https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TXT_record

ID da verificação: b0e33c13-9219-47e0-864b-1234a5b42de1Concluído
URL enviado:: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TXT_record
Relatório concluído:: 18 de dez. de 2024, 11:04:06
Links · 63 encontrado(s)

Os links de saída identificados na página
Link	Texto
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TXT_Resource_Record	Deutsch
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registro_TXT	Español
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/TXT_%EB%A0%88%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C	한국어
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2386111#sitelinks-wikipedia	Edit links
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2386111	Wikidata item
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1464	Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String Attributes
https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC1464	10.17487/RFC1464
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1035	DOMAIN NAMES - IMPLEMENTATION AND SPECIFICATION
https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC1035	10.17487/RFC1035
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc882	882
Variáveis JavaScript · 33 encontrada(s)

Variáveis JavaScript globais carregadas no objeto janela de uma página são variáveis declaradas fora das funções e acessíveis de qualquer lugar no código dentro do escopo atual
Nome	Tipo
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documentPictureInPicture	object
onscrollend	object
RLCONF	object
RLSTATE	object
RLPAGEMODULES	object
RLQ	object
isCompatible	function
mediaWiki	object
mw	object
Mensagens de registro do console · 7 encontrada(s)

Mensagens registradas no console web
Tipo	Categoria	Log
warning	other	URL https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022 Texto This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module "mediawiki.Uri". [1.43] Please use browser native URL.
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warning	other	URL https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger%2CchoiceData%2Cdisplay%2CgeoIP%2CimpressionDiet%2CkvStore%2ClargeBannerLimit%2ClegacySupport%2CstartUp%7Cext.centralauth.ForeignApi%2Ccentralautologin%7Cext.checkUser.clientHints%7Cext.cite.ux-enhancements%7Cext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns%7Cext.cx.model%7Cext.cx.uls.quick.actions%7Cext.echo.centralauth%7Cext.eventLogging%2CnavigationTiming%2Cpopups%2CwikimediaEvents%7Cext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession%7Cext.pygments.view%7Cext.uls.common%2Cinterface%2Cpreferences%2Cwebfonts%7Cext.urlShortener.toolbar%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Csite%7Cjquery.client%2CmakeCollapsible%2CtextSelection%7Cjquery.uls.data%7Cmediawiki.ForeignApi%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cstorage%2Ctoc%2Cuser%2Cutil%2CvisibleTimeout%7Cmediawiki.ForeignApi.core%7Cmediawiki.editfont.styles%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.ready%7Cmediawiki.page.watch.ajax%7Cmw.cx.SiteMapper%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-interactions%7Cskins.vector.clientPreferences%2Cjs%7Cskins.vector.icons.js%7Cwikibase.client.vector-2022&skin=vector-2022&version=1b4eg Texto Use of "cancelBanner" is deprecated. Use mw.centralNotice.failCampaign() instead
warning	other	URL https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.centralNotice.bannerHistoryLogger%2CchoiceData%2Cdisplay%2CgeoIP%2CimpressionDiet%2CkvStore%2ClargeBannerLimit%2ClegacySupport%2CstartUp%7Cext.centralauth.ForeignApi%2Ccentralautologin%7Cext.checkUser.clientHints%7Cext.cite.ux-enhancements%7Cext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns%7Cext.cx.model%7Cext.cx.uls.quick.actions%7Cext.echo.centralauth%7Cext.eventLogging%2CnavigationTiming%2Cpopups%2CwikimediaEvents%7Cext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession%7Cext.pygments.view%7Cext.uls.common%2Cinterface%2Cpreferences%2Cwebfonts%7Cext.urlShortener.toolbar%7Cjquery%2Coojs%2Csite%7Cjquery.client%2CmakeCollapsible%2CtextSelection%7Cjquery.uls.data%7Cmediawiki.ForeignApi%2CString%2CTitle%2CUri%2Capi%2Cbase%2Ccldr%2Ccookie%2Cexperiments%2CjqueryMsg%2Clanguage%2Cstorage%2Ctoc%2Cuser%2Cutil%2CvisibleTimeout%7Cmediawiki.ForeignApi.core%7Cmediawiki.editfont.styles%7Cmediawiki.libs.pluralruleparser%7Cmediawiki.page.ready%7Cmediawiki.page.watch.ajax%7Cmw.cx.SiteMapper%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-interactions%7Cskins.vector.clientPreferences%2Cjs%7Cskins.vector.icons.js%7Cwikibase.client.vector-2022&skin=vector-2022&version=1b4eg Texto Use of "isBannerCanceled" is deprecated. Use mw.centralNotice.isCampaignFailed() instead
