https://www.nccgroup.com/us/

スキャンID：
0d1e1b08-d9db-4caa-b159-1273e5b65b54終了
送信済みURL：
https://www.nccgroup.com/リダイレクト済み
レポート終了日：

リンク · 18件検出

リンクテキスト
https://www.escode.com/ Escode
https://www.escode.com/software-escrow/ Software Escrow
https://www.escode.com/saas-escrow/ SaaS Escrow
https://www.escode.com/software-escrow-agreements/ Escrow Agreements
https://www.escode.com/escrow-verification/ Escrow Verifications
https://www.nccgroupplc.com/what-we-do/at-a-glance/ What we do at a glance
https://www.nccgroupplc.com/who-we-are/our-office-locations/ Office Locations
https://www.nccgroupplc.com/sustainability/ Sustainability
https://www.nccgroupplc.com/investor-relations/ Investor Relations
https://www.nccgroupplc.com/careers/ Careers

JavaScript変数 · 18件検出

名前規模
onbeforetoggleobject
documentPictureInPictureobject
onscrollendobject
rootobject
fundefined
dataLayerobject
MathJaxobject
criticalobject
setImmediatefunction
clearImmediatefunction

コンソールログメッセージ · 31件検出

規模分類ログ
logjavascript
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/scripts/critical.js?v=EWzQyKHtsEvrfpX3IR6CY3dKcGGxwrbMT2mMiqjSDlU
テキスト
JSHandle@array
logother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/scripts/critical.js?v=EWzQyKHtsEvrfpX3IR6CY3dKcGGxwrbMT2mMiqjSDlU
テキスト
150px
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
errornetwork
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff/
テキスト
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 ()
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
Failed to decode downloaded font: https://www.nccgroup.com/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2
warningother
URL
https://www.nccgroup.com/us/
テキスト
OTS parsing error: Size of decompressed WOFF 2.0 is less than compressed size

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html><html class=" home js advanced js-obs-active js-loaded" lang="en-US"><head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en-US">
    

<title>NCC Group | Leading Cyber Security &amp; Managed Services</title>
<meta name="robots" content="index, follow">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nccgroup.com/us/">
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://www.nccgroup.com/uk/">
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://www.nccgroup.com/us/">
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-sg" href="https://www.nccgroup.com/sg/">
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-au" href="https://www.nccgroup.com/au/">
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-es" href="https://www.nccgroup.com/es/">
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl-nl" href="https://www.fox-it.com/nl/">
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl-be" href="https://www.fox-it.com/be/">
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-nl" href="https://www.fox-it.com/nl-en/">
        <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-be" href="https://www.fox-it.com/be-en/">


    <meta property="og:title" content="NCC Group | Leading Cyber Security &amp; Managed Services">
    <meta property="og:description" content="Assess, Develop and Manage Cyber Threats. Research-Driven Assessments and Solutions. Address Your Challenges No Matter the Location, Industry, or Sector with NCC Group.">
    <meta property="og:type" content="website">
        <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nccgroup.com/us">
    <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
    <meta name="twitter:title" content="NCC Group | Leading Cyber Security &amp; Managed Services">
    <meta name="twitter:description" content="Assess, Develop and Manage Cyber Threats. Research-Driven Assessments and Solutions. Address Your Challenges No Matter the Location, Industry, or Sector with NCC Group.">

<meta class="swiftype" name="description" data-type="string" content="Assess, Develop and Manage Cyber Threats. Research-Driven Assessments and Solutions. Address Your Challenges No Matter the Location, Industry, or Sector with NCC Group.">
<meta class="swiftype" name="type" data-type="enum" content="home">
<meta class="swiftype" name="keywords" data-type="string">
<meta class="swiftype" name="lang" data-type="string" content="en-us">
<meta class="swiftype" name="hide_from_search" data-type="integer" content="0">
<meta class="swiftype" name="assurance" data-type="integer" content="1">
<meta class="swiftype" name="adelard" data-type="integer" content="0">
<meta class="swiftype" name="node_id" data-type="integer" content="1345">
<meta class="swiftype" name="content_type" data-type="string" content="home">



    <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">

    <script nonce="">
        var root = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0];
        root.className += ' js';
        window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
        if (document.referrer.indexOf('https://explore.tanium.com') != 0) {
            try { top.document.domain } catch (e) {
                var f = function () { document.body.innerHTML = ''; }
                setInterval(f, 1);
                if (document.body) document.body.onload = f;
            }
        }

        document.documentElement.className += ' advanced';
        if (window.IntersectionObserver) document.documentElement.className += ' js-obs-active';
    </script>

    <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com/">
    <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="" href="https://cc.cdn.civiccomputing.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com">
    <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cc.cdn.civiccomputing.com">
    <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com">

    <script async="" src="/Static-a/scripts/latex.js?v=L7zRKK5QJoBeqwHiOlwy0m3Uvag-3eZez1ScL8y_zEw"></script>

    
<style>
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300..800;1,300..800&display=swap);@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;src:url(/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;src:url(/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;src:url(/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-SemiBold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-SemiBold.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:600;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;src:url(/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-SemiBoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-SemiBoldItalic.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:"Montserrat var";font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;font-style:normal;src:url(/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-VF.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:"Montserrat var";font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;font-style:italic;src:url(/static-a/fonts/Montserrat-Italic-VF.woff2) format("woff2")}html{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}*,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;-moz-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}html{color:#2b2b2b;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;min-height:100vh;scroll-behavior:smooth;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%}blockquote,body,dd,div,dl,dt,fieldset,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,input,li,ol,p,pre,td,textarea,th,ul{margin:0;padding:0}fieldset,img{border:0}address,caption,cite,code,dfn,th,var{font-style:normal;font-weight:400}caption,th{text-align:left}a:not([class]){-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:100%;font-weight:400}abbr,acronym{border:0}embed,img,object{height:auto;max-width:100%}img{display:block}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit}button{background:0 0;border:none;padding:0}a,button{cursor:pointer}a:hover,button:hover{cursor:pointer}img{vertical-align:bottom}figcaption,figure{margin:0}.e-btn,[type=submit],button{background:#fbaa29;border:2px solid #fbaa29;-webkit-border-radius:40px;-moz-border-radius:40px;border-radius:40px;color:#2b2b2b;font-size:1rem;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:.625rem;padding:.7rem 1.7rem;-webkit-transition:.2s background-color ease-in-out,.2s border-color ease-in-out,.2s color ease-in-out,.2s background-image ease-in-out;-o-transition:.2s background-color ease-in-out,.2s border-color ease-in-out,.2s color ease-in-out,.2s background-image ease-in-out;-moz-transition:.2s background-color ease-in-out,.2s border-color ease-in-out,.2s color ease-in-out,.2s background-image ease-in-out;transition:.2s background-color ease-in-out,.2s border-color ease-in-out,.2s color ease-in-out,.2s background-image ease-in-out;width:auto}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.e-btn,[type=submit],button{font-size:1.125rem}}.e-btn:focus,.e-btn:hover,[type=submit]:focus,[type=submit]:hover,button:focus,button:hover{background-color:#744a06;border-color:#744a06;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.e-btn:focus,[type=submit]:focus,button:focus{background-color:#b5740a}.e-btn:active,[type=submit]:active,button:active{background-color:pink;color:#000}.e-btn:active,[type=submit]:active,button:active{opacity:.9}.e-btn--secondary,button--secondary{background-color:#fff;border-color:#2b2b2b;color:#2b2b2b}.e-btn--secondary:focus,.e-btn--secondary:hover,button--secondary:focus,button--secondary:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#2b3388;color:#2b3388}.e-btn--bare,button--bare{background:0 0;border:none;-webkit-border-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:0;border-radius:0;color:#fff;padding:0}.e-btn--bare:focus,.e-btn--bare:hover,button--bare:focus,button--bare:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.e-btn--smaller,button--smaller{font-size:.875rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.e-btn--larger,button--larger{font-size:1.5rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:50em){.shortanswer input{width:66%;display:block}}@media only screen and (min-width:50em){.o-flex .shortanswer input{width:100%;display:block}}input,select,textarea{border:none;border-bottom:3px solid #2b2b2b;-webkit-border-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:0;border-radius:0;display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;margin:0;padding:.7rem .7rem .7rem .7rem;width:100%;resize:vertical}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){input,select,textarea{font-size:1.125rem}}input.error,select.error,textarea.error{border-color:red;color:red}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{margin:0 .5rem 0 0;width:auto}[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:none!important;margin-top:2rem}fieldset{margin-bottom:1rem}label,legend{display:inline-block;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem;margin-bottom:.5rem}select{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-image:url(/Static-a/img/icons/icon-select-chevron.svg);-webkit-background-size:18px 18px;-moz-background-size:18px;background-size:18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:-webkit-calc(100% - 10px) center;background-position:-moz-calc(100% - 10px) center;background-position:calc(100% - 10px) center;padding-right:20px}.c-form-short input,.c-form-short select,.c-form-short textarea{border:1px solid #b4c9e2}.t-blue-zodiac .c-form-short input,.t-blue-zodiac .c-form-short select,.t-blue-zodiac .c-form-short textarea{border:1px solid #0b1932}.t-disco .c-form-short input,.t-disco .c-form-short select,.t-disco .c-form-short textarea{border:1px solid #6b1462}.t-matisse .c-form-short input,.t-matisse .c-form-short select,.t-matisse .c-form-short textarea{border:1px solid #1f65ab}.t-crimson .c-form-short input,.t-crimson .c-form-short select,.t-crimson .c-form-short textarea{border:1px solid #c41230}.t-royal-heath .c-form-short input,.t-royal-heath .c-form-short select,.t-royal-heath .c-form-short textarea{border:1px solid #a3367c}.t-blue-lagoon .c-form-short input,.t-blue-lagoon .c-form-short select,.t-blue-lagoon .c-form-short textarea{border:1px solid #007481}.t-bay-of-many .c-form-short input,.t-bay-of-many .c-form-short select,.t-bay-of-many .c-form-short textarea{border:1px solid #2b3388}.t-seabuckthorn .c-form-short input,.t-seabuckthorn .c-form-short select,.t-seabuckthorn .c-form-short textarea{border:1px solid #fbaa29}.c-form-short .c-checkbox{margin-top:2rem;margin-left:1.45rem;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:2px solid #b4c9e2;height:.8rem;width:.8rem;cursor:pointer}.t-blue-zodiac .c-form-short .c-checkbox{border:2px solid #0b1932}.t-disco .c-form-short .c-checkbox{border:2px solid #6b1462}.t-matisse .c-form-short .c-checkbox{border:2px solid #1f65ab}.t-crimson .c-form-short .c-checkbox{border:2px solid #c41230}.t-royal-heath .c-form-short .c-checkbox{border:2px solid #a3367c}.t-blue-lagoon .c-form-short .c-checkbox{border:2px solid #007481}.t-bay-of-many .c-form-short .c-checkbox{border:2px solid #2b3388}.t-seabuckthorn .c-form-short .c-checkbox{border:2px solid #fbaa29}.c-form-short .c-checkbox~label{margin-top:1.25rem}.c-form-short .c-checkbox:checked{position:relative}.c-form-short .c-checkbox:checked::before{content:"";position:absolute;height:.15rem;width:.5rem;left:3px;bottom:5px;background-color:#000;-webkit-transform:rotate(35deg);-moz-transform:rotate(35deg);-ms-transform:rotate(35deg);-o-transform:rotate(35deg);transform:rotate(35deg)}.c-form-short .c-checkbox:checked::after{content:"";position:absolute;height:1.2rem;width:.15rem;right:8px;bottom:2px;background-color:#000;-webkit-transform:rotate(35deg);-moz-transform:rotate(35deg);-ms-transform:rotate(35deg);-o-transform:rotate(35deg);transform:rotate(35deg)}.c-form-short .c-contact__group{margin-bottom:.2rem!important}.c-form-short .c-select-label{-webkit-transform:translate(5%,140%);-moz-transform:translate(5%,140%);-ms-transform:translate(5%,140%);-o-transform:translate(5%,140%);transform:translate(5%,140%);padding-left:.5rem}.c-form-short .c-select-label+select{margin-top:-1rem;background-image:url(../img/icons/icon-menu-chevron-yellow.svg)}.c-form-short label{background-color:#fff;padding:0 2px;-webkit-transform:translate(5px,18px);-moz-transform:translate(5px,18px);-ms-transform:translate(5px,18px);-o-transform:translate(5px,18px);transform:translate(5px,18px);display:inline-block!important}.c-form-short textarea::-webkit-resizer{border-left:16px solid transparent;border-top:16px solid transparent;border-right:16px solid rgba(0,116,129,.2509803922)}.t-blue-zodiac .c-form-short textarea::-webkit-resizer{border-right:16px solid #0b1932}.t-disco .c-form-short textarea::-webkit-resizer{border-right:16px solid #6b1462}.t-matisse .c-form-short textarea::-webkit-resizer{border-right:16px solid #1f65ab}.t-crimson .c-form-short textarea::-webkit-resizer{border-right:16px solid #c41230}.t-royal-heath .c-form-short textarea::-webkit-resizer{border-right:16px solid #a3367c}.t-blue-lagoon .c-form-short textarea::-webkit-resizer{border-right:16px solid #007481}.t-bay-of-many .c-form-short textarea::-webkit-resizer{border-right:16px solid #2b3388}.t-seabuckthorn .c-form-short textarea::-webkit-resizer{border-right:16px solid #fbaa29}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#2b2b2b;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;font-weight:600;line-height:1;margin:0 0 1rem}.e-h1,.e-h2,.e-h3,.e-h4,.e-h5,.e-h6{color:#2b2b2b;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;font-weight:600;line-height:1;margin:0 0 1rem}.e-hsb{font-weight:600}.e-h1,h1{font-size:2.5rem}@media only screen and (min-width:50rem){.e-h1,h1{font-size:3rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.e-h1,h1{font-size:4rem}}.e-h2,h2{font-size:1.75rem}@media only screen and (min-width:50rem){.e-h2,h2{font-size:2rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.e-h2,h2{font-size:3rem}}.e-h3,h3{font-size:1.25rem}@media only screen and (min-width:50rem){.e-h3,h3{font-size:1.5rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.e-h3,h3{font-size:2.125rem}}.e-h4,h4{font-size:1.2rem}@media only screen and (min-width:50rem){.e-h4,h4{font-size:1.25rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.e-h4,h4{font-size:1.875rem}}.e-h5,h5{font-size:1.1rem}@media only screen and (min-width:50rem){.e-h5,h5{font-size:1.125rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.e-h5,h5{font-size:1.5rem}}.e-h6,h6{font-size:1rem}@media only screen and (min-width:50rem){.e-h6,h6{font-size:1.125rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.e-h6,h6{font-size:1.2rem}}a{color:#1f65ab;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:#6b1462;text-decoration:underline}a:focus{color:#6b1462}a:active{color:#6b1462}.e-chvron-link{background-image:url(/Static-a/img/icons/icon-chevron-yellow.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 5px;padding:5px 0 5px 30px}.e-link{color:#20245d;font-weight:700}.e-link--arrow{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxNyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEwIDE3IiBmaWxsPSJub25lIj4KICA8cGF0aCBkPSJNMSAxLjQ1NjA1TDggOC40NTYwNUwxIDE1LjQ1NjEiIHN0cm9rZT0iI0ZCQUEyOSIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyLjMzMzMzIi8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-right:.9rem}.e-link:focus,.e-link:hover{color:#20245d}.is-link{cursor:pointer}ol[class],ul[class]{list-style:none}ol:not([class]),ul:not([class]){margin:0 0 2rem 1rem}li{margin-bottom:0;font-size:1rem}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){li{font-size:1.125rem}}.rte li{list-style:disc}.e-bullet-list__li{margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}.e-bullet-list__li:before{background:red;-webkit-border-radius:9px;-moz-border-radius:9px;border-radius:9px;content:"";display:inline-block;height:9px;left:-1rem;position:relative;width:9px}.e-list__item{background-image:url(/Static-a/img/icons/icon-chevron-yellow.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 5px;padding-left:30px}.e-list__item--event,.e-list__item--news{-webkit-background-size:29px 29px;-moz-background-size:29px;background-size:29px;padding-left:50px}.e-list__item--news{background-image:url(/Static-a/img/icons/icon-read.svg)!important}.e-list__item--event{background-image:url(/Static-a/img/icons/icon-event.svg)!important}.e-list--white-chevron .e-list__item{background-image:url(/Static-a/img/icons/icon-chevron-white.svg)}.c-related__overlap .e-list__item{background-image:url(/Static-a/img/icons/icon-chevron-white.svg)}.e-list__item time{font-size:.8rem}.c-related__overlap .e-list__item time{color:#2b2b2b}.e-figure,figure{position:relative;width:100%}.e-figcaption,figcaption{color:#2b2b2b;font-family:"Open Sans",serif;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;text-align:center;width:auto;z-index:1}.c-res-iframe{height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;padding-top:25px;position:relative}.c-res-iframe iframe,.c-res-iframe video{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}iframe{width:100%;height:inherit}td,th{padding:.5rem 1rem;vertical-align:top;font-size:1rem}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){td,th{font-size:1.125rem}}th{background-color:#6b1462;color:#fff}th a{color:#fff}th a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}td{background-color:#e9e9e9}p{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1rem}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){p{font-size:1.125rem}}.e-p{font-size:1rem}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.e-p{font-size:1.125rem}}small{font-size:.85rem}b,strong{font-weight:600}em,i{font-style:italic}.rte{margin-bottom:2rem}.o-flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}@media only screen and (min-width:50em){.o-flex{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-moz-box-orient:horizontal;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin:0 -1.5rem}.o-flex+.o-flex:not(.o-flex--no-gap),.o-flex+.o-row{margin-top:2rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (min-width:75em){.o-flex+.o-flex:not(.o-flex--no-gap),.o-flex+.o-row{margin-top:4rem}}.o-flex--wrap{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-moz-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.o-flex--center{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.o-flex--no-spacing{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-moz-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}@media only screen and (min-width:50em){.o-flex--reverse{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-moz-box-orient:horizontal;-moz-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}}.o-flex--no-negative-margin{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.o-flex--v-align{-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.o-flex__col{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex:1;-moz-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;max-width:100%;padding:1rem 0}@media only screen and (min-width:50em){.o-flex__col{padding:0 1.5rem}.o-flex--wrap .o-flex__col{margin-bottom:2rem}.o-flex__col--1{-webkit-flex-basis:8.33333333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:8.33333333%;flex-basis:8.33333333%;max-width:8.33333333%;min-width:8.33333333%}.o-flex__col--2{-webkit-flex-basis:16.66666667%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:16.66666667%;flex-basis:16.66666667%;max-width:16.66666667%;min-width:16.66666667%}}@media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (min-width:50em){.o-flex__col--2--break{-webkit-flex-basis:20%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:20%;flex-basis:20%;max-width:20%}}@media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (min-width:75em){.o-flex__col--2--break{-webkit-flex-basis:26.5%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:26.5%;flex-basis:26.5%;max-width:26.5%}}@media only screen and (min-width:50em){.o-flex__col--3{-webkit-flex-basis:25%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;max-width:25%;min-width:25%}.o-flex__col--4{-webkit-flex-basis:33.33333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:33.33333%;flex-basis:33.33333%;max-width:33.33333%;min-width:33.33333%}.o-flex__col--5{-webkit-flex-basis:41.66666667%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:41.66666667%;flex-basis:41.66666667%;max-width:41.66666667%;min-width:41.66666667%}.o-flex__col--6{-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;max-width:50%;min-width:50%}.o-flex__col--7{-webkit-flex-basis:58.33333333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:58.33333333%;flex-basis:58.33333333%;max-width:58.33333333%;min-width:58.33333333%}.o-flex__col--8{-webkit-flex-basis:66.66666%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:66.66666%;flex-basis:66.66666%;max-width:66.66666%;min-width:66.66666%}.o-flex__col--9{-webkit-flex-basis:75%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:75%;flex-basis:75%;max-width:75%;min-width:75%}.o-flex__col--10{-webkit-flex-basis:83.33333333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:83.33333333%;flex-basis:83.33333333%;max-width:83.33333333%;min-width:83.33333333%}.o-flex__col--11{-webkit-flex-basis:91.66666667%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:91.66666667%;flex-basis:91.66666667%;max-width:91.66666667%;min-width:91.66666667%}.o-flex__col--12{-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;max-width:100%;min-width:100%}}.o-container{margin:0 auto;width:90%}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.o-container{max-width:73.125rem;margin:0 auto;width:95%}}.o-container--narrow{max-width:1082px}@media only screen and (min-width:75em){.o-container--wide{max-width:86.25rem}}.o-container--full{max-width:100%;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:50em){.o-container--full{max-width:100%;width:100%}}.o-row{overflow:hidden}.o-w-1{width:.25rem}.o-w-2{width:.5rem}.o-w-3{width:.75rem}.o-w-4{width:1rem}.o-w-5{width:1.25rem}.o-w-6{width:1.5rem}.o-w-8{width:2rem}.o-w-10{width:2.5rem}.o-w-12{width:3rem}.o-w-16{width:4rem}.o-w-24{width:6rem}.o-w-32{width:8rem}.o-w-48{width:12rem}.o-w-64{width:16rem}.o-w-auto{width:auto}.o-w-px{width:1px}.o-w-1\/2{width:50%}.o-w-1\/3{width:33.33333%}.o-w-2\/3{width:66.66667%}.o-w-1\/4{width:25%}.o-w-3\/4{width:75%}.o-w-1\/5{width:20%}.o-w-2\/5{width:40%}.o-w-3\/5{width:60%}.o-w-4\/5{width:80%}.o-w-1\/6{width:16.66667%}.o-w-5\/6{width:83.33333%}.o-w-full{width:100%}.o-w-screen{width:100vw}</style>

