- スキャンID：
- b66aa082-3738-4eb4-982d-aa495d700e43終了
- 送信済みURL：
- https://people.howstuffworks.com/three-branches-government.htm
- レポート終了日：
リンク · 53件検出
ページから特定された発信リンク
| リンク | テキスト |
|---|---|
| https://science.howstuffworks.com/ | Science |
| https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/tech | Tech |
| https://home.howstuffworks.com/ | Home& Garden |
| https://auto.howstuffworks.com/ | Auto |
| https://health.howstuffworks.com/ | Health |
| https://money.howstuffworks.com/ | Money |
| https://animals.howstuffworks.com/ | Animals |
| https://lifestyle.howstuffworks.com/ | Lifestyle |
| https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/ | Entertainment |
| https://play.howstuffworks.com/ | Quizzes |
JavaScript変数 · 100件検出
ページのウィンドウオブジェクトにロードされたグローバルのJavaScript変数は関数以外の場所で宣言された変数で、現在のスコープ内であればコードのどこからでもアクセス可能です
| 名前 | 規模 |
|---|---|
| 0 | object |
| 1 | object |
| 2 | object |
| 3 | object |
| 4 | object |
| onbeforetoggle | object |
| documentPictureInPicture | object |
| onscrollend | object |
| viewingEnvironment | string |
| HSW | object |
コンソールログメッセージ · 2件検出
Webコンソールにログ記録されたメッセージ
| 規模 | 分類 | ログ |
|---|---|---|
| debug | javascript |
|
| debug | other |
|
HTML
未加工のHTMLページ本文
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.ot-signature-cont{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.25rem}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-paragraph,#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group .ot-signature-paragraph{margin:0;line-height:20px;font-size:max(14px,.875rem)}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-health-signature-error,#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group .ot-health-signature-error{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:min(12px,.75rem)}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-buttons-cont,#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group .ot-signature-buttons-cont{margin-top:max(.75rem,2%);gap:1rem;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-button,#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group .ot-signature-button{flex:1;height:auto;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.2;min-width:125px;font-weight:600;font-size:.813em;border-radius:2px;padding:12px 10px;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;background-color:#68b631;border:2px solid #68b631}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-button.reject,#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group .ot-signature-button.reject{background-color:#fff}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-input-field-cont{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-input-field-cont .ot-signature-input{width:65%}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-form{display:flex;flex-direction:column}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-form .ot-signature-label{margin-bottom:0;line-height:20px;font-size:max(14px,.875rem)}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-general-modal{min-width:100%}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-health-form{width:100%}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-input-field-cont .ot-signature-input{width:100%}}#onetrust-banner-sdk,#onetrust-pc-sdk,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy,#ot-sync-ntfy{font-size:16px}#onetrust-banner-sdk *,#onetrust-banner-sdk ::after,#onetrust-banner-sdk ::before,#onetrust-pc-sdk *,#onetrust-pc-sdk ::after,#onetrust-pc-sdk ::before,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy *,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy ::after,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy ::before,#ot-sync-ntfy *,#ot-sync-ntfy ::after,#ot-sync-ntfy ::before{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}#onetrust-banner-sdk div,#onetrust-banner-sdk span,#onetrust-banner-sdk h1,#onetrust-banner-sdk h2,#onetrust-banner-sdk h3,#onetrust-banner-sdk h4,#onetrust-banner-sdk h5,#onetrust-banner-sdk h6,#onetrust-banner-sdk p,#onetrust-banner-sdk img,#onetrust-banner-sdk svg,#onetrust-banner-sdk button,#onetrust-banner-sdk section,#onetrust-banner-sdk a,#onetrust-banner-sdk label,#onetrust-banner-sdk input,#onetrust-banner-sdk ul,#onetrust-banner-sdk li,#onetrust-banner-sdk nav,#onetrust-banner-sdk table,#onetrust-banner-sdk thead,#onetrust-banner-sdk tr,#onetrust-banner-sdk td,#onetrust-banner-sdk tbody,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-main-content,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-toggle,#onetrust-banner-sdk #ot-content,#onetrust-banner-sdk #ot-pc-content,#onetrust-banner-sdk .checkbox,#onetrust-pc-sdk div,#onetrust-pc-sdk span,#onetrust-pc-sdk h1,#onetrust-pc-sdk h2,#onetrust-pc-sdk h3,#onetrust-pc-sdk h4,#onetrust-pc-sdk h5,#onetrust-pc-sdk h6,#onetrust-pc-sdk p,#onetrust-pc-sdk img,#onetrust-pc-sdk svg,#onetrust-pc-sdk button,#onetrust-pc-sdk section,#onetrust-pc-sdk a,#onetrust-pc-sdk label,#onetrust-pc-sdk input,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul,#onetrust-pc-sdk li,#onetrust-pc-sdk nav,#onetrust-pc-sdk table,#onetrust-pc-sdk thead,#onetrust-pc-sdk tr,#onetrust-pc-sdk td,#onetrust-pc-sdk tbody,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-main-content,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-toggle,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-content,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-content,#onetrust-pc-sdk .checkbox,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy div,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy span,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h1,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h2,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h3,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h4,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h5,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h6,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy p,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy img,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy svg,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy section,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy a,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy label,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy ul,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy li,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy nav,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy table,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy thead,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy tr,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy td,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy tbody,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-main-content,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-toggle,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy #ot-content,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy #ot-pc-content,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .checkbox,#ot-sync-ntfy div,#ot-sync-ntfy span,#ot-sync-ntfy h1,#ot-sync-ntfy h2,#ot-sync-ntfy h3,#ot-sync-ntfy h4,#ot-sync-ntfy h5,#ot-sync-ntfy h6,#ot-sync-ntfy p,#ot-sync-ntfy img,#ot-sync-ntfy svg,#ot-sync-ntfy button,#ot-sync-ntfy section,#ot-sync-ntfy a,#ot-sync-ntfy label,#ot-sync-ntfy input,#ot-sync-ntfy ul,#ot-sync-ntfy li,#ot-sync-ntfy nav,#ot-sync-ntfy table,#ot-sync-ntfy thead,#ot-sync-ntfy tr,#ot-sync-ntfy td,#ot-sync-ntfy tbody,#ot-sync-ntfy .ot-main-content,#ot-sync-ntfy .ot-toggle,#ot-sync-ntfy #ot-content,#ot-sync-ntfy #ot-pc-content,#ot-sync-ntfy .checkbox{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;padding:0;margin:0;height:auto;min-height:0;max-height:none;width:auto;min-width:0;max-width:none;border-radius:0;border:none;clear:none;float:none;position:static;bottom:auto;left:auto;right:auto;top:auto;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0;text-shadow:none;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;background:0 