outline: 0;
}
.freestar_report_btn:focus {
    outline: 0;
}
#freestar_report_div {
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
}
#freestar_report_div {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
            flex-direction: column;
}
.freestar_report_sub_header {
    color: #00c389 !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}
.freestar_report_sub_header {
    margin: 23px;
}
.fs_report_container span {
    margin-left: 10px;
}
.fs_checkbox {
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-pack: start;
        -ms-flex-pack: start;
            justify-content: flex-start;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
}
.fs_checkbox > span {
    color: #34495e;
    margin-left: 5px;
    /*padding: 0.5rem 0.25rem;
	*/
}
.fs_checkbox > input {
    height: 15px;
    width: 15px;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -o-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
         appearance: none;
    border: 1px solid #34495e;
    border-radius: 4px;
    outline: none;
    -webkit-transition-duration: 0.3s;
            transition-duration: 0.3s;
    background-color: #41b883;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.fs_checkbox > input:checked {
    border: 1px solid #41b883;
    background-color: #34495e;
}
.fs_checkbox > input:checked + span::before {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    color: #41b883;
    /*position: absolute;
	*/
    /*left: 0.7rem;
	*/
    /*top: 0.2rem;
	*/
}
.fs_checkbox > input:active {
    border: 2px solid #34495e;
}
.fs-new-close-container {
    top: calc(50% - 250px);
    right: calc(50% - 250px);
    position: absolute;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 820px) {
    .fs-new-close-container {
        top: 15%;
        right: calc(50% - 131px);
    }
}
.fs-new-close {
    margin-left: 30%;
    margin-bottom: 5%;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.fs-new-close:hover {
    opacity: 1;
}
.fs-new-close:before,
.fs-new-close:after {
    position: absolute;
    content: ' ';
    height: 33px;
    width: 2px;
    background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.fs-new-close:before {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
            transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.fs-new-close:after {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
.__fs-ancillary {
    --childHeight: 16px;
    width: 100%;
    width: var(--childWidth, 100%);
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: end;
        -ms-flex-pack: end;
            justify-content: flex-end;
    margin: 0 auto;
    height: 16px;
    height: var(--childHeight);
    visibility: hidden;
}
.fs-sticky-wrapper .__fs-ancillary {
    display: none !important;
}
.__fs-report-this-ad {
    line-height: 0px;
}
.__fs-branding {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
    -webkit-box-flex: 1;
        -ms-flex-positive: 1;
            flex-grow: 1;
}
.__fs-branding > a {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--childWidth);
    height: var(--childHeight);
    display: block;
}
.__fs-branding > a > img {
    height: calc(var(--childHeight) - 2px) !important;
    width: auto !important;
    width: initial !important;
}
.__fs-branding > a > img {
    max-height: none;
    max-height: initial;
    background-color: transparent;
    background-color: initial;
    background-image: none;
    background-image: initial;
    border: medium none currentcolor;
    border: initial;
    background-repeat: repeat;
    background-repeat: initial;
    background-position: 0 0;
    background-position: initial;
    margin: 5px 0;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
            box-shadow: none;
}
.fs-sticky-wrapper .__fs-branding {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
}
.fs-sticky-wrapper .__fs-branding {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: 6px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.fs-mobile-tall {
    top: 30% !important;
}
.fs-sticky-wrapper .__fs-branding > a {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
}
.fs-sticky-wrapper .__fs-branding > a > img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
}
.fs-sticky-wrapper .__fs-branding > a > img {
    opacity: 1;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 820px) {
    .fs-sticky-wrapper .__fs-branding > a > img {
        width: 70% !important;
        height: 70% !important;
    }
    .fs-sticky-wrapper .__fs-branding > a > img {
        opacity: 1;
    }
}
.fs-sticky-wrapper .__fs-branding {
    background-color: rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.75);
    background-size: 58%;
}
.fs-sticky-wrapper .__fs-branding > a > img {
    width: 90%;
    height: 90%;
}
.fs-sticky-wrapper {
    background-color: #f6f3f3;
    padding-right: 38px;
    display: inline-block;
    width: -moz-fit-content;
    width: -webkit-fit-content;
    width: fit-content;
    visibility: inherit;
    z-index: inherit;
}
.fs-interstitial-overlay {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 2147483647;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    position: fixed;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
            flex-direction: column;
    visibility: hidden;
}
.fs-interstitial-container {
    width: 1000px;
    height: 650px;
    background: rgb(255, 255, 255);
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
            flex-direction: column;
    -webkit-box-align: start;
        -ms-flex-align: start;
            align-items: flex-start;
}
.fs-interstitial-ad-space {
    width: 970px;
    height: 250px;
    -ms-flex-item-align: center;
        align-self: center;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    min-height: 250px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.fs-interstitial-content {
    width: 100%;
    height: 250px;
    -ms-flex-item-align: center;
        align-self: center;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
            flex-direction: column;
    -webkit-box-align: start;
        -ms-flex-align: start;
            align-items: flex-start;
}
.fs-interstitial-message-container {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100px;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
            flex-direction: column;
    -webkit-box-align: start;
        -ms-flex-align: start;
            align-items: flex-start;
    -ms-flex-item-align: center;
        align-self: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
}
.fs-interstitial-message {
    color: #17181f;
    font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 40px;
    -ms-flex-item-align: center;
        align-self: center;
    padding: 10px;
}
.fs-interstitial-close-container {
    width: 1000px;
    height: 50px;
    position: relative;
}
.fs-interstitial-branding {
    background-image: url('https://a.pub.network/core/imgs/fslogo-green.svg');
    background-position: 100%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    height: 30px;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    width: 30px;
    min-width: 0;
    min-width: initial;
    margin-left: 56%;
}
.fs-interstitial-container .zegrow {
    display: -webkit-box !important;
    display: -ms-flexbox !important;
    display: flex !important;
    -webkit-box-align: center !important;
        -ms-flex-align: center !important;
            align-items: center !important;
    -webkit-box-pack: center !important;
        -ms-flex-pack: center !important;
            justify-content: center !important;
}
.fs-interstitial-container .zergentity {
    width: 237px !important;
    margin: 0px 8px 0px 5px !important;
}
.fs-interstitial-container .widget-loaded {
    -ms-flex-item-align: center !important;
        align-self: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
}
.fs_interstitial_branding_link img {
    width: 200px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
}
.fs_interstitial_branding_link {
    -ms-flex-item-align: center !important;
        align-self: center !important;
}
#freestar-video-parent,
#freestar-video-child {
    max-width: 100vw !important;
}
#freestar-video-parent,
#freestar-video-child {
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.freestar_report_comments {
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
}
.freestar_report_comments {
    padding-top: 10px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
#freestar_report_comment_box_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    height: 90px;
}
.sticky-reportThisAd button {
    visibility: hidden;
    position: relative;
}
.sticky-reportThisAd button:after {
    content: '';
    background-image: url('https://a.pub.network/core/imgs/freestar_report_ad_icon.png');
    background-size: 18px;
    visibility: visible;
    position: absolute;
    moz-appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
         appearance: none;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    background-position: 50%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
    -webkit-box-shadow:
        0 0 0 1px #888888,
        0 0 0 6px rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.75);
            box-shadow:
        0 0 0 1px #888888,
        0 0 0 6px rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.75);
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
            box-sizing: border-box;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    height: 20px;
    outline: none;
    padding: 0px;
    position: absolute;
    right: -25px;
    top: 0px;
    width: 20px;
    min-width: 0;
    min-width: initial;
}
.sticky-reportThisAd {
    content: '\127987';
    cursor: pointer;
    background: none;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    display: block;
    border: none;
    position: absolute;
    right: -3px;
    top: 50%;
    z-index: 2147483647;
}
.pushdown-reportThisAd button {
    visibility: hidden;
    position: relative;
}
.pushdown-reportThisAd button:after {
    content: '';
    background-image: url('https://a.pub.network/core/imgs/freestar_report_ad_icon.png');
    background-size: 18px;
    visibility: visible;
    position: absolute;
    moz-appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
         appearance: none;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    background-position: 50%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
    -webkit-box-shadow:
        0 0 0 1px #888888,
        0 0 0 6px rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.75);
            box-shadow:
        0 0 0 1px #888888,
        0 0 0 6px rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.75);
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
            box-sizing: border-box;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    height: 20px;
    outline: none;
    padding: 0px;