    <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static-a/css/style.css?v=SHHNiu_7H5ikaqyAC6gypxBzm4-XeUnQxw9HQhtILS0">

    

    <script async="" src="/static-a/scripts/critical.js?v=EWzQyKHtsEvrfpX3IR6CY3dKcGGxwrbMT2mMiqjSDlU"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js" id="MathJax-script"></script><style type="text/css">.CtxtMenu_InfoClose {  top:.2em; right:.2em;}
.CtxtMenu_InfoContent {  overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:80%;  padding:.4em .6em; border:1px inset; margin:1em 0px;  max-height:20em; max-width:30em; background-color:#EEEEEE;  white-space:normal;}
.CtxtMenu_Info.CtxtMenu_MousePost {outline:none;}
.CtxtMenu_Info {  position:fixed; left:50%; width:auto; text-align:center;  border:3px outset; padding:1em 2em; background-color:#DDDDDD;  color:black;  cursor:default; font-family:message-box; font-size:120%;  font-style:normal; text-indent:0; text-transform:none;  line-height:normal; letter-spacing:normal; word-spacing:normal;  word-wrap:normal; white-space:nowrap; float:none; z-index:201;  border-radius: 15px;                     /* Opera 10.5 and IE9 */  -webkit-border-radius:15px;               /* Safari and Chrome */  -moz-border-radius:15px;                  /* Firefox */  -khtml-border-radius:15px;                /* Konqueror */  box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080;         /* Opera 10.5 and IE9 */  -webkit-box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080; /* Safari 3 & Chrome */  -moz-box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080;    /* Forefox 3.5 */  -khtml-box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080;  /* Konqueror */  filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color="gray", Positive="true"); /* IE */}
</style><style type="text/css">.CtxtMenu_MenuClose {  position:absolute;  cursor:pointer;  display:inline-block;  border:2px solid #AAA;  border-radius:18px;  -webkit-border-radius: 18px;             /* Safari and Chrome */  -moz-border-radius: 18px;                /* Firefox */  -khtml-border-radius: 18px;              /* Konqueror */  font-family: "Courier New", Courier;  font-size:24px;  color:#F0F0F0}
.CtxtMenu_MenuClose span {  display:block; background-color:#AAA; border:1.5px solid;  border-radius:18px;  -webkit-border-radius: 18px;             /* Safari and Chrome */  -moz-border-radius: 18px;                /* Firefox */  -khtml-border-radius: 18px;              /* Konqueror */  line-height:0;  padding:8px 0 6px     /* may need to be browser-specific */}
.CtxtMenu_MenuClose:hover {  color:white!important;  border:2px solid #CCC!important}
.CtxtMenu_MenuClose:hover span {  background-color:#CCC!important}
.CtxtMenu_MenuClose:hover:focus {  outline:none}
</style><style type="text/css">.CtxtMenu_Menu {  position:absolute;  background-color:white;  color:black;  width:auto; padding:5px 0px;  border:1px solid #CCCCCC; margin:0; cursor:default;  font: menu; text-align:left; text-indent:0; text-transform:none;  line-height:normal; letter-spacing:normal; word-spacing:normal;  word-wrap:normal; white-space:nowrap; float:none; z-index:201;  border-radius: 5px;                     /* Opera 10.5 and IE9 */  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;             /* Safari and Chrome */  -moz-border-radius: 5px;                /* Firefox */  -khtml-border-radius: 5px;              /* Konqueror */  box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080;         /* Opera 10.5 and IE9 */  -webkit-box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080; /* Safari 3 & Chrome */  -moz-box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080;    /* Forefox 3.5 */  -khtml-box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080;  /* Konqueror */}
.CtxtMenu_MenuItem {  padding: 1px 2em;  background:transparent;}
.CtxtMenu_MenuArrow {  position:absolute; right:.5em; padding-top:.25em; color:#666666;  font-family: null; font-size: .75em}
.CtxtMenu_MenuActive .CtxtMenu_MenuArrow {color:white}
.CtxtMenu_MenuArrow.CtxtMenu_RTL {left:.5em; right:auto}
.CtxtMenu_MenuCheck {  position:absolute; left:.7em;  font-family: null}
.CtxtMenu_MenuCheck.CtxtMenu_RTL { right:.7em; left:auto }
.CtxtMenu_MenuRadioCheck {  position:absolute; left: .7em;}
.CtxtMenu_MenuRadioCheck.CtxtMenu_RTL {  right: .7em; left:auto}
.CtxtMenu_MenuInputBox {  padding-left: 1em; right:.5em; color:#666666;  font-family: null;}
.CtxtMenu_MenuInputBox.CtxtMenu_RTL {  left: .1em;}
.CtxtMenu_MenuComboBox {  left:.1em; padding-bottom:.5em;}
.CtxtMenu_MenuSlider {  left: .1em;}
.CtxtMenu_SliderValue {  position:absolute; right:.1em; padding-top:.25em; color:#333333;  font-size: .75em}
.CtxtMenu_SliderBar {  outline: none; background: #d3d3d3}
.CtxtMenu_MenuLabel {  padding: 1px 2em 3px 1.33em;  font-style:italic}
.CtxtMenu_MenuRule {  border-top: 1px solid #DDDDDD;  margin: 4px 3px;}
.CtxtMenu_MenuDisabled {  color:GrayText}
.CtxtMenu_MenuActive {  background-color: #606872;  color: white;}
.CtxtMenu_MenuDisabled:focus {  background-color: #E8E8E8}
.CtxtMenu_MenuLabel:focus {  background-color: #E8E8E8}
.CtxtMenu_ContextMenu:focus {  outline:none}
.CtxtMenu_ContextMenu .CtxtMenu_MenuItem:focus {  outline:none}
.CtxtMenu_SelectionMenu {  position:relative; float:left;  border-bottom: none; -webkit-box-shadow:none; -webkit-border-radius:0px; }
.CtxtMenu_SelectionItem {  padding-right: 1em;}
.CtxtMenu_Selection {  right: 40%; width:50%; }
.CtxtMenu_SelectionBox {  padding: 0em; max-height:20em; max-width: none;  background-color:#FFFFFF;}
.CtxtMenu_SelectionDivider {  clear: both; border-top: 2px solid #000000;}
.CtxtMenu_Menu .CtxtMenu_MenuClose {  top:-10px; left:-10px}
</style><style id="MJX-CHTML-styles">
mjx-container[jax="CHTML"] {
  line-height: 0;
}

mjx-container [space="1"] {
  margin-left: .111em;
}

mjx-container [space="2"] {
  margin-left: .167em;
}

mjx-container [space="3"] {
  margin-left: .222em;
}

mjx-container [space="4"] {
  margin-left: .278em;
}

mjx-container [space="5"] {
  margin-left: .333em;
}

mjx-container [rspace="1"] {
  margin-right: .111em;
}

mjx-container [rspace="2"] {
  margin-right: .167em;
}

mjx-container [rspace="3"] {
  margin-right: .222em;
}

mjx-container [rspace="4"] {
  margin-right: .278em;
}

mjx-container [rspace="5"] {
  margin-right: .333em;
}

mjx-container [size="s"] {
  font-size: 70.7%;
}

mjx-container [size="ss"] {
  font-size: 50%;
}

mjx-container [size="Tn"] {
  font-size: 60%;
}

mjx-container [size="sm"] {
  font-size: 85%;
}

mjx-container [size="lg"] {
  font-size: 120%;
}

mjx-container [size="Lg"] {
  font-size: 144%;
}

mjx-container [size="LG"] {
  font-size: 173%;
}

mjx-container [size="hg"] {
  font-size: 207%;
}

mjx-container [size="HG"] {
  font-size: 249%;
}

mjx-container [width="full"] {
  width: 100%;
}

mjx-box {
  display: inline-block;
}

mjx-block {
  display: block;
}

mjx-itable {
  display: inline-table;
}

mjx-row {
  display: table-row;
}

mjx-row > * {
  display: table-cell;
}

mjx-mtext {
  display: inline-block;
}

mjx-mstyle {
  display: inline-block;
}

mjx-merror {
  display: inline-block;
  color: red;
  background-color: yellow;
}

mjx-mphantom {
  visibility: hidden;
}

_::-webkit-full-page-media, _:future, :root mjx-container {
  will-change: opacity;
}

mjx-assistive-mml {
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
  padding: 1px 0px 0px 0px !important;
  border: 0px !important;
  display: block !important;
  width: auto !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  -webkit-touch-callout: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -khtml-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;
}

mjx-assistive-mml[display="block"] {
  width: 100% !important;
}

mjx-c::before {
  display: block;
  width: 0;
}

.MJX-TEX {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX;
}

.TEX-B {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-B;
}

.TEX-I {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-I;
}

.TEX-MI {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-MI;
}

.TEX-BI {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-BI;
}

.TEX-S1 {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S1;
}

.TEX-S2 {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S2;
}

.TEX-S3 {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S3;
}

.TEX-S4 {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S4;
}

.TEX-A {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-A;
}

.TEX-C {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-C;
}

.TEX-CB {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-CB;
}

.TEX-FR {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-FR;
}

.TEX-FRB {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-FRB;
}

.TEX-SS {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SS;
}

.TEX-SSB {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SSB;
}

.TEX-SSI {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SSI;
}

.TEX-SC {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SC;
}

.TEX-T {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-T;
}

.TEX-V {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-V;
}

.TEX-VB {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-VB;
}

mjx-stretchy-v mjx-c, mjx-stretchy-h mjx-c {
  font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S1, MJXTEX-S4, MJXTEX, MJXTEX-A ! important;
}