0;overflow:visible;vertical-align:baseline;visibility:visible;z-index:auto;box-shadow:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk label:before,#onetrust-banner-sdk label:after,#onetrust-banner-sdk .checkbox:after,#onetrust-banner-sdk .checkbox:before,#onetrust-pc-sdk label:before,#onetrust-pc-sdk label:after,#onetrust-pc-sdk .checkbox:after,#onetrust-pc-sdk .checkbox:before,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy label:before,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy label:after,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .checkbox:after,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .checkbox:before,#ot-sync-ntfy label:before,#ot-sync-ntfy label:after,#ot-sync-ntfy .checkbox:after,#ot-sync-ntfy .checkbox:before{content:"";content:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-container,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-container,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-container{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px;box-sizing:border-box}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-column,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-column,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-column,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-columns{width:100%;float:left;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;display:initial}@media(min-width:400px){#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-container,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-container,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-container{width:90%;padding:0}}@media(min-width:550px){#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-container,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-container,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-container{width:100%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-column,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-column,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-column,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-columns{margin-left:4%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-column:first-child,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-columns:first-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-column:first-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-columns:first-child,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-column:first-child,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-columns:first-child{margin-left:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-two.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-two.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-two.ot-sdk-columns{width:13.3333333333%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-three.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-three.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-three.ot-sdk-columns{width:22%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-four.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-four.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-four.ot-sdk-columns{width:30.6666666667%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-eight.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-eight.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-eight.ot-sdk-columns{width:65.3333333333%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-nine.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-nine.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-nine.ot-sdk-columns{width:74%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-ten.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-ten.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-ten.ot-sdk-columns{width:82.6666666667%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-eleven.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-eleven.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-eleven.ot-sdk-columns{width:91.3333333333%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-twelve.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-twelve.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-twelve.ot-sdk-columns{width:100%;margin-left:0}}#onetrust-banner-sdk h1,#onetrust-banner-sdk h2,#onetrust-banner-sdk h3,#onetrust-banner-sdk h4,#onetrust-banner-sdk h5,#onetrust-banner-sdk h6,#onetrust-pc-sdk h1,#onetrust-pc-sdk h2,#onetrust-pc-sdk h3,#onetrust-pc-sdk h4,#onetrust-pc-sdk h5,#onetrust-pc-sdk h6,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h1,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h2,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h3,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h4,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h5,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h6{margin-top:0;font-weight:600;font-family:inherit}#onetrust-banner-sdk h1,#onetrust-pc-sdk h1,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h1{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2}#onetrust-banner-sdk h2,#onetrust-pc-sdk h2,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.25}#onetrust-banner-sdk h3,#onetrust-pc-sdk h3,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h3{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3}#onetrust-banner-sdk h4,#onetrust-pc-sdk h4,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h4{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.35}#onetrust-banner-sdk h5,#onetrust-pc-sdk h5,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h5{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.5}#onetrust-banner-sdk h6,#onetrust-pc-sdk h6,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h6{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6}@media(min-width:550px){#onetrust-banner-sdk h1,#onetrust-pc-sdk h1,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h1{font-size:1.5rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk h2,#onetrust-pc-sdk h2,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h2{font-size:1.5rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk h3,#onetrust-pc-sdk h3,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h3{font-size:1.5rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk h4,#onetrust-pc-sdk h4,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h4{font-size:1.5rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk h5,#onetrust-pc-sdk h5,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h5{font-size:1.5rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk h6,#onetrust-pc-sdk h6,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h6{font-size:1.5rem}}#onetrust-banner-sdk p,#onetrust-pc-sdk p,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy p{margin:0 0 1em;font-family:inherit;line-height:normal}#onetrust-banner-sdk a,#onetrust-pc-sdk a,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy a{color:#565656;text-decoration:underline}#onetrust-banner-sdk a:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk a:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy a:hover{color:#565656;text-decoration:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button,#onetrust-banner-sdk button,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button,#onetrust-pc-sdk button,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button{margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:inherit}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button,#onetrust-banner-sdk button,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button,#onetrust-pc-sdk button,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button{display:inline-block;height:38px;padding:0 30px;color:#555;text-align:center;font-size:.9em;font-weight:400;line-height:38px;letter-spacing:.01em;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;background-color:transparent;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #bbb;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button:hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:not(.ot-link-btn):hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:not(.ot-link-btn):focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:not(.ot-link-btn):hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:not(.ot-link-btn):focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:not(.ot-link-btn):hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:not(.ot-link-btn):focus{color:#333;border-color:#888;opacity:.7}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button:focus,#onetrust-banner-sdk :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:focus{outline:2px solid #000}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-banner-sdk button.ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-pc-sdk button.ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button.ot-sdk-button-primary,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary{color:#fff;background-color:#33c3f0;border-color:#33c3f0}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk button.ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-banner-sdk button.ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk button.ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk button.ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button.ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button.ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#1eaedb;border-color:#1eaedb}#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=text],#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=text],#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=text]{height:38px;padding:6px 10px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box}#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=text],#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=text],#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=text]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=text]:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=text]:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=text]:focus{border:1px solid #000;outline:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk label,#onetrust-pc-sdk label,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy label{display:block;margin-bottom:.5rem;font-weight:600}#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=checkbox],#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=checkbox],#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=checkbox]{display:inline}#onetrust-banner-sdk ul,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy ul{list-style:circle inside}#onetrust-banner-sdk ul,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy ul{padding-left:0;margin-top:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk ul ul,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul ul,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy ul ul{margin:1.5rem 0 1.5rem 3rem;font-size:90%}#onetrust-banner-sdk li,#onetrust-pc-sdk li,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy li{margin-bottom:1rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk th,#onetrust-banner-sdk td,#onetrust-pc-sdk th,#onetrust-pc-sdk td,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy th,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy td{padding:12px 15px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #e1e1e1}#onetrust-banner-sdk button,#onetrust-pc-sdk button,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button{margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:inherit}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-container:after,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-row:after,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-container:after,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-row:after,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-container:after,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-row:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-row,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-row,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-row{margin:0;max-width:none;display:block}#onetrust-banner-sdk{box-shadow:0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}#onetrust-banner-sdk.otFlat{position:fixed;z-index:2147483645;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;max-height:90%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto}#onetrust-banner-sdk.otFlat.top{top:0px;bottom:auto}#onetrust-banner-sdk.otRelFont{font-size:1rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk>.ot-sdk-container{overflow:hidden}#onetrust-banner-sdk::-webkit-scrollbar{width:11px}#onetrust-banner-sdk::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:10px;background:#c1c1c1}#onetrust-banner-sdk{scrollbar-arrow-color:#c1c1c1;scrollbar-darkshadow-color:#c1c1c1;scrollbar-face-color:#c1c1c1;scrollbar-shadow-color:#c1c1c1}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy{margin:1.25em 0 .625em 2em;overflow:hidden}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy .ot-gv-list-handler{float:left;font-size:.82em;padding:0;margin-bottom:0;border:0;line-height:normal;height:auto;width:auto}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-title{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:10px}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-text{clear:both;text-align:left;font-size:.88em;line-height:1.4}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-text *{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-text a{font-weight:bold;margin-left:5px}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-title,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-text{color:dimgray;float:left}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group-parent{min-height:1px;text-align:center}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group{display:inline-block}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-reject-all-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler{background-color:#68b631;color:#fff;border-color:#68b631;margin-right:1em;min-width:125px;height:auto;white-space:normal;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;padding:12px 10px;line-height:1.2;font-size:.813em;font-weight:600}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler.cookie-setting-link{background-color:#fff;border:none;color:#68b631;text-decoration:underline;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk .onetrust-close-btn-ui{width:44px;height:44px;background-size:12px;border:none;position:relative;margin:auto;padding:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner_logo{display:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-bnr-w-logo .ot-bnr-logo{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);left:0px}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-bnr-w-logo #onetrust-policy{margin-left:65px}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-b-addl-desc{clear:both;float:left;display:block}#onetrust-banner-sdk #banner-options{float:left;display:table;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em;width:calc(100% - 1em)}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-input{cursor:pointer;width:auto;height:auto;border:none;padding:0;padding-right:3px;margin:0 0 10px;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.4}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-input *{pointer-events:none;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-input[aria-expanded=true]~.banner-option-details{display:block;height:auto}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-input[aria-expanded=true] .ot-arrow-container{transform:rotate(90deg)}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option{margin-bottom:12px;margin-left:0;border:none;float:left;padding:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option:first-child{padding-left:2px}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option:not(:first-child){padding:0;border:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-header{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-header :first-child{color:dimgray;font-weight:bold;float:left}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-header .ot-arrow-container{display:inline-block;border-top:6px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);border-bottom:6px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);border-left:6px solid dimgray;margin-left:10px;vertical-align:middle}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-details{display:none;font-size:.83em;line-height:1.5;padding:10px 0px 5px 10px;margin-right:10px;height:0px}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-details *{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:dimgray}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-arrow-container,#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-details{transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;-moz-transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;-o-transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-container{float:left}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-title{margin-bottom:10px}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-title,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-desc{font-size:.88em;line-height:1.4;color:dimgray}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-title *,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-desc *{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-policy-text *{margin-bottom:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 .onetrust-vendors-list-handler{display:block;margin-left:0;margin-top:5px;clear:both;margin-bottom:0;padding:0;border:0;height:auto;width:auto}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group button{display:block}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-close-btn-link{padding-top:25px}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-close-btn-link #onetrust-close-btn-container{top:15px;transform:none;right:15px}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-close-btn-link #onetrust-close-btn-container button{padding:0;white-space:pre-wrap;border:none;height:auto;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:underline;font-size:.69em}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-text,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-desc,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-b-addl-desc{font-size:.813em;line-height:1.5}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-desc{margin-bottom:10px}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-desc>.ot-b-addl-desc{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:1em}@media only screen and (max-width: 425px){#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-close-btn-container{position:absolute;top:6px;right:2px}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy{margin-left:0;margin-top:3em}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group{display:block}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-reject-all-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler{width:100%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .onetrust-close-btn-ui{top:auto;transform:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-title{display:inline;float:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk #banner-options{margin:0;padding:0;width:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 426px)and (max-width: 896px){#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-close-btn-container{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy{margin-left:1em;margin-right:1em}#onetrust-banner-sdk .onetrust-close-btn-ui{top:10px;right:10px}#onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-group-container{width:95%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-group-container{width:100%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-bnr-w-logo #onetrust-button-group-parent{padding-left:50px}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group-parent{width:100%;position:relative;margin-left:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group button{display:inline-block}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group{margin-right:0;text-align:center}#onetrust-banner-sdk .has-reject-all-button #onetrust-pc-btn-handler{float:left}#onetrust-banner-sdk .has-reject-all-button #onetrust-reject-all-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk .has-reject-all-button #onetrust-accept-btn-handler{float:right}#onetrust-banner-sdk .has-reject-all-button #onetrust-button-group{width:calc(100% - 2em);margin-right:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk .has-reject-all-button #onetrust-pc-btn-handler.cookie-setting-link{padding-left:0px;text-align:left}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw .ot-sdk-three button{width:100%;text-align:center}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw #onetrust-button-group-parent button{float:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw #onetrust-pc-btn-handler.cookie-setting-link{text-align:center}}@media only screen and (min-width: 550px){#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option:not(:first-child){border-left:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding-left:25px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 425px)and (max-width: 550px){#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group,#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-policy,#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 .banner-option{width:100%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group #onetrust-reject-all-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group #onetrust-pc-btn-handler{width:100%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group #onetrust-reject-all-handler{float:left}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px){#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group{margin-right:30%}#onetrust-banner-sdk #banner-options{margin-left:2em;margin-right:5em;margin-bottom:1.25em;width:calc(100% - 7em)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 897px)and (max-width: 1023px){#onetrust-banner-sdk.vertical-align-content #onetrust-button-group-parent{position:absolute;top:50%;left:75%;transform:translateY(-50%)}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-close-btn-container{top:50%;margin:auto;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);position:absolute;padding:0;right:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-close-btn-container button{position:relative;margin:0;right:-22px;top:2px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px){#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-close-btn-container{top:50%;margin:auto;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);position:absolute;right:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-close-btn-container button{right:-12px}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy{margin-left:2em}#onetrust-banner-sdk.vertical-align-content #onetrust-button-group-parent{position:absolute;top:50%;left:60%;transform:translateY(-50%)}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-optout-signal{width:50%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-policy-title{width:50%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-policy-text,#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 :not(.ot-dpd-desc)>.ot-b-addl-desc{margin-bottom:1em;width:50%;border-right:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding-right:1rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-policy-text{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:1em}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 :not(.ot-dpd-desc)>.ot-b-addl-desc{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:1em}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 .ot-dpd-container{width:45%;padding-left:1rem;display:inline-block;float:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 .ot-dpd-title{line-height:1.7}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group-parent{left:auto;right:4%;margin-left:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group button{display:block}#onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group-parent{margin:auto;width:30%}#onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-group-container{width:60%}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group{margin-right:auto}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-reject-all-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler{margin-top:1em}}@media only screen and (min-width: 890px){#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group-parent{padding-left:3%;padding-right:4%;margin-left:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group{margin-right:0;margin-top:1.25em;width:100%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group button{width:100%;margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:5px}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group button:last-of-type{margin-bottom:20px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){#onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-group-container{width:55%}#onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group-parent{width:44%;padding-left:2%;padding-right:2%}#onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2).vertical-align-content #onetrust-button-group-parent{position:absolute;left:55%}}
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk {background-color: #FFFFFF;}
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-policy-title,
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-policy-text,
#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-b-addl-desc,
#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-dpd-desc,
#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-dpd-title,
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-policy-text *:not(.onetrust-vendors-list-handler),
#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-dpd-desc *:not(.onetrust-vendors-list-handler),
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk #banner-options *,
#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-cat-header,
#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-optout-signal
{
color: #696969;
}
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-details {
background-color: #E9E9E9;}
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk a[href],
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk a[href] font,
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-link-btn
{
color: #3860BE;
}#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,
#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-reject-all-handler {
background-color: #346E4A;border-color: #346E4A;
color: #FFFFFF;
}
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk *:focus,
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk:focus {
outline-color: #000000;
outline-width: 1px;
}
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler,
#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler.cookie-setting-link {
color: #346E4A; border-color: #346E4A;
background-color:
#FFFFFF;
}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy{font-family:inherit;font-size:16px}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy.otRelFont{font-size:1rem}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy h3,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy h4,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy h6,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy p,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy li,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy a,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy th,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy #cookie-policy-description,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-cookie-policy-group,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy #cookie-policy-title{color:dimgray}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy #cookie-policy-description{margin-bottom:1em}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy h4{font-size:1.2em}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy h6{font-size:1em;margin-top:2em}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy th{min-width:75px}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy a,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy a:hover{background:#fff}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy thead{background-color:#f6f6f4;font-weight:bold}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-mobile-border{display:none}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy section{margin-bottom:2em}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table{border-collapse:inherit}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy{font-family:inherit;font-size:1rem}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy h3,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy h4,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy h6,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy p,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy li,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy a,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy th,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy #cookie-policy-description,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-cookie-policy-group,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy #cookie-policy-title{color:dimgray}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy #cookie-policy-description{margin-bottom:1em}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-subgroup{margin-left:1.5em}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy #cookie-policy-description,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-cookie-policy-group-desc,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-table-header,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy a,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy span,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy td{font-size:.9em}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy td span,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy td a{font-size:inherit}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-cookie-policy-group{font-size:1em;margin-bottom:.6em}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-cookie-policy-title{margin-bottom:1.2em}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy>section{margin-bottom:1em}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy th{min-width:75px}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy a,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy a:hover{background:#fff}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy thead{background-color:#f6f6f4;font-weight:bold}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-mobile-border{display:none}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy section{margin-bottom:2em}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-subgroup ul li{list-style:disc;margin-left:1.5em}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-subgroup ul li h4{display:inline-block}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table{border-collapse:inherit;margin:auto;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:5px;border-spacing:initial;width:100%;overflow:hidden}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table th,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table td{border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0px}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table tr th:last-child,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table tr td:last-child{border-right:0px}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table .ot-host,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table .ot-cookies-type{width:25%}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy[dir=rtl]{text-align:left}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h3{font-size:1.5em}@media only screen and (max-width: 530px){.