    position: absolute;
    right: -37.5px;
    top: 35px;
    width: 20px;
    min-width: 0;
    min-width: initial;
}
.pushdown-reportThisAd {
    content: '\127987';
    cursor: pointer;
    background: none;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    display: block;
    border: none;
    position: absolute;
    right: 50px;
    top: 5px;
    z-index: 2147483647;
}
.center-ad {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
            flex-direction: column;
}
._wrapper .orp-player-wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
}
</style><style type="text/css">.fs-flying-carpet {
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(10%, #00c389), to(black));
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #00c389 10%, black 100%);
    position: relative;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
            box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    height: 175vh;
    margin: 0 -1.1rem 0.5rem;
}

.fs-flying-carpet-ad-container {
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    -ms-flex-item-align: center;
        align-self: center;
    padding-top: 10vh;
    padding-bottom: 10vh;
    bottom: 10vh;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
}

.fs-powered-by {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #00c389;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    background-color: black;
    width: 100%;
    height: 6vh;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 10px 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 -2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
            box-shadow: 0 -2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
}

.fs-flying-carpet-header {
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
}

.fs-flying-carpet-header {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: white;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    background-color: #34495e;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 5px 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 -2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
            box-shadow: 0 -2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* fc v2 */
.fs-flying-carpet-v2 {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
            flex-direction: column;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
}

.fs-flying-carpet-v2-ad-container {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
            align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
            justify-content: center;
    width: 300px;
    height: 65vh;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    background-color: #fff;
    overflow-y: scroll;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
            box-sizing: border-box;
}

.fs-flying-carpet-v2-text-border {
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #333;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 5px 0;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}
</style><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/css/2da010e7fce749c2.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/css/b97150686b37b3ea.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/css/baab20ec19ec3a62.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/css/2c5b8d3502245cc4.css"></head><body><div data-nosnippet="" class="osano-cm-window" dir="ltr"><!----> <!--?lit$458974055$--><div hidden="" class="osano-visually-hidden"> <span id="osano-cm-aria.newWindow"><!--?lit$458974055$-->Opens in a new window</span> <span id="osano-cm-aria.external"><!--?lit$458974055$-->Opens an external website</span> <span id="osano-cm-aria.externalNewWindow"><!--?lit$458974055$-->Opens an external website in a new window</span> </div> <!--?lit$458974055$--> <div role="dialog" id="30c0d29a-1edc-43de-a87f-40f559776a4b" aria-label="Cookie Consent Banner" aria-describedby="30c0d29a-1edc-43de-a87f-40f559776a4b__label" class="osano-cm-window__dialog osano-cm-dialog osano-cm-dialog--position_bottom osano-cm-dialog--type_bar osano-cm-dialog--eu"> <!--?lit$458974055$--> <button class=" osano-cm-dialog__close osano-cm-close "> <!--?lit$458974055$--><svg width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" role="img" aria-labelledby="9381182c-e102-48e6-ac53-4e339d4993ba"> <title id="9381182c-e102-48e6-ac53-4e339d4993ba"><!---->Close this dialog<!----></title> <line role="presentation" x1="2" y1="2" x2="18" y2="18"></line> <line role="presentation" x1="2" y1="18" x2="18" y2="2"></line> </svg> </button>  <div class=" osano-cm-dialog__content osano-cm-content "><h2 class="osano-cm-dialog__title">Control your privacy preferences</h2> <!--?lit$458974055$--> <span id="30c0d29a-1edc-43de-a87f-40f559776a4b__label" class=" osano-cm-content__message osano-cm-message "> We and our 10 partners store and access information on your device for personalized ads and content. Personal data may be processed, such as cookie identifiers, unique device identifiers, and browser information. Third parties may store and access information on your device and process this personal data. You may change or withdraw your preferences by clicking on the cookie icon or link; however, as a consequence, you may not see relevant ads or personalized content. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings. </span>  <!--?lit$458974055$--> <!--?lit$458974055$--><!--?lit$458974055$--><a rel="noopener" tabindex="0" href="https://www.slideshare.net/privacy" target="_blank" class=" osano-cm-storage-policy osano-cm-content__link osano-cm-link " aria-describedby="osano-cm-aria.newWindow"><!--?lit$458974055$-->Cookie Policy</a><!--?--> <!--?lit$458974055$--> <p class=" osano-cm-content__drawer-links osano-cm-drawer-links "> <!--?lit$458974055$--><a rel="noopener" tabindex="0" href="#ddb8c90a-1c3f-4df3-9273-2d5fd8217b91" class=" osano-cm-drawer-links__link osano-cm-link osano-cm-link--type_manage "><!--?lit$458974055$-->Storage Preferences</a> <!--?lit$458974055$--><a rel="noopener" tabindex="0" class=" osano-cm-drawer-links__link osano-cm-link osano-cm-link--type_vendor-list "><!--?lit$458974055$-->Third Parties</a> </p>  <!--?lit$458974055$--><ul class="osano-cm-dialog__list osano-cm-list" role="group"> 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data-category="MARKETING" tabindex="0" aria-checked="true"><span class=" osano-cm-toggle__switch osano-cm-switch "></span><span class=" osano-cm-toggle__label osano-cm-label "><!--?lit$458974055$-->Targeted Advertising</span></label> </li><!----><!----><li class=" osano-cm-list__list-item osano-cm-list-item "> <!--?lit$458974055$--><label class="osano-cm-list-item__toggle osano-cm-toggle osano-cm-toggle--checked" for="osano-cm-dialog-toggle--category_PERSONALIZATION"><input type="checkbox" role="switch" class="osano-cm-toggle__input osano-cm-input osano-cm-input--checked" id="osano-cm-dialog-toggle--category_PERSONALIZATION" data-category="PERSONALIZATION" tabindex="0" aria-checked="true"><span class=" osano-cm-toggle__switch osano-cm-switch "></span><span class=" osano-cm-toggle__label osano-cm-label "><!--?lit$458974055$-->Personalization</span></label> </li><!----><!----><li class=" osano-cm-list__list-item osano-cm-list-item "> <!--?lit$458974055$--><label 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By: Jainil Shah
Mihir Mehta
Viral Ghosh
WWW.AIMDEK.COM
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• Introduction
• Serverless
• Architecture
• Characteristics
• Commercial Platform
• Benefits and Drawbacks
• Use Cases and Workloads
• API Composition
• Demo
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● Serverless Computing (or simply serverless) is emerging as a new and compelling model for the
deployment of cloud applications
● Conventionally, applications were written and run in servers which are allocated fixed resources.
Soon problems arose with sudden spikes of traffic as demands increased and the servers were
not able to handle the enormous amount requests. To address these problems, came Platform
as a Service (PaaS) in which providers offered scaling but it has its drawbacks.
● It is a platform for rapidly deploying small pieces of cloud-native code
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class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-3" alt="Introduction
There are many immediate benefits to not managing your
own servers:
● You don't have to worry about them randomly
rebooting or going down.
● You don't end up with snowflake servers, where you
don't know quite what's installed on them but they are
mission-critical to your organisation.
● You're not responsible for installing software on them.
Even if you use configuration management tools such
as Chef or Ansible to automate this, that’s still extra
code you have to maintain over time.
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● Serverless Computing is a cloud computing execution model in which the
cloud provider dynamically manages the allocation of machine resources,
and bills based on the actual amount of resources consumed by an
application, rather than billing based on pre-purchased units of capacity..
● The version of serverless that explicitly uses functions as the
deployment unit is also called Function-as-a-Service (FaaS).
 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-5-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-5-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/75/What-is-Serverless-Computing-5-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-5-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="VerticalSlideActions_root__azvaH"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_medium__H8pKi Button_icon__1C4qi slide-download-button VerticalSlideActions_downloadButton__ancDu" data-testid="button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" 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style="--fallback-aspect-ratio: 300 / 100;"><a alt="Ad for Scribd subscription" aria-label="Ad for Scribd subscription" class="fallback-ad-container AdFallback_root__uAXsl FreestarAdContainer_fallback__WreT9" href="https://www.scribd.com/slideshare" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="Ad for Scribd subscription" loading="lazy" width="300" height="100" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="fallback-ad" srcset="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/300x100.png?w=320&amp;q=75 1x, https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/300x100.png?w=768&amp;q=75 2x" src="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/300x100.png?w=768&amp;q=75" style="color: transparent;"></a><div><div class="" id="slideshare_incontent_large_5-2"></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="slide6" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-5" alt="What is Serverless Computing?
