https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Girty

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4c2dd1af-f3de-433d-a883-39e971223156Finalizado
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https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Girty
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Enlaces: 44 encontrados

EnlaceTEXTO
https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&wmf_key=minervaDonate
https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Simon+Girty%22"Simon Girty"
https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Simon+Girty%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1news
https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Simon+Girty%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bksnewspapers
https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Simon+Girty%22+-wikipediabooks
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Simon+Girty%22scholar
https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Simon+Girty%22&acc=on&wc=onJSTOR
http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3550565;view=1up;seq=1Simon Girty: the Outlaw – An Historical Romance
https://archive.org/details/simongirtythewhi00mcknSimon Girty: "The White Savage"—A Romance of the Border
https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1790&context=jclc"Two Incidents of Revolutionary Time"

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@keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both;animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation}
#mw-teleport-target{position:absolute;z-index:450}
@media print{#centralNotice{display:none}}.cn-closeButton{display:inline-block;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUBAMAAAB/pwA+AAAAElBMVEUAAAAQEBDPz88AAABAQEDv7+9oe1vvAAAABnRSTlMA3rLe3rJS22KzAAAARElEQVQI12PAAUIUQCSTK5BwFgIxFU1AhKECUFAYKAAioXwwBeZChMGCEGGQIFQYJohgIhQgtCEMQ7ECYTHCOciOxA4AADgJTXIb9s8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=) no-repeat;width:20px;height:20px;text-indent:20px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}</style><style>
.cdx-button .mf-icon + span:not(:empty){margin-left:8px}.mf-button-flush-left.cdx-button{margin-left:-6px}.mf-button-flush-left.cdx-button--size-large{margin-left:-12px}.mf-button-flush-right.cdx-button{margin-right:-6px}.mf-button-flush-right.cdx-button--size-large{margin-right:-12px}.mf-button-block.cdx-button--fake-button{border-radius:0;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;line-height:30px}.mf-button-block.cdx-button--fake-button span{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mf-icon-articlesSearch{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.mf-icon-articlesSearch{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.mf-icon-articlesSearch{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.mf-icon-articlesSearch{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M12.43 14.34A5 5 0 0110 15a5 5 0 113.95-2L17 16.09V3a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 001.45-.63z\"/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"/></svg>");filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-icon,0));opacity:var(--opacity-icon-base,0.87)}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .mf-icon-articlesSearch,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .mf-icon-articlesSearch,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .mf-icon-articlesSearch{filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-primary-button-icon,1))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.mf-icon-articlesSearch{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M12.43 14.34A5 5 0 0110 15a5 5 0 113.95-2L17 16.09V3a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 001.45-.63z\"/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M12.43 14.34A5 5 0 0110 15a5 5 0 113.95-2L17 16.09V3a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 001.45-.63z\"/><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"/></svg>");background-color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}}.mf-icon-clear{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.mf-icon-clear{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.mf-icon-clear{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.mf-icon-clear{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M10 0a10 10 0 1010 10A10 10 0 0010 0m5.66 14.24-1.41 1.41L10 11.41l-4.24 4.25-1.42-1.42L8.59 10 4.34 5.76l1.42-1.42L10 8.59l4.24-4.24 1.41 1.41L11.41 10z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-icon,0));opacity:var(--opacity-icon-base,0.87)}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .mf-icon-clear,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .mf-icon-clear,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .mf-icon-clear{filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-primary-button-icon,1))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.mf-icon-clear{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M10 0a10 10 0 1010 10A10 10 0 0010 0m5.66 14.24-1.41 1.41L10 11.41l-4.24 4.25-1.42-1.42L8.59 10 4.34 5.76l1.42-1.42L10 8.59l4.24-4.24 1.41 1.41L11.41 10z\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M10 0a10 10 0 1010 10A10 10 0 0010 0m5.66 14.24-1.41 1.41L10 11.41l-4.24 4.25-1.42-1.42L8.59 10 4.34 5.76l1.42-1.42L10 8.59l4.24-4.24 1.41 1.41L11.41 10z\"/></svg>");background-color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}}.mf-icon-error{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.mf-icon-error{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.mf-icon-error{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.mf-icon-error{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M13.728 1H6.272L1 6.272v7.456L6.272 19h7.456L19 13.728V6.272zM11 15H9v-2h2zm0-4H9V5h2z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-icon,0));opacity:var(--opacity-icon-base,0.87)}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .mf-icon-error,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .mf-icon-error,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .mf-icon-error{filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-primary-button-icon,1))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.mf-icon-error{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M13.728 1H6.272L1 6.272v7.456L6.272 19h7.456L19 13.728V6.272zM11 15H9v-2h2zm0-4H9V5h2z\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M13.728 1H6.272L1 6.272v7.456L6.272 19h7.456L19 13.728V6.272zM11 15H9v-2h2zm0-4H9V5h2z\"/></svg>");background-color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}}.mf-icon-reference{ min-width:16px;min-height:16px;width:1rem;height:1rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.mf-icon-reference{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1rem,16px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.mf-icon-reference{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1rem,16px));mask-size:calc(max(1rem,16px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.mf-icon-reference{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"m15 10-2.78-2.78L9.44 10V1H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V3a2 2 0 00-2-2z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-icon,0));opacity:var(--opacity-icon-base,0.87)}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .mf-icon-reference,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .mf-icon-reference,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .mf-icon-reference{filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-primary-button-icon,1))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.mf-icon-reference{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"m15 10-2.78-2.78L9.44 10V1H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V3a2 2 0 00-2-2z\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"m15 10-2.78-2.78L9.44 10V1H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V3a2 2 0 00-2-2z\"/></svg>");background-color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}}.mf-icon-image{ min-width:20px;min-height:20px;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.mf-icon-image{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.mf-icon-image{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));mask-size:calc(max(1.25rem,20px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.mf-icon-image{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M2 2a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h16a2 2 0 002-2V4a2 2 0 00-2-2zm-.17 13 4.09-5.25 2.92 3.51L12.92 8l5.25 7z\"/></svg>");filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-icon,0));opacity:var(--opacity-icon-base,0.87)}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled .mf-icon-image,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive .mf-icon-image,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive .mf-icon-image{filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-primary-button-icon,1))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.mf-icon-image{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M2 2a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h16a2 2 0 002-2V4a2 2 0 00-2-2zm-.17 13 4.09-5.25 2.92 3.51L12.92 8l5.25 7z\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M2 2a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h16a2 2 0 002-2V4a2 2 0 00-2-2zm-.17 13 4.09-5.25 2.92 3.51L12.92 8l5.25 7z\"/></svg>");background-color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}} .panel > p{padding:1em}.panel input,.panel textarea{border-radius:0;padding:16px 1em}.mw-body > .content .panel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0);clear:both;margin-top:1em;text-align:center}.mf-spinner-icon-element{padding:12px}.mf-spinner-icon-element span + span{display:block;position:absolute !important; clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;border:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden}.promised-view{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.mw-mf-anchor{color:var(--color-progressive,#36c);border-radius:2px;text-decoration:none}.mw-mf-anchor:visited{color:var(--color-visited,#6a60b0)}.mw-mf-anchor:visited:hover{color:var(--color-visited--hover,#534fa3)}.mw-mf-anchor:visited:active{color:var(--color-visited--active,#353262)}.mw-mf-anchor:hover{color:var(--color-progressive--hover,#3056a9);text-decoration:underline}.mw-mf-anchor:active{color:var(--color-progressive--active,#233566);text-decoration:underline}.mw-mf-anchor:focus-visible{outline:solid 2px var(--outline-color-progressive--focus,#36c)}@supports not selector(:focus-visible){.mw-mf-anchor:focus{outline:solid 2px var(--outline-color-progressive--focus,#36c)}}.mw-mf-anchor .cdx-icon:not(.cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon--vue):last-child{min-width:12px;min-height:12px;width:1rem;height:1rem;padding-left:4px;vertical-align:middle}.mw-mf-anchor-progressive{text-decoration:underline}.mw-mf-anchor-destructive{color:var(--color-destructive,#bf3c2c)}.mw-mf-anchor-destructive:visited{color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#9f5555)}.mw-mf-anchor-destructive:visited:hover{color:var(--color-destructive--visited--hover,#854848)}.mw-mf-anchor-destructive:visited:active{color:var(--color-destructive--visited--active,#512e2e)}.mw-mf-anchor-destructive:hover{color:var(--color-destructive--hover,#9f3526);text-decoration:underline}.mw-mf-anchor-destructive:active{color:var(--color-destructive--active,#612419);text-decoration:underline}.mw-mf-anchor-destructive:focus{outline-color:var(--outline-color-progressive--focus,#36c)}.drawer{text-align:center;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:1em;max-width:500px;margin:0 auto}.drawer.text{font-size:0.9em;text-align:left;padding-top:0.5em}.drawer p{margin-top:0.5em}.drawer p,.drawer a:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1em}.has-drawer--with-scroll-locked{overflow:hidden}.overlay-enabled .drawer{display:none !important}.drawer-container__mask{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);transition:opacity 100ms ease-in-out;opacity:0;top:0}.drawer-container__mask--visible{opacity:0.2}.overlay.overlay-loading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.overlay.overlay-loading .header{display:none}.overlay.overlay-loading .overlay-content{overflow:hidden} .overlay-enabled #mw-mf-page-center{overflow:hidden;display:block}.overlay-enabled .overlay,.overlay-enabled #mw-mf-page-center{height:100%}.hidden{display:none !important}.overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);z-index:1;display:none}.overlay .cdx-button{border-radius:0}.overlay.visible{display:block}.overlay input,.overlay textarea{font-size:16px}.overlay .summary.oo-ui-textInputWidget{max-width:none}.overlay .summary.oo-ui-textInputWidget textarea{width:100%}.overlay .captcha-word{margin:0 0 0.7em;width:100%}.overlay .wikitext-editor{min-height:50%;line-height:1.5;border:0}.overlay .panel{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#dadde3)}.overlay-header .overlay-title{width:100%}.overlay-header .header-action a[disabled],.overlay-header .header-action button[disabled]{opacity:0.5}.overlay-header .header-action .oo-ui-widget{margin-right:1em}.overlay-header .submit{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive,#36c);color:var(--color-inverted,#fff)}.overlay-header h2{display:table;width:100%;font-size:1em}.overlay-header h2 > *{width:1em;display:table-cell;padding-right:0.4em}.overlay-header h2 span{width:auto;max-width:1em}.overlay-header > ul li{display:block}.overlay-header-container,.overlay-footer-container{width:100%;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);z-index:2}.overlay-header-container.position-fixed,.overlay-footer-container.position-fixed{position:fixed;left:0;right:0}.overlay-header-container{top:0}.overlay-footer-container{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);bottom:0;border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1)}.overlay-footer-container a{display:block;padding:1em 1em 1em 10px;line-height:1em;text-align:center}.overlay-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);top:auto;bottom:0;height:auto !important;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.overlay-bottom .overlay-header-container{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}@media all and (min-width:640px){.overlay .panel{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px}}.client-js .collapsible-heading{cursor:pointer}.client-js .collapsible-heading-disabled{cursor:default}.client-js .collapsible-heading-disabled .indicator{opacity:0.5}.client-js .section-heading{display:flex;align-items:center}.client-js .section-heading .indicator{max-height:32px}@media print{.collapsible-heading .indicator{display:none}.client-js .collapsible-block{display:block;content-visibility:visible}}.language-overlay,.language-info-overlay{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)}.language-overlay .overlay-content,.language-info-overlay .overlay-content{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0);position:relative;min-height:100%}.drawer.references-drawer{background-color:#000;color:#c8ccd1;max-height:50%;overflow-y:auto;padding:10px 20px 20px 20px}.drawer.references-drawer a{color:#69f}.drawer.references-drawer a.new{color:var(--color-destructive,#bf3c2c)}.drawer.references-drawer img{filter:invert(1)}.drawer.references-drawer .references-drawer__header{display:flex;align-items:center;padding-bottom:20px}.drawer.references-drawer .references-drawer__title{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);cursor:default;letter-spacing:0.2em;font-size:0.75em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:1em;flex-grow:1}.drawer.references-drawer .main-reference-content{display:inline;margin-left:0.2em;word-break:break-word}@media all and (min-width:640px){.drawer.references-drawer{max-height:400px}}.mf-icon-reference{ min-width:16px;min-height:16px;width:1rem;height:1rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){.mf-icon-reference{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1rem,16px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){.mf-icon-reference{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1rem,16px));mask-size:calc(max(1rem,16px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; 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<p><b>Simon Girty</b> (November 14, 1741 – February 18, 1818) was an American, Pennsylvania-born frontiersman. As a child he and his brothers James and George were captured and adopted by Native Americans. During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, after attempting to join the Pennsylvania <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> he became a Loyalist and an agent of the <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Department" title="British Indian Department">British Indian Department</a>, serving as a guide and interpreter with indigenous warriors who fought against American troops.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He played a similar role during the Northwest Indian War.<sup id="cite_ref-Faragher_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faragher-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Girty.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Simon_Girty.png/220px-Simon_Girty.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Simon_Girty.png/330px-Simon_Girty.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Simon_Girty.png/440px-Simon_Girty.png 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="734"></a><figcaption>1905 illustration of Girty</figcaption></figure>
<p>Girty was also known by his <a href="/wiki/Seneca_people" title="Seneca people">Seneca Nation</a> name, <i><b>Katepacomen</b></i>, <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the nickname "Renegade Girty." 