@font-face /* 0 */ {
  font-family: MJXZERO;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Zero.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 1 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Regular.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 2 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-B;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Bold.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 3 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-I;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Math-Italic.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 4 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-MI;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Italic.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 5 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-BI;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Math-BoldItalic.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 6 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-S1;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size1-Regular.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 7 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-S2;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size2-Regular.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 8 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-S3;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size3-Regular.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 9 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-S4;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size4-Regular.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 10 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-A;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_AMS-Regular.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 11 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-C;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Calligraphic-Regular.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 12 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-CB;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Calligraphic-Bold.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 13 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-FR;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Fraktur-Regular.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 14 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-FRB;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Fraktur-Bold.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 15 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-SS;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Regular.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 16 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-SSB;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Bold.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 17 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-SSI;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Italic.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 18 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-SC;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Script-Regular.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 19 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-T;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Typewriter-Regular.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 20 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-V;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Vector-Regular.woff") format("woff");
}

@font-face /* 21 */ {
  font-family: MJXTEX-VB;
  src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Vector-Bold.woff") format("woff");
}
</style><style>.ccc-disable-scroll{overflow-y:scroll;position:fixed}#ccc{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4em;position:fixed;z-index:2147483647}#ccc-icon{background:transparent;border:0;bottom:0;cursor:pointer;height:80px;padding:0;position:fixed;width:80px;z-index:20}#ccc-icon.ccc-icon--left{left:0}#ccc-icon.ccc-icon--right{right:0}#ccc-icon.ccc-icon--dark{fill:#000025}#ccc-icon.ccc-icon--dark #star path{fill:#fff}#ccc-icon.ccc-icon--light{fill:#555}#ccc-icon.ccc-icon--light #star path{fill:#f4f4f4}#ccc-overlay{animation-duration:.4s;animation-iteration-count:1;animation-name:fade-in;backface-visibility:hidden;background:rgba(0,0,0,.4);bottom:0;left:0;opacity:1;perspective:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;will-change:opacity;z-index:1}#ccc-module{height:100%;position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:2}#ccc-module.ccc-module--slideout{bottom:0;max-width:520px;top:0;width:90%}#ccc-module.ccc-module--slideout.ccc-module--left{animation-duration:.4s;animation-iteration-count:1;animation-name:slide-right;left:0}#ccc-module.ccc-module--slideout.ccc-module--right{animation-duration:.4s;animation-iteration-count:1;animation-name:slide-left;right:0}#ccc-content{box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;overflow-y:auto;padding:24px;position:absolute;width:100%}.ccc-content--dark{fill:#fff;background-color:#313147;color:#fff}.ccc-content--light{fill:#333;background-color:#f4f4f4;color:#333}#ccc-close{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:0;cursor:pointer;display:flex;padding:0!important;position:absolute;right:16px;top:16px;z-index:10}#ccc-title,.ccc-title{font-size:1.2em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0;padding-right:32px;text-align:left}#ccc #ccc-recommended-settings{clear:both;float:none;margin-left:0}#ccc h2,#ccc h3{font-weight:700;margin:0;padding-right:120px}#ccc h2,#ccc h3,#ccc p,.ccc-intro{font-size:1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:left}#ccc p,.ccc-intro{font-weight:400;margin:1em 0}#ccc hr{border:0;height:1px;margin:24px 0;opacity:.25}#ccc .ccc-svg-element{display:inline-block;height:16px;margin-left:8px;position:relative;top:6px;width:16px}#ccc .ccc-content--dark hr{background-color:#fff}#ccc .ccc-content--dark a,#ccc .ccc-content--dark h1,#ccc .ccc-content--dark h2,#ccc .ccc-content--dark h3,#ccc .ccc-content--dark p,#ccc .ccc-content--dark span{fill:#fff;color:#fff}#ccc .ccc-content--light hr{background-color:#333}#ccc .ccc-content--light a,#ccc .ccc-content--light h1,#ccc .ccc-content--light h2,#ccc .ccc-content--light h3,#ccc .ccc-content--light p,#ccc .ccc-content--light span{fill:#333;color:#333}#ccc .optional-cookie{position:relative}.checkbox-toggle{margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:-3px}#ccc .checkbox-toggle-input{bottom:0;display:block;height:100%;left:0;margin:0;opacity:0;padding:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--checkbox{border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:4px}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--checkbox .checkbox-toggle-label{display:block;height:24px;width:24px}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--checkbox .checkbox-toggle-off,#ccc .checkbox-toggle--checkbox .checkbox-toggle-on{display:none}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--checkbox .checkbox-toggle-toggle{border-radius:4px;display:block;height:100%;position:relative;width:100%}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--checkbox input:checked~.checkbox-toggle-toggle:after{border:solid #fff;border-width:0 3px 3px 0;content:"";height:10px;left:9px;position:absolute;top:5px;transform:rotate(45deg);width:5px}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--slider{border:4px solid #fff;border-radius:50px}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--slider .checkbox-toggle-label{cursor:pointer;display:flex;margin:0;z-index:1}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--slider .checkbox-toggle-off,#ccc .checkbox-toggle--slider .checkbox-toggle-on{flex:1;flex-basis:50%;font-size:.75em;font-weight:700;min-width:40px;padding:0 6px;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;width:50%;z-index:2}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--slider .checkbox-toggle-off{opacity:.65}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--slider .checkbox-toggle-toggle{background-color:#000;border-radius:50px;cursor:pointer;display:block;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;transition:all .4s ease;width:50%;z-index:3}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--slider input:checked~.checkbox-toggle-toggle{left:50%}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--slider.checkbox-toggle--dark{background-color:#111125;border-color:#111125}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--checkbox.checkbox-toggle--dark{background-color:#111125;border-color:#fff}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--dark .checkbox-toggle-toggle{background-color:#2f2f5f}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--light{background-color:#555;border-color:#555}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--light .checkbox-toggle-toggle{background-color:#000}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--light .checkbox-toggle-on,#ccc .checkbox-toggle--slider.checkbox-toggle--light .checkbox-toggle-off{color:#fff}#ccc .checkbox-toggle--slider input:checked~.checkbox-toggle-toggle{background-color:#fff}#ccc .ccc-alert{border-radius:8px;margin:24px 0;padding:16px}#ccc .ccc-alert-title{align-items:center;display:flex;padding:0}#ccc .ccc-alert-icon{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;height:30px;margin:0 8px 0 0;width:30px}#ccc .ccc-alert-break{margin:12px 0}.third-party-cookie-link{align-items:center;display:flex;margin:16px 0}.third-party-cookie-name{font-size:1em;font-weight:700}.third-party-cookie-icon{display:inline-block;height:16px;margin-left:16px;width:16px}#ccc .ccc-content--dark .ccc-alert{fill:#fff;background:#111125;color:#fff}#ccc .ccc-content--dark .third-party-cookie-link{background:#111125;color:#fff}#ccc .ccc-content--light .ccc-alert,#ccc .ccc-content--light .third-party-cookie-link{background:#eaeaea}#ccc .ccc-module--popup{animation-duration:.4s;animation-iteration-count:1;animation-name:slide-up;bottom:0;left:0;opacity:1;right:0;top:0}#ccc .ccc-module--popup #ccc-content{border-radius:12px;height:90%;left:50%;max-height:600px;max-width:600px;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:90%}#ccc .ccc-notify-box-dismiss{display:none!important}@media (min-width:600px){#ccc #ccc-notify.ccc-notify__box{animation-duration:.8s;animation-iteration-count:1;animation-name:box-slide-up;border-radius:12px;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:column;height:90%;left:50%;max-height:240px;max-width:600px;opacity:1;padding:32px 64px;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:90%}#ccc .ccc-notify-box-dismiss{display:block!important;position:absolute!important;right:16px!important;top:16px!important}}#ccc #ccc-notify{animation-duration:.4s;animation-iteration-count:1;animation-name:slide-up;border-radius:0;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:auto;justify-content:space-between;left:0;margin:0;max-height:80vh;min-height:48px;opacity:1;overflow:hidden;overflow-y:auto;padding:16px;position:fixed;right:0;z-index:30}.ccc-notify-text h1{font-size:1em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0;padding-right:120px;text-align:left}#ccc #ccc-notify.ccc-notify__top{animation-duration:.4s;animation-iteration-count:1;animation-name:slide-down;bottom:auto;top:0}#ccc #ccc-notify h3{padding:0}#ccc #ccc-notify p{font-size:.9em;margin:0;opacity:.8}#ccc .ccc-notify-buttons{margin-top:16px;padding-right:24px;position:relative}#ccc .ccc-notify-button{background:transparent;border:2px solid;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;font-size:1em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5em;margin:4px 8px 16px 0;padding:8px 16px!important}#ccc #ccc-notify-dismiss{background-color:transparent;border:0;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;height:24px;padding:0!important;position:absolute;right:0;top:-4px;width:24px}@media (min-width:400px){#ccc #ccc-notify-dismiss{position:relative;right:auto}#ccc .ccc-notify-buttons{padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){#ccc #ccc-notify{align-items:center;flex-direction:row}#ccc .ccc-notify-text{margin-right:16px}#ccc .ccc-notify-buttons{flex-shrink:0;white-space:nowrap}}@media (min-width:1200px){#ccc #ccc-notify{font-size:16px;padding:16px 100px;z-index:10}}#ccc .ccc-content--dark #ccc-notify,#ccc .ccc-content--dark #ccc-notify span{fill:#fff;background-color:#313147;color:#fff}#ccc .ccc-content--dark .ccc-notify-button,#ccc .ccc-content--dark .ccc-notify-button span{border-color:#fff;color:#fff}#ccc .ccc-content--dark .ccc-button-solid,#ccc .ccc-content--dark .ccc-button-solid span{background:#fff;color:#111125;font-weight:700}.ccc-notify-link{border:0!important;text-decoration:underline}#ccc .ccc-content--light #ccc-notify,#ccc .ccc-content--light #ccc-notify span{fill:#000;background:#f4f4f4;color:#000}#ccc .ccc-content--light .ccc-notify-button,#ccc .ccc-content--light .ccc-notify-button span{border-color:#000;color:#000}#ccc .ccc-content--light .ccc-button-solid,#ccc .ccc-content--light .ccc-button-solid span{background:#000;color:#fff;font-weight:700}.ccc-info-link{font-size:.8em;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.ccc-info-link .svg-element{height:14px;margin-left:6px;width:14px}#ccc .ccc-module--slideout .ccc-info{height:100px}#ccc[popup] .ccc-info{height:40px}@media print{#ccc{display:none!important}}#ccc-close-label{display:block;font-size:16px}#ccc .ccc-panel--indent #ccc-title{padding-right:180px}#ccc-close.ccc-close--labelled{padding:8px!important;right:0;top:0}#ccc-content.ccc-content--light #ccc-close.ccc-close--labelled{background-color:#eaeaea}#ccc-content.ccc-content--dark #ccc-close.ccc-close--labelled{background-color:#111125}#ccc-end{margin:16px 0 32px}#ccc-dismiss-button{display:block}#ccc .ccc-content--highlight .ccc-link.ccc-tabbable:focus{filter:invert(100%);padding:8px}#ccc .ccc-content--highlight.ccc-content--light .ccc-link.ccc-tabbable:focus{background-color:#eaeaea!important;border-color:#eaeaea!important}#ccc .ccc-content--highlight.ccc-content--dark .ccc-link.ccc-tabbable:focus{background-color:#111125!important;border-color:#111125!important}#ccc .ccc-content--highlight #ccc-close:focus,#ccc .ccc-content--highlight .ccc-button-solid:focus,#ccc .ccc-content--highlight .checkbox-toggle-input:focus~.checkbox-toggle-toggle,#ccc .ccc-content--highlight .third-party-cookie-link:focus{filter:invert(100%)}#ccc .ccc-content--highlight.ccc-content--light .ccc-tabbable:focus{box-shadow:0 4px 8px 0 hsla(0,0%,100%,.2),0 6px 20px 0 hsla(0,0%,100%,.2)}#ccc .ccc-content--highlight.ccc-content--dark .ccc-tabbable:focus{box-shadow:0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2)}#ccc .checkbox-toggle:focus-within{outline:auto}#ccc #ccc-icon.ccc-icon--no-outline,#ccc .ccc-content--no-outline *,#ccc .ccc-content--no-outline .ccc-tabbable{outline:none}#ccc .ccc-content--highlight .ccc-tabbable:active,#ccc .ccc-content--highlight .ccc-tabbable:hover,#ccc .ccc-icon--highlight:active,#ccc .ccc-icon--highlight:hover{box-shadow:none!important;filter:none!important}.ccc-panel{left:24px;position:absolute;right:24px;top:24px}.ccc-panel.hidden{height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden}.ccc-panel.visible{height:auto;opacity:1;transition:opacity .4s}#ccc .iab-vendor,#ccc .optional-vendor{margin:0 0 8px}#ccc .optional-vendor{font-size:.875em}#ccc .optional-vendor-heading{font-weight:700;padding-left:24px;text-decoration:underline}#ccc .ccc-vendor-reveal{align-items:center;background:transparent;border:1px dotted;display:flex;font-size:.875em;opacity:.5;transition:opacity .4s}#ccc .ccc-vendor-reveal:focus,#ccc .ccc-vendor-reveal:hover{opacity:1}#ccc .ccc-legal-description{margin-top:1rem}#ccc .ccc-vendor-reveal svg{height:16px;margin-left:8px;width:16px}#ccc .optional-vendor-warning{align-items:center;display:flex}#ccc .optional-vendor-warning svg{height:16px;margin-right:8px;width:16px}#ccc .optional-vendor-content{padding-left:24px}#ccc .iab-vendor-heading{font-size:.875em;font-weight:400;text-decoration:underline}#ccc .cmp-button-holder{display:flex;font-size:.75em;justify-content:space-between}#ccc .cmp-back{opacity:.5;transition:opacity .4s}#ccc .cmp-back:hover{opacity:1}.ccc-sr-only{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}@keyframes fade-in{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes slide-right{0%{transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}to{transform:translateZ(0)}}@keyframes slide-left{0%{transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}to{transform:translateZ(0)}}@keyframes slide-up{0%{transform:translate3d(0,100%,0)}to{transform:translateZ(0)}}@keyframes box-slide-up{0%{transform:translate3d(-50%,100%,0)}to{transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0)}}@keyframes slide-down{0%{transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}to{transform:translateZ(0)}}#ccc .iab-object{height:48px;position:relative;width:98%}#ccc .iab-object.iab-object--vendor{width:85%}#ccc .iab-object .checkbox-toggle{left:0;right:auto;top:4px}#ccc .iab-object .checkbox-toggle-label{height:18px;width:18px}#ccc .iab-object .checkbox-toggle--checkbox input:checked~.checkbox-toggle-toggle:after{border-width:0 2px 2px 0;height:8px;left:7px;top:3px;width:3px}#ccc .iab-object-label{display:block;font-size:.75em;margin-left:32px}#ccc .vendor-details{font-size:.75rem;margin-bottom:16px}#ccc .vendor-details h4{margin:.5rem 0}#ccc .ccc-title.ccc-title--iab{margin-bottom:1rem}#ccc .iab-header-toggle{align-items:center;display:flex;margin-bottom:1rem}#ccc .iab-header-toggle .ccc-title{margin:0 0 0 16px}#ccc .iab-header-toggle .ccc-vendor-reveal svg{margin:0}#ccc .iab-vendor-toggle .checkbox-toggle{top:auto}#ccc .iab-vendor-toggle h3{padding-right:180px}#ccc .iab-disclosure-load{align-items:center;display:flex}#ccc .iab-disclosure-load button{margin-right:12px}#ccc .iab-disclosure-load a{text-decoration:none}#ccc .iab-disclosure-load a>span{position:relative;top:-2px}#ccc .iab-disclosure-load a>.ccc-svg-element{top:4px}#ccc .iab-disclosure-table{border-collapse:collapse;margin:2em 0;width:100%}#ccc .iab-disclosure-table td,#ccc .iab-disclosure-table th{border:1px solid}#ccc .iab-disclosure-table thead td{border:none}#ccc .ccc-content--dark td,#ccc .ccc-content--dark th{border-color:#fff}#ccc .iab-disclosure-table dl{display:grid;grid-template:auto;width:150px}#ccc .iab-disclosure-table ul{list-style:none}#ccc .iab-disclosure-table dl,#ccc .iab-disclosure-table ul{margin:0;padding:0}#ccc .iab-disclosure-table dd,#ccc .iab-disclosure-table dt,#ccc .iab-disclosure-table li{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);margin:0;padding:.3em .5em}#ccc .iab-disclosure-table dd{padding-left:20px}#ccc .ccc-content--dark .iab-disclosure-table dd,#ccc .ccc-content--dark .iab-disclosure-table dt,#ccc .ccc-content--dark .iab-disclosure-table li{border-bottom:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.1)}#ccc .ccc-content--dark .iab-disclosure-table li:last-child{border:none}#ccc .iab-disclosure-table td,#ccc .iab-disclosure-table th{padding:1em;vertical-align:top}#ccc .iab-disclosure-table tr:nth-child(2n){background:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#ccc .ccc-content--highlight .ccc-tabbable:hover{outline:auto}#ccc h1,h2,h3{font-style:normal}#ccc .iab-illustrations{display:block;font-size:90%;margin:0 0 0 1rem;opacity:.95;padding:0}#ccc .iab-illustrations li{padding:1rem}#ccc .ccc-vendor-count{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:400;opacity:.8}</style><style>#ccc, #ccc button {font-family: "montserrat", -apple-system, blinkmacsystemfont, "segoe ui", roboto, "helvetica neue", arial, sans-serif, "apple color emoji", "segoe ui emoji", "segoe ui symbol", -apple-system, blinkmacsystemfont, "segoe ui", roboto, "helvetica neue", arial, sans-serif, "apple color emoji", "segoe ui emoji", "segoe ui symbol" !important;}#ccc, #ccc #ccc-content, #ccc #ccc-notify, #ccc h1, #ccc h2, #ccc h3, #ccc p, #ccc p span, #ccc a, #ccc a span, #ccc-content button, #ccc-content button span, #ccc-content span {color: #2b2b2b !important; fill: #2b2b2b !important;} #ccc hr {background-color: #2b2b2b !important;}#ccc #ccc-content, #ccc #ccc-notify { background-color: #ffffff !important;}#ccc h2, #ccc h3 { font-size: 1em !important;}#ccc, #ccc p, #ccc .third-party-cookie-link { font-size: 0.9em !important;}#ccc #ccc-title { font-size: 1.25em !important;}#ccc .checkbox-toggle-on, #ccc .checkbox-toggle-off { color: #fff !important;}#ccc .checkbox-toggle-toggle { background-color: #ce5f72 !important;}#ccc .checkbox-toggle { background-color: #c41230 !important; border-color: #c41230 !important;}#ccc .ccc-notify-button.ccc-accept-button, #ccc .ccc-notify-button.ccc-accept-button span, #ccc .ccc-notify-button.ccc-close-button, #ccc .ccc-notify-button.ccc-close-button span { color: #2b2b2b !important;}#ccc .ccc-notify-button.ccc-accept-button, #ccc .ccc-notify-button.ccc-accept-button span, #ccc .ccc-notify-button.ccc-close-button, #ccc .ccc-notify-button.ccc-close-button span { background-color: #fbaa29 !important; border-color: #fbaa29 !important;}</style></head>
<body lang="en-US"><div id="ccc" role="region" aria-label="Cookie preferences" aria-live="polite" style="z-index: 2147483647;"><div id="ccc-overlay"></div><div id="ccc-module" class="ccc-module--popup ccc-module--left" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="ccc-title"><div id="ccc-content" class="ccc-content--light   "><button id="ccc-close" class="ccc-link ccc-tabbable " tabindex="0" aria-label="Close Cookie Control"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"></path></svg></button><div id="cc-panel" class="ccc-panel "><h1 id="ccc-title">This website makes use of cookies.</h1><p class="ccc-intro">This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Some of these cookies are essential for the site to function, whilst others are useful to help us to analyse our traffic and collect statistics on how and when the site is being used and how it can be improved. We also share information about your use of our site with our analytics partners.</p><p class="ccc-intro"></p><p class="ccc-intro">By clicking "Accept All," you consent to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyse site usage, and assist in measuring the success of our marketing efforts.</p><div id="ccc-statement"><p><span class="ccc-statement-description">Manage your preferences at any time, on the cookie preference tool at the bottom of the screen, or if you want to learn more, please go to our </span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/us/cookie-policy/" class="ccc-link ccc-tabbable"><span class="ccc-statement-name">Cookie policy</span><span class="ccc-svg-element"><span class="ccc-sr-only ">(Opens in a new window)</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-icon="external-link" viewBox="0 0 32 40" x="0px" y="0px" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M32 0l-8 1 2.438 2.438-9.5 9.5-1.063 1.063 2.125 2.125 1.063-1.063 9.5-9.5 2.438 2.438 1-8zm-30 3c-.483 0-1.047.172-1.438.563-.391.391-.563.954-.563 1.438v25c0 .483.172 1.047.563 1.438.391.391.954.563 1.438.563h25c.483 0 1.047-.172 1.438-.563.391-.391.563-.954.563-1.438v-15h-3v14h-23v-23h15v-3h-16z"></path></svg></span></a></p></div><div id="ccc-button-holder"><button id="ccc-recommended-settings" class="ccc-notify-button ccc-link ccc-tabbable ccc-accept-button"><span>Accept all cookies</span></button><button id="ccc-reject-settings" class="ccc-notify-button ccc-link ccc-tabbable ccc-reject-button"><span> Reject all cookies</span></button></div><hr aria-hidden="true"><h2 id="ccc-necessary-title">Necessary cookies</h2><p id="ccc-necessary-description">Necessary cookies enable core functionality as you browse our website such as session management and remembering your cookie preferences. The website cannot function properly without these cookies and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences.</p><hr aria-hidden="true"><div id="ccc-optional-categories"><div class="optional-cookie" aria-live="polite"><h3 class="optional-cookie-header">Analytical Cookies</h3><p>Analytical cookies help us to improve our website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.</p><div class="checkbox-toggle checkbox-toggle--slider checkbox-toggle--light ccc-tabbable"><label class="checkbox-toggle-label"><input class="checkbox-toggle-input" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox-toggle-text ccc-sr-only">Analytical Cookies</span><span class="checkbox-toggle-on" aria-hidden="true">On</span><span class="checkbox-toggle-off" aria-hidden="true">Off</span><span class="checkbox-toggle-toggle"></span></label></div><hr aria-hidden="true"></div><div class="optional-cookie" aria-live="polite"><h3 class="optional-cookie-header">Google Ad Platforms</h3><p>We use marketing cookies to help us improve the relevancy of advertising campaigns you receive.</p><div class="checkbox-toggle checkbox-toggle--slider checkbox-toggle--light ccc-tabbable"><label class="checkbox-toggle-label"><input class="checkbox-toggle-input" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox-toggle-text ccc-sr-only">Google Ad Platforms</span><span class="checkbox-toggle-on" aria-hidden="true">On</span><span class="checkbox-toggle-off" aria-hidden="true">Off</span><span class="checkbox-toggle-toggle"></span></label></div><hr aria-hidden="true"></div></div><div id="ccc-info" class="ccc-info"></div></div></div></div><button aria-expanded="true" id="ccc-icon" class="ccc-icon--left ccc-icon--light  " aria-label="Set cookie preferences" accesskey="c" style=""><img src="/static-a/img/cookie.png" alt="Cookie Control toggle icon" style=""></button></div>
    <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
    <noscript>
        <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P98KKM8" title="gtm"
                height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
    </noscript>
    <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
    

