- スキャンID：
- 6fcc27ca-d89f-4765-97cf-72d0d68d5874終了
- 送信済みURL：
- https://areejalistudio.com/リダイレクト済み
- レポート終了日：
リンク · 25件検出
ページから特定された発信リンク
| リンク | テキスト |
|---|---|
| https://store.usgs.gov | USGS Store |
| https://store.usgs.gov/recreational-passes | Park Passes |
| https://answers.usgs.gov | answers.usgs.gov |
| https://chat.cslive.usgs.gov/ | Live WebChat |
| https://answers.usgs.gov/ | |
| https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/c1050/ | Our History |
| https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map | Latest Earthquakes |
| https://geochat.usgs.gov/ | Chat |
| https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hans2/view/notice/DOI-USGS-AVO-2024-11-18T20:56:25+00:00 | YELLOW - ADVISORY2024-11-18 21:22:49 (UTC) |
| https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000nrwz | Magnitude 6.6 |
JavaScript変数 · 75件検出
ページのウィンドウオブジェクトにロードされたグローバルのJavaScript変数は関数以外の場所で宣言された変数で、現在のスコープ内であればコードのどこからでもアクセス可能です
| 名前 | 規模 |
|---|---|
| 0 | object |
| 1 | object |
| onbeforetoggle | object |
| documentPictureInPicture | object |
| onscrollend | object |
| dataLayer | object |
| a2a_config | object |
| google_tag_manager | object |
| postscribe | function |
| google_tag_manager_external | object |
コンソールログメッセージ · 1件検出
Webコンソールにログ記録されたメッセージ
| 規模 | 分類 | ログ |
|---|---|---|
| error | network |
|
HTML
未加工のHTMLページ本文
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr"><head>
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KWRSKS"></script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer', 'GTM-KWRSKS');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="description" content="We provide science about the natural hazards that threaten lives and livelihoods; the water, energy, minerals, and other natural resources we rely on; the health of our ecosystems and environment; and the impacts of climate and land-use change. Our scientists develop new methods and tools to supply timely, relevant, and useful information about the Earth and its processes.">
<link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.usgs.gov/">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.usgs.gov/">
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)">
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width">
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/usgs_tantalum/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon">
<script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script>
<title>USGS.gov | Science for a changing world</title>
<link rel="manifest" href="/themes/custom/usgs_tantalum/manifest.json">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/core.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/controlgroup.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/checkboxradio.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/resizable.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/button.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/dialog.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/ajax-progress.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/align.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/container-inline.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/clearfix.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/details.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/hidden.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/item-list.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/js.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/nowrap.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/position-container.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/progress.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/resize.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/sticky-header.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-counter.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tabledrag.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tablesort.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tree-child.module.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/responsive_table_filter/css/responsive-table-filter.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/core.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/tabs.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/ckeditor5/css/ckeditor5.dialog.fix.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/theme.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/addtoany/css/addtoany.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/extlink/css/extlink.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/improved_multi_select/css/improved_multi_select.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/usgs_products/css/jquery.dataTables.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/usgs_products/css/jquery.datetimepicker.min.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/usgs_products/css/buttons.dataTables.min.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/jquery_ui/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/theme.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?sn72lf">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.5.1/css/all.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/usgs_tantalum/css/styles.css?sn72lf">
</head>
<body class="page-node-homepage page-node-265932 user-public">
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KWRSKS"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<a href="#main-content" class="usa-sr-only focusable">
Skip to main content
</a>
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas="">
<section class="usa-banner">
<div class="usa-banner">
<div class="usa-accordion">
<header class="usa-banner__header grid-container">
<div class="usa-banner__inner">
<div class="grid-col-auto">
<img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/themes/custom/usgs_tantalum/assets/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag">
</div>
<div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto">
<p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p>
<p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here's how you know</p>
</div>
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner">
<span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here's how you know</span>
</button>
</div>
</header>
<div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content grid-container" id="gov-banner" hidden="">
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg">
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/custom/usgs_tantalum/assets/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="Dot gov">
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
<p>
<strong>Official websites use .gov</strong>
<br>
A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/custom/usgs_tantalum/assets/img/icon-https.svg" alt="Https">
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
<p>
<strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong>
<br>
A <strong>lock (<i class="fas fa-lock"></i>)</strong> or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<header class="usa-header" id="header" role="banner">
<div class="usa-banner-inner">
<div class="region region--header-top">
<div id="block-usgsalertblock" class="block block-usgs-alert block-usgs-alert-block">
<div class="usa-alert-wrapper hidden" data-key="5da0bbca-19ef-4a25-9a58-21919093e8c0-1640269868">
<div class="usa-alert usa-alert--general">
<div class="usa-alert__body">
<div class="usa-alert__text">
<div class="field field--name--description field--type--text-long field--label--hidden">
<div class="description"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p><strong>Equal Employment Opportunity Policy Statement</strong><br><br>
<a href="/eeo-policy-statement">USGS’s commitment to equal employment opportunity, diversity and inclusion.</a></p>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a class="usa-alert__close js-usa-alert-close" href="#">Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="usa-nav-container">
<div id="logo">
<a class="logo-img" href="/" accesskey="1" title="Home" aria-label="Home">
<img src="/themes/custom/usgs_tantalum/usgs_logo.png" alt="Home">
</a>
</div>
<nav class="p-usa-nav desktop-nav" role="navigation">
<div class="site-name visually-hidden">U.S. Geological Survey</div>
<ul class="usa-nav__primary" role="menu">
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item dropdown" role="menuitem">
<i class="fa fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<button class="usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-science-desktop">
Science
</button>
<div id="extended-mega-nav-section-science-desktop" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden="">
<div class="megamenu-grid-container">
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-science-col-1 nav">
<li>
<a href="/science/science-explorer" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/277817">Science Explorer</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/science/science-explorer/biology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/249826">Biology</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/science-explorer/climate" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265971">Climate</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/science-explorer/coasts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/277818">Coasts</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/search?keywords=energy" data-drupal-link-query="{"keywords":"energy"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="search">Energy</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/search?keywords=environmental%20health" data-drupal-link-query="{"keywords":"environmental health"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="search">Environmental Health</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/search?keywords=geology" data-drupal-link-query="{"keywords":"geology"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="search">Geology</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/search?keywords=information%20systems" data-drupal-link-query="{"keywords":"information systems"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="search">Information Systems</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/science-explorer/maps-and-mapping" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/279192">Maps and Mapping</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/science-explorer/minerals" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/279189">Minerals</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/search?keywords=methods%20and%20analysis" data-drupal-link-query="{"keywords":"methods and analysis"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="search">Methods and Analysis</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/science-explorer/natural-hazards" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/279188">Natural Hazards</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/science-explorer/ocean" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/279187">Ocean</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/science-explorer/planetary-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/279186">Planetary Science</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/search?keywords=science%2Btechnology" data-drupal-link-query="{"keywords":"science+technology"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="search">Science Technology</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/search?keywords=water" data-drupal-link-query="{"keywords":"water"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="search">Water</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-science-col-2 nav">