• The Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) model is where the developer has the
most control over both the application code and operating infrastructure in the
cloud
• The developer is responsible for provisioning the hardware or virtual machines.
• Can customize every aspect of how an application gets deployed and executed.
• On the opposite extreme are the PaaS and SaaS models, where the developer is
unaware of any infrastructure.
• The developer has access to prepackaged components or full applications. The
developer is allowed to host code here, though that code may be tightly
coupled to the platform.
 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-6-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-6-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/75/What-is-Serverless-Computing-6-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-6-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="VerticalSlideActions_root__azvaH"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_medium__H8pKi Button_icon__1C4qi slide-download-button VerticalSlideActions_downloadButton__ancDu" data-testid="button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/download.b1b2622c.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div><div class="save-slide SaveSlide_root__k6Uis"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slide--button SaveSlide_button__w0PF7" data-testid="button" aria-label="Save slide" data-saved="false" data-cy="loggedout-save-slide-button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save-slide.3e7564a3.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="slide7" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-6" alt="Serverless?
• Serverless can be explained by varying level of developer control
over the cloud infrastructure.
Hardware/VM
Deployment
(IaaS)
Custom Infrastructure
Custom Application Code
Shared Infrastructure
Customer Application
Code
Shared Infrastructure
Shared Service Code
More Less
Developer
Control
Full Stack
Services
(SaaS)
Serverless
 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-7-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-7-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/75/What-is-Serverless-Computing-7-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-7-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="VerticalSlideActions_root__azvaH"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_medium__H8pKi Button_icon__1C4qi slide-download-button VerticalSlideActions_downloadButton__ancDu" data-testid="button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" 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alt="Architecture
• Servers are still needed, but developers need not concern
themselves
• with managing those servers.
• Decisions such as the number of servers and their capacity are
taken care of by the serverless platform, with server capacity
automatically provisioned as needed by the workload.
• The core capability of a serverless platform is that of an
event processing system.
• The service must manage a set of user defined functions, take an
• event sent over HTTP or received from an event source.
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• The challenge is to implement such
functionality while considering
metrics such as cost, scalability, and
fault tolerance.
• The platform must quickly and
efficiently start a function and
process
its input.
• The platform also needs to queue
events.
 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-9-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-9-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/75/What-is-Serverless-Computing-9-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-9-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="VerticalSlideActions_root__azvaH"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_medium__H8pKi Button_icon__1C4qi slide-download-button VerticalSlideActions_downloadButton__ancDu" data-testid="button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" 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style="--fallback-aspect-ratio: 300 / 100;"><a alt="Ad for Scribd subscription" aria-label="Ad for Scribd subscription" class="fallback-ad-container AdFallback_root__uAXsl FreestarAdContainer_fallback__WreT9" href="https://www.scribd.com/slideshare" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="Ad for Scribd subscription" loading="lazy" width="300" height="100" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="fallback-ad" srcset="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/300x100.png?w=320&amp;q=75 1x, https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/300x100.png?w=768&amp;q=75 2x" src="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/300x100.png?w=768&amp;q=75" style="color: transparent;"></a><div><div class="" id="slideshare_incontent_large_9-2"></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="slide10" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-9" alt="Serverless : Characteristics
• Independent, server-side, logical functions : small, separate, units of logic that take
input arguments, process them in some manner, then return the result.
• Cost : Typically its Pay As You Go
• Simple Deployment : Thanks to the small size of deployment artifacts, in general,
deployments are simple and quick. Deployment artifacts are typically idiomatic of the
chosen runtime e.g. NuGet packages, npm packages, JAR files
• Ephemeral : designed to spin up quickly, do their work and then shut down again.
• Programming languages : Serverless services support a wide variety of programming
languages - Node, Python.
• Stateless : FaaS are stateless, not storing states ,as containers running code will
automatically destroy and created by platform.Horizontal Scaling becomes easy...
 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-10-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-10-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/75/What-is-Serverless-Computing-10-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-10-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="VerticalSlideActions_root__azvaH"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_medium__H8pKi Button_icon__1C4qi slide-download-button VerticalSlideActions_downloadButton__ancDu" data-testid="button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/download.b1b2622c.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div><div class="save-slide SaveSlide_root__k6Uis"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slide--button SaveSlide_button__w0PF7" data-testid="button" aria-label="Save slide" data-saved="false" data-cy="loggedout-save-slide-button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save-slide.3e7564a3.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="slide11" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-10" alt="Serverless : Characteristics
• Scalable by Default
• Event Triggered :Although functions can be invoked directly, they are
typically triggered by events from other cloud services, such as
incoming HTTP requests,
• Simple Deployment Model.
• Small Deployable Units and More focus on Business Value.
• Managed by third party .
• No more “Works on my Machine”
 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-11-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-11-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/75/What-is-Serverless-Computing-11-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-11-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="VerticalSlideActions_root__azvaH"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_medium__H8pKi Button_icon__1C4qi slide-download-button VerticalSlideActions_downloadButton__ancDu" data-testid="button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span 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class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-11" alt="Commercial platforms
• Amazon’s AWS Lambda
• Google’s Cloud Functions
• Microsoft Azure Functions
• IBM Cloud Functions
• OpenLambda
 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-12-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-12-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/75/What-is-Serverless-Computing-12-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-12-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="VerticalSlideActions_root__azvaH"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_medium__H8pKi Button_icon__1C4qi slide-download-button VerticalSlideActions_downloadButton__ancDu" data-testid="button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/download.b1b2622c.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div><div class="save-slide SaveSlide_root__k6Uis"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slide--button SaveSlide_button__w0PF7" data-testid="button" aria-label="Save slide" data-saved="false" data-cy="loggedout-save-slide-button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save-slide.3e7564a3.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="slide13" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-12" alt="Amazon’s AWS Lambda
• Amazon’s AWS Lambda was the first serverless platform ,it is a compute
service that lets you run code without provisioning or managing servers.”
• AWS Lambda executes code only when needed and scales
automatically, from a few requests per day to thousands per second.
• Pay only for the compute time.
• Can run code for virtually any type of application or backend service
 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-13-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-13-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/75/What-is-Serverless-Computing-13-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-13-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="VerticalSlideActions_root__azvaH"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_medium__H8pKi Button_icon__1C4qi slide-download-button VerticalSlideActions_downloadButton__ancDu" data-testid="button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span 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FreestarAdContainer_withFallback__A4lgm" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio: 300 / 100;"><a alt="Ad for Scribd subscription" aria-label="Ad for Scribd subscription" class="fallback-ad-container AdFallback_root__uAXsl FreestarAdContainer_fallback__WreT9" href="https://www.scribd.com/slideshare" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="Ad for Scribd subscription" loading="lazy" width="300" height="100" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="fallback-ad" srcset="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/300x100.png?w=320&amp;q=75 1x, https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/300x100.png?w=768&amp;q=75 2x" src="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/300x100.png?w=768&amp;q=75" style="color: transparent;"></a><div><div class="" id="slideshare_incontent_large_13-2"></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="slide14" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-13" alt="Amazon’s AWS Lambda
• Currently AWS Lambda supports Node.js, Java, C# , Go and Python and
PowerShell
• AWS Lambda automatically scales application by running code in response
to each trigger.
• With AWS Lambda,we are charged for every 100ms
 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-14-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-14-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/75/What-is-Serverless-Computing-14-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-14-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="VerticalSlideActions_root__azvaH"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_medium__H8pKi Button_icon__1C4qi slide-download-button VerticalSlideActions_downloadButton__ancDu" data-testid="button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/download.b1b2622c.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div><div class="save-slide SaveSlide_root__k6Uis"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slide--button SaveSlide_button__w0PF7" data-testid="button" aria-label="Save slide" data-saved="false" data-cy="loggedout-save-slide-button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save-slide.3e7564a3.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="slide15" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-14" alt="Google’s Cloud Functions
• Google Cloud Functions provides basic FaaS functionality to run
serverless functions written in Node js , Go, Python and Java.
• Automatically scales, highly available and fault tolerant.
• No servers to provision, manage, or upgrade
• Pay only while your code runs.