    <div class="c-skip">
    <a href="#siteNav" class="c-skip__item">Skip to navigation</a>
    <a href="#main" class="c-skip__item">Skip to main content</a>
    <a href="#footer" class="c-skip__item">Skip to footer</a>
</div>
    <header class="c-hd js-hd c-hd js-hd alt" role="banner">
    <div class="o-container o-container--wide c-hd__container">
        <a class="c-hd__logo" href="/us/"><span class="u-a11y">NCC Group</span></a>
        <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-hd__nav-btn js-nav-btn" aria-controls="c-nav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu" aria-haspopup="true">
            <div class="c-hd__nav-lines">
                <span class="c-hd__nav-line c-hd__nav-line--1"></span>
                <span class="c-hd__nav-line c-hd__nav-line--2"></span>
                <span class="c-hd__nav-line c-hd__nav-line--3"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="u-a11y">Menu</div>
        </button>
        <nav class="c-hd-nav" id="nav">
                <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul">
                            <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--has-sub">
        <div class="c-hd-nav__li-block">
                <span class="c-hd-nav__a js-sub-nav-btn">Services</span>
                <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-hd-nav__plus js-sub-nav-btn" aria-controls="sub-26039972" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">
                    <span class="u-a11y">Open sub menu for Services</span>
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="8" viewBox="0 0 13 8" fill="none">
                        <path d="M5.99479 7.73539L0.209273 1.94987C-0.0697575 1.67084 -0.0697575 1.21846 0.209273 0.939462L0.884062 0.264673C1.16262 -0.0138812 1.61407 -0.0144176 1.89328 0.263482L6.50001 4.8486L11.1067 0.263453C11.3859 -0.0144472 11.8374 -0.0139112 12.1159 0.264643L12.7907 0.939432C13.0698 1.21846 13.0698 1.67084 12.7907 1.94984L7.00521 7.73536C6.7262 8.0144 6.27383 8.0144 5.99479 7.73539Z"></path>
                    </svg>
                </button>
        </div>
            <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--sub c-hd-nav__ul--cols c-hd-nav__ul--cols-4plus" style="background-color : #" id="sub-26039972">
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #" href="/us/incident-response/">
                                    Incident Response
                                </a>


                            <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--sub-2">
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/incident-response/incident-readiness/" style="color : #">
                                            Incident Readiness
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/incident-response/cyber-incident-response-management/" style="color : #">
                                            Cyber Incident Response Management
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/incident-response/incident-response-recovery/" style="color : #">
                                            Incident Response Recovery
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                            </ul>
                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #" href="/us/technical-assurance/">
                                    Technical Assurance
                                </a>


                            <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--sub-2">
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/technical-assurance/application-security/" style="color : #">
                                            Application Security
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/technical-assurance/hardware-embedded-services/" style="color : #">
                                            Hardware &amp; Embedded Services
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/technical-assurance/network-infrastructure-architecture-container-security/" style="color : #">
                                            Network Infrastructure, Architecture &amp; Container Security
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/technical-assurance/attack-simulation/" style="color : #">
                                            Attack Simulation
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/technical-assurance/cryptography-encryption/" style="color : #">
                                            Cryptography &amp; Encryption
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/technical-assurance/cloud-security-services/" style="color : #">
                                            Cloud Security Services
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                            </ul>
                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #" href="/us/managed-services/">
                                    Managed Services
                                </a>


                            <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--sub-2">
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/managed-services/unified-cyber-platform/" style="color : #">
                                            Unified Cyber Platform
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/managed-services/vulnerability-scanning-management/" style="color : #">
                                            Vulnerability Scanning &amp; Management
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/managed-services/managed-xdr-for-splunk/" style="color : #">
                                            Managed XDR for Splunk
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/managed-services/managed-xdr-for-microsoft/" style="color : #">
                                            Managed XDR for Microsoft
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/managed-services/bug-bounty-vulnerability-disclosure-services/" style="color : #">
                                            Bug Bounty &amp; Vulnerability Disclosure Services
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/managed-services/external-attack-surface-management-easm/" style="color : #">
                                            External Attack Surface Management
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                            </ul>
                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #" href="/us/consulting-implementation/">
                                    Consulting &amp; Implementation
                                </a>


                            <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--sub-2">
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/consulting-implementation/identity-access-management/" style="color : #">
                                            Identity &amp; Access Management
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/consulting-implementation/operational-technology/" style="color : #">
                                            Operational Technology
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/consulting-implementation/people-training-awareness/" style="color : #">
                                            People: Training &amp; Awareness
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/consulting-implementation/strategy-risk-compliance/" style="color : #">
                                            Strategy, Risk &amp; Compliance
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/consulting-implementation/project-program-management/" style="color : #">
                                            Project &amp; Program Management
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                            </ul>
                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <span class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #">Threat Intelligence</span>


                            <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--sub-2">
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/threat-intelligence/" style="color : #">
                                            Threat Intelligence
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="/us/threat-intelligence/online-exposure-monitoring/" style="color : #">
                                            Online Exposure Monitoring
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                            </ul>
                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #" href="https://www.escode.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
                                    Escode
                                </a>