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) table,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) thead,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) tbody,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) th,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) td,.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) tr{display:block}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) thead tr{position:absolute;top:-9999px;left:-9999px}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) tr{margin:0 0 1em 0}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) tr:nth-child(odd),.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) tr:nth-child(odd) a{background:#f6f6f4}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) td{border:none;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;position:relative;padding-left:50%}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) td:before{position:absolute;height:100%;left:6px;width:40%;padding-right:10px}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) .ot-mobile-border{display:inline-block;background-color:#e4e4e4;position:absolute;height:100%;top:0;left:45%;width:2px}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) td:before{content:attr(data-label);font-weight:bold}.ot-sdk-cookie-policy:not(#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2) li{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table{overflow:hidden}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table td{border:none;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy thead,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy tbody,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy th,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy td,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy tr{display:block}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table .ot-host,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table .ot-cookies-type{width:auto}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy tr{margin:0 0 1em 0}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy td:before{height:100%;width:40%;padding-right:10px}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy td:before{content:attr(data-label);font-weight:bold}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy li{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy thead tr{position:absolute;top:-9999px;left:-9999px;z-index:-9999}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-right:0px}#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table tr:last-child td:last-child{border-bottom:0px}}
#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy h5,
#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy h6,
#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy li,
#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy p,
#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy a,
#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy span,
#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy td,
#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy #cookie-policy-description {
color: #696969;
}
#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy th {
color: #696969;
}
#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-cookie-policy-group {
color: #696969;
}
#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy #cookie-policy-title {
color: #696969;
}
#ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table th {
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The U.S. government was created by the founders to have three co-equal branches, each designed to provide checks and balances to the other two branches. <span class="uppercase text-xs text-brown">HowStuffWorks/<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhhYqRjGzBk" class="ext-link">YouTube</a></span>
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<p>If you're a person who isn't a hardcore political junkie, you may find yourself bewildered by how the three main parts of the U.S. government continually seem to be butting heads instead of working together on solutions to the nation's problems. But, as we'll see, the government was structured in three parts for a reason. The three branches are:</p>
<div class="list">
<ul><li><span>The <b>executive branch</b>, which includes the president and the agencies he controls;</span></li><li><span>The <b>legislative branch</b>, consisting of the two houses of Congress, which are the House of Representatives and the Senate; and</span></li><li><span>The <b>judicial branch</b>, which includes the Supreme Court and all the nation's federal and state courts. </span></li></ul>
</div>
<p>In the abstract, here's how the system sort of works. The president might press Congress to pass legislation on some issue that he made a campaign promise to enact. After lots of arguing and finagling, legislators pass a bill, which sometimes turns out to be very different from what the president asked for. If he doesn't veto the bill, he may issue a <a href="https://guides.loc.gov/legislative-history/presidential-communications/signing-statements" class="ext-link">signing statement</a> that spells out how the federal agencies he controls are going to enforce the law in a different way than Congress intended. Then, the executive branch draws up regulations for how to enforce the law and it takes effect. Congressional committees may hold hearings to scrutinize what the executive branch is doing.</p>
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<p>And to top it all off, the <a href="https://money.howstuffworks.com/10-supreme-court-cases-journalists.htm">U.S. Supreme Court</a> might step in and smack down both the president and Congress, by ruling that some part of the law is unconstitutional, forcing them essentially to start over.</p>
<p>Crazy as it seems, that's how the nation's founders actually intended the system to work, because they didn't want any one part of the government to have too much power. To that end, they filled the <a href="https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-transcript" class="ext-link">U.S. Constitution</a> with checks and balances that each branch could impose upon the others. The idea was that those three branches eventually would hammer out compromises that everybody could live with.</p>
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<div class="clear-both"> <div class="toc inline-block bg-accent-4 py-4 px-8 text-2xl text-lighter-gray mb-8 print:hidden" data-track-gtm="TOC">
<strong>Contents</strong>
<ol class="list-outside list-decimal text-lg mt-2 ml-8 text-primary font-bold">
<li class="pb-2 pl-2 text-lg">
<a data-target="pt1" class="text-lighter-gray hover:text-green font-normal" href="#pt1">Where the Founders Got the Idea</a>
</li>
<li class="pb-2 pl-2 text-lg">
<a data-target="pt2" class="text-lighter-gray hover:text-green font-normal" href="#pt2">How the Three Branch System Evolved</a>
</li>
<li class="pb-2 pl-2 text-lg">
<a data-target="pt3" class="text-lighter-gray hover:text-green font-normal" href="#pt3">How the Three Branches Push Back Against One Another</a>
</li>
<li class="pb-2 pl-2 text-lg">
<a data-target="pt4" class="text-lighter-gray hover:text-green font-normal" href="#pt4">Why It Doesn't Work as Well as It Should</a>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
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<span>Where the Founders Got the Idea</span>
</span> </h2>