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Adolescence"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Adolescence</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Lord_Dunmore's_War_and_American_Revolution"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Lord Dunmore's War and American Revolution</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Arrest_Warrant_for_High_Treason"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Arrest Warrant for High Treason</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Siege_of_Fort_Laurens"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Siege of Fort Laurens</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Ambush_on_convoy"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Ambush on convoy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Torture_and_murder_of_Colonel_William_Crawford"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Torture and murder of Colonel William Crawford</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Ambush_on_Bryan_Station_and_Battle_of_Blue_Licks"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Ambush on Bryan Station and Battle of Blue Licks</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Northwest_Indian_War"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Northwest Indian War</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Post_Indian_Wars"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Post Indian Wars</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Modern_representations_and_myths"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Modern representations and myths</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Representation_in_culture"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Representation in culture</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
</ul>
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</section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading collapsible-heading open-block"><span class="mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small indicator mf-icon-rotate-flip"> </span><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>Simon Girty was born to Simon Girtee and Mary Newton near <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg, Pennsylvania</a>. Girtee, a staunch <a href="/wiki/Loyalism" title="Loyalism">Loyalist</a>, was listed as a licensed Indian trader in 1740<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and arrived in Pennsylvania sometime in the 1730s from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a>. During his tenure operating a trading post, Girtee and Mary had four sons: Thomas, Simon, <a href="/wiki/James_Girty" title="James Girty">James</a>, and George sometime between 1739–1746.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>In 1750, a two year long complaint lodged by the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois_Confederacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iroquois Confederacy">Six Nations</a> met its culmination, white settlers were illegally trespassing on Six Nations land and erecting homes, fences and other structures, the government sent <a href="/wiki/Richard_Peters_(Continental_Congress)" title="Richard Peters (Continental Congress)">Richard Peters</a> of Philadelphia and <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Weiser" title="Conrad Weiser">Conrad Weiser</a> and an Indian interpreter to consult with magistrates at Carlisle and have the trespassers removed. In 1748, Pennsylvania sent Conrad Weiser to Logstown, a council and trade village on the Ohio River. Here he held council with chiefs representing 10 tribes, including the Lenape, Shawnee, and the six nations of the Iroquois. Threatened by this development and the continued activity of British traders in the Ohio Valley, the French redoubled their diplomatic efforts, however in 1750, when Weiser traveled again to Onondaga, he found that the political dynamics in the Six Nations had shifted. <a href="/wiki/Canassatego" title="Canassatego">Canasatego</a>, always pro-British, had died. Some Iroquois tribes were leaning toward the French, although the Mohawk remained loyal to the Crown.
</p><p>The magistrate reported that the trespassers had been at Sherman’s creek about six miles over the mountain, and found there James Parker, Thomas Parker, Owen McKeil, John McClare, Richard Kirkpatrick, James Murray, John Scott, Henry Glass, John Cowan, Simon Girtee, and John Kilgore, all who had settled lands and erected cabins or log houses there; and having convicted them of trespassing had them give bonds to appear at court to answer for their trespasses.
</p><p>“The said trespassers had likewise given bonds in the sum of five hundred penalty to remove immediately with all their servants, cattle and effects, and had delivered possession of their homes to Mr. George Stevenson for the proprietor's use, and that Mr. Stevenson had ordered some of the meanest of the cabins set on fire.”
</p><p>In December 1750, after being forcefully relocated to the Conococheague settlement, Girtee and Samuel Sanders (or Saunders) in what historical accounts refer to as a "drunken braw" fought which ended with Girtee's death.
</p><p>Three years after Girtee was killed, his wife Mary married John Turner. She and her young sons, who were uneducated, did not know how to spell and listed the spelling of their name phonetically as "Girty".
</p><p>In 1756, Girty, his mother and step-father, and his brothers Thomas, George and <a href="/wiki/James_Girty" title="James Girty">James</a> were taken captive by a <a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a> war band after an attack on <a href="/wiki/Fort_Granville" title="Fort Granville">Fort Granville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Girty's step-father was tortured to death,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Simon Girty was transferred to the Seneca tribe, where at the age of 15, he underwent a <a href="/wiki/Rite_of_passage" title="Rite of passage">rite of passage</a> and was given his Indian name, Katepacomen.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
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</section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading collapsible-heading open-block"><span class="mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small indicator mf-icon-rotate-flip"> </span><h2 id="Adolescence">Adolescence</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Girty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Simon_Girty.jpg/220px-Simon_Girty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="469"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 261px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Simon_Girty.jpg/220px-Simon_Girty.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="261" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Simon_Girty.jpg/330px-Simon_Girty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Simon_Girty.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Simon Girty, "the White Savage," etching from Thomas Boyd's 1928 book by the same title.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyd1928_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyd1928-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure>
<p>Simon Girty lived with <a href="/wiki/Guyasuta" title="Guyasuta">Guyasuta</a> of the Mingo and Seneca for seven years. He was returned to the British in November 1764, during a prisoner exchange after the end of <a href="/wiki/Pontiac%27s_War" title="Pontiac's War">Pontiac's War</a>, but upon going back to Pennsylvania he immediately returned to his former tribe, who had to convince him to leave.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>On October 17, 1764, British commander <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bouquet" title="Henry Bouquet">Henry Bouquet</a> demanded that the Ohio Indians return all captives, including those not yet returned from the French and Indian War. Chief Guyasuta and other native leaders reluctantly handed over more than 200 captives, many of whom had been adopted into native families. On November 14, 1764, Simon Girty returned to the British after a prisoner exchange, and resurfaced near Fort Pitt. Simon Girty was fluent in the Algonquian language dialects, but due to his full immersion and upbringing in the native tribal culture, he was unable to read and write in English upon his return.
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</section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading collapsible-heading open-block"><span class="mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small indicator mf-icon-rotate-flip"> </span><h2 id="Lord_Dunmore's_War_and_American_Revolution"><span id="Lord_Dunmore.27s_War_and_American_Revolution"></span>Lord Dunmore's War and American Revolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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</div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block collapsible-block-js open-block" id="content-collapsible-block-2">
<p>Girty, a former interpreter, briefly served as a messenger for <a href="/wiki/John_Murray,_4th_Earl_of_Dunmore" title="John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore">Earl Dunmore</a> in Lord Dunmore's War in 1774. Nervous about his personal safety, Dunmore stopped at Fort Pitt instead of meeting <a href="/wiki/Colonel_Andrew_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonel Andrew Lewis">Colonel Andrew Lewis</a>. There he commissioned two men to deliver a correspondence to Colonel Lewis: the first man was local British loyalist-Indian interpreter and trader Simon Girty, whom he commissioned as a Lieutenant; Girty's companion was <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kenton" title="Simon Kenton">Simon Kenton</a>. Upon returning back to Fort Pitt, Girty accompanied Dunmore briefly to Fort Gowen. This period, which lasted less than one year, was the only period in which Girty was officially employed in the militia. Girty saw no combat, he did not participate in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Point_Pleasant" title="Battle of Point Pleasant">Battle of Point Pleasant</a>, and his name does not appear on the list of veterans.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly before departing back to Pennsylvania, in the presence of Major William Crawford, Girty attempted to receive compensation from Colonel Lewis for delivering the letter on behalf of Lord Dunmore. Colonel Lewis refused, and ordered him out of his tent.