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.mw-collapsible-toggle{float:right;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:none;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text{color:var(--color-progressive,#36c);border-radius:2px;text-decoration:none}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text:visited{color:var(--color-visited,#6a60b0)}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text:visited:hover{color:var(--color-visited--hover,#534fa3)}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text:visited:active{color:var(--color-visited--active,#353262)}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text:hover{color:var(--color-progressive--hover,#3056a9);text-decoration:underline}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text:active{color:var(--color-progressive--active,#233566);text-decoration:underline}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text:focus-visible{outline:solid 2px var(--outline-color-progressive--focus,#36c)}@supports not selector(:focus-visible){.mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text:focus{outline:solid 2px var(--outline-color-progressive--focus,#36c)}}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text .cdx-icon:not(.cdx-thumbnail__placeholder__icon--vue):last-child{min-width:12px;min-height:12px;width:1rem;height:1rem;padding-left:4px;vertical-align:middle}.mw-underline-always .mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text{text-decoration:underline}.mw-underline-never .mw-collapsible-toggle-default .mw-collapsible-text{text-decoration:none}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default::before{content:'['}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default::after{content:']'}.mw-customtoggle,.mw-collapsible-toggle{cursor:pointer} caption .mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-content-ltr caption .mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-content-rtl caption .mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr caption .mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-content-ltr .mw-content-rtl caption .mw-collapsible-toggle{float:none}
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@keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both;animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation}
#mw-teleport-target{position:absolute;z-index:450}   #mw-teleport-target{font-size:0.875rem}
#vector-appearance form{font-size:0.875rem;padding:6px 0}#vector-appearance a.skin-theme-beta-notice-success{color:var(--color-success,#177860);pointer-events:none}#vector-appearance .vector-icon.vector-icon--heart{ min-width:16px;min-height:16px;width:1rem;height:1rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){#vector-appearance .vector-icon.vector-icon--heart{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:calc(max(1rem,16px))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){#vector-appearance .vector-icon.vector-icon--heart{ -webkit-mask-size:calc(max(1rem,16px));mask-size:calc(max(1rem,16px));-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center; }}@supports not ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)){#vector-appearance .vector-icon.vector-icon--heart{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M14.75 1A5.24 5.24 0 0010 4 5.24 5.24 0 000 6.25C0 11.75 10 19 10 19s10-7.25 10-12.75A5.25 5.25 0 0014.75 1\"/></svg>");filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-icon,0));opacity:var(--opacity-icon-base,0.87)}.cdx-button:not(.cdx-button--weight-quiet):disabled #vector-appearance .vector-icon.vector-icon--heart,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-progressive #vector-appearance .vector-icon.vector-icon--heart,.cdx-button--weight-primary.cdx-button--action-destructive #vector-appearance .vector-icon.vector-icon--heart{filter:invert(var(--filter-invert-primary-button-icon,1))}}@supports (-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none){#vector-appearance .vector-icon.vector-icon--heart{ -webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M14.75 1A5.24 5.24 0 0010 4 5.24 5.24 0 000 6.25C0 11.75 10 19 10 19s10-7.25 10-12.75A5.25 5.25 0 0014.75 1\"/></svg>"); mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"%23000000\"><path d=\"M14.75 1A5.24 5.24 0 0010 4 5.24 5.24 0 000 6.25C0 11.75 10 19 10 19s10-7.25 10-12.75A5.25 5.25 0 0014.75 1\"/></svg>");background-color:var(--color-success,#177860)}}#skin-theme-beta-notice{display:none}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os #skin-theme-beta-notice{display:block}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night #skin-theme-beta-notice{display:block}
.uls-menu{border-radius:2px; font-size:medium}.uls-search,.uls-language-settings-close-block{border-top-right-radius:2px;border-top-left-radius:2px}.uls-language-list{border-bottom-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px}.uls-menu.callout::before,.uls-menu.callout::after{border-top:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid transparent;display:inline-block; top:17px;position:absolute;content:''}.uls-menu.callout.selector-right::before{ border-left:10px solid #c8ccd1; right:-11px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-right::after{ border-left:10px solid #fff; right:-10px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-left::before{ border-right:10px solid #c8ccd1; left:-11px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-left::after{ border-right:10px solid #fff; left:-10px}.uls-ui-languages button{margin:5px 15px 5px 