- 제출된 URL:
- https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/fiches-methode/analyse-theme
- 보고서 완료:
링크 · 2개 결과
페이지에서 식별된 외부 링크
링크 | 텍스트 |
---|---|
https://lettres.ac-versailles.fr/spip.php?rubrique13 | Thèmes et motifs en littérature |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.fr |
JavaScript 변수 · 11개 결과
페이지의 창 개체에 로드된 전역 JavaScript 변수는 함수 외부에서 선언된 변수로, 현재 범위 내에서 코드의 어느 부분에서나 액세스할 수 있습니다
이름 | 유형 |
---|---|
onbeforetoggle | object |
documentPictureInPicture | object |
onscrollend | object |
litespeed_docref | string |
LazyLoad | function |
litespeed_vary | string |
urlCreator | function |
litespeed_load_delayed_js_force | function |
litespeed_load_delayed_js | function |
litespeed_load_one | function |
콘솔 로그 메시지 · 5개 결과
웹 콘솔에 기록된 메시지
유형 | 카테고리 | 로그 |
---|---|---|
log | other |
|
log | javascript |
|
log | javascript |
|
log | other |
|
warning | other |
|
HTML
페이지의 원시 HTML 본문
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="fr-FR" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"><head><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_docref=sessionStorage.getItem("litespeed_docref");litespeed_docref&&(Object.defineProperty(document,"referrer",{get:function(){return litespeed_docref}}),sessionStorage.removeItem("litespeed_docref"));</script> <meta charset="UTF-8"><style id="litespeed-ccss">button{box-sizing:border-box;border-color:currentColor;text-align:center;font-family:var(--bodyfontfamily),var(--nv-fallback-ff)}button{box-sizing:border-box;background:var(--primarybtnbg);color:var(--primarybtncolor);border-style:solid;border-color:currentColor;fill:currentColor;border-width:var(--primarybtnborderwidth,0);border-radius:var(--primarybtnborderradius,3px);padding:var(--primarybtnpadding,13px 15px);font-weight:var(--btnfontweight,700);font-size:var(--btnfs,var(--bodyfontsize));line-height:var(--btnlineheight,1.6);letter-spacing:var(--btnletterspacing,var(--bodyletterspacing));text-transform:var(--btntexttransform,none)}form input:read-write{border-style:solid;border-color:var(--formfieldbordercolor);border-width:var(--formfieldborderwidth);border-radius:var(--formfieldborderradius,3px);background:var(--formfieldbgcolor);color:var(--formfieldcolor);padding:var(--formfieldpadding);text-transform:var(--formfieldtexttransform);font-weight:var(--formfieldfontweight);font-family:var(--bodyfontfamily);font-size:var(--formfieldfontsize);letter-spacing:var(--formfieldletterspacing);line-height:var(--formfieldlineheight)}form label{font-weight:var(--formlabelfontweight,var(--bodyfontweight));text-transform:var(--formlabeltexttransform);letter-spacing:var(--formlabelletterspacing);line-height:var(--formlabellineheight);font-size:var(--formlabelfontsize,var(--bodyfontsize))}.title.entry-title{font-size:var(--fontsize,var(--h1fontsize));font-weight:var(--fontweight,var(--h1fontweight));line-height:var(--lineheight,var(--h1lineheight));letter-spacing:var(--letterspacing,var(--h1letterspacing));text-transform:var(--texttransform,var(--h1texttransform))}body,h1,h2,html,li,p,ul{margin:0;padding:0}h1,h2{font-size:100%;font-weight:400}ul{list-style:none}button,input{margin:0}html{box-sizing:border-box;-ms-overflow-style:scrollbar}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.container{width:100%;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;margin:0 auto;max-width:var(--container)}.row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 -15px}.col{padding:0 15px;margin:0 auto;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}html{font-size:100%}body{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg);color:var(--nv-text-color);font-size:var(--bodyfontsize);line-height:var(--bodylineheight);letter-spacing:var(--bodyletterspacing);font-family:var(--bodyfontfamily),var(--nv-fallback-ff);text-transform:var(--bodytexttransform);font-weight:var(--bodyfontweight);overflow-x:hidden;direction:ltr;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}h1,h2{margin-bottom:30px;font-family:var(--headingsfontfamily),var(--nv-fallback-ff)}p{margin-bottom:30px}a{--linkdeco:none;color:var(--nv-primary-accent);text-decoration:var(--linkdeco)}.entry-content 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.sub-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.dd-title{flex-grow:var(--flexg);display:flex;align-items:center}.nav-ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:calc(var(--spacing)/2*-1);margin-left:calc(var(--spacing)/2*-1)}.nav-ul>li{margin:0 calc(var(--spacing)/2)}.nav-ul li a{min-height:var(--height);color:var(--color);position:relative;width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center}.nav-ul .caret{line-height:0;justify-content:center;display:flex}.nav-ul .caret svg{width:.5em;height:.5em}.nav-ul li{display:block;position:relative}.nav-ul