</p><p>After the Battle of Point Pleasant ended, and Major Crawford returned to Fort Pitt, Girty attempted to marry Crawford's daughter and frequented Crawford's residence multiple times. Crawford rejected the proposal,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and shortly thereafter, Girty deserted his post at Fort Pitt, perhaps in part due to growing hostilities between the Colonials and the Tories. In 1775 or 1776, Girty's application for service in the Eighth Regiment of the Pennsylvania <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> was rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrest_Warrant_for_High_Treason">Arrest Warrant for High Treason</h3><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>By April 20, 1778, Girty had reached <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, which  was then in British North America. There Governor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hamilton_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Hamilton (governor)">Henry Hamilton</a> employed him at sixteen <a href="/wiki/Shillings" class="mw-redirect" title="Shillings">shillings</a> a day (~$13,065 in 2023).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>On June 17, 1778 the United States of America issued a warrant for his arrest for <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">High Treason</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simon, James, and George Girty, along with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_McKee" title="Alexander McKee">Alexander McKee</a> and Matthew Elliot, were now considered outlaws and traitors to the United States. Immediately before or after publication of the arrest warrants, McKee and Elliot left Pennsylvania for the Six Nations. Pennsylvania placed a $800 bounty on Simon Girty's head for inciting murder against fellow Americans, and acting as an agent for the British.<sup id="cite_ref-Butts_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butts-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siege_of_Fort_Laurens">Siege of Fort Laurens</h3><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>On February 22, 1779 - March 1779, Simon Girty accompanied British Captain Bird and warriors of the Wyandot, Mingo, Munsee, and Delaware in the siege to Fort Laurens.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambush_on_convoy">Ambush on convoy</h3><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>On October 1, 1779, Girty and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_McKee" title="Alexander McKee">Alexander McKee</a>, leading a large band of Indian warriors, ambushed a peaceful convoy of provisions which had been procured by American states from the Spanish in New Orleans. Girty's forces ambushed the convoy near <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Kentucky" title="Dayton, Kentucky">Dayton, Kentucky</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>. Only a handful of the one hundred survived, among them Colonel John Campbell and <a href="/wiki/Captain_Robert_Benham" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Robert Benham">Captain Robert Benham</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Torture_and_murder_of_Colonel_William_Crawford">Torture and murder of Colonel William Crawford</h3><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>Girty is alleged to have been involved in the torture and murder of Colonel <a href="/wiki/William_Crawford_(soldier)" title="William Crawford (soldier)">William Crawford</a>, Girty's former commander. On June 11, 1782,  Crawford surrendered after a three-week battle against the Delaware Indians of the Wingenim tribe known as the <a href="/wiki/Crawford_expedition" title="Crawford expedition">Sandusky expedition</a>. Crawford's surgeon, Dr. John Knight, was also captured. Dr. Knight, in letters and testimony before the Continental Congress, detailed conversations he had with Crawford before he died. 
</p><p>There has been controversy around the details of Crawford's torture and murder. Reports of Girty's role differ significantly. 
</p><p>According to some accounts, Girty lied and informed Crawford that he would do his best to see to the release of Crawford and five other prisoners still living. Initially, Girty acted as though Crawford could be released as a gesture of comradery. However, upon a full inspection of the Wingenim tribal village, Knight recalled seeing four prisoners scalped and dead laying on the ground. Knight recalled the identity of one killed prisoner, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_John_McKinley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieutenant John McKinley (page does not exist)">Lieutenant John McKinley</a>, a former officer in the <a href="/wiki/13th_Virginia_Regiment" title="13th Virginia Regiment">13th Virginia Regiment</a>, whose head had been cut off and kicked around by the warriors. Shortly thereafter Girty and Chief Pipe led them to a fire pit where Girty ordered Colonel Crawford to be stripped naked at the fire and beaten with sticks and fists as he was tied to hickory poles six to seven yards from the fire. Next, Girty ordered burning logs to be placed on Crawford's skin, followed by ordering the warriors to cut off his ears. In a plea for death amidst the extreme torture, Crawford yelled at Girty to shoot him – to which Girty rejected and "laughed heartily and by all gestures seemed delighted at the horrid scene," stating he did not have a gun. Girty then was observed by Knight to order the warriors to shoot Crawford with only powder shots, which caused the flesh to burn. After over 70 blanks were shot at Crawford, he finally succumbed to death over two hours later. Girty then scalped Crawford and continuously placed his scalp in Knight’s face and mouth, saying, "That was my great captain." Girty expressed to Knight that "He swore to by God, I need not expect to escape death, but should suffer it in all its extremities."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>20th-century historians have noted potential bias in this account. Daniel Barr's 1998 scholarly paper states that Hugh Henry Breckinridge, a frontier author, made "subtle alterations" to eyewitness statements which had the effect of presenting both the Indians and Simon Girty in particular "in a profoundly negative manner."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philip W. Hoffman's 2009 biography sttes that newspapers of the era sensationalized the incident. Hoffman makes no mention of Girty directing the torture and killing of Crawford and notes that Girty had a history of consistently acting on behalf of white prisoners who were threatened by torture and death.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffman_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffman-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambush_on_Bryan_Station_and_Battle_of_Blue_Licks">Ambush on Bryan Station and Battle of Blue Licks</h3><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>On August 19, 1782, Simon Girty, under the command of William Caldwell, along with about 300 Shawnee natives and British Canadians, attacked <a href="/wiki/Bryan%27s_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryan's Station">Bryan Station</a>. Three days later, his band ambushed <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Boone" title="Daniel Boone">Daniel Boone</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Todd_(Virginia_soldier)" title="John Todd (Virginia soldier)">Colonel Todd</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blue_Licks" title="Battle of Blue Licks">Battle of Blue Licks</a>. Girty's conduct was described by a veteran of the battle to be "the unusual scene of torturing the wounded and prisoners following the defeat."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Girty's character was also described in this battle to be the "most discouraging stroke to that infant settlement." Both Todd and Boone were in Lord Dunmore's War in 1774.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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</section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading collapsible-heading open-block"><span class="mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small indicator mf-icon-rotate-flip"> </span><h2 id="Northwest_Indian_War">Northwest Indian War</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>After the American Revolutionary War, Girty was involved in resistance to American westward expansion. During the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War" title="Northwest Indian War">Northwest Indian War</a>, he commanded indigenous forces participating in the defeat of expeditions led by U.S. Generals <a href="/wiki/Harmar_campaign" title="Harmar campaign">Josiah Harmar</a> (1790) and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_St._Clair" title="Arthur St. Clair">Arthur St. Clair</a> (1791).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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</section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading collapsible-heading open-block"><span class="mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small indicator mf-icon-rotate-flip"> </span><h2 id="Post_Indian_Wars">Post Indian Wars</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>After the end of the war, Simon Girty settled in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>) along with other Loyalists and Indian allies of the British, such as nations of the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois_Confederacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iroquois Confederacy">Iroquois Confederacy</a>. They were granted land by the <a href="/wiki/British_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="British Crown">British Crown</a> in recognition of their service during the war. He retired to his farm near <a href="/wiki/Fort_Malden" title="Fort Malden">Fort Malden</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Amherstburg,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Amherstburg, Ontario">Amherstburg, Ontario</a>) prior to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>. Girty's son was killed in that conflict, reportedly while trying to rescue a wounded British officer from the battlefield.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