0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}.uls-search-wrapper-wrapper{position:relative;padding-left:40px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px}.uls-icon-back{background:transparent url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/back-grey-ltr.svg?c9c25) no-repeat scroll center center;background-size:28px;height:32px;width:40px;display:block;position:absolute;left:0;border-right:1px solid #c8ccd1;opacity:0.87}.uls-icon-back:hover{opacity:1;cursor:pointer}.uls-menu .uls-no-results-view .uls-no-found-more{background-color:#fff}.uls-menu .uls-no-results-view h3{padding:0 28px;margin:0;color:#54595d;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal}   .skin-vector .uls-menu{border-color:#c8ccd1;box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);font-size:0.875em;z-index:50}.skin-vector .uls-search{border-bottom-color:#c8ccd1}.skin-vector .uls-search-label{opacity:0.51;transition:opacity 250ms}.skin-vector .uls-search-wrapper:hover .uls-search-label{opacity:0.87}.skin-vector .uls-languagefilter,.skin-vector .uls-lcd-region-title{color:#54595d}.skin-vector .uls-filtersuggestion{color:#72777d}
@media print{#centralNotice{display:none}}.cn-closeButton{display:inline-block;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUBAMAAAB/pwA+AAAAElBMVEUAAAAQEBDPz88AAABAQEDv7+9oe1vvAAAABnRSTlMA3rLe3rJS22KzAAAARElEQVQI12PAAUIUQCSTK5BwFgIxFU1AhKECUFAYKAAioXwwBeZChMGCEGGQIFQYJohgIhQgtCEMQ7ECYTHCOciOxA4AADgJTXIb9s8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=) no-repeat;width:20px;height:20px;text-indent:20px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}
#uls-settings-block{background-color:#fcfcfc}#uls-settings-block.uls-settings-block--vector-2022{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:8px 12px}#uls-settings-block.uls-settings-block--vector-2022.row::before,#uls-settings-block.uls-settings-block--vector-2022.row::after{content:none}#uls-settings-block.uls-settings-block--vector-2022.uls-settings-block--with-add-languages{background-color:#f8f9fa;border-top:1px solid #c8ccd1}#uls-settings-block.uls-settings-block--vector-2022 > button.uls-add-languages-button{background:transparent url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/add.svg?3165e) no-repeat left center;margin-right:32px;padding-left:32px}#uls-settings-block.uls-settings-block--vector-2022 > button.uls-language-settings-button{background:transparent url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/cog.svg?ce0b4) no-repeat center;margin-left:auto;border:0;min-height:20px;min-width:20px}#uls-settings-block:not(.uls-settings-block--vector-2022){background-color:#f8f9fa;border-top:1px solid #c8ccd1;padding-left:10px;line-height:1.2em;border-radius:0 0 2px 2px}#uls-settings-block:not(.uls-settings-block--vector-2022) > button{background:left top transparent no-repeat;background-size:20px auto;color:#54595d;display:inline-block;margin:8px 15px;border:0;padding:0 0 0 26px;font-size:medium;cursor:pointer}#uls-settings-block:not(.uls-settings-block--vector-2022) > button:hover{color:#202122}#uls-settings-block:not(.uls-settings-block--vector-2022) > button.display-settings-block{background-image:url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/display.svg?9fd85)}#uls-settings-block:not(.uls-settings-block--vector-2022) > button.input-settings-block{background-image:url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/input.svg?60384)}.uls-tipsy.uls-tipsy{z-index:1000}.uls-empty-state{padding:28px}.uls-empty-state .uls-empty-state__header,.uls-empty-state .uls-empty-state__desc{color:#54595d}.uls-empty-state .uls-language-action-items{list-style:none;margin:1em 0}.empty-language-selector__language-settings-button{margin:12px}.uls-menu.uls-language-actions-dialog{min-width:248px}.uls-menu.uls-language-actions-dialog .uls-language-actions-title{border-bottom:1px solid #c8ccd1;display:flex;align-items:center;height:32px;padding:5px 0}.uls-menu.uls-language-actions-dialog .uls-language-actions-title .uls-language-actions-close{min-width:unset;width:44px;background:transparent url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/arrow-previous-ltr.svg?279af) no-repeat center}.uls-menu.uls-language-actions-dialog .uls-language-action-items .uls-language-action.oo-ui-widget{margin:0;padding:12px 8px;display:block}.uls-menu.uls-language-actions-dialog .uls-language-action-items .uls-language-action.oo-ui-widget .oo-ui-buttonElement-button{padding-left:36px}.mw-interlanguage-selector-disabled #p-lang-btn-sticky-header{display:none}</style><style>
.firstHeading::before{content:url(/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg);display:block;height:18px;left:-9999px;line-height:0;margin-bottom:20px;position:absolute;width:120px}
.mw-wiki-logo{background-image:url(/static/images/project-logos/enwiki.png)}
@media print{ .firstHeading::before{left:auto;position:relative}}
@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),(min-resolution:1.5dppx),(min-resolution:144dpi){.mw-wiki-logo{background-image:url(/static/images/project-logos/enwiki-1.5x.png);background-size:135px auto}}