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<p>The idea of the three branches of the U.S. government isn't a totally American one. "The idea of separate branches and mixed government went all the way back to antiquity and Aristotle's "<a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0226921840/ref=as_sl_pc_tf_til?tag=howstuffwo029-20&linkCode=w00&linkId=53d00e7090c3437df6e805bb573de47f&creativeASIN=0226921840:0" class="ext-link">Politics</a>," something the framers were well aware of," <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-nicholas-mosvick-32187937/" class="ext-link">Nicholas Mosvick</a> explains via email. He's a senior fellow at the <a href="https://constitutioncenter.org/" class="ext-link">National Constitution Center</a>, a museum and civil education organization in Philadelphia.</p>
<p><a href="https://millercenter.org/president/madison" class="ext-link">James Madison</a>, the future president who was lead author of the U.S. Constitution, and the other founders also were influenced by <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke/" class="ext-link">John Locke</a>, the late 17th-century British philosopher.</p>
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<p>But the most prominent influence may have been French philosopher <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/montesquieu/" class="ext-link">Baron de Montesquieu</a>, author of the 1748 treatise "<a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1573929492/ref=as_sl_pc_tf_til?tag=howstuffwo029-20&linkCode=w00&linkId=b42a3d2ff32708bf2c05f44b9f35a152&creativeASIN=1573929492:0" class="ext-link">The Spirit of the Laws</a>," who described what should distinguish Republican self-government from monarchies and despotic countries. The republican government, he believed, needed to have separate and independent executive, legislative and judicial branches, in order to prevent one another from abusing their various powers.</p>
<p>The system devised by the founders, which is described in <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/articlei" class="ext-link">Articles I</a>, <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/articleii" class="ext-link">II</a>, and <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/articleiii" class="ext-link">III</a> of the U.S. Constitution, wasn't quite as cut-and-dried as Montesquieu's, Mosvick says. Instead, they allowed some overlap.</p>
<p>"The easiest examples are in the Senate and Article II," says Mosvick. "The Senate clearly holds executive functions, as they perform a role in advice and consent for treaties, the appointment of judges and executive officers. The president holds a veto power, which gives him a role in legislation, and he has the power to give advice to Congress, typically in the form of a State of the Union and recommendations on legislation."</p>
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<span>How the Three Branch System Evolved</span>
</span> </h2>
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<p>To make things more complicated, some of the president's powers aren't precisely spelled out in the Constitution, Mosvick explains. "Neither executive orders nor signing statements come from the Constitution's text. Executive orders were a power derived from the implied 'executive power,' 'commander in chief,' and 'faithfully execute' language of Article II, along with the power to command the opinions of executive officers, which led Washington to create the cabinet."</p>
<p>"Signing statements are of significant constitutional debate," Mosvick continues. "Many scholars do not believe that they are constitutional precisely because they violate the separation of powers in that they take on the legislative power by determining the letter of the law when 'faithful execution' merely means to follow the law according to Congress."</p>
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<p>The concept of how the three branches work together — or against each other — also has evolved over the centuries.</p>
<p>"The most significant change to separation of powers is likely the rise of the administrative state since the New Deal and the 1930s," Mosvick says. "The Supreme Court was heavily involved in the 1930s in determining the boundaries of what we call delegation — the granting of one branch's powers to an independent body or as part of the executive branch. Some delegations were initially struck down under the non-delegation doctrine. Scholars debate whether or not the <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Nondelegation_doctrine" class="ext-link">non-delegation doctrine</a> flows from the understanding of the founders, but the idea is simply that Congress cannot delegate its core power from the vesting clause — to make all laws — to another body, any more than it can grant non-Article III courts Article III powers or jurisdiction."</p>
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<p>"This too is where recent questions about <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/supreme-court-rules-a-consumer-regulators-structure-unconstitutional/2020/06/29/c7246c06-ba14-11ea-80b9-40ece9a701dc_story.html" class="ext-link">removal of directors of administrative agencies</a> by the president comes from — it too is a separation of powers question, but one that flows from modern innovations that the founders could not entirely envision."</p>
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<span>How the Three Branches Push Back Against One Another</span>
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<p><a href="https://view2.fdu.edu/academics/becton-college/social-sciences-and-history/faculty/bruce-peabody/" class="ext-link">Bruce Peabody</a> is professor of government and politics at Fairleigh Dickinson University and author of "<a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0199982961/ref=as_sl_pc_tf_til?tag=howstuffwo029-20&linkCode=w00&linkId=13060044dab09b207381d2b2b576d4b6&creativeASIN=0199982961:0" class="ext-link">Where Have All the Heroes Gone? The Changing Nature of American Valor</a>," as well as a 2019 article in The Conversation on the separation-of-powers concept. He explains in an email that the checks and balances baked into the three-branch system have prevented abuses of power in the past.</p>
<p>"One of the classic examples is the push and pull associated with the congressional investigation into the Nixon campaign's trespass and bugging of the <a href="https://www.vox.com/2014/8/7/5970967/what-was-watergate-scandal-nixon" class="ext-link">Watergate</a> building and the Democratic National Committee's headquarters," he says.</p>
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<p>"Congress rightfully investigated, the president pushed back, claiming that the White House recordings which implicated the president were covered under the legal protection of 'executive privilege,' and the Supreme Court helped navigate the dispute, ultimately ruling that the president did have the unwritten constitutional power of the executive privilege, but noting that it was not an unlimited power – and setting out some of the rules for its use.</p>
<p>"In the process of this dramatic example of checks and balances, each branch arguably served its own political and institutional interests as well as the nation's," he says.</p>
<p>But the three-branch system isn't some sort of government machine that can run on autopilot. In order for the democracy to work, the people in the three branches need to have personal qualities that go beyond the architecture of the system, Peabody and <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/562246/how-democracies-die-by-steven-levitsky-and-daniel-ziblatt/" class="ext-link">other scholars</a> say. In recent years, we've seen the system become less effective in working out conflicts and taking effective action. The increasingly acrimonious stalemate over the nation's <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/20/how-experts-would-fix-the-broken-us-immigration-system.html" class="ext-link">immigration policy</a> is a prime example.</p>