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</section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading collapsible-heading open-block"><span class="mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small indicator mf-icon-rotate-flip"> </span><h2 id="Modern_representations_and_myths">Modern representations and myths</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-POV plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-POV" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a> of this section is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_dispute" title="Wikipedia:NPOV dispute">disputed</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Simon_Girty##" title="Talk:Simon Girty">talk page</a>. Please do not remove this message until <a href="/wiki/Template:POV#When_to_remove" title="Template:POV">conditions to do so are met</a>.</span>  <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Modern historical accounts of Simon Girty (largely from Canadian biographers) falsely portray Girty as a servant of the world who rose up against the tyrannical Colonial government for a higher cause. Such accounts include "Simon Girty: Wilderness Warrior" by Edward Butts (2011),<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Simon Girty: His War on the Frontier" (1999)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and "Simon Girty: Interpreter and Intermediary" (1989).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>Popular myths account for three people who claimed they were Simon Girty. One Simon Girty fled to Canada; one Simon Girty was said to have been killed with <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Thames" title="Battle of the Thames">Battle of the Thames</a>, and one Simon Girty was said to have been killed in <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_County,_West_Virginia" title="Pocahontas County, West Virginia">Pocahontas, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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</section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading collapsible-heading open-block"><span class="mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small indicator mf-icon-rotate-flip"> </span><h2 id="Representation_in_culture">Representation in culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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<ul><li>In his 1846 novel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3550565;view=1up;seq=1"><i>Simon Girty: the Outlaw – An Historical Romance</i></a>, Uriah James Jones depicts Girty as a "fanatical tomahawk-waving warmonger.<sup id="cite_ref-Barr_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barr-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/simongirtythewhi00mckn"><i>Simon Girty: "The White Savage"—A Romance of the Border</i></a> is a 1880 novel by Charles McKnight that presents Girty in a somewhat more favourable light.<sup id="cite_ref-Barr_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barr-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<ul><li>Girty is sympathetically portrayed in historical writer <a href="/wiki/Allan_W._Eckert" title="Allan W. Eckert">Allan Eckert</a>'s <i>The Frontiersmen</i> (Boston: Little, Brown, &amp; Co., 1967) and <i>That Dark and Bloody River</i> (New York: Bantam, 1995), however, Eckert's use of invented dialogue and filling historical gaps with conjecture tends to damage his credibility.<sup id="cite_ref-Barr_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barr-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<ul><li>Girty, along with his brothers, is vilified in novelist <a href="/wiki/Zane_Grey" title="Zane Grey">Zane Grey</a>'s frontier trilogy series, <i><a href="/wiki/Betty_Zane" title="Betty Zane">Betty Zane</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spirit_of_the_Border" title="The Spirit of the Border">The Spirit of the Border</a></i> and <i>The Last Trail</i>. In <i>The Spirit of the Border</i>, Grey made Girty and his brother James directly responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Gnadenhutten_massacre" title="Gnadenhutten massacre">Gnadenhutten massacre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Butts_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butts-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<ul><li>Girty was played by American actor <a href="/wiki/John_Carradine" title="John Carradine">John Carradine</a> in the 1936 film <i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Boone_(1936_film)" title="Daniel Boone (1936 film)">Daniel Boone</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Howard_(director)" title="David Howard (director)">David Howard</a>. In the film Girty is killed by Boone.<sup id="cite_ref-Butts_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butts-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<ul><li>Girty is featured as one of the jury members in <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Vincent_Ben%C3%A9t" title="Stephen Vincent Benét">Stephen Vincent Benét</a>'s 1936 short story "<a href="/wiki/The_Devil_and_Daniel_Webster" title="The Devil and Daniel Webster">The Devil and Daniel Webster</a>" and in the 1941 movie of the same title. Benét describes Girty as “Simon Girty, the renegade, who saw white men burned at the stake, and whooped with the Indians to see them burn. His eyes were green like a catamount’s, and the stains on his hunting shirt did not come from the blood of the deer.”<sup id="cite_ref-Butts_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butts-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<ul><li>Girty is the main character in <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Truman" title="Timothy Truman">Timothy Truman</a>'s two volume graphic novel, <i>Wilderness: The True Story of Simon Girty the Renegade</i> (Lancaster, PA: Four Winds Publishing, 1989-1990).<sup id="cite_ref-Barr_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barr-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<ul><li>Girty decision to fight on behalf of Native Americans is the inspiration for the 2002 song, "Simon Girty's Decision," by Indigenous poet, composer and instrumentalist <a href="/wiki/Todd_Tamanend_Clark" title="Todd Tamanend Clark">Todd Tamanend Clark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
</section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading collapsible-heading open-block"><span class="mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small indicator mf-icon-rotate-flip"> </span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Girty was also referred to as Katepacomen, which was reputed to be an Indian name, but may simply have been an American invention, as was often the case with early historical anecdotes, since no such name or term appears to exist in the most likely native languages: Shawnee, Wyandot, Lenape or Haudenosaunee.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanck1906283_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERanck1906283-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
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<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2009" class="citation book cs1">Hoffman, Phillip W (2009). <i>Simon Girty: Turncoat Hero</i>. Franklin, Tennessee: Flying Camp Press. p.&nbsp;171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-984-2256-3-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-984-2256-3-7"><bdi>978-0-984-2256-3-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Simon+Girty%3A+Turncoat+Hero&amp;rft.place=Franklin%2C+Tennessee&amp;rft.pages=171&amp;rft.pub=Flying+Camp+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-984-2256-3-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hoffman&amp;rft.aufirst=Phillip+W&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Faragher-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Faragher_2-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaragher1992" class="citation book cs1">Faragher, John Mack (1992). <i>Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer</i>. New York, New York: Henry Holt &amp; Company LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-80503007-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-80503007-5"><bdi>978-0-80503007-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Daniel+Boone%3A+The+Life+and+Legend+of+an+American+Pioneer&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Henry+Holt+%26+Company+LLC&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-80503007-5&amp;rft.aulast=Faragher&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Mack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiddell" class="citation web cs1">Riddell, William Renwick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1790&amp;context=jclc">"Two Incidents of Revolutionary Time"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(digital)</span>. <i>Northwestern University</i>. f Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. pp.