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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol" title="Transmission Control Protocol">TCP</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol">NDP</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Explicit_Congestion_Notification" title="Explicit Congestion Notification">ECN</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Group_Management_Protocol" title="Internet Group Management Protocol">IGMP</a></li>
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<p>A <b>TXT record</b> (short for <b>text record</b>) is a type of <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System#Resource_records" title="Domain Name System">resource record</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">Domain Name System</a> (DNS) used to provide the ability to associate arbitrary text with a host or other name, such as human readable information about a server, network, data center, or other accounting information.<sup id="cite_ref-rfc1464_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfc1464-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>It is also often used in a more structured fashion to record small amounts of machine-readable data into the DNS.
</p>
<meta property="mw:PageProp/toc">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TXT_record&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>A domain may have multiple TXT records associated with it, provided the DNS server implementation supports this.<sup id="cite_ref-rfc1464_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfc1464-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each record can in turn have one or more character strings.<sup id="cite_ref-rfc1035_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfc1035-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionally these text fields were used for a variety of non-standardised uses, such as a full company or organisation name, or the address of a host.
</p><p>Some examples of TXT usage:
</p>
<ul><li>Verification of domain ownership<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Implementation of <a href="/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework" title="Sender Policy Framework">Sender Policy Framework</a> (SPF)<sup id="cite_ref-rfc7208_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfc7208-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail" title="DomainKeys Identified Mail">DomainKeys Identified Mail</a> (DKIM) records for verifying the sender of <a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">email</a> messages<sup id="cite_ref-google-help_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-help-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zero-configuration_networking#DNS-based_service_discovery" title="Zero-configuration networking">Zero-configuration networking DNS-based service discovery</a><sup id="cite_ref-rfc6762_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfc6762-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfc6763_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfc6763-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Domain-based_Message_Authentication,_Reporting_and_Conformance" class="mw-redirect" title="Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance">Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance</a> (DMARC) policies</li></ul>
<p>Using TXT records to store data for different purposes is not without problems. The DNS protocol specifies that when a client queries for a specific record type (e.g., TXT) for a certain domain name (e.g., example.com), <i>all</i> records of that type must be returned in the same DNS message. That may lead to large transactions with lots of "unnecessary" information being transferred and/or uncertainty about which TXT record to use. There are two ways around this: to specify a domain name prefix to be used when using TXT records for a specific purpose (e.g., _domainkey.example.com – in the DKIM case) or to create a new record type entirely. The former is "easy" because it doesn't require any changes to the DNS. The latter is sometimes considered "cleaner" as it matches the design of the DNS database model better. In the past, creating new record types was often avoided since it was a complicated procedure in the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>. The reluctance lingers with some people despite the process having been replaced by a much lighter and quicker one.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Format">Format</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TXT_record&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>The structure of the TXT record is specified in RFC 1035<sup id="cite_ref-rfc1035_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfc1035-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as follows. Note that the specification is silent on the subject of character encoding of the text string. It explicitly states that the interpretation of the string is context dependent, and that the data is treated as binary inside the DNS. Later specifications (e.g., RFC 6763<sup id="cite_ref-rfc6763_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfc6763-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – DNS used for service discovery) may require the use of specific encodings for specific purposes.