 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-15-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-15-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/75/What-is-Serverless-Computing-15-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-15-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="VerticalSlideActions_root__azvaH"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_medium__H8pKi Button_icon__1C4qi slide-download-button VerticalSlideActions_downloadButton__ancDu" data-testid="button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span 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FreestarAdContainer_withFallback__A4lgm" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio: 300 / 100;"><a alt="Ad for Scribd subscription" aria-label="Ad for Scribd subscription" class="fallback-ad-container AdFallback_root__uAXsl FreestarAdContainer_fallback__WreT9" href="https://www.scribd.com/slideshare" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="Ad for Scribd subscription" loading="lazy" width="300" height="100" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="fallback-ad" srcset="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/300x100.png?w=320&amp;q=75 1x, https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/300x100.png?w=768&amp;q=75 2x" src="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/300x100.png?w=768&amp;q=75" style="color: transparent;"></a><div><div class="" id="slideshare_incontent_large_15-2"></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="slide16" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-15" alt="Microsoft Azure Functions
• Microsoft Azure Functions provides HTTP webhooks and
integration with Azure services to run user provided functions.
• The platform supports C#, F#, Node.js, Python, java and PowerShell.
• Pay only for the time spent running your code with Consumption
plan.
• The runtime code is open-source and available on GitHub under an
MIT License.
 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-16-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-16-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/75/What-is-Serverless-Computing-16-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-16-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="VerticalSlideActions_root__azvaH"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_medium__H8pKi Button_icon__1C4qi slide-download-button VerticalSlideActions_downloadButton__ancDu" data-testid="button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/download.b1b2622c.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div><div class="save-slide SaveSlide_root__k6Uis"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slide--button SaveSlide_button__w0PF7" data-testid="button" aria-label="Save slide" data-saved="false" data-cy="loggedout-save-slide-button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save-slide.3e7564a3.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="slide17" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-16" alt="IBM Cloud Functions (OpenWhisk )
• IBM OpenWhisk provides event-based serverless programming with
the ability to chain serverless functions to create composite
functions.
• It supports Node.js, Java, Swift, Python, as well as arbitrary binaries
embedded in a Docker container.
• OpenWhisk is available on GitHub under an Apache open source
license.
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class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-17" alt="OpenLambda
• OpenLambda is an open-source serverless computing platform. The
source-code is available in GitHub under an Apache License.
• The Lambda model allows developers to specify functions that run in
response to various events.
• OpenLambda will consist of a number of subsystems that will
coordinate to run Lambda handlers:
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• Compared to IaaS platforms, serverless architectures offer different tradeoffs in terms
of control, cost, and flexibility.
• The serverless paradigm has advantages for both consumers and providers.
• From the consumer perspective, a cloud developer no longer needs to provision
and manage servers, VMs, or containers as the basic computational building
block for offering distributed services.
• The stateless programming model gives the provider more control over the software
stack, allowing them to, among other things, more transparently deliver security
patches and optimize the platform.
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class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-19" alt="Drawbacks
• However, drawbacks to both consumers and providers.
• For consumers, the FaaS model offered by the platform may be too
constraining for some applications.
• For the provider, there is now a need to manage issues such as the
lifecycle of the user’s functions, scalability, and fault tolerance in an
application-agnostic manner.
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• There are many similarities between serverless platforms.
• They share similar pricing, deployment,and programming models.
• Current serverless platforms only make it easy to use the services in
their own ecosystem.
• Open source solutions may work well across multiple cloud
platforms.
 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-21-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-21-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/75/What-is-Serverless-Computing-21-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-21-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="VerticalSlideActions_root__azvaH"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_medium__H8pKi Button_icon__1C4qi slide-download-button VerticalSlideActions_downloadButton__ancDu" data-testid="button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/download.b1b2622c.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div><div class="save-slide SaveSlide_root__k6Uis"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slide--button SaveSlide_button__w0PF7" data-testid="button" aria-label="Save slide" data-saved="false" data-cy="loggedout-save-slide-button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save-slide.3e7564a3.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="slide-item VerticalInterstitialAdWrapper_root__LxQh8"><div class="interstitial-ad-container VerticalInterstitial_root__Dunl7"><div class="freestar-ad-container FreestarAdContainer_root__qPPC_ FreestarAdContainer_withFallback__A4lgm" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio: 320 / 50;"><a alt="Ad for Scribd subscription" aria-label="Ad for Scribd subscription" class="fallback-ad-container AdFallback_root__uAXsl FreestarAdContainer_fallback__WreT9" href="https://www.scribd.com/slideshare" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="Ad for Scribd subscription" loading="lazy" width="320" height="50" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="fallback-ad" srcset="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/320x50.png?w=320&amp;q=75 1x, https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/320x50.png?w=768&amp;q=75 2x" src="https://public.slidesharecdn.com/images/fallback-ads/en/320x50.png?w=768&amp;q=75" style="color: transparent;"></a><div><div class="" id="vertical-interstitial-ad-21"></div></div></div></div><div class="interstitial-ad-container MultipleIncontentSmall_root__x58Hs"><div class="freestar-ad-container FreestarAdContainer_root__qPPC_ FreestarAdContainer_withFallback__A4lgm" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio: 300 / 100;"><div><div class="" id="slideshare_incontent_small_21-1"></div></div></div><div class="freestar-ad-container FreestarAdContainer_root__qPPC_ FreestarAdContainer_withFallback__A4lgm" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio: 300 / 100;"><div><div class="" id="slideshare_incontent_small_21-2"></div></div></div></div><div class="interstitial-ad-container MultipleIncontentWide_root__4WD8U"><div class="freestar-ad-container FreestarAdContainer_root__qPPC_ FreestarAdContainer_withFallback__A4lgm" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio: 300 / 100;"><div><div class="" id="slideshare_incontent_wide_21-0"></div></div></div></div><div class="interstitial-ad-container MultipleIncontentLarge_root__pGIAn"><div class="freestar-ad-container FreestarAdContainer_root__qPPC_ FreestarAdContainer_withFallback__A4lgm" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio: 300 / 100;"><div><div class="" id="slideshare_incontent_large_21-1"></div></div></div><div class="freestar-ad-container FreestarAdContainer_root__qPPC_ FreestarAdContainer_withFallback__A4lgm" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio: 300 / 100;"><div><div class="" id="slideshare_incontent_large_21-2"></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="slide22" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-21" alt="Use cases and workloads
• Serverless computing has been utilized to support a wider range of
applications.
• HTTP REST APIs and web apps: traditional request and response
workloads.
• Mobile back ends: ability to build on the REST API backend workload above
the BaaS APIs
• Multimedia processing: The implementation of functions that execute a
transformational process in response to a file upload
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• One class of applications that are very much suitable for is event- based
programming.
• Image processing event handler function by AWS
• The function is connected to a data store, that emits change events .
• New image file is uploaded, an event is generated.
• In the case of failure , the function can be executed again with no side
effects.
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• Another class of applications involves the composition of a number of APIs
• The application logic consists of data filtering and transformation.
Mobile App
Lat/long
coordinates
3 day weather
forecast in india
def main(dict):
zip = gis.geoToZip(dist.get(coord) forecast =
weather.forecast(zip) afirstThreeDays = forecast(0:3)
translated=language.translate(firstThreedays,“en”,“mal”)
return(“forecast”:filter(translated))}
Coordinate to ZIP
code service
Weather forecast
Service
Language translation
Service
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• It is an evolution of the trend towards higher levels of abstractions in
cloud programming models. Currently exemplified by the Function-
as-a-Service (FaaS) .
• There are some drawbacks also to Serverless computing like vendor
lock-in and Vendor control.
• The developers are dependent on vendors for debugging and
monitoring tools. Debugging distributed systems is difficult and
usually requires access to a significant amount of relevant metrics
to identify the root cause.
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AIMDek Technologies Inc.