&nbsp;231–232<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Northwestern+University&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Incidents+of+Revolutionary+Time&amp;rft.pages=231-232&amp;rft.aulast=Riddell&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Renwick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Freferer%3D%26httpsredir%3D1%26article%3D1790%26context%3Djclc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPARKINSON1805" class="citation book cs1">PARKINSON, RICHARD; et&nbsp;al. (John Knight) (1805). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/gdc/lhbtn/24787/24787.pdf"><i>A tour in America in 1798, 1799, and 1800</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol.&nbsp;1. Library of Congress: Library of Congress. pp.&nbsp;43–47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+tour+in+America+in+1798%2C+1799%2C+and+1800&amp;rft.place=Library+of+Congress&amp;rft.pages=43-47&amp;rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&amp;rft.date=1805&amp;rft.aulast=PARKINSON&amp;rft.aufirst=RICHARD&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftile.loc.gov%2Fstorage-services%2Fservice%2Fgdc%2Flhbtn%2F24787%2F24787.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERanck1906283-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERanck1906283_5-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRanck1906">Ranck 1906</a>, p.&nbsp;283.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/562094907">"Simon Girty Sketch of the Famous Renegade Known as the White Savage - His Heartless Cruelty"</a></span>. <i>Cincinnati News-Journal</i>. The Lancaster Examiner. 24 September 1884<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cincinnati+News-Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+Girty+Sketch+of+the+Famous+Renegade+Known+as+the+White+Savage+-+His+Heartless+Cruelty&amp;rft.date=1884-09-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F562094907&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeen1765" class="citation news cs1">Keen, Captain (30 September 1765). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/41036809">"List of English Prisoners Taken"</a></span>. <i>The Maryland Gazette</i>. Baltimore, Maryland. p.&nbsp;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Maryland+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=List+of+English+Prisoners+Taken&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1765-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Keen&amp;rft.aufirst=Captain&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F41036809&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2009" class="citation book cs1">Hoffman, Phillip W. (2009). <i>Simon Girty: Turncoat Hero</i>. Franklin, Tennessee: Flying Camp Press. pp.&nbsp;18–19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9842256-3-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9842256-3-7"><bdi>978-0-9842256-3-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Simon+Girty%3A+Turncoat+Hero&amp;rft.place=Franklin%2C+Tennessee&amp;rft.pages=18-19&amp;rft.pub=Flying+Camp+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9842256-3-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hoffman&amp;rft.aufirst=Phillip+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyd1928-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyd1928_10-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoyd1928">Boyd 1928</a>.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.cincinnatilibrary.org/digital/collection/p16998coll10/id/58660"><i>History of the early settlement and Indian wars of Western Virginia&nbsp;: embracing an account of the various expeditions in the West previous to 1795&nbsp;; also, biographical sketches</i></a>. Philadelphia: Wheeling &amp; Philadelphia: H. Hoblitzell. 1851. pp.&nbsp;155–156.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+early+settlement+and+Indian+wars+of+Western+Virginia+%3A+embracing+an+account+of+the+various+expeditions+in+the+West+previous+to+1795+%3B+also%2C+biographical+sketches&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pages=155-156&amp;rft.pub=Wheeling+%26+Philadelphia%3A+H.+Hoblitzell&amp;rft.date=1851&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.cincinnatilibrary.org%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Fp16998coll10%2Fid%2F58660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSociety1896" class="citation news cs1">Society, State Historical (9 April 1896). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/67708303">"Simon Girty's Cave Found"</a></span>. <i>The Kansas Chief</i>. Troy, Kansas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kansas+Chief&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+Girty%27s+Cave+Found&amp;rft.date=1896-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=Society&amp;rft.aufirst=State+Historical&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F67708303&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._E.1881" class="citation news cs1">H. E., W. (11 March 1881). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/511692746">"Simon Girty A Sketch of the Lift of Notorious Tory Outlaw"</a></span>. <i>The Sunbury Gazette, and Northumberland County Republican</i>. Sanbury, Pennsylvania<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sunbury+Gazette%2C+and+Northumberland+County+Republican&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+Girty+A+Sketch+of+the+Lift+of+Notorious+Tory+Outlaw&amp;rft.date=1881-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=H.+E.&amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F511692746&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryan1778" class="citation news cs1">Bryan, George (17 June 1778). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/38331100">"Pennsylvania, a Proclamation by the Supreme Executive Council of the Common-Wealth of Pennsylvania"</a></span>. <i>Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser</i>. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. p.&nbsp;4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dunlap+and+Claypoole%27s+American+Daily+Advertiser&amp;rft.atitle=Pennsylvania%2C+a+Proclamation+by+the+Supreme+Executive+Council+of+the+Common-Wealth+of+Pennsylvania&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1778-06-17&amp;rft.aulast=Bryan&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F38331100&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Butts-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Butts_15-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butts_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butts_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butts_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButts2011" class="citation book cs1">Butts, Edward (2011). <i>Simon Girty: Wilderness Warrior</i>. Toronto: Dundurn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1525237539" title="Special:BookSources/978-1525237539"><bdi>978-1525237539</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Simon+Girty%3A+Wilderness+Warrior&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1525237539&amp;rft.aulast=Butts&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatlack1779" class="citation news cs1">Matlack, T (26 August 1779). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/39608978">"Extract from a Letter from a Gentleman of Character of the Frontier dated June 30, 1779"</a></span>. <i>Dunlap Pennsylvania Packet the General Advertiser</i>. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. p.&nbsp;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dunlap+Pennsylvania+Packet+the+General+Advertiser&amp;rft.atitle=Extract+from+a+Letter+from+a+Gentleman+of+Character+of+the+Frontier+dated+June+30%2C+1779&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1779-08-26&amp;rft.aulast=Matlack&amp;rft.aufirst=T&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F39608978&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiddell" class="citation web cs1">Riddell, William Renwick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1790&amp;context=jclc">"Two Incidents of Revolutionary Time"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(digital)</span>. <i>Northwestern University</i>. f Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. pp.&nbsp;231–232<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Northwestern+University&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Incidents+of+Revolutionary+Time&amp;rft.pages=231-232&amp;rft.aulast=Riddell&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Renwick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Freferer%3D%26httpsredir%3D1%26article%3D1790%26context%3Djclc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPARKINSON1805" class="citation book cs1">PARKINSON, RICHARD; et&nbsp;al. (John Knight) (1805). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/gdc/lhbtn/24787/24787.pdf"><i>A tour in America in 1798, 1799, and 1800</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol.&nbsp;1. Library of Congress: Library of Congress. pp.&nbsp;43–47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+tour+in+America+in+1798%2C+1799%2C+and+1800&amp;rft.place=Library+of+Congress&amp;rft.pages=43-47&amp;rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&amp;rft.date=1805&amp;rft.aulast=PARKINSON&amp;rft.aufirst=RICHARD&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftile.loc.gov%2Fstorage-services%2Fservice%2Fgdc%2Flhbtn%2F24787%2F24787.