li>.wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.nav-ul .sub-menu{background:var(--bgcolor,var(--overlaycolor));z-index:100;position:absolute;top:100%;box-shadow:rgba(149,157,165,.2) 0 8px 24px;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;right:0}.nav-ul .sub-menu li{min-width:150px;width:100%}.nav-ul .sub-menu li>.wrap{padding:10px 20px;white-space:nowrap;display:flex}.header-menu-sidebar .nv-nav-wrap{width:100%}.header-menu-sidebar .nav-ul{flex-direction:column;width:100%}.header-menu-sidebar .nav-ul li{width:100%}.header-menu-sidebar .nav-ul li:not([class*=block])>.wrap>a{padding:15px 0;white-space:unset}.header-menu-sidebar .nav-ul .caret svg{width:1em;height:1em}.header-menu-sidebar .nav-ul .caret-wrap{margin:-15px 0;padding:15px}.header-menu-sidebar .nav-ul .sub-menu{left:unset!important;top:unset!important;right:unset!important;background:0;position:relative;max-width:100%;box-shadow:none;display:none}.nv-nav-wrap ul.primary-menu-ul>li i{margin-top:0;font-size:inherit;width:auto;height:auto}.nv-nav-search{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;right:0;width:auto;padding:10px;z-index:100;background-color:var(--nv-site-bg);box-shadow:rgba(149,157,165,.2) 0 8px 24px;display:flex;align-items:center}.menu-item-nav-search{outline:0}.menu-item-nav-search svg{width:var(--iconsize);height:var(--iconsize)}.menu-item-nav-search.minimal{position:relative}.menu-item-nav-search.minimal 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.nv-post-cover{margin-bottom:60px}.nv-post-cover{min-height:var(--height);padding:var(--padding);justify-content:var(--justify,center);display:flex;position:relative;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;text-align:var(--textalign,center)}.nv-post-cover .nv-title-meta-wrap{color:var(--color,var(--nv-text-dark-bg));display:flex;flex-direction:column;z-index:1;align-self:var(--valign,flex-end)}.nv-post-cover .nv-title-meta-wrap>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.nv-post-cover .nv-title-meta-wrap a{color:var(--color,var(--nv-text-dark-bg))}.nv-post-cover .container{display:flex;justify-content:var(--justify,center)}.nv-overlay{background:var(--bgcolor,var(--nv-dark-bg));mix-blend-mode:var(--blendmode,normal);opacity:calc(var(--opacity)/100);position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0}.nv-content-wrap{--listpad:20px;--liststyle:disc;--img-m:24px}.nv-content-wrap ul{margin:30px 0}.nv-content-wrap li{margin-top:10px}.widget{word-break:break-word;margin-bottom:40px}.widget:last-child{margin:0}.widget ul{padding:0}.widget li{margin-top:10px}.nv-title-meta-wrap .neve-breadcrumbs-wrapper{margin-bottom:30px;display:block}.neve-breadcrumbs-wrapper{font-size:14px}.neve-breadcrumbs-wrapper a{color:#676767}.component-wrap,.item--inner,.menu-item-nav-search,.nav-ul .wrap a .dd-title,.nav-ul a,.site-logo{justify-content:var(--justify,flex-start);text-align:var(--textalign,left)}@media (min-width:960px){.neve-main>.container .col{max-width:70%}.neve-main>.container>.row{flex-wrap:nowrap}}.header-menu-sidebar{padding:0;position:fixed;max-width:100%;top:0;z-index:999900;visibility:hidden;display:flex;height:100vh}.header-menu-sidebar .navbar-toggle-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;padding:8px 10px}.header-menu-sidebar .navbar-toggle-wrapper 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.header--row-inner{align-items:center;display:flex}.builder-item{margin:4px 0;position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}@media (min-width:960px){.builder-item{margin:8px 0}}.hfg-slot{display:flex;align-items:center}.hfg-slot.right{justify-content:flex-end}.hfg-slot.center{justify-content:center}.layout-contained{max-width:var(--container);margin:0 auto}.header-menu-sidebar-bg,[class*=row-inner]{position:relative;background:var(--bgimage,var(--bgcolor,#fff));background-position:var(--bgposition,center);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-attachment:var(--bgattachment)}.header-menu-sidebar-bg:before,[class*=row-inner]:before{display:block;width:100%;top:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;content:"";background-color:var(--overlaycolor);opacity:var(--bgoverlayopacity)}[class*=row-inner]:not(.footer--row-inner){border-bottom:var(--rowbwidth,0) solid var(--rowbcolor)}.footer--row-inner{border-top:var(--rowbwidth,0) solid var(--rowbcolor)}[data-row-id]{color:var(--color);background:var(--bgcolor)}[data-row-id] a{color:var(--color)}[data-row-id] .row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto;min-height:var(--height,auto)}.has-center .row--wrapper{grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr}.hfg_header.site-header{box-shadow:0 -1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.header .builder-item .item--inner[class*=nav-icon]{padding:0!important}.hfg-grid{display:flex}@media (min-width:960px){.hide-on-desktop{display:none}}@media (max-width:959px){.hide-on-tablet{display:none}}@media (max-width:576px){.hide-on-mobile{display:none}}.component-wrap{display:flex;margin:4px 0}.builder-item .item--inner{color:var(--color);font-family:var(--fontfamily,var(--bodyfontfamily));font-size:var(--fontsize,var(--bodyfontsize));line-height:var(--lineheight,var(--bodylineheight));letter-spacing:var(--letterspacing,var(--bodyletterspacing));font-weight:var(--fontweight,var(--bodyfontweight));text-transform:var(--texttransform,var(--bodytexttransform));padding:var(--padding,0);margin:var(--margin,0);position:relative}.builder-item .item--inner.has_menu{position:unset}.nav-ul li .caret svg{width:var(--smiconsize,.5em);height:var(--smiconsize,.5em)}.nv-menu-animation-slide-down:not(.menu-mobile)>.menu-item>.sub-menu{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-.5em)}.nav-ul .sub-menu{border-style:var(--bstyle);border-radius:var(--bradius,0);border-width:var(--bwidth,0);border-color:var(--bcolor);box-shadow:var(--boxshadow,rgb(149 157 165/20%) 0 8px 24px)!important;background:var(--bgcolor)!important}.nav-ul .sub-menu li{border-style:var(--itembstyle);border-radius:var(--itembradius,0)}.nav-ul .sub-menu li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:var(--spacebetween)}:root{--container:748px;--postwidth:100%;--primarybtnbg:var(--nv-primary-accent);--secondarybtnbg:#25488b;--primarybtnhoverbg:var(--nv-primary-accent);--secondarybtnhoverbg:#162b53;--primarybtncolor:#fff;--secondarybtncolor:#f9fafc;--primarybtnhovercolor:#fff;--secondarybtnhovercolor:#f9fafc;--primarybtnborderradius:3px;--secondarybtnborderradius:3px;--secondarybtnshadow:0px 0px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.5);--secondarybtnhovershadow:0px 0px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.5);--btnpadding:13px 15px;--primarybtnpadding:13px 15px;--secondarybtnpadding:13px 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12px}.nv-post-cover{--height:250px;--padding:40px 15px;--justify:center;--textalign:center;--valign:center}.nv-post-cover .nv-title-meta-wrap{--textalign:center}.nv-overlay{--bgcolor:#fff;--opacity:18;--blendmode:normal}.page{--c-vspace:0 0 0 0}.header-top{--rowbwidth:0px;--rowbcolor:var(--nv-light-bg);--color:var(--nv-text-color);--bgcolor:#f4f5f7}.header-main{--rowbwidth:0px;--rowbcolor:var(--nv-light-bg);--color:var(--nv-text-color);--bgimage:none;--bgposition:50% 50%;--bgattachment:fixed;--bgoverlayopacity:0}.header-menu-sidebar-bg{--justify:flex-start;--textalign:left;--flexg:1;--wrapdropdownwidth:auto;--color:var(--nv-text-color);--bgcolor:var(--nv-site-bg)}.header-menu-sidebar{width:350px}.builder-item--logo{--maxwidth:180px;--fs:24px;--padding:10px 0;--margin:0;--textalign:left;--justify:flex-start}.builder-item--nav-icon,.header-menu-sidebar .close-sidebar-panel 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.row{grid-template-columns:1fr;--valign:flex-start}.footer-bottom{--rowbcolor:var(--nv-light-bg);--color:var(--nv-text-dark-bg);--bgcolor:#000}.builder-item--footer-one-widgets{--padding:0;--margin:0;--textalign:left;--justify:flex-start}.builder-item--footer-two-widgets{--padding:0;--margin:0;--textalign:left;--justify:flex-start}.builder-item--footer-three-widgets{--padding:0;--margin:0;--textalign:left;--justify:flex-start}.builder-item--footer_copyright{--color:#b0d3f6;--padding:0;--margin:0;--fontsize:1em;--lineheight:1.6;--letterspacing:0px;--fontweight:500;--texttransform:none;--iconsize:1em;--textalign:left;--justify:flex-start}@media (min-width:576px){:root{--container:992px;--postwidth:100%;--btnpadding:13px 15px;--primarybtnpadding:13px 15px;--secondarybtnpadding:13px 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<ins class="adsbygoogle dw" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0768452422149094" data-ad-slot="6960392183"></ins> <script type="litespeed/javascript">(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({})</script> </div><main id="content" class="neve-main"><div class="container single-page-container"><div class="row"><div class="nv-single-page-wrap col"><div class="nv-content-wrap entry-content"><h2 align="center">L’analyse d’un thème</h2><div class="clearfix"></div><ul class="plan gras"><li><a href="#1">Qu’est-ce qu’un thème ?</a></li><li><a href="#2">Intérêt de l’étude</a></li><li><a href="#3">Méthodologie</a></li></ul><div class="hr"></div><div align="right" class="gris"><em>Une fiche de Jean-Luc.</em></div><h4 id="1">Qu’est-ce qu’un thème ?