<li>
<a href="/science/mission-areas" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50541">Mission Areas</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/mission-areas/core-science-systems" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/124">Core Science Systems</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/mission-areas/ecosystems" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/125">Ecosystems</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/mission-areas/energy-and-minerals" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/127">Energy and Minerals</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/mission-areas/natural-hazards" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/128">Natural Hazards</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/mission-areas/water-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/129">Water Resources</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/programs" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50542">Programs</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-science-col-3 nav">
<li>
<a href="/science/regions" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50543">Regions</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/regions/northeast-region">Northeast Region</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/regions/southeast" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/367">Southeast Region</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/regions/midcontinent" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/368">Midcontinent Region</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/regions/rocky-mountain-region">Rocky Mountain Region</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/regions/southwest" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/375">Southwest Region</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/regions/alaska" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/376">Alaska Region</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/regions/northwest-pacific-islands" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/377">Northwest-Pacific Islands Region</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-science-col-4 nav">
<li>
<a href="/science/science-centers" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50544">Science Centers</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/observatories" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50545">Observatories</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/laboratories" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50546">Laboratories</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/faqs" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/466">Frequently Asked Questions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/educational-resources" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/336">Educational Resources</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/special-topics" class="section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/281238">Special Topics</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/special-topics/year-of-open-science/usgs-celebrates-year-open-science" class="section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/319380">USGS Celebrates the Year of Open Science</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item dropdown" role="menuitem">
<i class="fa fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<button class="usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-products-desktop">
Products
</button>
<div id="extended-mega-nav-section-products-desktop" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden="">
<div class="megamenu-grid-container">
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-products-col-1 nav">
<li>
<a href="/products/data" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229161">Data</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/products/data-and-tools/data-management">Data Management</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/data/data-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229163">Data Releases</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/data/real-time-data" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229162">Real-time Data</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/data/all-data" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229166">All Data</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/maps" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229167">Maps</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/programs/national-cooperative-geologic-mapping-program/science/national-geologic-map-database-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43621">Geologic Maps</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/maps/map-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/281195">Map Releases</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/programs/national-geospatial-program/topographic-maps" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24635">Topographic (Topo) Maps</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/maps/volcanic-maps" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/279182">Volcanic Maps</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/maps/all-maps" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/279183">All Maps</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-products-col-2 nav">
<li>
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229181">Multimedia Gallery</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery/audio" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229185">Audio</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery/images" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229182">Images</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery/stereograms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/279194">Stereograms</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery/videos" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229184">Videos</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery/webcams" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229186">Webcams</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery/all-multimedia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229183">All Multimedia</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-products-col-3 nav">
<li>
<a href="/products/publications" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229169">Publications</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/web-tools" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265942">Web Tools</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/web-tools/alerts-and-notification-services" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/313985">Alert and Notification Services</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/web-tools/apis" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265948">APIs</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/web-tools/data-access-tools" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265949">Data Access Tools</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/web-tools/data-analysis-tools" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265950">Data Analysis Tools</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/web-tools/data-visualizations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265951">Data Visualizations</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/web-tools/interactive-maps" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265952">Interactive Maps</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/web-tools/all-web-tools" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265954">All Web Tools</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-products-col-4 nav">
<li>
<a href="/products/software" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265943">Software</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/us-board-on-geographic-names" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/321">U.S. Board on Geographic Names</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/programs/national-geospatial-program/national-map" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25338">The National Map</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/library" class="menu-sub-section section-title">USGS Library</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://store.usgs.gov" class="menu-sub-section section-title">USGS Store</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://store.usgs.gov/recreational-passes" class="menu-sub-section section-title" target="_blank">Park Passes</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item dropdown" role="menuitem">
<i class="fa fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<button class="usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-news-desktop">
News
</button>
<div id="extended-mega-nav-section-news-desktop" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden="">
<div class="megamenu-grid-container">
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-news-col-1 nav">
<li>
<a href="/news/news-releases" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265956">News Releases</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/news/news-releases/national-news-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265959">National News Releases</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news/news-releases/state-news-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265960">State News Releases</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news/news-releases/all-news-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265968">All News Releases</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-news-col-2 nav">
<li>
<a href="/news/featured-stories" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265955">Featured Stories</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news/science-snippets" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265969">Science Snippets</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news/technical-announcements" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265970">Technical Announcements</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-news-col-3 nav">
<li>
<a href="/news/employees-in-the-news" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265972">Employees in the News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news/get-our-news" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265973">Get Our News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news/media-contacts" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265974">Media Contacts</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/newsletters" class="section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/311887">Newsletters</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-news-col-4 nav">
<li>
<a href="/news/im-a-reporter" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265976">I'm a Reporter</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/programs/earthquake-hazards/connect" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12889">Earthquake Questions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="mailto:[email protected]">Request Footage</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229181">Multimedia Gallery</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item dropdown" role="menuitem">