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarr" class="citation web cs1">Barr, Daniel B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050207141212/http://etext.virginia.edu/journals/EH/EH40/barr40.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"A Monster So Brutal:" Simon Girty and the Degenerative Myth of the American Frontier, 1783-1900"</a>. Essays in History, Vol. 40 1998, University of Virginia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.virginia.edu/journals/EH/EH40/barr40.html">the original</a> on 7 February 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22A+Monster+So+Brutal%3A%22+Simon+Girty+and+the+Degenerative+Myth+of+the+American+Frontier%2C+1783-1900&amp;rft.pub=Essays+in+History%2C+Vol.+40+1998%2C+University+of+Virginia&amp;rft.aulast=Barr&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+B.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetext.virginia.edu%2Fjournals%2FEH%2FEH40%2Fbarr40.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1987">Brown 1987</a>, pp.&nbsp;53–67 cited by <a href="#CITEREFEckert1995">Eckert 1995</a>, p.&nbsp;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2018)">page&nbsp;needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Hoffman-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hoffman_21-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2009" class="citation book cs1">Hoffman, Phillip W. (2009). <i>Simon Girty: Turncoat Hero</i>. Franklin, Tennessee: Flying Camp Press. pp.&nbsp;223–230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9842256-3-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9842256-3-7"><bdi>978-0-9842256-3-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Simon+Girty%3A+Turncoat+Hero&amp;rft.place=Franklin%2C+Tennessee&amp;rft.pages=223-230&amp;rft.pub=Flying+Camp+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9842256-3-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hoffman&amp;rft.aufirst=Phillip+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssembly1782" class="citation news cs1">Assembly, Pennsylvania (21 October 1782). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/39404190">"Richmond (Virginia) We hear official accounts from the government on the late unfortunate affair near Licking"</a></span>. <i>Pennsylvania Gazette</i>. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pennsylvania+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Richmond+%28Virginia%29+We+hear+official+accounts+from+the+government+on+the+late+unfortunate+affair+near+Licking&amp;rft.date=1782-10-21&amp;rft.aulast=Assembly&amp;rft.aufirst=Pennsylvania&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F39404190&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssembly1782" class="citation news cs1">Assembly, Virginia (19 November 1782). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/233740880">"Extract from a Letter from Washington County Virginia October 2, 1782"</a></span>. <i>Hartford Courant</i>. Hartford, Connecticut<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&amp;rft.atitle=Extract+from+a+Letter+from+Washington+County+Virginia+October+2%2C+1782&amp;rft.date=1782-11-19&amp;rft.aulast=Assembly&amp;rft.aufirst=Virginia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F233740880&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButts" class="citation web cs1">Butts, Edward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/simon-girty">"Simon Girth"</a>. <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+Girth&amp;rft.aulast=Butts&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fsimon-girty&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeneral_Assembly1790" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-location-test">General Assembly, Virginia (20 December 1790). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/233680465">"Fredericksburg, Virginia - Excerpts of a Letter from Baltimore on Gen. Harmar's expedition"</a></span>. <i>Connecticut Courant - The Weekly Intelligencer</i>. Hartford, Connecticut. p.&nbsp;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Connecticut+Courant+-+The+Weekly+Intelligencer&amp;rft.atitle=Fredericksburg%2C+Virginia+-+Excerpts+of+a+Letter+from+Baltimore+on+Gen.+Harmar%27s+expedition&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1790-12-20&amp;rft.aulast=General+Assembly&amp;rft.aufirst=Virginia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F233680465&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButts2011" class="citation book cs1">Butts, Edward (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/201/300/cm/html/2011/v18n15/umanitoba.ca/outreach/cm/vol18/no15/simongirty.html"><i>Simon Girty: Wilderness Warrior</i></a>. Toronto, Ontario: Dundurn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781554889495" title="Special:BookSources/9781554889495"><bdi>9781554889495</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Simon+Girty%3A+Wilderness+Warrior&amp;rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9781554889495&amp;rft.aulast=Butts&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepe.lac-bac.gc.ca%2F100%2F201%2F300%2Fcm%2Fhtml%2F2011%2Fv18n15%2Fumanitoba.ca%2Foutreach%2Fcm%2Fvol18%2Fno15%2Fsimongirty.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayden1878" class="citation news cs1">Hayden, Rev Horace (2 March 1878). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/466170017">"For the Virginia Historical Society: If Not the Girties who is he?"</a></span>. <i>Richmond Dispatch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Richmond+Dispatch&amp;rft.atitle=For+the+Virginia+Historical+Society%3A+If+Not+the+Girties+who+is+he%3F&amp;rft.date=1878-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=Hayden&amp;rft.aufirst=Rev+Horace&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F466170017&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Barr-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barr_28-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barr_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barr_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barr_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarr1998" class="citation journal cs1">Barr, Daniel P. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://essaysinhistoryjournal.com/article/1350/galley/2542/download/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'A Monster So Brutal'—Simon Girty and the Degenerative Myth of the American Frontier, 1783-1900"</a>. <i>Essays in History</i>. <b>40</b>. Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Essays+in+History&amp;rft.atitle=%27A+Monster+So+Brutal%27%E2%80%94Simon+Girty+and+the+Degenerative+Myth+of+the+American+Frontier%2C+1783-1900&amp;rft.volume=40&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Barr&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fessaysinhistoryjournal.com%2Farticle%2F1350%2Fgalley%2F2542%2Fdownload%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenét1936" class="citation journal cs1">Benét, Stephen Vincent (24 October 1936). "The Devil and Daniel Webster". <i>Saturday Evening Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Saturday+Evening+Post&amp;rft.atitle=The+Devil+and+Daniel+Webster&amp;rft.date=1936-10-24&amp;rft.aulast=Ben%C3%A9t&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen+Vincent&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark, Todd Tamanend (2002). "Simon Girty's Decision." <i>Staff Mask Rattle.</i> Portland, Oregon: CD Baby. </span>
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</ol></div></div>
</section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading collapsible-heading open-block"><span class="mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small indicator mf-icon-rotate-flip"> </span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd1928" class="citation cs2">Boyd, Thomas (1928), <i>Simon Girty: The White Savage</i>, New York</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Simon+Girty%3A+The+White+Savage&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.date=1928&amp;rft.aulast=Boyd&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>:  CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1987" class="citation cs2">Brown, Parker B. (January 1987), "The Historical Accuracy of the Captivity Narrative of Doctor John Knight", <i>The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine</i>, vol.&nbsp;70, no.&nbsp;1, pp.&nbsp;53–67</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Western+Pennsylvania+Historical+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+Historical+Accuracy+of+the+Captivity+Narrative+of+Doctor+John+Knight&amp;rft.volume=70&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=53-67&amp;rft.date=1987-01&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Parker+B.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButterfield1950" class="citation cs2">Butterfield, Consul Willshire (1950), <i>History of the Girtys: Being a Concise Account of the Girty Brothers—Thomas, Simon, James and George</i>, Columbus, O.H: Long's College Book Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Girtys%3A+Being+a+Concise+Account+of+the+Girty+Brothers%E2%80%94Thomas%2C+Simon%2C+James+and+George&amp;rft.place=Columbus%2C+O.H&amp;rft.pub=Long%27s+College+Book+Co.