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--index: 0;"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Serverless Computing: build and run applications without thinking about servers" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Serverless Computing: build and run applications without thinking about servers" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" data-cy="slideshow-title" style="-webkit-line-clamp: 2;">Serverless Computing: build and run applications without thinking about servers</span><div class="slideshow-right-side Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save for later" role="switch"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv RecSaveButton_icon__btwCp" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg&quot;); 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Serverless Computing: build and run applications without thinking about servers

Speaker: Diego Natali, AWS Solutions Architect</span></div></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-1"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/serverless-computing-102698112/102698112"><span class="sr-only">Serverless Computing  by Rushi Namani, has 22 slides with 910 views.</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" data-testid="card-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio: 1.5 / 1; --index: 1;"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Serverless Computing " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Serverless Computing " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" data-cy="slideshow-title" style="-webkit-line-clamp: 2;">Serverless Computing </span><div class="slideshow-right-side Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save for later" role="switch"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv RecSaveButton_icon__btwCp" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/RushiNamani">Rushi Namani</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"><span class="Text_root__is73U Text_small__S0zKm text">22 slides</span><span class="Text_root__is73U Text_medium__rk8Tn SplitDot_root__lTZDc text">•</span><span class="Text_root__is73U Text_small__S0zKm CountTag_root__y1hE1 text">910 views</span></div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">For Graduates Technical Seminars. and its a combination of all open source tools which is used to Serverless Computing,
in this, I concluded </span></div></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-2"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cloud-computing-32035613/32035613"><span class="sr-only">Introduction of Cloud computing by Rkrishna Mishra, has 13 slides with 390297 views.</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" data-testid="card-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio: 1.5 / 1; --index: 2;"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Introduction of Cloud computing" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Introduction of Cloud computing" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" data-cy="slideshow-title" style="-webkit-line-clamp: 2;">Introduction of Cloud computing</span><div class="slideshow-right-side Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save for later" role="switch"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv RecSaveButton_icon__btwCp" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/Rkmishra00">Rkrishna Mishra</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"><span class="Text_root__is73U Text_small__S0zKm text">13 slides</span><span class="Text_root__is73U Text_medium__rk8Tn SplitDot_root__lTZDc text">•</span><span class="Text_root__is73U Text_small__S0zKm CountTag_root__y1hE1 text">390.3K views</span></div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Cloud computing involves delivering computing services over the Internet. Instead of running programs locally, users access software and storage that resides on remote servers in the "cloud." The concept originated in the 1950s but Amazon launched the first major public cloud in 2006. Cloud computing has three main components - clients that access the cloud, distributed servers that host applications and data, and data centers that house these servers. 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Advantages include improved performance, reduced costs, unlimited storage, increased reliability, universal access, availability of the latest</span></div></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-1"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cloud-computing-28336672/28336672"><span class="sr-only">Cloud computing</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" data-testid="card-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio: 1.5 / 1; --index: 1;"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Cloud computing" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Cloud computing" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" data-cy="slideshow-title" style="-webkit-line-clamp: 2;">Cloud computing</span><div class="slideshow-right-side Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save for later" role="switch"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv RecSaveButton_icon__btwCp" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/adityaphoolpur">Aditya Dwivedi</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms">&nbsp;</div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Introduction
What is Cloud Computing
Why Cloud Computing?
Cloud Architecture
Cloud Service Models
Cloud Storage
Advantages
Disadvantages
Conclusion
</span></div></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-2"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/pgayatrinaidu/cloud-computing-53339809"><span class="sr-only">Cloud computing</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" data-testid="card-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio: 1.5 / 1; --index: 2;"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Cloud computing" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Cloud computing" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" data-cy="slideshow-title" style="-webkit-line-clamp: 2;">Cloud computing</span><div class="slideshow-right-side Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save for later" role="switch"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv RecSaveButton_icon__btwCp" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg&quot;); 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background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="bottom-recs BottomRecommendation_root__7aU9w"><h3 class="BottomRecommendation_title__SRj68">Similar to What is Serverless Computing? <span class="BottomRecommendation_count__4HpLo">(20)</span></h3><div class="BottomRecommendationContent_root__2qm4_"><div class="mobile-recs"><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="similarTo-card-description-0"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/serverless-architectures-257611882/257611882"><span class="sr-only">Serverless Architectures </span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" data-testid="card-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio: 1.5 / 1; --index: 0;"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Serverless Architectures " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Serverless Architectures " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" data-cy="slideshow-title" style="-webkit-line-clamp: 2;">Serverless Architectures </span><div class="slideshow-right-side Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save for later" role="switch"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv RecSaveButton_icon__btwCp" style="--size: 24px;"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image: url(&quot;https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg&quot;); background-color: currentcolor;"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/SuraiyaHasan19004210">SuraiyaHasan19004210</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms">&nbsp;</div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document discusses serverless architectures and functions as a service (FaaS). 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By: Jainil Shah
Mihir Mehta
Viral Ghosh
WWW.AIMDEK.COM
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-1-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#2" id="slide-preview-1"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">2</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Agenda
• Introduction
• Serverless
• Architecture
• Characteristics
• Commercial Platform
• Benefits and Drawbacks
• Use Cases and Workloads
• API Composition
• Demo
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-2-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#3" id="slide-preview-2"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">3</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Introduction
● Serverless Computing (or simply serverless) is emerging as a new and compelling model for the
deployment of cloud applications
● Conventionally, applications were written and run in servers which are allocated fixed resources.
Soon problems arose with sudden spikes of traffic as demands increased and the servers were
not able to handle the enormous amount requests. To address these problems, came Platform
as a Service (PaaS) in which providers offered scaling but it has its drawbacks.
● It is a platform for rapidly deploying small pieces of cloud-native code
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-3-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#4" id="slide-preview-3"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">4</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Introduction
There are many immediate benefits to not managing your
own servers:
● You don't have to worry about them randomly
rebooting or going down.
● You don't end up with snowflake servers, where you
don't know quite what's installed on them but they are
mission-critical to your organisation.
● You're not responsible for installing software on them.
Even if you use configuration management tools such
as Chef or Ansible to automate this, that’s still extra
code you have to maintain over time.
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-4-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#5" id="slide-preview-4"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">5</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="What is Serverless Computing?
● Serverless Computing is a cloud computing execution model in which the
cloud provider dynamically manages the allocation of machine resources,
and bills based on the actual amount of resources consumed by an
application, rather than billing based on pre-purchased units of capacity..
● The version of serverless that explicitly uses functions as the
deployment unit is also called Function-as-a-Service (FaaS).
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-5-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#6" id="slide-preview-5"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">6</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="What is Serverless Computing?
• The Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) model is where the developer has the
most control over both the application code and operating infrastructure in the
cloud
• The developer is responsible for provisioning the hardware or virtual machines.
• Can customize every aspect of how an application gets deployed and executed.
• On the opposite extreme are the PaaS and SaaS models, where the developer is
unaware of any infrastructure.
• The developer has access to prepackaged components or full applications. The
developer is allowed to host code here, though that code may be tightly
coupled to the platform.
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-6-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#7" id="slide-preview-6"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">7</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Serverless?
• Serverless can be explained by varying level of developer control
over the cloud infrastructure.
Hardware/VM
Deployment
(IaaS)
Custom Infrastructure
Custom Application Code
Shared Infrastructure
Customer Application
Code
Shared Infrastructure
Shared Service Code
More Less
Developer
Control
Full Stack
Services
(SaaS)
Serverless
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-7-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#8" id="slide-preview-7"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">8</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Architecture
• Servers are still needed, but developers need not concern
themselves
• with managing those servers.
• Decisions such as the number of servers and their capacity are
taken care of by the serverless platform, with server capacity
automatically provisioned as needed by the workload.
• The core capability of a serverless platform is that of an
event processing system.
• The service must manage a set of user defined functions, take an
• event sent over HTTP or received from an event source.
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-8-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#9" id="slide-preview-8"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">9</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Architecture
• The challenge is to implement such
functionality while considering
metrics such as cost, scalability, and
fault tolerance.
• The platform must quickly and
efficiently start a function and
process
its input.
• The platform also needs to queue
events.
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-9-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#10" id="slide-preview-9"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">10</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Serverless : Characteristics
• Independent, server-side, logical functions : small, separate, units of logic that take
input arguments, process them in some manner, then return the result.
• Cost : Typically its Pay As You Go
• Simple Deployment : Thanks to the small size of deployment artifacts, in general,
deployments are simple and quick. Deployment artifacts are typically idiomatic of the
chosen runtime e.g. NuGet packages, npm packages, JAR files
• Ephemeral : designed to spin up quickly, do their work and then shut down again.
• Programming languages : Serverless services support a wide variety of programming
languages - Node, Python.
• Stateless : FaaS are stateless, not storing states ,as containers running code will
automatically destroy and created by platform.Horizontal Scaling becomes easy...
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-10-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#11" id="slide-preview-10"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">11</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Serverless : Characteristics
• Scalable by Default
• Event Triggered :Although functions can be invoked directly, they are
typically triggered by events from other cloud services, such as
incoming HTTP requests,
• Simple Deployment Model.