<i class="fa fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<button class="usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-connect-desktop">
Connect
</button>
<div id="extended-mega-nav-section-connect-desktop" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden="">
<div class="megamenu-grid-container">
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-connect-col-1 nav">
<li>
<a href="/connect/headquarters" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265978">Headquarters</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<span>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192</span>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-connect-col-2 nav">
<li>
<a href="/connect/locations" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265983">Locations</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/connect/staff-profiles" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265984">Staff Profiles</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-connect-col-3 nav">
<li>
<a href="/connect/social-media" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265985">Social Media</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/human-capital" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/169">Careers</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-connect-col-4 nav">
<li>
<a href="https://answers.usgs.gov" class="menu-sub-section section-title">Contact Us</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="tel:+18883928545">1-888-392-8545</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://chat.cslive.usgs.gov/">Live Chat</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://answers.usgs.gov/">Email</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="tel:+18882758747">USGS Store 1-888-275-8747</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item dropdown" role="menuitem">
<i class="fa fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<button class="usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-about-desktop">
About
</button>
<div id="extended-mega-nav-section-about-desktop" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden="">
<div class="megamenu-grid-container">
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-about-col-1 nav">
<li>
<a href="/about/about-us" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229174">About Us</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/about/about-us/who-we-are" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229175">Who We Are</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/c1050/">Our History</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/about-us/past-directors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229176">Past Directors</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/survey-manual" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/325">Survey Manual</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/key-officials" class="section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229172">Key Officials</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/media/images/usgs-organizational-chart-key-officials" data-drupal-link-system-path="media/101429">Organizational Chart</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-about-col-2 nav">
<li>
<a href="/about/organization" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229173">Organization</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/science/mission-areas" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50541">Mission Areas</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50542">Programs</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/regions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50543">Regions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/science-centers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50544">Science Centers</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/observatories" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50545">Observatories</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/laboratories" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50546">Laboratories</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/organization/science-support-offices" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/279224">Science Support Offices</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-about-col-3 nav">
<li>
<a href="/about/congressional" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229177">Congressional</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/about/congressional/statements" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229179">Statements</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/about-us/congressional/contactss">Contacts</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/budget" class="menu-sub-section section-title">Budget</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/human-capital" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/169">Careers and Employees</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/office-of-diversity-and-equal-opportunity" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/396">Diversity and Equal Opportunity</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-about-col-4 nav">
<li>
<a href="/about/doing-business" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/280954">Doing Business</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="/office-of-acquisition-and-grants" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/350">Acquisition and Financial Assistance </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/doing-business/partners-and-cooperators" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/280956">Partners and Cooperators</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/doing-business/building-partnerships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/280970">Building Partnerships</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/programs/emergency-management" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/160">Emergency Management</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="search-social">
<div class="region region--tools">
<div id="block-sharebuttons" class="block block-simple-block block-simple-blockshare-buttons">
<div class="tex2jax_process"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style" aria-labelledby="share-social-media" role="menu">
<ul>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_facebook"><span class="fab fa-facebook-f"> </span><span>Facebook</span></a></li>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_twitter"><span class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"> </span><span>Twitter</span></a></li>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_linkedin"><span class="fab fa-linkedin-in"> </span><span>Linkedin</span></a></li>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_digg"><span class="fab fa-digg"> </span><span>Digg</span></a></li>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_reddit"><span class="fab fa-reddit"> </span><span>Reddit</span></a></li>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_pinterest"><span class="fab fa-pinterest"> </span><span>Pinterest</span></a></li>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_email"><span class="far fa-envelope-open"> </span><span>Email</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="block-tools" class="block block-simple-block block-simple-blocktools">
<div class="tex2jax_process"><p><a href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map" target="_blank">Latest Earthquakes</a> | <a href="https://geochat.usgs.gov/" target="_blank" title="Live WebChat"><span class="usa-sr-only">Chat</span><em><i class="fas fa-comment"> </i></em></a><button aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Share Social Media" id="share-social-media" role="button" title="Share Social Media" type="button"><span class="usa-sr-only">Share Social Media</span><i class="fas fa-share-alt share"> </i></button></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="region region--search">
<div id="block-exposedformsearchpage-results" class="views-exposed-form-search-page-results block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-page-results">
<form class="views-exposed-form usa-form" data-drupal-target-view="search-page_results" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-page-results" action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-page-results" accept-charset="UTF-8" novalidate="">
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-keywords js-form-item-keywords form-no-label">
<input placeholder="Search" data-drupal-selector="edit-keywords" type="text" id="edit-keywords" name="keywords" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text usa-input" aria-label="Input">
</div>
<div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><label class="usa-sr-only">Label</label><input class="fas fa-search button js-form-submit form-submit usa-button" aria-label="Search" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search" value=""></div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<button class="mobile-nav-open">
<span class="usa-sr-only">Menu</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<nav class="p-usa-nav mobile-nav" role="navigation">
<div class="mobile-nav-top">
<div id="block-exposedformsearchpage-results" class="views-exposed-form-search-page-results block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-page-results">
<form class="views-exposed-form usa-form" data-drupal-target-view="search-page_results" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-page-results" action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-page-results" accept-charset="UTF-8" novalidate="">
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-keywords js-form-item-keywords form-no-label">
<input placeholder="Search" data-drupal-selector="edit-keywords" type="text" id="edit-keywords" name="keywords" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text usa-input" aria-label="Input">
</div>
<div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><label class="usa-sr-only">Label</label><input class="fas fa-search button js-form-submit form-submit usa-button" aria-label="Search" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search" value=""></div>
</form>
</div>
<button class="mobile-nav-close">
<span class="usa-sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="main-menu">
<div class="site-name visually-hidden">U.S. Geological Survey</div>
<ul class="usa-nav__primary" role="menu">
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item dropdown" role="menuitem">
<i class="fa fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<button class="usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-science-mobile">
Science
</button>
<div id="extended-mega-nav-section-science-mobile" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden="">
<div class="megamenu-grid-container">
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-science-col-1 nav">
<li>
<a href="/science/science-explorer" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/277817">Science Explorer</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-science-col-2 nav">
<li>