<p>"I would probably attribute our logjam and chronic inaction most directly to hyperactive partisanship. But, yes, this development is tied up with a decline in our belief in republican virtue, a somewhat old-fashioned idea that our leaders should be expected to act for the public good, not just personal interest, and that they should achieve honor while serving in government," Peabody says. He cites the example of George Washington, who agreed to serve as president of both the constitutional convention and as the first U.S. president out of a sense of duty, even though he was eager to return to his <a href="https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/slavery/" class="ext-link">slave-supported</a> estate in Mount Vernon.</p>
<p>Peabody cites the work of scholars <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/562246/how-democracies-die-by-steven-levitsky-and-daniel-ziblatt/" class="ext-link">Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt</a>, whom he says have identified basic norms that are necessary for enabling our government to function. One of their key principles, Peabody explains is "mutual toleration" — the idea of accepting your political opponents as legitimate, even if you vehemently disagree with them. Another important ingredient is "forbearance," which basically means that you self-impose limits on how far you'll go in using your powers of government to advance your interests and those of the political party to which you belong.</p>
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<span>Why It Doesn't Work as Well as It Should</span>
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<p>Nevertheless, America's three-branch system also is highly susceptible to developing imbalances, in part because the founders chose to create a strong chief executive. That leader has broad authority and can't easily be removed from power before his certain number of years are up. (In the U.K., by contrast, political conflict can lead to Parliament calling an <a href="https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/early-election" class="ext-link">early election</a> that can lead to the prime minister being kicked out of power.)</p>
<p>To exacerbate the problem, over the years we've seen a gradual expansion of presidential power. Peabody says that the U.S. government has become increasingly president-centric for a variety of reasons, from changes in our media environment and political campaigns that focus on candidates rather than ideas, to the growth of what's sometimes called the administrative state — the vast, permanent bureaucracy of executive branch agencies. </p>
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<p>"This, combined with both parties' post-FDR success in placing their candidates in the White House (and the close competitiveness of many presidential races) have made both Democrats and Republicans complicit in increasing executive power," Peabody says. Both the Trump and Obama administrations, he says, "illustrate that we look to our chief executive to solve problems and wield authority when Congress isn't able to cooperate, lead or assert itself."</p>
<p>After years of infighting in Congress over immigration, for example, President Obama in 2014 decided to issue an executive order deferring the deportation of "dreamers," the children who entered the U.S. illegally with their parents and grew up here, as this <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/11/20/365519963/obama-will-announce-relief-for-up-to-5-million-immigrants" class="ext-link">National Public Radio story</a> details. The constitutionality of that action was <a href="https://www.npr.org/2020/06/18/829858289/supreme-court-upholds-daca-in-blow-to-trump-administration" class="ext-link">upheld in a narrow 5-4 decision</a> by the U.S. Supreme Court in June 2020. (That ruling is compelling the Trump administration, which had wanted the courts to overturn Obama's Deferred Action for Childhood [DACA] program, to decide whether or not to take the politically unpopular step of dismantling it through a similar executive order.)</p>
<p>But even so, the three-branch system has an amazing amount of resilience. As Peabody notes, the Constitution still enables Congress and the courts to push back against presidential power.</p>
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The legislative and executive branches worked together to accomplish meaningful change which resulted in President Lyndon Johnson signing the Civil Rights bill into law on July 2, 1964. The bill was a joint effort by both parties in Congress and was also signed by House Speaker John McCormack and President Pro Tempore of the Senate Carl Hayden.
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<p>"Despite having a majority of Republican appointees, the justices of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts have provided some checks to presidential overreach," Peabody says. Additionally, "Congress retains the so-called power of the purse, which it can exercise to re-direct national priorities."</p>
<p>Current Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi has fought to protect Congress's power in the system, by arguing that the Constitution is focused on the procedures and authority of the legislative branch.</p>
<p>"While extremely difficult in our hyper-partisan era, one could at least imagine a nimble Speaker asserting him or herself against an overstepping president and consistently making the case for what political value an engaged Congress provides," Peabody says.</p>
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<div class="text-3xl lg:text-4xl mb-2 text-royal-blue">Now That's Interesting</div>
<p class="text-base">In this 2017 Politico essay, former Congress member Mickey Edwards (R-Okla.) argues that we no longer actually have three branches of government, because Congress members increasingly see themselves as not as a separate branch, "but as arms of their respective political parties."</p>
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<h3>Three Branches of Government FAQ</h3>
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<h5 class="question" itemprop="name">Why are there three branches of U.S. government?</h5>
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<div class="answer" itemprop="text">The Federal Government of the United States of America has three branches that ensure the separation of powers. They are: judicial, legislative and executive. Each branch bears unique responsibilities and uses powers to safeguard the law and the rights of citizens.</div>
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<h5 class="question" itemprop="name">What are the functions of the branches?</h5>
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<div class="answer" itemprop="text">All three branches serve to ensure that the government remains effective. The judicial branch ensures the interpretation of the law. The legislative branch defines and creates the laws, while the executive branch enforces the law.</div>
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<div class="answer" itemprop="text">The executive branch manages diplomatic relations with other nations under the guidance of the president. The president is responsible for signing agreements and making negotiations, which are approved by the senate. Furthermore, executive orders, such as the issuance of federal directives, are also delivered by the president.</div>
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<div class="answer" itemprop="text">The legislative branch consists of two houses, namely the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, the houses are called Congress. They have the power to define laws, control policies, regulate interests and proclaim war.</div>
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<div class="answer" itemprop="text">The legislative branch, which is made up of Congress, has the highest power as granted by the Constitution.</div>
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