• Small Deployable Units and More focus on Business Value.
• Managed by third party .
• No more “Works on my Machine”
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-11-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#12" id="slide-preview-11"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">12</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Commercial platforms
• Amazon’s AWS Lambda
• Google’s Cloud Functions
• Microsoft Azure Functions
• IBM Cloud Functions
• OpenLambda
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-12-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#13" id="slide-preview-12"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">13</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Amazon’s AWS Lambda
• Amazon’s AWS Lambda was the first serverless platform ,it is a compute
service that lets you run code without provisioning or managing servers.”
• AWS Lambda executes code only when needed and scales
automatically, from a few requests per day to thousands per second.
• Pay only for the compute time.
• Can run code for virtually any type of application or backend service
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-13-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#14" id="slide-preview-13"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">14</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Amazon’s AWS Lambda
• Currently AWS Lambda supports Node.js, Java, C# , Go and Python and
PowerShell
• AWS Lambda automatically scales application by running code in response
to each trigger.
• With AWS Lambda,we are charged for every 100ms
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-14-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#15" id="slide-preview-14"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">15</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Google’s Cloud Functions
• Google Cloud Functions provides basic FaaS functionality to run
serverless functions written in Node js , Go, Python and Java.
• Automatically scales, highly available and fault tolerant.
• No servers to provision, manage, or upgrade
• Pay only while your code runs.
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-15-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#16" id="slide-preview-15"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">16</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Microsoft Azure Functions
• Microsoft Azure Functions provides HTTP webhooks and
integration with Azure services to run user provided functions.
• The platform supports C#, F#, Node.js, Python, java and PowerShell.
• Pay only for the time spent running your code with Consumption
plan.
• The runtime code is open-source and available on GitHub under an
MIT License.
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-16-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#17" id="slide-preview-16"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">17</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="IBM Cloud Functions (OpenWhisk )
• IBM OpenWhisk provides event-based serverless programming with
the ability to chain serverless functions to create composite
functions.
• It supports Node.js, Java, Swift, Python, as well as arbitrary binaries
embedded in a Docker container.
• OpenWhisk is available on GitHub under an Apache open source
license.
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-17-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#18" id="slide-preview-17"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">18</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="OpenLambda
• OpenLambda is an open-source serverless computing platform. The
source-code is available in GitHub under an Apache License.
• The Lambda model allows developers to specify functions that run in
response to various events.
• OpenLambda will consist of a number of subsystems that will
coordinate to run Lambda handlers:
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-18-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#19" id="slide-preview-18"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">19</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Benefits
• Compared to IaaS platforms, serverless architectures offer different tradeoffs in terms
of control, cost, and flexibility.
• The serverless paradigm has advantages for both consumers and providers.
• From the consumer perspective, a cloud developer no longer needs to provision
and manage servers, VMs, or containers as the basic computational building
block for offering distributed services.
• The stateless programming model gives the provider more control over the software
stack, allowing them to, among other things, more transparently deliver security
patches and optimize the platform.
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-19-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#20" id="slide-preview-19"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">20</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Drawbacks
• However, drawbacks to both consumers and providers.
• For consumers, the FaaS model offered by the platform may be too
constraining for some applications.
• For the provider, there is now a need to manage issues such as the
lifecycle of the user’s functions, scalability, and fault tolerance in an
application-agnostic manner.
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-20-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#21" id="slide-preview-20"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">21</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Current state of serverless platforms
• There are many similarities between serverless platforms.
• They share similar pricing, deployment,and programming models.
• Current serverless platforms only make it easy to use the services in
their own ecosystem.
• Open source solutions may work well across multiple cloud
platforms.
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-21-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#22" id="slide-preview-21"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">22</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Use cases and workloads
• Serverless computing has been utilized to support a wider range of
applications.
• HTTP REST APIs and web apps: traditional request and response
workloads.
• Mobile back ends: ability to build on the REST API backend workload above
the BaaS APIs
• Multimedia processing: The implementation of functions that execute a
transformational process in response to a file upload
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-22-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#23" id="slide-preview-22"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">23</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Event processing
• One class of applications that are very much suitable for is event- based
programming.
• Image processing event handler function by AWS
• The function is connected to a data store, that emits change events .
• New image file is uploaded, an event is generated.
• In the case of failure , the function can be executed again with no side
effects.
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-23-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#24" id="slide-preview-23"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">24</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="API composition
• Another class of applications involves the composition of a number of APIs
• The application logic consists of data filtering and transformation.
Mobile App
Lat/long
coordinates
3 day weather
forecast in india
def main(dict):
zip = gis.geoToZip(dist.get(coord) forecast =
weather.forecast(zip) afirstThreeDays = forecast(0:3)
translated=language.translate(firstThreedays,“en”,“mal”)
return(“forecast”:filter(translated))}
Coordinate to ZIP
code service
Weather forecast
Service
Language translation
Service
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-24-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#25" id="slide-preview-24"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">25</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Conclusions
• It is an evolution of the trend towards higher levels of abstractions in
cloud programming models. Currently exemplified by the Function-
as-a-Service (FaaS) .
• There are some drawbacks also to Serverless computing like vendor
lock-in and Vendor control.
• The developers are dependent on vendors for debugging and
monitoring tools. Debugging distributed systems is difficult and
usually requires access to a significant amount of relevant metrics
to identify the root cause.
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-25-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#26" id="slide-preview-25"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">26</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="Questions and Answers
 " loading="lazy" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754/85/What-is-Serverless-Computing-26-320.jpg" width="88px" height="100%" style="object-fit: cover;"></div></a><a class="GalleryView_previewContainer__EUnlg" href="#27" id="slide-preview-26"><h6 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h6__uUTrd GalleryView_slideHeading__yZ0wH">27</h6><div style="aspect-ratio: 960 / 540;"><img class="GalleryView_slide__epB9f" alt="www.aimdek.com