<a href="/science/mission-areas" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50541">Mission Areas</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/programs" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50542">Programs</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-science-col-3 nav">
<li>
<a href="/science/regions" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50543">Regions</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-science-col-4 nav">
<li>
<a href="/science/science-centers" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50544">Science Centers</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/observatories" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50545">Observatories</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/laboratories" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50546">Laboratories</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/faqs" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/466">Frequently Asked Questions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/educational-resources" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/336">Educational Resources</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/science/special-topics" class="section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/281238">Special Topics</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/special-topics/year-of-open-science/usgs-celebrates-year-open-science" class="section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/319380">USGS Celebrates the Year of Open Science</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item dropdown" role="menuitem">
<i class="fa fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<button class="usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-products-mobile">
Products
</button>
<div id="extended-mega-nav-section-products-mobile" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden="">
<div class="megamenu-grid-container">
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-products-col-1 nav">
<li>
<a href="/products/data" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229161">Data</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/maps" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229167">Maps</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-products-col-2 nav">
<li>
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229181">Multimedia Gallery</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-products-col-3 nav">
<li>
<a href="/products/publications" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229169">Publications</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/products/web-tools" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265942">Web Tools</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-products-col-4 nav">
<li>
<a href="/products/software" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265943">Software</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/us-board-on-geographic-names" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/321">U.S. Board on Geographic Names</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/programs/national-geospatial-program/national-map" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25338">The National Map</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/library" class="menu-sub-section section-title">USGS Library</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://store.usgs.gov" class="menu-sub-section section-title">USGS Store</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://store.usgs.gov/recreational-passes" class="menu-sub-section section-title" target="_blank">Park Passes</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item dropdown" role="menuitem">
<i class="fa fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<button class="usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-news-mobile">
News
</button>
<div id="extended-mega-nav-section-news-mobile" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden="">
<div class="megamenu-grid-container">
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-news-col-1 nav">
<li>
<a href="/news/news-releases" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265956">News Releases</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-news-col-2 nav">
<li>
<a href="/news/featured-stories" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265955">Featured Stories</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news/science-snippets" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265969">Science Snippets</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news/technical-announcements" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265970">Technical Announcements</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-news-col-3 nav">
<li>
<a href="/news/employees-in-the-news" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265972">Employees in the News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news/get-our-news" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265973">Get Our News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news/media-contacts" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265974">Media Contacts</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/newsletters" class="section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/311887">Newsletters</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-news-col-4 nav">
<li>
<a href="/news/im-a-reporter" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265976">I'm a Reporter</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item dropdown" role="menuitem">
<i class="fa fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<button class="usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-connect-mobile">
Connect
</button>
<div id="extended-mega-nav-section-connect-mobile" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden="">
<div class="megamenu-grid-container">
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-connect-col-1 nav">
<li>
<a href="/connect/headquarters" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265978">Headquarters</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-connect-col-2 nav">
<li>
<a href="/connect/locations" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265983">Locations</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/connect/staff-profiles" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265984">Staff Profiles</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-connect-col-3 nav">
<li>
<a href="/connect/social-media" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265985">Social Media</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/human-capital" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/169">Careers</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-connect-col-4 nav">
<li>
<a href="https://answers.usgs.gov" class="menu-sub-section section-title">Contact Us</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item dropdown" role="menuitem">
<i class="fa fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<button class="usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-about-mobile">
About
</button>
<div id="extended-mega-nav-section-about-mobile" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden="">
<div class="megamenu-grid-container">
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-about-col-1 nav">
<li>
<a href="/about/about-us" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229174">About Us</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/survey-manual" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/325">Survey Manual</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/key-officials" class="section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229172">Key Officials</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-about-col-2 nav">
<li>
<a href="/about/organization" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229173">Organization</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-about-col-3 nav">
<li>
<a href="/about/congressional" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229177">Congressional</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/budget" class="menu-sub-section section-title">Budget</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/human-capital" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/169">Careers and Employees</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/office-of-diversity-and-equal-opportunity" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/396">Diversity and Equal Opportunity</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="megamenu-grid-col">
<ul class="menu menu--mega-menu-about-col-4 nav">
<li>
<a href="/about/doing-business" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/280954">Doing Business</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/programs/emergency-management" class="menu-sub-section section-title" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/160">Emergency Management</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<ul class="mobile-tools">
<li role="menuitem">
<a href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map" target="_blank">
Latest Earthquakes
</a>
</li>
<li role="menuitem">
<a href="https://chat.cslive.usgs.gov/" target="_blank"><span>Live WebChat</span></a>
</li>
<li role="menuitem" tabindex="0">
<span class="mobile-share">Share Social Media</span>
<div id="block-sharebuttons--2" class="block block-simple-block block-simple-blockshare-buttons">
<div class="tex2jax_process"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style" aria-labelledby="share-social-media" role="menu">
<ul>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_facebook"><span class="fab fa-facebook-f"> </span><span>Facebook</span></a></li>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_twitter"><span class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"> </span><span>Twitter</span></a></li>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_linkedin"><span class="fab fa-linkedin-in"> </span><span>Linkedin</span></a></li>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_digg"><span class="fab fa-digg"> </span><span>Digg</span></a></li>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_reddit"><span class="fab fa-reddit"> </span><span>Reddit</span></a></li>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_pinterest"><span class="fab fa-pinterest"> </span><span>Pinterest</span></a></li>
<li role="menuitem"><a class="a2a_button_email"><span class="far fa-envelope-open"> </span><span>Email</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<main class="main-content usa-layout-docs usa-section " role="main" id="main-content" tabindex="-1">
<div class="grid-container">
<aside>
<div class="region region--content-top">
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback="" class="hidden"></div>
</div>
</aside>
</div>
<div class="desktop:grid-col-12">
<div id="block-usgs-tantalum-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block">
<div class="node-top grid-container node--type--homepage">
</div>
<div class="carousel">
<div class="usgs-carousel">
<div class="paragraph--type--carousel-item" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/carousel/public/DSC_0239.JPG?itok=TEABHrXx') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="Image: Broken Ice">
<div class="grid-container carousel-content-wrapper">