&amp;rft.date=1950&amp;rft.aulast=Butterfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Consul+Willshire&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEckert1995" class="citation cs2">Eckert, Allan W. (1995), <i>That Dark And Bloody River</i>, Bantam</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=That+Dark+And+Bloody+River&amp;rft.pub=Bantam&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.aulast=Eckert&amp;rft.aufirst=Allan+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2009" class="citation cs2">Hoffman, Phillip W. (2009), <i>Simon Girty: Turncoat Hero: The Most Hated Man on the Early American Frontier</i>, Franklin, Tennessee: Flying Camp Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Simon+Girty%3A+Turncoat+Hero%3A+The+Most+Hated+Man+on+the+Early+American+Frontier&amp;rft.place=Franklin%2C+Tennessee&amp;rft.pub=Flying+Camp+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Hoffman&amp;rft.aufirst=Phillip+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLough1969" class="citation cs2">Lough, Glenn D. (1969), <i>Now and long ago: a history of the Marion County area</i>, Morgantown, W. Va.: Printed by Morgantown Print. and Binding Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Now+and+long+ago%3A+a+history+of+the+Marion+County+area&amp;rft.place=Morgantown%2C+W.+Va.&amp;rft.pub=Printed+by+Morgantown+Print.+and+Binding+Co.&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.aulast=Lough&amp;rft.aufirst=Glenn+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanck1906" class="citation cs2">Ranck, George W. (1906), Watson, Thomas E. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/watsonsmagazines154wats#page/280/mode/1up">"Girty, The White Indian: A study in Early Western History"</a>, <i>Watson's magazine</i>, Thomson, Georgia: Jeffersonian Pub. Co., pp.&nbsp;280–296</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Watson%27s+magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Girty%2C+The+White+Indian%3A+A+study+in+Early+Western+History&amp;rft.pages=280-296&amp;rft.date=1906&amp;rft.aulast=Ranck&amp;rft.aufirst=George+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fwatsonsmagazines154wats%23page%2F280%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoenbrunn_Amphitheatre_Box_Office2018" class="citation cs2">Schoenbrunn Amphitheatre Box Office (31 October 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trumpetintheland.com">"Paul Green's Trumpet in the Land"</a>, <i>trumpetintheland.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=trumpetintheland.com&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Green%27s+Trumpet+in+the+Land&amp;rft.date=2018-10-31&amp;rft.au=Schoenbrunn+Amphitheatre+Box+Office&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trumpetintheland.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteeleRhoden1999" class="citation cs2">Steele, Ian; Rhoden, Nancy, eds. (1999), "Simon Girty: His War on the Frontier", <i>The Human Tradition and the American Revolution</i>, Scholarly Resources</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+Girty%3A+His+War+on+the+Frontier&amp;rft.btitle=The+Human+Tradition+and+the+American+Revolution&amp;rft.pub=Scholarly+Resources&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSword1985" class="citation cs2">Sword, Wiley (1985), <i>President Washington's Indian War</i>, University of Oklahoma Press, p.&nbsp;182</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=President+Washington%27s+Indian+War&amp;rft.pages=182&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.aulast=Sword&amp;rft.aufirst=Wiley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson1912" class="citation cs2">Watson, Thomas (1912), "Girty, The White Indian", <i>Watson's Magazine (Serial)</i>, Jefferson Publishing Co</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Watson%27s+Magazine+%28Serial%29&amp;rft.atitle=Girty%2C+The+White+Indian&amp;rft.date=1912&amp;rft.aulast=Watson&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
</section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading collapsible-heading open-block"><span class="mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small indicator mf-icon-rotate-flip"> </span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2011" class="citation cs2">Anderson, John C. (2011), <i>Girty: The Legend</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Girty%3A+The+Legend&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=John+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (October 2018)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Barr, Daniel (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050207141212/http://etext.virginia.edu/journals/EH/EH40/barr40.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'A Monster So Brutal': Simon Girty and the Degenerative Myth of the American Frontier, 1783–1900"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>, in Lengel, Ed (ed.), <i>Essays in History</i>, University of Virginia, p.&nbsp;40, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.virginia.edu/journals/EH/EH40/barr40.html">the original</a> on 7 February 2005</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%27A+Monster+So+Brutal%27%3A+Simon+Girty+and+the+Degenerative+Myth+of+the+American+Frontier%2C+1783%E2%80%931900%22&amp;rft.btitle=Essays+in+History&amp;rft.pages=40&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Virginia&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Barr&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetext.virginia.edu%2Fjournals%2FEH%2FEH40%2Fbarr40.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Butterfield, Consul Willshire (1890), <i>History of the Girtys</i>, Cincinnati: Clarke</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Girtys&amp;rft.place=Cincinnati&amp;rft.pub=Clarke&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rft.aulast=Butterfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Consul+Willshire&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rMUtjVHly0cC">Butts, Edward. <i>Simon Girty: Wilderness Warrior.</i> Canada: Dundurn, 2011.</a></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Calloway, Collin (1989), "Simon Girty: Interpreter and Intermediary", in Clifton, James A. (ed.), <i>Being and Becoming Indian: Biographical Studies of North American Frontiers</i>, Chicago: Dorsey, pp.&nbsp;38–58</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+Girty%3A+Interpreter+and+Intermediary&amp;rft.btitle=Being+and+Becoming+Indian%3A+Biographical+Studies+of+North+American+Frontiers&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pages=38-58&amp;rft.pub=Dorsey&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.aulast=Calloway&amp;rft.aufirst=Collin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_Ferling" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ferling">Ferling, John</a> (1999), "Simon Girty", in Garraty, John A.; Carnes, Mark C. (eds.), <i>American National Biography</i>, New York: Oxford University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Simon+Girty&amp;rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Ferling&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li>Leighton, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&amp;id_nbr=2420">"Simon Girty"</a>. <i>Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online</i>, 1983.</li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://franceshunter.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/william-clark-and-the-notorious-simon-girty/">"William Clark and the Notorious Simon Girty"</a>, <i>Frances Hunter's American Heroes Blog</i>, 18 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Frances+Hunter%27s+American+Heroes+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=William+Clark+and+the+Notorious+Simon+Girty&amp;rft.date=2009-11-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffranceshunter.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F11%2F18%2Fwilliam-clark-and-the-notorious-simon-girty%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explorepahistory.com/story.php?storyId=1-9-14&amp;chapter=3">"Chapter 3: War and Crisis in Indian Pennsylvania, 1754–1784"</a>, <i>The Indians of Pennsylvania</i>, explorepahistory.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+3%3A+War+and+Crisis+in+Indian+Pennsylvania%2C+1754%E2%80%931784&amp;rft.btitle=The+Indians+of+Pennsylvania&amp;rft.pub=explorepahistory.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexplorepahistory.com%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D1-9-14%26chapter%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs2"><a href="/wiki/James_Grant_Wilson" title="James Grant Wilson">Wilson, J. G.</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Fiske_(philosopher)" title="John Fiske (philosopher)">Fiske, J.</a>, eds. (1900), <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Girty, Simon"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography/Girty,_Simon">"Girty, Simon"&nbsp;</a></span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography" title="Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography">Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography</a></i>, New York: D. Appleton</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Girty%2C+Simon&amp;rft.btitle=Appletons%27+Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+American+Biography&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=D.+Appleton&amp;rft.date=1900&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASimon+Girty" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
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