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Product Discovery: New Category - Visual Discovery and Analysis, Market / Competitors\r\n6. Product Planning: New Product - Big Data Discovery\r\n\r\nPart 2\r\n7. Investment: Product Demo, Machine Intelligence Capabilities\r\n8. First Cycle Outcome\r\n9. Customers As North Star and Gravity\r\n10. Second Cycle: Opportunity, Discovery, Planning, Investment - Feature Selection\r\n11. Second Strategy Cycle Review\r\n12. Third Cycle: Opportunity, Discovery, Planning, Investment - Modeling \u0026 Machine Learning\r\n13. Third Strategy Cycle Review\r\n14. Fourth Cycle: Opportunity, Discovery, Planning, Investment - Machine Learning Service\r\n15. Fourth Strategy Cycle Review\r\n16. Future Strategy Cycles: Automation, Data Pipelines, Infrastructure, Operational Intelligence\r\n17. 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This case study reviews a series of new product efforts; outlines the methods, tools, and practices that powered opportunity assessment, product discovery, and strategic planning; traces the evolution of product portfolios; and considers business outcomes from building and growing a portfolio of new analytics products and services for Oracle.\r\n\r\nFor more:\r\nhttp://joelamantia.org\r\nhttps://www.youtube.com/joelamantia\r\nhttps://www.slideshare.net/moJoe/presentations\r\nhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/digitaljoelamantia/","tags":["product strategy","machine intelligence","enterprise"],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/product-strategy-foundations-customer-centered-product-strategy-for-machine-intelligence-part-3/274022045","userLogin":"moJoe","userName":"Joe Lamantia","viewCount":24},{"algorithmId":"4","displayTitle":"AI Alter Egos?: The Agency of Digital Human Versions","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":21,"score":0,"slideshowId":"273910708","sourceName":"LATEST","strippedTitle":"ai-alter-egos-the-agency-of-digital-human-versions","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/artificialfriday06122024lrh-241208064430-dbf1da91-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"Presented at the RHET AI Center's Artificial Friday colloquium (6 December 2024). 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Whether you're a developer, business leader, or AI enthusiast, this presentation equips you with the knowledge needed to choose the right AI solution for your needs.\n\nKey Highlights:\nOverview of OpenAI Models:\nGain insights into OpenAI's extensive range of models, including GPT-3.5-Turbo, GPT-4, ChatGPT variants, and their specialized functionalities.\n\nEvolution of OpenAI AI Models:\nExplore the advancements in AI technology, from the early iterations to state-of-the-art models, demonstrating enhanced accuracy, efficiency, and contextual understanding.\n\nDetailed Model Analysis:\n\nGPT-3.5-Turbo: Cost-effective and fast, ideal for real-time applications but less nuanced than GPT-4.\nGPT-4: Superior understanding and precision, best for complex data but comes with higher costs and latency.\nChatGPT Variants: Tailored for conversational AI, ranging from lightweight and cost-efficient options to powerful, multimodal tools like ChatGPT 4O with Canvas.\nEnterprise Solutions: Models like ChatGPT O1 offer scalability, enhanced data privacy, and enterprise-grade performance.\nUse Cases and Applications:\n\nBusiness optimization with low-latency models.\nCreative and educational content generation using multimodal AI.\nEnterprise-grade solutions ensuring scalability and security.\nStrengths and Weaknesses:\nA balanced evaluation of cost, computational requirements, accuracy, and response times to guide your decision-making process.\n\nWhy This Presentation is a Must-See:\nActionable Insights: Learn how to harness the potential of AI for diverse applications, from simple text processing to complex enterprise solutions.\nComparative Analysis: Understand which OpenAI model aligns best with your goals and budget constraints.\nEducational Value: Perfect for professionals and students aiming to deepen their understanding of AI advancements.\nResources Included:\nLinks to OpenAI API documentation, community forums, and best practices.\nReferences to tools and platforms for integrating OpenAI solutions seamlessly.","tags":["openai models","gpt-4","gpt-3.5-turbo"],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/exploring-openai-models-strengths-and-weaknesses/273905269","userLogin":"concursocnj","userName":"Concurso CNJ","viewCount":26},{"algorithmId":"4","displayTitle":"UCommunauté UiPath Suisse romande - Séance de décembre 2024 - Nouveautés de l...","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":21,"score":0,"slideshowId":"273861018","sourceName":"LATEST","strippedTitle":"ucommunaute-uipath-suisse-romande-seance-de-decembre-2024-nouveautes-de-la-release-24-10","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/uipathcommunitygenevachapter-session2024-12-241205151452-e25eba6d-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"👋 Bonjour,\n\nLa Communauté UiPath en Suisse Romande vous invite à sa dernière séance de l'année 2024, le lundi 2 décembre à 13h. \n\n📕 Cette séance proposera un résumé des principales annonces de la conférence Forward VII et des nouveautés de la release 24.10 :\n\nIntroduction à l'approche Agentic \nLes nouvelles fonctionnalités IA, notamment auto-healing et semantic UI automation\nLa séance se terminera par un sondage sur vos attentes pour l'année 2025.","tags":["#uipath","#uipathcommunity","#automation"],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ucommunaute-uipath-suisse-romande-seance-de-decembre-2024-nouveautes-de-la-release-24-10/273861018","userLogin":"UiPathCommunity","userName":"UiPathCommunity","viewCount":26},{"algorithmId":"4","displayTitle":"Business Analyst Associate Series 2024 - Week 2 Session 3","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":78,"score":0,"slideshowId":"273976578","sourceName":"LATEST","strippedTitle":"business-analyst-associate-series-2024-week-2-session-3","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/combineduipathcommunitybusinessanalystassociateprogram2024-automationbusinessanalystsfundamentalslv1-241210230813-14ee4a66-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"The Automated Business Analyst Associate training starts at the beginner's level and progresses to an intermediate level. 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This talk will explore how PostgreSQL can be used far beyond its traditional role, transforming into a versatile Swiss Army knife for our architectures. Through practical examples and real-world use cases, we'll discover how PostgreSQL can effectively: - Handle data normalization from legacy systems through Change Data Capture (CDC) - Act as an Event Store for domain event persistence - Function as a reliable message queue using LISTEN/NOTIFY\n\nWe'll see how, by leveraging triggers, LISTEN/NOTIFY, and PostgreSQL's native features, it's possible to implement complex architectural patterns without introducing additional infrastructure components. 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Soon after its release, it gained support as a machine in the community-maintained BSP layer meta-raspberrypi.\n\nIn this presentation, we will dive into the advanced hardware capabilities of the Raspberry Pi 5, including the addition of the UART port on the Raspberry Pi Debug Probe, native PCIe support for expanded connectivity, and the new cable designed to connect DSI displays to the 22-way FPC connector. The PCIe support allows connecting NVMe SSDs, significantly enhancing storage performance and capabilities. We'll also explore software changes, share real-life war stories, and discuss optional build configurations within meta-raspberrypi.\n\nAdditionally, we will have a look at U-Boot support for Yocto releases Scarthgap and Styhead. We will briefly discuss various over-the-air update strategies tailored for the Raspberry Pi 5 that rely on U-Boot, such as Mender, RAUC and SWUpdate as well as the integration with Balena.io.\n\nThe talk is suitable for anyone with a basic understanding of embedded Linux, the Yocto Project, and OpenEmbedded. Hopefully, the presentation will simplify the process of getting started with the Yocto Project on the Raspberry Pi 5 and encourage more engineers, developers, and students to get involved.","tags":["raspberry pi","raspberry pi 5","linux"],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/what-makes-the-raspberry-pi-5-so-special/273962966","userLogin":"leonanavi","userName":"Leon Anavi","viewCount":82}]},"secretUrl":"9az78Yw5tZqgmP","shouldShowAds":true,"slides":{"host":"https://image.slidesharecdn.com","title":"What-is-Serverless-Computing","imageLocation":"serverlesstecktalk-201102133754","imageSizes":[{"quality":85,"width":320,"format":"jpg"},{"quality":85,"width":638,"format":"jpg"},{"quality":75,"width":2048,"format":"webp"}]},"smsShareUrl":"sms:?body=Check out this SlideShare : https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/what-is-serverless-computing-239053395/239053395","strippedTitle":"what-is-serverless-computing-239053395","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/serverlesstecktalk-201102133754-thumbnail.jpg?width=640\u0026height=640\u0026fit=bounds","title":"What is Serverless Computing?","totalSlides":27,"transcript":["Serverless Computing\nBy: Jainil Shah\nMihir Mehta\nViral Ghosh\nWWW.AIMDEK.COM\n ","Agenda\n• Introduction\n• Serverless\n• Architecture\n• Characteristics\n• Commercial Platform\n• Benefits and Drawbacks\n• Use Cases and Workloads\n• API Composition\n• Demo\n ","Introduction\n● Serverless Computing (or simply serverless) is emerging as a new and compelling model for the\ndeployment of cloud applications\n● Conventionally, applications were written and run in servers which are allocated fixed resources.\nSoon problems arose with sudden spikes of traffic as demands increased and the servers were\nnot able to handle the enormous amount requests. To address these problems, came Platform\nas a Service (PaaS) in which providers offered scaling but it has its drawbacks.\n● It is a platform for rapidly deploying small pieces of cloud-native code\n ","Introduction\nThere are many immediate benefits to not managing your\nown servers:\n● You don't have to worry about them randomly\nrebooting or going down.\n● You don't end up with snowflake servers, where you\ndon't know quite what's installed on them but they are\nmission-critical to your organisation.\n● You're not responsible for installing software on them.\nEven if you use configuration management tools such\nas Chef or Ansible to automate this, that’s still extra\ncode you have to maintain over time.\n ","What is Serverless Computing?