<div class="carousel-content widescreen:grid-offset-3 widescreen:grid-col-7 desktop:grid-offset-1 desktop:grid-col-9 tablet:grid-offset-1 tablet:grid-col-9 mobile-lg:grid-col-10">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list-item">
<div class="field field--name--field-breadcrumb field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-breadcrumb"><a href="/news/featured-stories" class="usgs-breadcrumbs__link">Featured Story</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="carousel-title widescreen:grid-col-9 desktop:grid-col-10">The Powerhouse of USGS Paleo-research</h2>
<div class="field field--name--field-ctas field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-ctas"><a href="/news/featured-story/powerhouse-usgs-paleo-research" class="usgs-button carousel-cta">Read Story</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph--type--carousel-item" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/carousel/public/DRTO.jpg?itok=jqKSWtBq') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="Image: Dead Coral">
<div class="grid-container carousel-content-wrapper">
<div class="carousel-content widescreen:grid-offset-3 widescreen:grid-col-7 desktop:grid-offset-1 desktop:grid-col-9 tablet:grid-offset-1 tablet:grid-col-9 mobile-lg:grid-col-10">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list-item">
<div class="field field--name--field-breadcrumb field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-breadcrumb"><a href="/news/featured-stories" class="usgs-breadcrumbs__link">Featured Story</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="carousel-title widescreen:grid-col-9 desktop:grid-col-10">We're Only as Healthy as our Ecosystems</h2>
<div class="field field--name--field-ctas field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-ctas"><a href="/news/featured-story/were-only-healthy-our-ecosystems" class="usgs-button carousel-cta">Read story</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph--type--carousel-item" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/carousel/public/media/images/BatOverLakePaulCryan06142017.jpg?h=53af096c&itok=ASlQIeIc') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="A bat flies over a lake at dusk, with the bats reflection showing in the water">
<div class="grid-container carousel-content-wrapper">
<div class="carousel-content widescreen:grid-offset-3 widescreen:grid-col-7 desktop:grid-offset-1 desktop:grid-col-9 tablet:grid-offset-1 tablet:grid-col-9 mobile-lg:grid-col-10">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list-item">
<div class="field field--name--field-breadcrumb field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-breadcrumb"><a href="/news/featured-stories" class="usgs-breadcrumbs__link">Featured Story</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="carousel-title widescreen:grid-col-9 desktop:grid-col-10">Fire up the 3D printer! It’s 2024 and it’s time to study some bats!</h2>
<div class="field field--name--field-ctas field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-ctas"><a href="/news/featured-story/fire-3d-printer-its-2024-and-its-time-study-some-bats" class="usgs-button carousel-cta">Read story</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph--type--carousel-item" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/carousel/public/media/images/Carousel%20Image%20Main.png?h=91600e7d&itok=w7-d-A24') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="Dark purple background with fog, ghostly lights, and a lightning bolt">
<div class="grid-container carousel-content-wrapper">
<div class="carousel-content widescreen:grid-offset-3 widescreen:grid-col-7 desktop:grid-offset-1 desktop:grid-col-9 tablet:grid-offset-1 tablet:grid-col-9 mobile-lg:grid-col-10">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list-item">
<div class="field field--name--field-breadcrumb field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-breadcrumb"><a href="/news/featured-stories" class="usgs-breadcrumbs__link">Featured Story</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="carousel-title widescreen:grid-col-9 desktop:grid-col-10">Science or Superstition?</h2>
<h3 class="carousel-subtitle widescreen:grid-col-9 desktop:grid-col-10">
<div class="field field--name--field-subtitle field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-subtitle">On Halloween, U.S. Geological Survey highlights three previous studies addressing the unexplained</div>
</div>
</h3>
<div class="field field--name--field-ctas field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-ctas"><a href="/news/featured-story/science-or-superstition" class="usgs-button carousel-cta">Read story</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph--type--carousel-item" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/carousel/public/media/images/AdobeStock_613634766_AvocetTakesOff.jpeg?h=7a1201cc&itok=GnmKfYY0') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="see caption">
<div class="grid-container carousel-content-wrapper">
<div class="carousel-content widescreen:grid-offset-3 widescreen:grid-col-7 desktop:grid-offset-1 desktop:grid-col-9 tablet:grid-offset-1 tablet:grid-col-9 mobile-lg:grid-col-10">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list-item">
<div class="field field--name--field-breadcrumb field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-breadcrumb"><a href="/news/featured-stories" class="usgs-breadcrumbs__link">Featured Story</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="carousel-title widescreen:grid-col-9 desktop:grid-col-10">An Avocet's Travels</h2>
<div class="field field--name--field-ctas field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-ctas"><a href="/news/featured-story/avocets-travels" class="usgs-button carousel-cta">Read story</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph--type--carousel-item" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/carousel/public/media/images/Rock%20core%20sample%20in%20Carbonate%20Aquifer%20Characterization%20Lab.JPG?h=3c309542&itok=QrEs0Z8j') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="Rock core sample in CACL at the Carribean-Florida Water Science Center">
<div class="grid-container carousel-content-wrapper">
<div class="carousel-content widescreen:grid-offset-3 widescreen:grid-col-7 desktop:grid-offset-1 desktop:grid-col-9 tablet:grid-offset-1 tablet:grid-col-9 mobile-lg:grid-col-10">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list-item">
<div class="field field--name--field-breadcrumb field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-breadcrumb"><a href="/news/news-releases/national-news-releases" class="usgs-breadcrumbs__link">National News Release</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="carousel-title widescreen:grid-col-9 desktop:grid-col-10">U.S. Geological Survey Grants More than $4.8M to States to Preserve Vital Geologic Data and to Support Infrastructure Development</h2>
<div class="field field--name--field-ctas field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-ctas"><a href="/news/national-news-release/us-geological-survey-grants-more-48m-states-preserve-vital-geologic-data" class="usgs-button carousel-cta">Read release</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph--type--carousel-item" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/carousel/public/media/images/Private%20Wells.jpg?itok=M7LY4SLt') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="USGS national estimates of the probability for PFAS in groundwater at the depth of private drinking water supply.">
<div class="grid-container carousel-content-wrapper">
<div class="carousel-content widescreen:grid-offset-3 widescreen:grid-col-7 desktop:grid-offset-1 desktop:grid-col-9 tablet:grid-offset-1 tablet:grid-col-9 mobile-lg:grid-col-10">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list-item">
<div class="field field--name--field-breadcrumb field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-breadcrumb"><a href="/news/news-releases/national-news-releases" class="usgs-breadcrumbs__link">National News Release</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="carousel-title widescreen:grid-col-9 desktop:grid-col-10">Millions in the U.S. may rely on groundwater contaminated with PFAS for drinking water supplies</h2>
<h3 class="carousel-subtitle widescreen:grid-col-9 desktop:grid-col-10">
<div class="field field--name--field-subtitle field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-subtitle">Estimates according to a new USGS predictive model. Exposure to some PFAS may lead to adverse health risks.</div>
</div>
</h3>
<div class="field field--name--field-ctas field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-ctas"><a href="/news/national-news-release/millions-us-may-rely-groundwater-contaminated-pfas-drinking-water" class="usgs-button carousel-cta">Read release</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="carousel-arrows">
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="carousel-prev carousel-arrow hidden-xs"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i></div>
<div class="carousel-next carousel-arrow hidden-xs"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field field--name--field-content field--type--entity-reference-revisions field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-content field-loop-count-1 field-first"><div class="api-carousel">
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="hp-arrows">
<div class="c-left"></div>
<div class="c-right"></div>
</div>
<div class="c-usgs-hp-api">
<h4>
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Event Notifications</div>
</div>
</h4>
<div class="hp-carousel">
<div class="grid-col-4">
<div class="usgs-api-blocks c-usgs-api-alert c-usgs-api-alert__orange c-usgs-api-alert__volcano">
<div class="d-alert-type">Volcano</div>
<h5><a href="https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hans2/view/notice/DOI-USGS-AVO-2024-11-18T20:56:25+00:00">Great Sitkin</a></h5>
<div class="d-alert-body">
<a href="https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hans2/view/notice/DOI-USGS-AVO-2024-11-18T20:56:25+00:00">
<div class="d-alert-msg">ORANGE - WATCH</div>
<div></div>
<div>2024-11-18 21:22:49 (UTC)</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-col-4">
<div class="usgs-api-blocks c-usgs-api-alert c-usgs-api-alert__yellow c-usgs-api-alert__volcano">
<div class="d-alert-type">Volcano</div>
<h5><a href="https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hans2/view/notice/DOI-USGS-AVO-2024-11-18T20:56:25+00:00">Spurr</a></h5>
<div class="d-alert-body">
<a href="https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hans2/view/notice/DOI-USGS-AVO-2024-11-18T20:56:25+00:00">
<div class="d-alert-msg">YELLOW - ADVISORY</div>
<div></div>
<div>2024-11-18 21:22:49 (UTC)</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-col-4">
<div class="usgs-api-blocks c-usgs-api-alert c-usgs-api-alert__green c-usgs-api-alert__earthquake">
<div class="d-alert-type">Earthquake</div>
<h5><a href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000nrwz">Magnitude 6.6</a></h5>
<div class="d-alert-body">
<a href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000nrwz">
<div>123 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea</div>
</a>
<div class="d-alert-updated">2024-11-15 05:28:30 (UTC)</div>
<div class="d-alert-msg">Pager Alert Level: Green</div>
<div class="d-alert-msg">MMI: <span class="usgs-alert--mmi usgs-alert--mmi__V">V</span> (Moderate Shaking) 51.9 km</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-col-4">