</h4><p>Il s’agit d’un sujet abordé dans l’œuvre. Par exemple : l’absurde, l’ambition, l’amour, l’angoisse, l’argent, la courtoisie, l’éducation…</p><h4 id="2">Intérêt de l’étude</h4><p class="introduction">L’étude des thèmes est intéressante dans la mesure où elle permet d’apprécier comment un même sujet a été traité différemment dans les lettres françaises, elle débouche inévitablement sur les notions de genre : <a href="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/registres-litteraires/epique">épopée</a>, <a href="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/registres-litteraires/comique">comédie</a>, roman… d’école littéraire : <a href="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/histoire-litteraire/classicisme">classicisme</a>, <a href="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/histoire-litteraire/romantisme">romantisme</a>, <a href="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/histoire-litteraire/naturalisme">naturalisme</a>… sur les questions littéraires générales : <a href="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/histoire-litteraire/realisme">réalisme</a>, invention, création… L’étude des thèmes permet donc, par comparaison avec d’autres œuvres similaires, une meilleure caractérisation de l’ouvrage étudié par les ressemblances et les différences, par l’appui sur une tradition ou au contraire par la force de novation…</p><h3 id="3">Méthodologie</h3><p>Il convient d’abord de définir avec précision le sens des termes que l’on emploie. Par exemple si j’étudie le thème de la république, je devrais d’abord déterminer s’il s’agit du sens ancien qui équivaut à celui d’état ou si je considère le régime politique qui procède d’élections populaires. De même le thème du pouvoir peut aussi bien concerner l’exercice du pouvoir politique que la volonté de puissance. À ce sujet, on fera bien attention au fait que les mots évoluent et changent de sens suivant les époques. Le <a href="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/chretien-de-troyes/chevalier-charrette">roman courtois du moyen-âge</a> n’a rien à voir avec notre politesse. L’honnête homme du XVII<sup>e</sup> siècle dépasse largement la simple notion de probité.</p><p>Je n’hésite pas à vous livrer, pour terminer, l’excellent article que M. Bénac consacre au thème dans son <em>Nouveau Vocabulaire de la dissertation et des études littéraires</em> :</p><blockquote class="texte"><p>« …idées, sujets, descriptions, images, formes qui reviennent très souvent ou formes particulières que prennent les thèmes (un des sujets généraux que traite la littérature : la nature, l’amour, Dieu, la mort…) et qui se succèdent et s’entrelacent comme des motifs musicaux pour former la contexture de l’œuvre. La critique thématique relève ces thèmes, étudie leur fréquence, leurs rapports, leur signification, etc., et essaie d’en dégager des vues soit sur la structure de l’œuvre, soit sur la configuration de l’univers de l’auteur ».</p><div class="hr"></div></blockquote><section class="correlats"><h6>Voir aussi :</h6><ul><li><a href="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/fiches-methode/analyse-personnage">L’analyse d’un personnage</a></li><li><a href="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/fiches-methode/etudier-un-roman">L’étude d’un roman</a></li><li><a href="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/fiches-methode/fiche-de-lecture">Faire une fiche de lecture</a></li><li><a href="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/voltaire/mal-providence-candide">Les thèmes du mal et de la Providence dans <em>Candide</em> de Voltaire</a></li><li><a href="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/baudelaire/theme-soir-les-fleurs-du-mal">Le thème du soir dans <em>Les Fleurs du Mal</em></a></li><li><a href="https://lettres.ac-versailles.fr/spip.php?rubrique13" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Thèmes et motifs en littérature</a></li></ul></section><p><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.fr"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyODUiIGhlaWdodD0iNDUiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyODUgNDUiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIxMDAlIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMCUiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOiNjZmQ0ZGI7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OiAwLjE7Ii8+PC9zdmc+" decoding="async" data-src="https://www.etudes-litteraires.com/_img/contributions/creative-commons.png" alt="creative commons" width="285" height="45"></a></p></div></div></div></div></main><footer class="site-footer nv-cv-m nv-cv-d" id="site-footer"><div class="hfg_footer"><div class="footer--row footer-top hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet layout-full-contained" id="cb-row--footer-desktop-top" data-row-id="top" data-show-on="desktop"><div class="footer--row-inner 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