                            <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--sub-2">
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="https://www.escode.com/software-escrow/" style="color : #" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
                                            Software Escrow
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="https://www.escode.com/saas-escrow/" style="color : #" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
                                            SaaS Escrow
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="https://www.escode.com/software-escrow-agreements/" style="color : #" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
                                            Escrow Agreements
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__subtitle" href="https://www.escode.com/escrow-verification/" style="color : #" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
                                            Escrow Verifications
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                            </ul>
                    </li>
            </ul>
                            </li>
                            <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--has-sub">
        <div class="c-hd-nav__li-block">
                <span class="c-hd-nav__a js-sub-nav-btn">Sectors</span>
                <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-hd-nav__plus js-sub-nav-btn" aria-controls="sub-65914053" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">
                    <span class="u-a11y">Open sub menu for Sectors</span>
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="8" viewBox="0 0 13 8" fill="none">
                        <path d="M5.99479 7.73539L0.209273 1.94987C-0.0697575 1.67084 -0.0697575 1.21846 0.209273 0.939462L0.884062 0.264673C1.16262 -0.0138812 1.61407 -0.0144176 1.89328 0.263482L6.50001 4.8486L11.1067 0.263453C11.3859 -0.0144472 11.8374 -0.0139112 12.1159 0.264643L12.7907 0.939432C13.0698 1.21846 13.0698 1.67084 12.7907 1.94984L7.00521 7.73536C6.7262 8.0144 6.27383 8.0144 5.99479 7.73539Z"></path>
                    </svg>
                </button>
        </div>
            <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--sub c-hd-nav__ul--cols c-hd-nav__ul--cols-4plus" style="background-color : #" id="sub-65914053">
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/financial-services-sector/">
                                    Financial Services Sector
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/legal-professional-services/">
                                    Legal &amp; Professional Services
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/retail-consumer-markets/">
                                    Retail &amp; Consumer Markets
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/public-sector-government-services/">
                                    Public Sector &amp; Government Services
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/transport-services/">
                                    Transport Services
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/technology-media-telecommunications-services/">
                                    Technology, Media &amp; Telecommunications Services
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/energy-utilities-services/">
                                    Energy &amp; Utilities Services
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/manufacturing-services/">
                                    Manufacturing Services
                                </a>


                    </li>
            </ul>
                            </li>
                            <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--has-sub c-hd-nav__li--cols-single">
        <div class="c-hd-nav__li-block">
                <span class="c-hd-nav__a js-sub-nav-btn">Resources</span>
                <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-hd-nav__plus js-sub-nav-btn" aria-controls="sub-32658795" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">
                    <span class="u-a11y">Open sub menu for Resources</span>
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="8" viewBox="0 0 13 8" fill="none">
                        <path d="M5.99479 7.73539L0.209273 1.94987C-0.0697575 1.67084 -0.0697575 1.21846 0.209273 0.939462L0.884062 0.264673C1.16262 -0.0138812 1.61407 -0.0144176 1.89328 0.263482L6.50001 4.8486L11.1067 0.263453C11.3859 -0.0144472 11.8374 -0.0139112 12.1159 0.264643L12.7907 0.939432C13.0698 1.21846 13.0698 1.67084 12.7907 1.94984L7.00521 7.73536C6.7262 8.0144 6.27383 8.0144 5.99479 7.73539Z"></path>
                    </svg>
                </button>
        </div>
            <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--sub c-hd-nav__ul--cols c-hd-nav__ul--cols-single" style="background-color : #" id="sub-32658795">
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/resource-hub/">
                                    Resource Hub
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/resource-hub/cyber-threat-intelligence-reports/">
                                    Cyber Threat Intelligence Reports
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/newsroom/">
                                    Newsroom
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/global-cyber-policy-radar/">
                                    Global Cyber Policy Radar
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="/us/research-blog/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
                                    Research Blog
                                </a>


                    </li>
            </ul>
                            </li>
                            <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--has-sub c-hd-nav__li--cols-single">
        <div class="c-hd-nav__li-block">
                <span class="c-hd-nav__a js-sub-nav-btn">About Us</span>
                <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-hd-nav__plus js-sub-nav-btn" aria-controls="sub-24534208" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">
                    <span class="u-a11y">Open sub menu for About Us</span>
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="8" viewBox="0 0 13 8" fill="none">
                        <path d="M5.99479 7.73539L0.209273 1.94987C-0.0697575 1.67084 -0.0697575 1.21846 0.209273 0.939462L0.884062 0.264673C1.16262 -0.0138812 1.61407 -0.0144176 1.89328 0.263482L6.50001 4.8486L11.1067 0.263453C11.3859 -0.0144472 11.8374 -0.0139112 12.1159 0.264643L12.7907 0.939432C13.0698 1.21846 13.0698 1.67084 12.7907 1.94984L7.00521 7.73536C6.7262 8.0144 6.27383 8.0144 5.99479 7.73539Z"></path>
                    </svg>
                </button>
        </div>
            <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--sub c-hd-nav__ul--cols c-hd-nav__ul--cols-single" style="background-color : #" id="sub-24534208">
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="https://www.nccgroupplc.com/what-we-do/at-a-glance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
                                    What we do at a glance
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="https://www.nccgroupplc.com/who-we-are/our-office-locations/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
                                    Office Locations
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="https://www.nccgroupplc.com/sustainability/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
                                    Sustainability
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="https://www.nccgroupplc.com/investor-relations/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
                                    Investor Relations
                                </a>


                    </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col">
                                <a class="c-hd-nav__title" style="color : #ffffff" href="https://www.nccgroupplc.com/careers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
                                    Careers
                                </a>


                    </li>
            </ul>
                            </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--search">
                            <div class="c-hd-nav__li-block">
                                <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-hd-nav__a c-hd-nav__a--search js-search-btn">
                                    <span class="u-a11y">Search</span>
                                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none">
                                        <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.36375 13.0909C4.20552 13.0909 1.63639 10.5218 1.63639 7.36364C1.63639 4.20545 4.20552 1.63636 7.36375 1.63636C10.522 1.63636 13.0911 4.20545 13.0911 7.36364C13.0911 10.5218 10.522 13.0909 7.36375 13.0909ZM17.7603 16.6036L13.1118 11.9542C14.1199 10.6942 14.7275 9.09927 14.7275 7.36364C14.7275 3.30327 11.4242 0 7.36375 0C3.30332 0 0 3.30327 0 7.36364C0 11.424 3.30332 14.7273 7.36375 14.7273C9.09941 14.7273 10.6943 14.1196 11.9544 13.1116L16.6039 17.76C16.7632 17.9204 16.9726 18 17.1821 18C17.3915 18 17.601 17.9204 17.7603 17.76C18.0799 17.4404 18.0799 16.9233 17.7603 16.6036Z"></path>
                                    </svg>
                                </button>
                            </div>
                    </li>
                </ul>
                <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--opts c-hd-nav__opts">
                        <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--has-sub">
                            <div class="c-hd-nav__li-block c-hd-nav__opts-block">
                                <span href="#" class="c-hd-nav__a c-hd-nav__flag-btn c-hd-nav__flag">
                                    US
                                </span>
                                <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-hd-nav__plus js-sub-nav-btn" aria-controls="sub-flags" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">
                                    <span class="u-a11y">Open sub menu for regions</span>
                                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="8" viewBox="0 0 13 8">
                                        <path d="M5.99479 7.73539L0.209273 1.94987C-0.0697575 1.67084 -0.0697575 1.21846 0.209273 0.939462L0.884062 0.264673C1.16262 -0.0138812 1.61407 -0.0144176 1.89328 0.263482L6.50001 4.8486L11.1067 0.263453C11.3859 -0.0144472 11.8374 -0.0139112 12.1159 0.264643L12.7907 0.939432C13.0698 1.21846 13.0698 1.67084 12.7907 1.94984L7.00521 7.73536C6.7262 8.0144 6.27383 8.0144 5.99479 7.73539Z"></path>
                                    </svg>
                                </button>
                            </div>
                            <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--sub c-hd-nav__ul--flags" id="sub-flags">

                                        <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col c-hd-nav__flag-item">
                                            <div class="c-hd-nav__flag-info c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--us">
<form action="/us/" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form0edb394d6585408aa3911902f7683547" method="post">                                                    <input name="culture" type="hidden" value="en-US">
                                                    <button type="submit" class="country c-hd-nav__flag-t c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--container">
                                                        United States
                                                    </button>
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-8D-tf8ylPl0oYvMCKsbjTZKDuScOOgBrluMEr3qb_LOtOIxM1IHBsicLzj9-OwojS32Sq_k3805xW0Axpx82yw_RcylkdVAYxAQoP0STgRxU6eEcEJtIMN1sp_Ccoyec"><input name="ufprt" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm9T0LWPbuAUR3BMI46KRlqo4FiA36m7IAzf6fHJu3UILCOqhhK-tiZVdExZx37q3ZPSzKXNPpjWUV2ziunm9-zCKGwb4mfPielnrzO_yz0diSz314Ctn8Oiutnltok1HL0P6LTm6oHewgjBKSA9JzRO"></form>                                                <ul class="c-hd-nav__flag-c">
                                                </ul>
                                            </div>
                                        </li>
                                        <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col c-hd-nav__flag-item">
                                            <div class="c-hd-nav__flag-info c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--uk">
<form action="/us/" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form0f0a3107ca9743c7961ef74858a264f9" method="post">                                                    <input name="culture" type="hidden" value="en-GB">
                                                    <button type="submit" class="country c-hd-nav__flag-t c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--container">
                                                        United Kingdom
                                                    </button>
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-8D-tf8ylPl0oYvMCKsbjTZKDuScOOgBrluMEr3qb_LOtOIxM1IHBsicLzj9-OwojS32Sq_k3805xW0Axpx82yw_RcylkdVAYxAQoP0STgRxU6eEcEJtIMN1sp_Ccoyec"><input name="ufprt" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm_vjo5k4XSIFCPzQG_AiRLdv-bfub8smZQqKB9KdCR881zaaYpFS-fXFqoCjF_tsdaCLujQ8bs8ZG4kkQK1deSF58TIsALnawY7CtnEPvvCuvihJxEXMyOx9DLUiCC-FXAi8c7dOebm_WxO1V8Ck-WJ"></form>                                                <ul class="c-hd-nav__flag-c">
                                                </ul>
                                            </div>
                                        </li>
                                        <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col c-hd-nav__flag-item">
                                            <div class="c-hd-nav__flag-info c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--sg">
<form action="/us/" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="formb0fee08f61d449bbbcc0bfa8d6d00bc8" method="post">                                                    <input name="culture" type="hidden" value="en-SG">
                                                    <button type="submit" class="country c-hd-nav__flag-t c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--container">
                                                        Singapore
                                                    </button>
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-8D-tf8ylPl0oYvMCKsbjTZKDuScOOgBrluMEr3qb_LOtOIxM1IHBsicLzj9-OwojS32Sq_k3805xW0Axpx82yw_RcylkdVAYxAQoP0STgRxU6eEcEJtIMN1sp_Ccoyec"><input name="ufprt" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-RAdHoge4bC1LN6uXbwVXAhvCZzLmSCEwItXzO0_X-1S27WOz_6XNruO8U2a5fHVdMrjV1lMPIQKyQhiY4bq8NjesvNp9x8ybor6C-56LINI8fktMUbrYc7t7QY0oYto9oRHj1y05SRHCBMV8QbKfI"></form>                                                <ul class="c-hd-nav__flag-c">
                                                </ul>
                                            </div>
                                        </li>
                                        <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col c-hd-nav__flag-item">
                                            <div class="c-hd-nav__flag-info c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--au">
<form action="/us/" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form9ee168f65ffd40a2ace714935c18bd8a" method="post">                                                    <input name="culture" type="hidden" value="en-AU">
                                                    <button type="submit" class="country c-hd-nav__flag-t c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--container">
                                                        Australia
                                                    </button>
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-8D-tf8ylPl0oYvMCKsbjTZKDuScOOgBrluMEr3qb_LOtOIxM1IHBsicLzj9-OwojS32Sq_k3805xW0Axpx82yw_RcylkdVAYxAQoP0STgRxU6eEcEJtIMN1sp_Ccoyec"><input name="ufprt" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm8zA4Hyl9Ytan53cgjUv78657tmz15y5CpdpMS8852y8OiF1cAYUUzh5IiySAjfgVuwqoAZOaHVvc7W-qfgfm1l41RZ5aqbnSW8tQIAwc-46IJDzbvRRGD7K7mIb1jytTwbudBRlNDMUJj6d_LgyRnl"></form>                                                <ul class="c-hd-nav__flag-c">
                                                </ul>
                                            </div>
                                        </li>
                                        <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col c-hd-nav__flag-item">
                                            <div class="c-hd-nav__flag-info c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--nl">
<form action="/us/" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form6cd027b1d6c143afbb56c07b3bfa29e5" method="post">                                                    <input name="culture" type="hidden" value="nl-NL">
                                                    <button type="submit" class="country c-hd-nav__flag-t c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--container">
                                                        Netherlands
                                                    </button>
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-8D-tf8ylPl0oYvMCKsbjTZKDuScOOgBrluMEr3qb_LOtOIxM1IHBsicLzj9-OwojS32Sq_k3805xW0Axpx82yw_RcylkdVAYxAQoP0STgRxU6eEcEJtIMN1sp_Ccoyec"><input name="ufprt" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm86VeCs2dMi6qLX5pwpphgnZs0LKdOg3_toBilbIHZlpBGgKH2kQy1rANWYpubuyJLCwidvXyEHjQyONJs6m6CXPw3U3lpJYH2PjVChnAnhCJ9LRn3FoiucxPxozUeW5toHxG7FSgsnEzuoX7CjnABm"></form>                                                <ul class="c-hd-nav__flag-c">
                                                            <li class="c-hd-nav__flag-ci">
<form action="/us/" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form766a7af64b9a4459b3e59128579ae6b5" method="post">                                                                        <input name="culture" type="hidden" value="en-NL">
                                                                        <button type="submit" class="region">
                                                                            English
                                                                        </button>
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-8D-tf8ylPl0oYvMCKsbjTZKDuScOOgBrluMEr3qb_LOtOIxM1IHBsicLzj9-OwojS32Sq_k3805xW0Axpx82yw_RcylkdVAYxAQoP0STgRxU6eEcEJtIMN1sp_Ccoyec"><input name="ufprt" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm8NATFCBr53_WD-zQ7PUsRrZScfW-xXGKPFaob5VrPb-GMmXk7q-BwLGw-p7T4G4hMDWjjyxsxkBvs4KWHOlv1f7qVY_Bi-k7_JOriDcp3alaOvjmLTfBjXrDMDCSQjiXznmsL4ff2JnYQqgTNxpklF"></form>                                                            </li>
                                                </ul>
                                            </div>
                                        </li>
                                        <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col c-hd-nav__flag-item">
                                            <div class="c-hd-nav__flag-info c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--be">
<form action="/us/" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form31356b5a68724eafabf6b22b61799290" method="post">                                                    <input name="culture" type="hidden" value="nl-BE">
                                                    <button type="submit" class="country c-hd-nav__flag-t c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--container">
                                                        Belgium
                                                    </button>
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-8D-tf8ylPl0oYvMCKsbjTZKDuScOOgBrluMEr3qb_LOtOIxM1IHBsicLzj9-OwojS32Sq_k3805xW0Axpx82yw_RcylkdVAYxAQoP0STgRxU6eEcEJtIMN1sp_Ccoyec"><input name="ufprt" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm9xCLQhsB0YSNEDMfQiLdyALsMf6HWQyMv6Zynah4xc4JQB5wF8WXtPgR1F08pacnNTWrQsr6QUZL7Ce0yY1erLIoF3zalkaDtbEYfuzM1jk_XHwr4VyeUGR3l1cuUzPyTwhqXOgkf-zIWsRTQ6Csfs"></form>                                                <ul class="c-hd-nav__flag-c">
                                                            <li class="c-hd-nav__flag-ci">
<form action="/us/" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="formd0771f3284e24ef59cbc3975547b8156" method="post">                                                                        <input name="culture" type="hidden" value="en-BE">
                                                                        <button type="submit" class="region">
                                                                            English
                                                                        </button>
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-8D-tf8ylPl0oYvMCKsbjTZKDuScOOgBrluMEr3qb_LOtOIxM1IHBsicLzj9-OwojS32Sq_k3805xW0Axpx82yw_RcylkdVAYxAQoP0STgRxU6eEcEJtIMN1sp_Ccoyec"><input name="ufprt" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm_0Ai6LLbStiHjjkAsrXUnymAz6f6gBQFCKq_w-0evQVhzkY3KX024uB5KFZM6_gY1awiv5qsQSKkOBGdS7RktF9k3nuK55qLWcQphvZwsm3FeeS81VMvjt0LZG1l7MmkZBjDImU3-EozHYDpk8TXLw"></form>                                                            </li>
                                                </ul>
                                            </div>
                                        </li>
                                        <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--col c-hd-nav__flag-item">
                                            <div class="c-hd-nav__flag-info c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--es">
<form action="/us/" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form64c42055ca674d48b90ea1f79ba89771" method="post">                                                    <input name="culture" type="hidden" value="es-ES">
                                                    <button type="submit" class="country c-hd-nav__flag-t c-hd-nav__flag c-hd-nav__flag--container">
                                                        Spain
                                                    </button>
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-8D-tf8ylPl0oYvMCKsbjTZKDuScOOgBrluMEr3qb_LOtOIxM1IHBsicLzj9-OwojS32Sq_k3805xW0Axpx82yw_RcylkdVAYxAQoP0STgRxU6eEcEJtIMN1sp_Ccoyec"><input name="ufprt" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-fchgt1py5-7Pxvwfa9nQPoqCkxHlJJezqbvHXnouPcTJNc104tNwIKm6bV5atJdYvYciNrViWLKpVQMSQQFry4lRMZ6jbXDl4xHiBMYZtsBBzN_jHihkyAcWDazWQ8xmXjK1zSvI-eyejnMgKLL05"></form>                                                <ul class="c-hd-nav__flag-c">
                                                </ul>
                                            </div>
                                        </li>
                            </ul>
                        </li>
                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li c-hd-nav__li--has-sub">
                        <div class="c-hd-nav__li-block c-hd-nav__opts-block">
                            <span class="c-hd-nav__a c-hd-nav__a--client c-hd-nav__opts-client">
                                Client login
                            </span>
                            <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-hd-nav__plus js-sub-nav-btn" aria-controls="id-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">
                                <span class="u-a11y">
                                    Open sub menu for Customer Portals
                                </span>
                                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="8" viewBox="0 0 13 8">
                                    <path d="M5.99479 7.73539L0.209273 1.94987C-0.0697575 1.67084 -0.0697575 1.21846 0.209273 0.939462L0.884062 0.264673C1.16262 -0.0138812 1.61407 -0.0144176 1.89328 0.263482L6.50001 4.8486L11.1067 0.263453C11.3859 -0.0144472 11.8374 -0.0139112 12.1159 0.264643L12.7907 0.939432C13.0698 1.21846 13.0698 1.67084 12.7907 1.94984L7.00521 7.73536C6.7262 8.0144 6.27383 8.0144 5.99479 7.73539Z"></path>
                                </svg>
                            </button>
                        </div>
                            <ul class="c-hd-nav__ul c-hd-nav__ul--sub" id="id-1">
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__a" href="https://ucp.nccgroup.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
Managed Services Unified Cyber Platform (UCP)                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__a" href="https://csp.nccgroup.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
Cyber Services Portal                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__a" href="https://my.nccgroup.com/prostormlive/login" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
Managed Scanning Customer Portal                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__a" href="https://view.nccgroup.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
Escrow View                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__a" href="https://imc.signify.nccgroup.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
Signify IMC Portal                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                    <li class="c-hd-nav__li">
                                        <a class="c-hd-nav__a" href="https://escrowconnect.nccgroup.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
Escrow Connect                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                            </ul>
                    </li>
                </ul>
        </nav>
<form action="/us/" class="c-search o-container js-search-box" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="formf0184428779041cc96184ff21f83c69b" method="post">            <label class="u-a11y" for="search-term">Enter a search term</label>
            <div class="c-search__inputs">
                <input type="text" id="search-term" class="c-search__text u-mb-0" name="q">
                <input type="submit" class="c-search__btn u-mb-0" value="Search">
            </div>
            <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-search__btn-close js-close-search">​</button>
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-8D-tf8ylPl0oYvMCKsbjTZKDuScOOgBrluMEr3qb_LOtOIxM1IHBsicLzj9-OwojS32Sq_k3805xW0Axpx82yw_RcylkdVAYxAQoP0STgRxU6eEcEJtIMN1sp_Ccoyec"><input name="ufprt" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8LD82gakNFZEnW5q21H6sm-GtGdeq4mPyDieZj20YPfkj55nQK2PWdtGpwudL0-637D4yiMXF0kmIscVu8R9h7fdCfMUYYwOQ0_gg-UeO8Rdi5I6KwgsV_qexX9I6gF-UkYf5ghkhwvYmcY7ciXOEHabCtYo1b8KoFTX9LqvwVCz"></form>    </div>
</header>