\n● Serverless Computing is a cloud computing execution model in which the\ncloud provider dynamically manages the allocation of machine resources,\nand bills based on the actual amount of resources consumed by an\napplication, rather than billing based on pre-purchased units of capacity..\n● The version of serverless that explicitly uses functions as the\ndeployment unit is also called Function-as-a-Service (FaaS).\n ","What is Serverless Computing?\n• The Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) model is where the developer has the\nmost control over both the application code and operating infrastructure in the\ncloud\n• The developer is responsible for provisioning the hardware or virtual machines.\n• Can customize every aspect of how an application gets deployed and executed.\n• On the opposite extreme are the PaaS and SaaS models, where the developer is\nunaware of any infrastructure.\n• The developer has access to prepackaged components or full applications. The\ndeveloper is allowed to host code here, though that code may be tightly\ncoupled to the platform.\n ","Serverless?\n• Serverless can be explained by varying level of developer control\nover the cloud infrastructure.\nHardware/VM\nDeployment\n(IaaS)\nCustom Infrastructure\nCustom Application Code\nShared Infrastructure\nCustomer Application\nCode\nShared Infrastructure\nShared Service Code\nMore Less\nDeveloper\nControl\nFull Stack\nServices\n(SaaS)\nServerless\n ","Architecture\n• Servers are still needed, but developers need not concern\nthemselves\n• with managing those servers.\n• Decisions such as the number of servers and their capacity are\ntaken care of by the serverless platform, with server capacity\nautomatically provisioned as needed by the workload.\n• The core capability of a serverless platform is that of an\nevent processing system.\n• The service must manage a set of user defined functions, take an\n• event sent over HTTP or received from an event source.\n ","Architecture\n• The challenge is to implement such\nfunctionality while considering\nmetrics such as cost, scalability, and\nfault tolerance.\n• The platform must quickly and\nefficiently start a function and\nprocess\nits input.\n• The platform also needs to queue\nevents.\n ","Serverless : Characteristics\n• Independent, server-side, logical functions : small, separate, units of logic that take\ninput arguments, process them in some manner, then return the result.\n• Cost : Typically its Pay As You Go\n• Simple Deployment : Thanks to the small size of deployment artifacts, in general,\ndeployments are simple and quick. Deployment artifacts are typically idiomatic of the\nchosen runtime e.g. NuGet packages, npm packages, JAR files\n• Ephemeral : designed to spin up quickly, do their work and then shut down again.\n• Programming languages : Serverless services support a wide variety of programming\nlanguages - Node, Python.\n• Stateless : FaaS are stateless, not storing states ,as containers running code will\nautomatically destroy and created by platform.Horizontal Scaling becomes easy...\n ","Serverless : Characteristics\n• Scalable by Default\n• Event Triggered :Although functions can be invoked directly, they are\ntypically triggered by events from other cloud services, such as\nincoming HTTP requests,\n• Simple Deployment Model.\n• Small Deployable Units and More focus on Business Value.\n• Managed by third party .\n• No more “Works on my Machine”\n ","Commercial platforms\n• Amazon’s AWS Lambda\n• Google’s Cloud Functions\n• Microsoft Azure Functions\n• IBM Cloud Functions\n• OpenLambda\n ","Amazon’s AWS Lambda\n• Amazon’s AWS Lambda was the first serverless platform ,it is a compute\nservice that lets you run code without provisioning or managing servers.”\n• AWS Lambda executes code only when needed and scales\nautomatically, from a few requests per day to thousands per second.\n• Pay only for the compute time.\n• Can run code for virtually any type of application or backend service\n ","Amazon’s AWS Lambda\n• Currently AWS Lambda supports Node.js, Java, C# , Go and Python and\nPowerShell\n• AWS Lambda automatically scales application by running code in response\nto each trigger.\n• With AWS Lambda,we are charged for every 100ms\n ","Google’s Cloud Functions\n• Google Cloud Functions provides basic FaaS functionality to run\nserverless functions written in Node js , Go, Python and Java.\n• Automatically scales, highly available and fault tolerant.\n• No servers to provision, manage, or upgrade\n• Pay only while your code runs.\n ","Microsoft Azure Functions\n• Microsoft Azure Functions provides HTTP webhooks and\nintegration with Azure services to run user provided functions.\n• The platform supports C#, F#, Node.js, Python, java and PowerShell.\n• Pay only for the time spent running your code with Consumption\nplan.\n• The runtime code is open-source and available on GitHub under an\nMIT License.\n ","IBM Cloud Functions (OpenWhisk )\n• IBM OpenWhisk provides event-based serverless programming with\nthe ability to chain serverless functions to create composite\nfunctions.\n• It supports Node.js, Java, Swift, Python, as well as arbitrary binaries\nembedded in a Docker container.\n• OpenWhisk is available on GitHub under an Apache open source\nlicense.\n ","OpenLambda\n• OpenLambda is an open-source serverless computing platform. The\nsource-code is available in GitHub under an Apache License.\n• The Lambda model allows developers to specify functions that run in\nresponse to various events.\n• OpenLambda will consist of a number of subsystems that will\ncoordinate to run Lambda handlers:\n ","Benefits\n• Compared to IaaS platforms, serverless architectures offer different tradeoffs in terms\nof control, cost, and flexibility.\n• The serverless paradigm has advantages for both consumers and providers.\n• From the consumer perspective, a cloud developer no longer needs to provision\nand manage servers, VMs, or containers as the basic computational building\nblock for offering distributed services.\n• The stateless programming model gives the provider more control over the software\nstack, allowing them to, among other things, more transparently deliver security\npatches and optimize the platform.\n ","Drawbacks\n• However, drawbacks to both consumers and providers.\n• For consumers, the FaaS model offered by the platform may be too\nconstraining for some applications.\n• For the provider, there is now a need to manage issues such as the\nlifecycle of the user’s functions, scalability, and fault tolerance in an\napplication-agnostic manner.\n ","Current state of serverless platforms\n• There are many similarities between serverless platforms.\n• They share similar pricing, deployment,and programming models.\n• Current serverless platforms only make it easy to use the services in\ntheir own ecosystem.\n• Open source solutions may work well across multiple cloud\nplatforms.\n ","Use cases and workloads\n• Serverless computing has been utilized to support a wider range of\napplications.\n• HTTP REST APIs and web apps: traditional request and response\nworkloads.\n• Mobile back ends: ability to build on the REST API backend workload above\nthe BaaS APIs\n• Multimedia processing: The implementation of functions that execute a\ntransformational process in response to a file upload\n ","Event processing\n• One class of applications that are very much suitable for is event- based\nprogramming.\n• Image processing event handler function by AWS\n• The function is connected to a data store, that emits change events .\n• New image file is uploaded, an event is generated.\n• In the case of failure , the function can be executed again with no side\neffects.\n ","API composition\n• Another class of applications involves the composition of a number of APIs\n• The application logic consists of data filtering and transformation.\nMobile App\nLat/long\ncoordinates\n3 day weather\nforecast in india\ndef main(dict):\nzip = gis.geoToZip(dist.get(coord) forecast =\nweather.forecast(zip) afirstThreeDays = forecast(0:3)\ntranslated=language.translate(firstThreedays,“en”,“mal”)\nreturn(“forecast”:filter(translated))}\nCoordinate to ZIP\ncode service\nWeather forecast\nService\nLanguage translation\nService\n ","Conclusions\n• It is an evolution of the trend towards higher levels of abstractions in\ncloud programming models. Currently exemplified by the Function-\nas-a-Service (FaaS) .\n• There are some drawbacks also to Serverless computing like vendor\nlock-in and Vendor control.\n• The developers are dependent on vendors for debugging and\nmonitoring tools. Debugging distributed systems is difficult and\nusually requires access to a significant amount of relevant metrics\nto identify the root cause.\n ","Questions and Answers\n ","www.aimdek.com\nAIMDek Technologies Pvt. Ltd.\n+91 78747 88766 | +1 844-744-4423\nSales: [email protected]\nGeneral: [email protected]\nAIMDek Technologies Inc.\n+1 647-243-6116\nSales: [email protected]\nGeneral: [email protected]\nAIMDek Technologies Inc.\n+1 647-243-6116\nSales: [email protected]\nGeneral: [email protected]\nwww.aimdek.com www.aimdek.com\nCanada India USA\n "],"twitterShareUrl":"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?via=SlideShare\u0026text=What+is+Serverless+Computing%3F+%23amazonsawslambda+%23apicomposition+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net%2Fslideshow%2Fwhat-is-serverless-computing-239053395%2F239053395","type":"presentation","slideDimensions":{"height":540,"width":960},"topReadSlides":[{"slideIndex":1,"ranking":3},{"slideIndex":3,"ranking":2},{"slideIndex":2,"ranking":1}],"user":{"id":"153895454","isFollowing":false,"login":"AimdekTechnologies","name":"AIMDek Technologies ","occupation":"","organization":"AIMDek Technologies ","photo":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/profile-photo-AimdekTechnologies-48x48.jpg?cb=1702622829","photoExists":true,"shortName":"AIMDek Technologies"},"views":5061},"_nextI18Next":{"initialI18nStore":{"en":{"common":{"ad":{"fallbackText":"Ad for Scribd subscription","label":"Ad","close":"Close Ad","dismiss_in":"Dismiss in","ad_info_title":"Why are you seeing this?","ad_info_description":"We use ads to keep content free and accessible for everyone. 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