<div class="usgs-api-blocks c-usgs-api-alert c-usgs-api-alert__yellow c-usgs-api-alert__volcano">
<div class="d-alert-type">Volcano</div>
<h5><a href="https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hans2/view/notice/DOI-USGS-HVO-2024-11-12T19:35:10+00:00">Kilauea</a></h5>
<div class="d-alert-body">
<a href="https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hans2/view/notice/DOI-USGS-HVO-2024-11-12T19:35:10+00:00">
<div class="d-alert-msg">YELLOW - ADVISORY</div>
<div></div>
<div>2024-11-12 20:17:00 (UTC)</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-col-4">
<div class="usgs-api-blocks c-usgs-api-alert c-usgs-api-alert__yellow c-usgs-api-alert__earthquake">
<div class="d-alert-type">Earthquake</div>
<h5><a href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000nr0v">Magnitude 6.8</a></h5>
<div class="d-alert-body">
<a href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000nr0v">
<div>40 km SSW of Bartolomé Masó, Cuba</div>
</a>
<div class="d-alert-updated">2024-11-10 16:49:50 (UTC)</div>
<div class="d-alert-msg">Pager Alert Level: Yellow</div>
<div class="d-alert-msg">MMI: <span class="usgs-alert--mmi usgs-alert--mmi__VII">VII</span> (Very Strong Shaking) 14.0 km</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-col-4">
<div class="usgs-api-blocks c-usgs-api-alert c-usgs-api-alert__green c-usgs-api-alert__earthquake">
<div class="d-alert-type">Earthquake</div>
<h5><a href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000np33">Magnitude 6</a></h5>
<div class="d-alert-body">
<a href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000np33">
<div>272 km W of Bandon, Oregon</div>
</a>
<div class="d-alert-updated">2024-10-30 20:15:20 (UTC)</div>
<div class="d-alert-msg">Pager Alert Level: Green</div>
<div class="d-alert-msg"> 10.0 km</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field-content field-loop-count-2">
<div class="usgs-container__full-width">
<div class="paragraph--type--full-width-section" style="background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,.5), rgba(0,0,0,.5)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/carousel/public/media/images/AncestralLandsConservationCorps_TribalYouth_DinosaurCamp_ColRiv_7.2024_ShannonSartain_USGS.jpg?h=bd767d90&itok=CdNcB4UH'); background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="Ancestral Lands Conservation Corps Grand Canyon Youth at Dinosaur Camp on the Colorado River, Grand Canyon">
<div class="usgs-full-width-section full-section-background">
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list-item ">
<div class="field field--name--field-breadcrumb field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-breadcrumb"><a href="/science/science-explorer" class="usgs-breadcrumbs__link">Science Explorer</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h1>
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Celebrating National Native American Heritage Month</div>
</div>
</h1>
<div class="field-intro">
<div class="field field--name--field-text-with-media field--type--text-long field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-text-with-media"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>USGS has recognized the importance of Native knowledge and living in harmony with nature as complements to the USGS mission to better understand the Earth. Combining traditional ecological knowledge with empirical studies allows the USGS and Native American governments, organizations, and people to increase their mutual understanding and respect for this land. USGS provides information to Tribes as part of our basic mission of providing unbiased scientific information to the nation, and as part of the federal trust responsibility to Tribes.</p>
<p>National Native American Heritage Month is celebrated each year in November. It is a time to celebrate the diverse cultures, traditions, and stories of Native American, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and affiliated Island communities and ensure their rich histories and contributions continue to thrive with each passing generation. </p>
<p>This year’s theme at the Department of the Interior is, "Weaving Together our Past, Present and Future," focusing on educating the public about Native American cultures, histories, and the challenges they face today while emphasizing the resilience of Native people and their efforts to empower change to create a better future. </p>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field field--name--field-ctas field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-ctas"><a href="/office-of-tribal-relations/what-we-do" class="usgs-button carousel-cta">What We Do</a></div>
</div>
<div class="field field--name--field-image-cards-section field--type--entity-reference-revisions field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-image-cards-section"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--image-cards paragraph--view-mode--homepage">
<div class="field field--name--field-image-cards field--type--entity-reference-revisions field--label--hidden field--name--field_image_cards--homepage">
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/programs/climate-adaptation-science-centers/science/indigenous-peoples" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Indigenous Peoples</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Indigenous Peoples</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/regions/alaska/science" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Alaska Region Science</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Alaska Region Science</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/science/science-explorer/climate/capabilities" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Climate Science Capabilities</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Climate Science Capabilities</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/centers/spcmsc/science/cultural-heritage-risk-tool-chart-project" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Cultural Heritage Risk Tool (CHART)</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Cultural Heritage Risk Tool (CHART)</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/regions/northwest-pacific-islands/science" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Northwest-Pacific Islands Science</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Northwest-Pacific Islands Science</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/centers/southwest-biological-science-center/science/sbsc-tribal-partnerships" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Southwest Biology Science</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Southwest Biology Science</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/centers/new-england-water-science-center/science/new-england-tribal-engagement" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">New England Tribal Engagement</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">New England Tribal Engagement</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/programs/climate-adaptation-science-centers/webinar-series-incorporating-indigenous-knowledges" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Incorporating Indigenous Knowledges into Federal Research and Management</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Incorporating Indigenous Knowledges into Federal Research and Management</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/news/national-news-release/usgs-partners-havasupai-tribe-identify-potential-contaminant-exposure" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Indigenous Knowledge braided with USGS science</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Indigenous Knowledge braided with USGS science</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field-content field-loop-count-3">
<div class="usgs-container__full-width">
<div class="paragraph--type--full-width-section" style="" aria-label="">
<div class="usgs-full-width-section ">
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list-item ">
<div class="field field--name--field-breadcrumb field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-breadcrumb"><a href="/products" class="usgs-breadcrumbs__link">Products</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h1>
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">USGS Scientific Research Results</div>
</div>
</h1>
<div class="field-intro">
<div class="field field--name--field-text-with-media field--type--text-long field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-text-with-media"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>One of our primary functions is to provide quality scientific information to the public through our various products.</p>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field field--name--field-image-cards-section field--type--entity-reference-revisions field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-image-cards-section"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--image-cards paragraph--view-mode--homepage">
<div class="field field--name--field-image-cards field--type--entity-reference-revisions field--label--hidden field--name--field_image_cards--homepage">
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/products/data" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Data</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Data</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/products/publications" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Publications</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Publications</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/products/web-tools" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Web Tools</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Web Tools</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/products/software" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Software</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Software</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field-image-cards-section"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--image-cards paragraph--view-mode--homepage">
<h4>
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Maps</div>
</div>
</h4>
<div class="field field--name--field-image-cards field--type--entity-reference-revisions field--label--hidden field--name--field_image_cards--homepage">
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/image_card/public/thumbnails/image/CAContBord.jpg?itok=TzMPlZC3') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="An illustrative map of the seafloor off southern California showing highs and lows.">
<a href="/products/maps/map-releases" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Map Releases</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Map Releases</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/image_card/public/thumbnails/image/CA07Rmap2.jpg?itok=nW0sD3oA') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="topographic map showing Yuba River">
<a href="https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/topoview/viewer/#4/40.00/-100.00" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Topographic (Topo) Maps</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Topographic (Topo) Maps</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/image_card/public/thumbnails/image/lavaleveldepth_20201223T1144MPBC.jpg?itok=TJDQ4XrT') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="Lava lake level measurements collected during a field visit of Kīlauea Volcano's summit just after 11:44 a.m. HST on December 23">