    <main id="main" class="t-blue-zodiac">
        
<style>@media screen and (min-width: 320px){.media-image-5e38842b-85b8-4746-968f-13b4debf04a7{background-image:url('/media/jglp150m/home-hero-desktop-reframed.jpg'); }}</style><style>@media screen and (min-width: 800px){.media-image-c2035b0b-6a92-4cdd-a54f-fc90295fc296{background-image:url('/media/jglp150m/home-hero-desktop-reframed.jpg'); }}</style><style>@media screen and (min-width: 1200px){.media-image-d850a291-e45f-4211-a5d8-64a1e388c1e0{background-image:url('/media/jglp150m/home-hero-desktop-reframed.jpg'); }}@media screen and (min-width: 1366px){.media-image-d850a291-e45f-4211-a5d8-64a1e388c1e0{background-image:url('/media/jglp150m/home-hero-desktop-reframed.jpg'); }}@media screen and (min-width: 1600px){.media-image-d850a291-e45f-4211-a5d8-64a1e388c1e0{background-image:url('/media/jglp150m/home-hero-desktop-reframed.jpg'); }}</style>
<div class="c-hero-banner c-banner--bg-img c-banner--left  media-image-5e38842b-85b8-4746-968f-13b4debf04a7 media-image-c2035b0b-6a92-4cdd-a54f-fc90295fc296 media-image-d850a291-e45f-4211-a5d8-64a1e388c1e0 c-banner--img-text" style="background-position:50.0% 50.0%">
    <div class="c-banner--bg-img media-image-5e38842b-85b8-4746-968f-13b4debf04a7 media-image-c2035b0b-6a92-4cdd-a54f-fc90295fc296 media-image-d850a291-e45f-4211-a5d8-64a1e388c1e0 c-hero-banner__img">
        <div class="o-container c-hero-banner__container">
            <div class="c-hero-banner__content u-white-content" id="js-hero-content">
                    <h1 class="c-hero-banner__header u-mb-8" data-swiftype-name="title" data-swiftype-type="string">
                    <span>People powered,<br>tech-enabled<br>cyber security</span>
                    </h1>


<p class="c-banner__text u-mb-8">We are a global cyber security company trusted by the<br>world's leading companies and Governments to help<br>create a more secure digital future.</p>
                    <div class="c-banner__btns">
                        <a href="/us/contact-us/" class="e-btn u-mr-4">Get in touch</a>
                    </div>
            </div>



        </div>
    </div>

</div>




    <div class="o-flex c-sidebar t-seabuckthorn">
        <div class="o-flex__col--1 c-sidebar__label">
            <span class="c-sidebar__icon c-sidebar__icon--open">
                    <img src="/static-a/img/icons/icon-expand.svg" alt="open/close icon">
            </span>
            <span class="c-sidebar__icon c-sidebar__icon--close">
                    <img src="/static-a/img/icons/icon-collapse.svg" alt="open/close icon">
            </span>
            <span class="c-sidebar__label--text">24/7 Incident Response Hotline</span>
        </div>
        <div class="o-flex__col--11 c-sidebar__content">
            <span class="c-sidebar__content--close">Close</span>
            <h2 class="c-header t-no">Under attack? Call our 24/7 Incident Response Hotline now</h2>
                <div class="c-sidebar__content--text"><p>Get in touch with an accredited Incident Response expert who can get your organisation back in control, and back to business.</p>
<p><a rel="noopener" href="tel:+18556841212" target="_blank" class="e-btn u-mr-4">+1 (855) 684-1212</a> OR&nbsp; &nbsp;<a rel="noopener" href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank" class="e-btn">[email protected]</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 10px;"><em>*For the regular switchboard please contact <a href="tel:+18008133523">+1-800-813-3523</a>.</em></p></div>
        </div>
    </div>




        <section class="c-section u-bg-blue-zodiac">


            <div class="o-container o-container--full">

                    <div class="o-flex">
                            <div class="o-flex__col o-flex__col--12">


    <div class="c-cogs">
        <div class="o-container">
            <div class="c-cogs__inner">
                <div class="c-cogs__copy u-col-white">
                        <h2 class="t-no u-col-white">Explore our end-to-end cyber security capabilities</h2>
                        <div class="u-text-xl">For decades, NCC Group's insight, intelligence, and innovation has fueled cutting-edge cyber solutions that help organizations around the world to be confident in their cyber resilience and protect their business.</div>
                </div>
                <div class="c-cogs__cogs">
                    <section class="c-accordion c-cogs__accordion c-accordion--alt">
                            <div class="c-accordion__item">
                                    <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-accordion__header js-accordion-btn t-no">
                                        Digital Forensics <br>&amp; Incident Response
                                    </button>
                                <div class="c-accordion__slide">
                                    <div class="c-accordion__content">
                                            <img src="/media/lylb0vvw/gettyimages-1469706471.png" alt="Gettyimages 1469706471">
                                        <div class="c-accordion__copy">
                                            <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-accordion__close js-accordion-btn active">
                                                <span class="u-a11y">Close</span>
                                            </button>
                                            <p>In today's threat landscape, cyber incidents are a matter of when, not if —&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Minimize business disruption from cyber attacks through our comprehensive incident readiness services, expert-led real-time crisis management, and robust post-incident recovery guidance.</p>                                            
                                                <a class="e-link e-link--arrow" href="/us/incident-response/">Read more</a>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="c-accordion__item">
                                    <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-accordion__header js-accordion-btn t-no">
                                        Technical Assurance
                                    </button>
                                <div class="c-accordion__slide">
                                    <div class="c-accordion__content">
                                            <img src="/media/0xxngge1/gettyimages-1344688192.png" alt="Gettyimages 1344688192">
                                        <div class="c-accordion__copy">
                                            <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-accordion__close js-accordion-btn active">
                                                <span class="u-a11y">Close</span>
                                            </button>
                                            <p>The risks to systems, assets, and data have never been higher — Leverage our technical experts to rigorously assess the security of your applications, hardware, networks, and infrastructure, pinpointing vulnerabilities and enabling you to mitigate risks before exploitation.</p>                                            
                                                <a class="e-link e-link--arrow" href="/us/technical-assurance/">Read more</a>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="c-accordion__item">
                                    <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-accordion__header js-accordion-btn t-no">
                                        Managed Services
                                    </button>
                                <div class="c-accordion__slide">
                                    <div class="c-accordion__content">
                                            <img src="/media/lylb0vvw/gettyimages-1469706471.png" alt="Gettyimages 1469706471">
                                        <div class="c-accordion__copy">
                                            <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-accordion__close js-accordion-btn active">
                                                <span class="u-a11y">Close</span>
                                            </button>
                                            <p>We prioritize fighting critical threats so you can prioritize business critical operations — Augment, outsource, or optimize your cyber security program with 24/7/365 monitoring and security process management performed by experienced, flexible, and collaborative teams.</p>                                            
                                                <a class="e-link e-link--arrow" href="/us/managed-services/">Read more</a>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="c-accordion__item">
                                    <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-accordion__header js-accordion-btn t-no">
                                        Consulting &amp; Implementation
                                    </button>
                                <div class="c-accordion__slide">
                                    <div class="c-accordion__content">
                                            <img src="/media/lylb0vvw/gettyimages-1469706471.png" alt="Gettyimages 1469706471">
                                        <div class="c-accordion__copy">
                                            <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-accordion__close js-accordion-btn active">
                                                <span class="u-a11y">Close</span>
                                            </button>
                                            <p>Success starts with a secure foundation —&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Strengthen your cyber security posture with NCC Group's deep advisory expertise and hands-on implementation of preventative controls.</p>                                            
                                                <a class="e-link e-link--arrow" href="/us/consulting-implementation/">Read more</a>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="c-accordion__item">
                                    <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-accordion__header js-accordion-btn t-no">
                                        Threat Intelligence
                                    </button>
                                <div class="c-accordion__slide">
                                    <div class="c-accordion__content">
                                            <img src="/media/lylb0vvw/gettyimages-1469706471.png" alt="Gettyimages 1469706471">
                                        <div class="c-accordion__copy">
                                            <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare c-accordion__close js-accordion-btn active">
                                                <span class="u-a11y">Close</span>
                                            </button>
                                            <p>Know when, where, and how vulnerabilities become risks — Our global team of experts provide actionable intelligence and insights on advanced cyber threats and adversaries so you can effectively predict, prevent, detect, and respond.</p>                                            
                                                <a class="e-link e-link--arrow" href="/us/threat-intelligence/">Read more</a>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                    </section>
                    <img class="c-cogs__graphic" src="/Static-a/img/cogs.svg" alt="c-cogs-graphic">
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>


<div class="rte">
    
</div>                            </div>
                    </div>
            </div>
        </section>
        <section class="c-section u-bg-white">


            <div class="o-container">

                    <div class="o-flex">
                            <div class="o-flex__col o-flex__col--12">



<div class="rte">
    <h2 style="text-align: center;">Verified. Accredited. Certified. Trusted</h2>
</div><h2 class="u-mb-12 marquee__title"></h2>
    <div class="marquee">
        <div class="marquee__content">
                <picture>
                    <img src="/media/5emjp5eh/crest.jpg?rmode=min&amp;height=200&amp;v=1db0ea33a55ef10" alt="">
                </picture>
                <picture>
                    <img src="/media/0miotj0x/ukas.jpg?rmode=min&amp;height=200&amp;v=1db0ea339ff91b0" alt="">
                </picture>
                <picture>
                    <img src="/media/v2daprhr/hitrust.jpg?rmode=min&amp;height=200&amp;v=1db0ea33ad5a660" alt="">
                </picture>
                <picture>
                    <img src="/media/spwj2z0w/fedramp.jpg?rmode=min&amp;height=200&amp;v=1db0ea33add4780" alt="">
                </picture>
                <picture>
                    <img src="/media/xtbbd2le/iisp.jpg?rmode=min&amp;height=200&amp;v=1db0ea33a82cb70" alt="">
                </picture>
                <picture>
                    <img src="/media/0cengdsm/itil.jpg?rmode=min&amp;height=200&amp;v=1db0ea33a8ae1c0" alt="">
                </picture>
        </div>
        <div class="marquee__content">
                <picture>
                    <img src="/media/5emjp5eh/crest.jpg?rmode=min&amp;height=200&amp;v=1db0ea33a55ef10" alt="">
                </picture>
                <picture>
                    <img src="/media/0miotj0x/ukas.jpg?rmode=min&amp;height=200&amp;v=1db0ea339ff91b0" alt="">
                </picture>
                <picture>
                    <img src="/media/v2daprhr/hitrust.jpg?rmode=min&amp;height=200&amp;v=1db0ea33ad5a660" alt="">
                </picture>
                <picture>
                    <img src="/media/spwj2z0w/fedramp.jpg?rmode=min&amp;height=200&amp;v=1db0ea33add4780" alt="">
                </picture>
                <picture>
                    <img src="/media/xtbbd2le/iisp.jpg?rmode=min&amp;height=200&amp;v=1db0ea33a82cb70" alt="">
                </picture>
                <picture>
                    <img src="/media/0cengdsm/itil.jpg?rmode=min&amp;height=200&amp;v=1db0ea33a8ae1c0" alt="">
                </picture>
        </div>
    </div>
                            </div>
                    </div>
            </div>
        </section>
        <section class="c-section u-bg-wildsand">


            <div class="o-container">

                    <div class="o-flex">
                            <div class="o-flex__col o-flex__col--12">



<div class="rte">
    
</div>
<h2 class="c-te__header t-no">Our work with customers</h2>
<div class="c-te o-flex">
        <div class="o-flex__col--6">
            <div class="glide c-testimonial glide--ltr glide--slider glide--swipeable" data-items-per-slide="1" id="js-te-img">
                <div class="glide__track c-testimonial__img" data-glide-el="track">
                    <div class="glide__slides" style="transition: transform 0ms ease-in-out 0s; width: 1700px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);">
                            <div class="glide__slide o-flex glide__slide--active" style="width: 340px; margin-right: 0px;">
                                    <img src="/media/zr5ixpow/vodafone.png" alt="">
                            </div>
                            <div class="glide__slide o-flex" style="width: 340px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">
                                    <img src="/media/ocxpbvck/mpch.png" alt="">
                            </div>
                            <div class="glide__slide o-flex" style="width: 340px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">
                                    <img src="/media/aergerxx/tfl.png" alt="">
                            </div>
                            <div class="glide__slide o-flex" style="width: 340px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">
                                    <img src="/media/nppbnh5v/tulane.png" alt="">
                            </div>
                            <div class="glide__slide o-flex" style="width: 340px; margin-left: 0px;">
                                    <img src="/media/hmujurmg/city_of_raleigh_logosvg.png" alt="">
                            </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="o-flex__col--6">
            <div class="glide glide--ltr glide--slider glide--swipeable" data-items-per-slide="1" id="js-te-text">
                <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track">
                    <div class="glide__slides" style="transition: transform 0ms ease-in-out 0s; width: 1700px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);">
                            <div class="glide__slide o-flex c-testimonial__text glide__slide--active" style="width: 340px; margin-right: 0px;">

                                    <div class="o-flex">
            <div class="o-flex__col--12">

<blockquote class="c-testimonial__quote">
    <p>NCC Group stands at the forefront of the cyber security domain. Their exceptional technical expertise and capabilities instil confidence in their ability to deliver customised, comprehensive security solutions and proactive risk mitigation. As our world becomes more interconnected, their partnership is invaluable.</p>
</blockquote>            </div>
    </div>


                                <div>

                                        <p class="c-testimonial__name">Steve Knibbs</p>
                                        <p class="c-testimonial__strap">Head of VBSE</p>
                                </div>
                                    <a href="/us/newsroom/ncc-group-and-vodafone-working-together-to-help-organisations-balance-security-and-connectivity/" class="e-btn">Read the case study</a>
                            </div>
                            <div class="glide__slide o-flex c-testimonial__text" style="width: 340px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">

                                    <div class="o-flex">
            <div class="o-flex__col--12">

<blockquote class="c-testimonial__quote">
    <p>NCC Group's reputation as an industry leader in application security testing and reviews provides us with a stamp of approval that our architecture is hardened against even the most sophisticated of attacks. This will position MPCH's solution as the most security-conscious key storage and management solution in the marketplace at a time the sector is experiencing a high volume of attacks.</p>
</blockquote>            </div>
    </div>


                                <div>

                                </div>
                                    <a href="/us/case-study-securing-mpchs-enterprise-key-storage-and-management-solution/" class="e-btn">Read the case study</a>
                            </div>
                            <div class="glide__slide o-flex c-testimonial__text" style="width: 340px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">

                                    <div class="o-flex">
            <div class="o-flex__col--12">

<blockquote class="c-testimonial__quote">
    <p>NCC Group acted as an independent, trusted advisor and assessed the potential security vulnerabilities of the solution to give us peace of mind that the security was sound.</p>
</blockquote>            </div>
    </div>


                                <div>

                                        <p class="c-testimonial__name">Phil Jones</p>
                                        <p class="c-testimonial__strap">Head of Payment Security, Barclaycard, payment partners of TfL </p>
                                </div>
                                    <a href="/us/case-study-pci-dss-for-transport-for-london/" class="e-btn">Read the case study</a>
                            </div>
                            <div class="glide__slide o-flex c-testimonial__text" style="width: 340px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">

                                    <div class="o-flex">
            <div class="o-flex__col--12">

<blockquote class="c-testimonial__quote">
    <p>The assessment has since replaced our previous existing forensics processes. Comparatively, I am significantly more comfortable and confident in our forensics procedure than I previously was. We faced no challenges during the engagement with NCC Group, the process went smoothly despite being fully remote. The team's productivity and ability to capture data has significantly improved and have also vastly enhanced their knowledge of forensic processes.</p>
</blockquote>            </div>
    </div>


                                <div>

                                        <p class="c-testimonial__strap">Chief Information Security Officer</p>
                                </div>
                                    <a href="/us/case-study-digital-forensics-for-tulane-university/" class="e-btn">Read the case study</a>
                            </div>
                            <div class="glide__slide o-flex c-testimonial__text" style="width: 340px; margin-left: 0px;">

                                    <div class="o-flex">
            <div class="o-flex__col--12">

<blockquote class="c-testimonial__quote">
    <p>Just as we were beginning our engagement with NCC Group, the Colonial Pipeline attack happened, so we saw our review as being very timely. Our primary goal was to prevent these sorts of incidents from happening to our utilities. I feel better after working with NCC Group because we are better protected and are more equipped to safeguard our community from potential threats.</p>
</blockquote>            </div>
    </div>


                                <div>

                                        <p class="c-testimonial__strap">Security Manager</p>
                                </div>
                                    <a href="/us/case-study-cyber-security-for-the-city-of-raleigh/" class="e-btn">Read the case study</a>
                            </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                    <div class="glide__bullets-container">
                        <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls">
                            <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir=">" id="js-te-right" style="visibility: hidden;"><span class="u-a11y">Next slide</span></button>
                            <div id="js-te-numbers">1 / 5</div>
                            <div class="glide__bullets" data-glide-el="controls[nav]"><button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__bullet glide__bullet--active" data-glide-dir="=0" aria-label="Go to slide 1"></button><button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=1" aria-label="Go to slide 2"></button><button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=2" aria-label="Go to slide 3"></button><button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=3" aria-label="Go to slide 4"></button><button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=4" aria-label="Go to slide 5"></button></div>
                            <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__arrow glide__arrow--left glide__arrow--disabled" data-glide-dir="<" id="js-te-left" style="visibility: visible;"><span class="u-a11y">Previous slide</span></button>
                        </div>
                    </div>
            </div>
        </div>
</div>


<div class="u-center-align">
   
            <a href="https://www.nccgroup.com/us/resource-hub?resource=3010#hub" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="e-btn c-ani c-ani--fade-in js-ani ">

                View all case studies
            </a>
</div>


<div class="rte">
    
</div>                            </div>
                    </div>
            </div>
        </section>
        <section class="c-section u-bg-blue-zodiac u-white-content">


            <div class="o-container o-container--full">

                    <div class="o-flex">
                            <div class="o-flex__col o-flex__col--12">


<div class="">
        <div div="" class="glide glide--ltr glide--carousel glide--swipeable c-in glide--slider" data-items-per-slide="3" id="js-in-slider">
            <div class="o-flex o-container">
                    <h2 class="u-text-5xl t-no">Latest Insights</h2>
                <div class="glide__bullets" data-glide-el="controls[nav]"><button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__bullet glide__bullet--active" data-glide-dir="=0" aria-label="Go to slide 1"></button><button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=3" aria-label="Go to slide 4"></button><button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=6" aria-label="Go to slide 7"></button><button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__bullet" data-glide-dir="=9" aria-label="Go to slide 10"></button></div>
            </div>
            <div class="o-container o-container--wide">
                <div class="o-container carousel-wrapper">
                    <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track">
                        <div class="glide__slides" style="transition: transform 0ms cubic-bezier(0.165, 0.84, 0.44, 1) 0s; width: 8724px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);">
                                <div class="glide__slide c-in__slide glide__slide--active" style="width: 711px; margin-right: 8px;">
                                        <div class="c-in__slide--tag">Blog Posts</div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--img">
                                        <img src="/media/fdfp3cak/ot-banner.jpg?width=352&amp;height=257&amp;rmode=crop&amp;width=352&amp;height=257" alt="Achieving Convergence:  Optimizing Operations with 5 Critical Controls for OT and ICS Security" width="352" height="257">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--text">
                                        <h3>Achieving Convergence:  Optimizing Operations with 5 Critical Controls for OT and ICS Security</h3>
                                        <a href="/us/achieving-convergence-optimizing-operations-with-5-critical-controls-for-ot-and-ics-security/" class="c-in__slide--btn">Read more</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="glide__slide c-in__slide" style="width: 711px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">
                                        <div class="c-in__slide--tag">Press Release</div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--img">
                                        <img src="/media/32qkndw5/untitled-design-21.png?width=352&amp;height=257&amp;rmode=crop&amp;width=352&amp;height=257" alt="NCC Group announces partnership with Dragos to deliver Operational Technology (OT) resilience" width="352" height="257">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--text">
                                        <h3>NCC Group announces partnership with Dragos to deliver Operational Technology (OT) resilience</h3>
                                        <a href="/us/newsroom/ncc-group-announces-partnership-with-dragos-to-deliver-operational-technology-ot-resilience/" class="c-in__slide--btn">Read more</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="glide__slide c-in__slide" style="width: 711px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">
                                        <div class="c-in__slide--tag">Blog Posts</div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--img">
                                        <img src="/media/knpln2li/why-easm-blog-banner.jpg?width=352&amp;height=257&amp;rmode=crop&amp;width=352&amp;height=257" alt="Hiding in Plain Sight: Why You Need External Attack Surface Management in Your Vulnerability Management Strategy" width="352" height="257">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--text">
                                        <h3>Hiding in Plain Sight: Why You Need External Attack Surface Management in Your Vulnerability Management Strategy</h3>
                                        <a href="/us/hiding-in-plain-sight-why-you-need-external-attack-surface-management-in-your-vulnerability-management-strategy/" class="c-in__slide--btn">Read more</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="glide__slide c-in__slide" style="width: 711px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">
                                        <div class="c-in__slide--tag">Blog Posts</div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--img">
                                        <img src="/media/pusdihbd/auto-isac-event-banner_post-event-reflections.jpg?width=352&amp;height=257&amp;rmode=crop&amp;width=352&amp;height=257" alt="What We Learned from the 8th Annual Auto-ISAC Summit" width="352" height="257">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--text">
                                        <h3>What We Learned from the 8th Annual Auto-ISAC Summit</h3>
                                        <a href="/us/what-we-learned-from-the-8th-annual-auto-isac-summit/" class="c-in__slide--btn">Read more</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="glide__slide c-in__slide" style="width: 711px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">
                                        <div class="c-in__slide--tag">Blog Posts</div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--img">
                                        <img src="/media/3eahf1gr/digital-identity-iam-fatigue-banner.jpg?width=352&amp;height=257&amp;rmode=crop&amp;width=352&amp;height=257" alt="Enhancing Digital Identity Protection: 6 Ways to Combat IAM Fatigue" width="352" height="257">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--text">
                                        <h3>Enhancing Digital Identity Protection: 6 Ways to Combat IAM Fatigue</h3>
                                        <a href="/us/enhancing-digital-identity-protection-6-ways-to-combat-iam-fatigue/" class="c-in__slide--btn">Read more</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="glide__slide c-in__slide" style="width: 711px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">
                                        <div class="c-in__slide--tag">Blog Posts</div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--img">
                                        <img src="/media/yvxntutf/web-opt_maritime-shutterstock_1575942763-large-file.jpg?width=352&amp;height=257&amp;rmode=crop&amp;width=352&amp;height=257" alt="Safeguarding Maritime Operations in a Digital Age" width="352" height="257">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--text">
                                        <h3>Safeguarding Maritime Operations in a Digital Age</h3>
                                        <a href="/us/safeguarding-maritime-operations-in-a-digital-age/" class="c-in__slide--btn">Read more</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="glide__slide c-in__slide" style="width: 711px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">
                                        <div class="c-in__slide--tag">Blog Posts</div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--img">
                                        <img src="/media/ubadcuiz/retail-holiday-blog-banner.jpg?width=352&amp;height=257&amp;rmode=crop&amp;width=352&amp;height=257" alt="Is Your Retail Business Prepared for Cyber Threats This 2024 Holiday Season?" width="352" height="257">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--text">
                                        <h3>Is Your Retail Business Prepared for Cyber Threats This 2024 Holiday Season?</h3>
                                        <a href="/us/is-your-retail-business-prepared-for-cyber-threats-this-2024-holiday-season/" class="c-in__slide--btn">Read more</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="glide__slide c-in__slide" style="width: 711px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">
                                        <div class="c-in__slide--tag">Press Release</div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--img">
                                        <img src="/media/kkpl1hee/banner.png?width=352&amp;height=257&amp;rmode=crop&amp;width=352&amp;height=257" alt="NCC Group named as NCSC Cyber Resilience Audit Scheme (CRA) partner" width="352" height="257">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--text">
                                        <h3>NCC Group named as NCSC Cyber Resilience Audit Scheme (CRA) partner</h3>
                                        <a href="/us/newsroom/ncc-group-named-as-ncsc-cyber-resilience-audit-scheme-cra-partner/" class="c-in__slide--btn">Read more</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="glide__slide c-in__slide" style="width: 711px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">
                                        <div class="c-in__slide--tag">Blog Posts</div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--img">
                                        <img src="/media/y1kf41wj/first-responder-training-blog-banner.jpg?width=352&amp;height=257&amp;rmode=crop&amp;width=352&amp;height=257" alt="Why First Responder Training is Essential for Minimizing Cyber Incident Impact" width="352" height="257">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--text">
                                        <h3>Why First Responder Training is Essential for Minimizing Cyber Incident Impact</h3>
                                        <a href="/us/why-first-responder-training-is-essential-for-minimizing-cyber-incident-impact/" class="c-in__slide--btn">Read more</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="glide__slide c-in__slide" style="width: 711px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">
                                        <div class="c-in__slide--tag">Press Release</div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--img">
                                        <img src="/media/3yyn4t1t/threat-intelligence-website-banner.jpg?width=352&amp;height=257&amp;rmode=crop&amp;width=352&amp;height=257" alt="NCC Group Monthly Threat Pulse – Review of September 2024" width="352" height="257">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--text">
                                        <h3>NCC Group Monthly Threat Pulse – Review of September 2024</h3>
                                        <a href="/us/newsroom/ncc-group-monthly-threat-pulse-review-of-september-2024/" class="c-in__slide--btn">Read more</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="glide__slide c-in__slide" style="width: 711px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">
                                        <div class="c-in__slide--tag">News</div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--img">
                                        <img src="/media/yovai3if/nis2-banner.jpg?width=352&amp;height=257&amp;rmode=crop&amp;width=352&amp;height=257" alt="NIS2 deadline day – current state of play" width="352" height="257">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--text">
                                        <h3>NIS2 deadline day – current state of play</h3>
                                        <a href="/us/newsroom/nis2-deadline-day-current-state-of-play/" class="c-in__slide--btn">Read more</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="glide__slide c-in__slide" style="width: 711px; margin-left: 8px;">
                                        <div class="c-in__slide--tag">News</div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--img">
                                        <img src="/media/zv0jn0oz/industrial-strategy-banner.png?width=352&amp;height=257&amp;rmode=crop&amp;width=352&amp;height=257" alt="UK government shares draft Industrial Strategy ‘Invest 2035’" width="352" height="257">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="c-in__slide--text">
                                        <h3>UK government shares draft Industrial Strategy ‘Invest 2035’</h3>
                                        <a href="/us/newsroom/uk-government-shares-draft-industrial-strategy-invest-2035/" class="c-in__slide--btn">Read more</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                    <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls">
                        <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__arrow glide__arrow--left" data-glide-dir="<"><span class="u-a11y">Previous slide</span></button>
                        <button class="e-btn e-btn--bare glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir=">"><span class="u-a11y">Next slide</span></button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