<a href="/products/maps/volcanic-maps" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Volcanic Maps</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Volcanic Maps</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/image_card/public/thumbnails/image/20211101_finished_status_11x17.png?itok=3beFJ-6A') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="TNMCorps Status Map: Finished Points as of 11/01/2021">
<a href="/products/maps" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">All USGS Maps</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">All USGS Maps</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field-image-cards-section"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--image-cards paragraph--view-mode--homepage">
<h4>
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Videos and Imagery</div>
</div>
</h4>
<div class="field field--name--field-image-cards field--type--entity-reference-revisions field--label--hidden field--name--field_image_cards--homepage">
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/image_card/public/thumbnails/image/sawsc-banner-multimedia-audio.jpg?itok=clYgRs0k') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="Audios and Podcasts - South Atlantic Water Science Center (SAWSC)">
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery/audio" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Audio</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Audio</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/image_card/public/thumbnails/video/20201231_and_20210102_Kilauea_summit_lava_inlet.png?itok=AU_HlGq-') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="">
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery/images" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Images</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Images</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/image_card/public/thumbnails/image/kingp096.jpg?itok=HCGJ_Quw') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="Three men posed under a canvas tent">
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery/stereograms" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Stereograms</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Stereograms</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/image_card/public/thumbnails/image/Factsheet%20image.jpg?itok=ljJpcJGW') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="Hurricanes and wildfires">
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery/videos" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Videos</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Videos</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/image_card/public/thumbnails/image/OspreywFish.jpg?itok=nr7PUA1L') 50% 50% no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="A webcam image of an Osprey with catching a fish">
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery/webcams" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Webcams</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Webcams</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery/all-multimedia" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">All Multimedia</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">All Multimedia</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field-content field-loop-count-4">
<div class="usgs-container__full-width">
<div class="paragraph--type--full-width-section" style="background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,.5), rgba(0,0,0,.5)), url('https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/styles/carousel/public/thumbnails/image/_products_v3.png?itok=lWD5pEYf'); background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover;" aria-label="Mix of images including the earthquake map, geologic map, landsat imagery, landsat satellite, scientists deploy streamgauges ">
<div class="usgs-full-width-section full-section-background">
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list-item ">
<div class="field field--name--field-breadcrumb field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-breadcrumb"><a href="/products" class="usgs-breadcrumbs__link">Products</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h1>
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Real-time Data Information</div>
</div>
</h1>
<div class="field-intro">
<div class="field field--name--field-text-with-media field--type--text-long field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-text-with-media"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Providing real-time or near real-time data and information on current conditions and earth observations.</p>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field field--name--field-ctas field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-ctas"><a href="/products/data/real-time-data" class="usgs-button carousel-cta">Access All</a></div>
</div>
<div class="field field--name--field-image-cards-section field--type--entity-reference-revisions field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-image-cards-section"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--image-cards paragraph--view-mode--homepage">
<div class="field field--name--field-image-cards field--type--entity-reference-revisions field--label--hidden field--name--field_image_cards--homepage">
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Earthquakes</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Earthquakes</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/landsat-missions" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Landsat</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Landsat</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="https://dashboard.waterdata.usgs.gov/app/nwd/?aoi=default" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">National Water Dashboard</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">National Water Dashboard</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/vhp" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Volcanoes</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Volcanoes</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/programs/landslide-hazards" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Landslides</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Landslides</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/geomagnetism" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Geomagnetism</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Geomagnetism</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="https://webapps.usgs.gov/rsqa/#!/" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Harmful Algal Blooms</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Harmful Algal Blooms</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-3 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/special-topics/wildland-fire-science/tools" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Wildland Fire</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Wildland Fire</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field-content field-loop-count-5 field-last">
<div class="usgs-container__full-width">
<div class="paragraph--type--full-width-section" style="" aria-label="">
<div class="usgs-full-width-section ">
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list">
<div class="usgs-breadcrumbs__list-item ">
<div class="field field--name--field-breadcrumb field--type--link field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-breadcrumb"><a href="/about/organization" class="usgs-breadcrumbs__link">Our Organization</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h1>
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Science for a Changing World</div>
</div>
</h1>
<div class="field-intro">
<div class="field field--name--field-text-with-media field--type--text-long field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-text-with-media"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>We monitor, assess, map, and conduct targeted scientific research so that policy makers and the public have the understanding they need to address complex environmental, natural resource, and public safety issues.</p>
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field field--name--field-image-cards-section field--type--entity-reference-revisions field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-image-cards-section"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--image-cards paragraph--view-mode--homepage">
<div class="field field--name--field-image-cards field--type--entity-reference-revisions field--label--hidden field--name--field_image_cards--homepage">
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/science/mission-areas" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Mission Areas</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Mission Areas</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/science/programs" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Programs</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Programs</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/science/interior-regions" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Interior Regions</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Interior Regions</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/science/science-centers" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Science Centers</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Science Centers</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/science/observatories" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Observatories</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Observatories</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/science/laboratories" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Laboratories</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Laboratories</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/about/organization/science-support-offices" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Science Support Offices</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Science Support Offices</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/connect/locations" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Locations</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Locations</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop-lg:grid-col-4 field-image-cards">
<div class="paragraph--type--image-card">
<div class="c-usgs-image-card" style="" aria-label="">
<a href="/about/key-officials" class="d-link"><span class="usa-sr-only usgs-screenreader-only">Key Officials</span></a>
<h4 class="d-title">
<div class="field field--name--field-title field--type--string field--label--hidden">
<div class="field-title">Key Officials</div>
</div>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</main>
<footer class="usa-footer usa-footer--big" role="contentinfo">
<div class="usa-footer__return-to-top">
<a href="#" id="back-to-top"><span class="usa-sr-only">Back to Top</span></a>
</div>
<div class="usa-footer__primary-section">
<div class="usa-footer__primary-content">
<nav class="usa-footer__nav">
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="grid-row tablet:grid-gap-4">
<div class="footer-column tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-2">
<section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible">
<a class="usa-footer__primary-link" href="/science">
Science