        </div>
</div>                            </div>
                    </div>
            </div>
        </section>
        <section class="c-section u-bg-white">


            <div class="o-container o-container--narrow">



<div class="rte">
    
</div>            </div>
        </section>
        <section class="c-section u-bg-white">


            <div class="o-container">

                    <div class="o-flex">
                            <div class="o-flex__col o-flex__col--6">



<div class="rte">
    
</div>

<div class="rte">
    <h2>Our partnership &amp; alliance ecosystem</h2>
<p>We maintain a diverse network of partners and strategic alliances to optimize our cyber security solutions, adapt seamlessly to your unique business needs, and support innovation and progress within the industry.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="/us/contact-us/" title="Contact Us" class="e-btn">Partner with us</a></p>
</div>                            </div>
                            <div class="o-flex__col o-flex__col--6">



<div class="rte">
    
</div>

<div class="u-flex-center">
    <figure class="c-figure ">

        <div class="c-figure__img-container ">

            <img src="/media/blxh21wi/partner-1.jpg?quality=80" alt="">

        </div>

    </figure>
</div>

<div class="rte">
    
</div>

<div class="u-flex-center">
    <figure class="c-figure ">

        <div class="c-figure__img-container ">

            <img src="/media/ly0ffox1/partner-2.jpg?quality=80" alt="logos of Safe Security and Splunk side by side">

        </div>

    </figure>
</div>                            </div>
                    </div>
            </div>
        </section>
        <section class="c-section u-bg-white">


            <div class="o-container o-container--narrow">



<div class="rte">
    
</div>            </div>
        </section>
        <section class="c-section u-bg-wildsand">


            <div class="o-container">

                    <div class="o-flex">
                            <div class="o-flex__col o-flex__col--6">



<div class="rte">
    
</div>

<div class="u-flex-center">
    <figure class="c-figure ">

        <div class="c-figure__img-container ">

            <img src="/media/r3fhuqjp/new-homepage-cta-image.jpg?quality=80" alt="">

        </div>

    </figure>
</div>                            </div>
                            <div class="o-flex__col o-flex__col--6">



<div class="rte">
    
</div>

<div class="rte">
    <h2>It's a new era of cyber risk. Defy it with NCC Group.</h2>
<p>In today's ever-evolving threat landscape, understanding the risks your organization and customers are exposed to is more important than ever. Take the first step to bolster your defenses and raise your security maturity to the next level.</p>
<p>Our experts are here to help you answer your most pressing cyber security questions.</p>
<p><a href="/us/contact-us/" title="Contact Us" class="e-btn" data-anchor="#">Get in touch</a></p>
</div>                            </div>
                    </div>
            </div>
        </section>



    </main>
    


    <script async="" src="/static-a/scripts/script.js?v=Obi9qsHCaRCxuZbt9aHIaUR5xrjsJIGk_DO6ZchG08U"></script>
    
<footer class="c-f u-white-content" id="footer">

    <div class="o-container">

        <div class="c-f__logo-box">
            <img src="/static-a/img/logos/logo-nccgroup.svg" alt="NCC Group" class="c-f__logo" width="220" height="54">

                    <div class="c-f__social o-flex__col">
                            <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncc-group" aria-label="Visit NCC's LinkedIn page" class="c-f__social-a"><img src="/static-a/img/icons/icon-social-LinkedIn.svg" alt="LinkedIn logo" width="24" height="24"></a>
                            <a href="https://twitter.com/NCCGroupplc" aria-label="Visit NCC's Twitter account" class="c-f__social-a"><img src="/static-a/img/icons/icon-social-Twitter.svg" alt="Twitter logo" width="24" height="24"></a>
                    </div>
        </div>         

        <div class="o-flex__col c-f__lists">

            <ul class="c-f__list">

                        <li class="c-f__list-li">
                            <a class="c-f__list-a" href="/us/terms-and-conditions/">
                                Terms and Conditions
                            </a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="c-f__list-li">
                            <a class="c-f__list-a" href="/us/privacy-policy/">
                                Privacy Policy
                            </a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="c-f__list-li">
                            <a class="c-f__list-a" href="/us/contact-us/">
                                Contact Us
                            </a>
                        </li>
            </ul>
            <ul class="c-f__list">

                        <li class="c-f__list-li">
                            <a class="c-f__list-a" href="/us/technical-assurance/">
                                Technical Assurance
                            </a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="c-f__list-li">
                            <a class="c-f__list-a" href="/us/consulting-implementation/">
                                Consulting &amp; Implementation
                            </a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="c-f__list-li">
                            <a class="c-f__list-a" href="/us/managed-services/">
                                Managed Services
                            </a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="c-f__list-li">
                            <a class="c-f__list-a" href="/us/incident-response/">
                                Incident Response
                            </a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="c-f__list-li">
                            <a class="c-f__list-a" href="/us/threat-intelligence/">
                                Threat Intelligence
                            </a>
                        </li>
            </ul>
            <div class="c-f__list"><p><strong>Get in Touch</strong><br><a rel="noopener" href="tel:+14152689300" target="_blank">+1-(415)-268-9300</a></p>
<p><strong>24/7 Incident Response Hotline</strong><br><span class="ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak"><a rel="noopener" href="tel:+18556841212" target="_blank">+1-(855)-684-1212</a> or</span>&nbsp;<a rel="noopener" href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected]</a></p> </div>
        </div>
           

        <div class="o-flex o-flex--no-gap c-f__copyright">

            <div class="o-flex__col">
                <p>© NCC Group 2024. All rights reserved. </p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</footer>


    
    

    <script nonce="" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://cc.cdn.civiccomputing.com/9/cookieControl-9.x.min.js"></script>
<script nonce="" defer="">
    window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
    function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); }
    var config = {
        apiKey: '2798f9f41396d675a576242ad3027909ef2a122d',
        product: 'PRO_MULTISITE',
        consentCookieExpiry: 90,
        subDomains: true,
        encodeCookie: true,
        mode: 'gdpr',
        accessibility: {
            accessKey: 'C',
            highlightFocus: false
        },
        text: {
            title: 'This website makes use of cookies.',
            intro: 'This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Some of these cookies are essential for the site to function, whilst others are useful to help us to analyse our traffic and collect statistics on how and when the site is being used and how it can be improved. We also share information about your use of our site with our analytics partners.\n\nBy clicking \"Accept All,\" you consent to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyse site usage, and assist in measuring the success of our marketing efforts.',
            acceptSettings: 'Accept all cookies',
            rejectSettings: ' Reject all cookies',
            necessaryTitle: "Necessary cookies",
            necessaryDescription: "Necessary cookies enable core functionality as you browse our website such as session management and remembering your cookie preferences. The website cannot function properly without these cookies and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences.",
            on: "On",
            off: "Off",
        },
        statement: {
            description: 'Manage your preferences at any time, on the cookie preference tool at the bottom of the screen, or if you want to learn more, please go to our',
            name: 'Cookie policy',
            url: '/us/cookie-policy/',
            updated: '28/02/2024'
        },
        rejectButton: true,
        necessaryCookies: ['1P_JAR', 'ARRAffinity', 'XSRF-TOKEN', 'XSRF-V', 'CookieControl', 'APISID', 'GPS', 'HSID', 'IDE', 'SAPISID', 'SID', 'SSID', '__Secure-3PAPISID', '__Secure-3PSID', '__Secure-APISID', '__Secure-HSID', '__Secure-SSID', 'NID', 'SIDCC', 'test_cookie', 'VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE', 'YSD', 'YSC', 'player', 'UMB-*', 'UMB_*', 'Language', 'ASP.NET_SessionId', '__RequestVerificationToken', '__cfduid', 'bcookie', '_uv_id', 'ncc_lang', 'ncc_country'],
        optionalCookies: [
            {
                name: 'analytics',
                label: 'Analytical Cookies',
                description: 'Analytical cookies help us to improve our website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.',
                cookies: ['_ga', '_gali', '_gat', '_dc_gtm_UA-178675028-1', '_gid', '__utma', '__utmb', '__utmc', '__utmt', '__utmv', '__utmz', '_hjid', '_hjTLDTest', '_hjIncludedInSample', '_hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress', 'siteimproveses', 'AWSELB', 'UID', 'UIDR', 'fr', 'personalization_id', 'intercom-id-nncj4mdb', 'intercom-session-nncj4mdb', 'intercom-id-yt1vsveg', 'intercom-session-yt1vsveg'],
                onAccept: function () {

                    (function (w, d, s, l, i) {
                        w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({
                            'gtm.start':
                                new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'
                        }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
                            j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src =
                                'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; j.id = 'gtmScript'; j.nonce = '2815b940659c20'; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);
                    })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-P98KKM8');
                    gtag('js', new Date());
                    gtag('config', 'UA-178675028-1', { 'anonymize_ip': true });
                    gtag('consent', 'update', { 'analytics_storage': 'granted' });




                            (function (d, s, l, i) {

                                var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
                                    j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src =
                                        'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);

                            })(document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'AW-842616812')
                        gtag('js', new Date());
                        gtag('config', 'AW-842616812');
        


                    var intercomContainer = document.getElementById('intercom-container');
                    if (intercomContainer !== null && intercomContainer !== undefined) { intercomContainer.style.display = "block"; }

                    var intercomLauncher = document.getElementsByClassName('intercom-lightweight-app');
                    if (intercomLauncher !== null && intercomLauncher !== undefined) {
                        for (var i = intercomLauncher.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                            intercomLauncher[i].style.display = "block";
                        }
                    }


                },
                onRevoke: function () {
                    window['ga-disable-UA-178675028-1'] = true;

                    var element = document.getElementById('gtmScript');
                    if (element !== null && element !== undefined) { element.remove(); }

                    var intercomContainer = document.getElementById('intercom-container');
                    if (intercomContainer !== null && intercomContainer !== undefined) { intercomContainer.style.display = "none"; }

                    var intercomLauncher = document.getElementsByClassName('intercom-lightweight-app');
                    if (intercomLauncher !== null && intercomLauncher !== undefined) {
                        for (var i = intercomLauncher.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                            intercomLauncher[i].style.display = "none";
                        }
                    }

                    CookieControl.delete("_ga");
                    CookieControl.delete("_gali");
                    CookieControl.delete("_gat");
                    CookieControl.delete("_dc_gtm_UA-178675028-1");
                    CookieControl.delete("_gid");
                    CookieControl.delete("__utma");
                    CookieControl.delete("__utmb");
                    CookieControl.delete("__utmc");
                    CookieControl.delete("__utmt");
                    CookieControl.delete("__utmv");
                    CookieControl.delete("__utmz");
                    CookieControl.delete("_hjid");
                    CookieControl.delete("_hjTLDTest");
                    CookieControl.delete("_hjIncludedInSample");
                    CookieControl.delete("_hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress");
                    CookieControl.delete("siteimproveses");
                    CookieControl.delete("AWSELB");
                    CookieControl.delete("UID");
                    CookieControl.delete("UIDR");
                    CookieControl.delete("fr");
                    CookieControl.delete("personalization_id");
                    CookieControl.delete("intercom-id-nncj4mdb");
                    CookieControl.delete("intercom-session-nncj4mdb");
                    CookieControl.delete("intercom-id-yt1vsveg");
                    CookieControl.delete("intercom-session-yt1vsveg");
                    gtag('consent', 'update', { 'analytics_storage': 'denied' });
                }
            },
            {
                name: 'marketing',
                label: 'Google Ad Platforms',
                description: 'We use marketing cookies to help us improve the relevancy of advertising campaigns you receive.',
                onAccept: function () {
                    gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': 'granted' });
                    gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_user_data ': 'granted' });
                    gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_personalization ': 'granted' });
                },
                onRevoke: function () {
                    gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': 'denied' });
                    gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_user_data': 'denied' });
                    gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_personalization': 'denied' });
                }
            }
        ],
        initialState: "open",
        position: 'left',
        theme: 'light',
        layout: 'popup',
        branding: {
            fontFamily: '"Montserrat", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"',
            fontColor: "#2B2B2B",
            backgroundColor: "#ffffff",
            fontSizeTitle: "1.25em",
            fontSizeIntro: "1em",
            fontSizeHeaders: "1em",
            fontSize: "0.9em",
            toggleText: "#fff",
            toggleColor: "#ce5f72",
            toggleBackground: "#C41230",
            buttonIcon: '/static-a/img/Cookie.png',
            buttonIconWidth: "64px",
            buttonIconHeight: "64px",
            removeIcon: false,
            removeAbout: true,
            acceptBackground: '#FBAA29',
            acceptText: '#2B2B2B'
        },
        sameSiteCookie: "https:" === document.location.protocol ? true : false,
        sameSiteValue: 'Lax'
    };


    CookieControl.load(config);

    setTimeout(function () {
        var button = document.getElementById('ccc-recommended-settings');

        if (button) {
            button.removeAttribute("onclick");

            button.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
                CookieControl.notifyAccept();
            }, false);
        }
    }, 2000);
    setTimeout(function () {
        var button = document.getElementById('ccc-reject-settings');

        if (button) {
            button.removeAttribute("onclick");

            button.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
                CookieControl.notifyReject();
            }, false);
        }
    }, 2000);
</script>   
<script type="text/javascript" src="/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e032f3&amp;ns=2&amp;cb=1584031165" async=""></script>
</body></html>