</a>
<ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled">
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/science/science-explorer">Science Explorer</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/science/mission-areas">Mission Areas</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/science/programs">Programs</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/science/regions">Regions</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/science/science-centers">Science Centers</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/science/observatories">Observatories</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/science/laboratories">Laboratories</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/science/faqs">Frequently Asked Questions</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/educational-resources">Educational Resources</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/special-topics">Special Topics</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<div class="footer-column tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-2">
<section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible">
<a class="usa-footer__primary-link" href="/products">
Products
</a>
<ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled">
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/products/data">Data</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/products/maps">Maps</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/products/publications">Publications</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/products/multimedia-gallery">Multimedia Gallery</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/products/web-tools">Web Tools</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/products/software">Software</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/us-board-on-geographic-names">U.S. Board on Geographic Names</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/programs/national-geospatial-program/national-map">The National Map</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/programs/usgs-library">USGS Library</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="https://store.usgs.gov">USGS Store</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="https://store.usgs.gov/recreational-passes">Park Passes</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<div class="footer-column tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-2">
<section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible">
<a class="usa-footer__primary-link" href="/news">
News
</a>
<ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled">
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/news/featured-stories">Featured Stories</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/news/news-releases">News Releases</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/news/science-snippets">Science Snippets</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/news/technical-announcements">Technical Announcements</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/news/employees-in-the-news">Employees in the News</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/news/get-our-news">Get Our News</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/news/media-contacts">Media Contacts</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/news/im-a-reporter">I'm a Reporter</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/newsletters">Newsletters</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<div class="footer-column tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-2">
<section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible">
<a class="usa-footer__primary-link" href="/connect">
Connect
</a>
<ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled">
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/connect/headquarters">Headquarters</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/connect/locations">Locations</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/connect/staff-profiles">Staff Profiles</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/connect/social-media">Social Media</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/human-capital">Careers</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="https://answers.usgs.gov">Contact Us</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<div class="footer-column tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-2">
<section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible">
<a class="usa-footer__primary-link" href="/about">
About
</a>
<ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled">
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/about/about-us">About Us</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/survey-manual">Survey Manual</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/about/organization">Organization</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/about/key-officials">Key Officials</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/about/congressional">Congressional</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/bfa">Budget</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/human-capital">Careers and Employees</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/about/doing-business">Doing Business</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/programs/emergency-management">Emergency Management</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<div class="footer-column tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-2">
<section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible">
<a class="usa-footer__primary-link" href="/legal">
Legal
</a>
<ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled">
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/accessibility">Accessibility</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/foia">FOIA</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/legal">Site Policies</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="https://www.doi.gov/privacy">Privacy Policy</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/sitemap">Site Map</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/doi-and-usgs-link-policies-apply">DOI and USGS link policies apply</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="https://www.doi.gov/pmb/eeo/reports-repository">No FEAR Act</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="https://www.usa.gov">USA.gov</a>
</li>
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
<a href="/legal/usgs-vulnerability-disclosure-policy">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="usa-footer__secondary-section">
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
<div class="usa-footer__logo grid-row mobile-lg:grid-col-6 mobile-lg:grid-gap-2">
<a href="https://www.usgs.gov">
<div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-auto">
<img class="usa-footer__logo-img" src="/themes/custom/usgs_tantalum/usgs_logo.png" alt="Agency logo">
</div>
</a>
<div class="grid-row margin-top-1">
<div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-12">
<a href="https://www.usgs.gov" target="_blank">
<h3 class="usa-footer__logo-heading margin-0 text-heavy">U.S. Geological Survey</h3>
</a>
</div>
<div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-12">
<a href="https://www.doi.gov" target="_blank">
<h3 class="usa-footer__logo-heading margin-0">U.S. Department of the Interior</h3>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="usa-footer__contact-links desktop:grid-col-6">
<div class="usa-footer__social-links grid-row grid-gap-1">
<div class="grid-col-auto">
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--facebook" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/USGeologicalSurvey/">
<span>Facebook</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="grid-col-auto">
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--twitter" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/USGS">
<span>Twitter</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="grid-col-auto">
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--youtube" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/usgs">
<span>YouTube</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="grid-col-auto">
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--instagram" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/usgs/">
<span>Instagram</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="grid-col-auto">
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--rss" target="_blank" href="/rss.xml">
<span>RSS</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="usa-footer__contact-heading">Contact USGS</h3>
<address class="usa-footer__address">
<div class="usa-footer__contact-info grid-row grid-gap">
<div class="grid-col-auto">
<a href="tel:+18883928545">1-888-392-8545</a>
</div>
<div class="grid-col-auto">
<a href="https://answers.usgs.gov">answers.usgs.gov</a>
</div>
</div>
</address>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<div class="touchpoint-survey-wrapper">
<a id="touchpoint-survey-button" class="usa-button">Was this page helpful?</a>
</div>
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/265932","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":true,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx1kQuOwyAMRC9Ew5GQA07qLWBkm2R7-02TVpWirIQQM8_mM0BKxlCfHt6LYRKu5iIL-iS9QR4SQeZ5gB_4dfhrmerjg97SUWnCC6ZQejYKihmjeSrqCth9a_SK1ttXcZeIroHALNDu-tnw6wy9tj5m0jsmJ6iNq9KCwWDMGCbKhuK__m33nT7VsPgRFF3XWQNkFPP7fBhHp_pdxDsr1gMYVIPciwfdLqsnM7Ed4-RPW1qwonLBE2lC1W5c8_MEXmoYIT6MjdsVjCDctxCv2LyhFrZGimEhXK9qCihXuTy38EgZbxUWmsGIz4_fi_Yszwl8yD_-oS6ZQNUo1M7ZvWmvEeyV3po0vH7OTwIFV5bHH4WiC1s","theme":"usgs_tantalum","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetAppendNewWindowLabel":"(opens in a new window)","extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"([a-zA-Z0-9-\\.]+\\.(gov))|(d9-wret\\.s3)|(doi\\.org\\\/10.((5066)|(3133)|2737|14509|2172|23645|25923|36967|7289|7930|7944))","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssInclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"This link will direct you to a non-government website that may have different privacy policies from those of the U.S. Geological Survey.","extHideIcons":false,"mailtoClass":"0","telClass":"","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","telLabel":"(link is a phone number)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"before","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","extAdditionalLinkClasses":"","extAdditionalMailtoClasses":"","extAdditionalTelClasses":"","extFaTelClasses":"fa fa-phone","whitelistedDomains":[],"extExcludeNoreferrer":""}},"improved_multi_select":{"selectors":["[id^=edit-group-tagging] select[multiple]","#edit-field-content-types"],"filtertype":"partial","placeholder_text":"","orderable":false,"js_regex":false,"groupresetfilter":false,"remove_required_attr":false,"buttontext_add":"\u003E","buttontext_addall":"\u00bb","buttontext_del":"\u003C","buttontext_delall":"\u00ab","buttontext_moveup":"Move up","buttontext_movedown":"Move down"},"mathjax":{"config_type":1,"config":{"tex":{"inlineMath":[["$","$"],["\\(","\\)"]],"processEscapes":"true"},"showProcessingMessages":"false","messageStyle":"none"}},"usgs_storytelling":{"storytelling":{"bundle":"homepage"}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"1530ea627b7ba2f2f1aa3449d3d32dd5f773440a86923e0cd4637c2ceae29207"}}</script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script></body></html>