</p><p>The RDATA section may contain multiple consecutive occurrences of (TXT Length + TXT). Data Length is the length of them all combined.
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption>Record Structure
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Field
</th>
<th>Type
</th>
<th>Description
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Name
</td>
<td>Label Sequence
</td>
<td>The domain name, encoded as a sequence of labels.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Type
</td>
<td>2-byte Integer
</td>
<td>The record type. In this case will be <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">0x0010</span> as the Type is TXT.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Class
</td>
<td>2-byte Integer
</td>
<td>The class.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>TTL
</td>
<td>4-byte Integer
</td>
<td>Time-To-Live, i.e. how long a record can be cached before it should be requeried.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Data Length
</td>
<td>2-byte Integer
</td>
<td>Length of the record type-specific data.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>TXT Length
</td>
<td>1-byte Integer
</td>
<td>Length of TXT string.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>TXT
</td>
<td>String
</td>
<td>The character-string.
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style>
<div style="margin-left:0">
<table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;">

<tbody><tr>
<th class="cot-header-mainspace" style="; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"><button type="button" class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"><span class="mw-collapsible-text">show</span></button><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em">TXT response example from example.com</div>
</th></tr>
<tr style="display: none;">
<td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);">This is the hex returned as part of the DNS response from example.com when queried for TXT records.
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-hexdump mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nl">0000</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="mh">34</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">48</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">81</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">a0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">01</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">02</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">01</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">07</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">65</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">78</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">61</span>
<span class="nl">0010</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="mh">6d</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">70</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">65</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">03</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">63</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6f</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6d</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">10</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">01</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">c0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span>
<span class="nl">0020</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="mh">10</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">01</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">54</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">5f</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0b</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">76</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">3d</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">73</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">70</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">66</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">31</span>
<span class="nl">0030</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="mh">20</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">2d</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">61</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">c0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">10</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">01</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">54</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">5f</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span>
<span class="nl">0040</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="mh">21</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">20</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">38</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">35</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6e</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">66</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">71</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">64</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">32</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">30</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">7a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">70</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">63</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">79</span>
<span class="nl">0050</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="mh">72</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">38</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">78</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">77</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">30</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">79</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">64</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">63</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">66</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">71</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">39</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">72</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6b</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">38</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">68</span>
<span class="nl">0060</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="mh">67</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6d</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">29</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">02</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span>
</pre></div>
<p><br>
As part of this response, there are two text records, the first of which is shown below (beginning at byte 54).
</p>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-hexdump mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nl">0000</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="mh">c0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">10</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">01</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">54</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">5f</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">00</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0b</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">76</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">3d</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">73</span>
<span class="nl">0010</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="mh">70</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">66</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">31</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">20</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">2d</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">61</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">6c</span>
</pre></div>
<p>This decodes as follows:
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption>Record Structure
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Field
</th>
<th>Hex
</th>
<th>Value
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Name
</td>
<td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">0xc00c</span>
</td>
<td>example.com (This is a jump directive to an earlier label)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Type
</td>
<td>0x0010
</td>
<td>TXT
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Class
</td>
<td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">0x0001</span>
</td>
<td>IN
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>TTL
</td>
<td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">0x0000545f</span>
</td>
<td>21599 (5 hours, 59 minutes, 59 seconds)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">Data Length</span>
</td>
<td>0x000c
</td>
<td>12
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>TXT Length
</td>
<td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">0x0b</span>
</td>
<td>11
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>TXT
</td>
<td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">0x 76 3d 73 70 66 31 20 2d 61 6c 6c</span>
</td>
<td>v=spf1 -all
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p>As unstructured text, organisations can use the TXT string in any way they define, for example:
</p>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-zone mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="n">example.com.</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="nc">IN</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="kt">TXT</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="s">"This domain name is reserved for use in documentation"</span>
</pre></div>
<p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/RFC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RFC (identifier)">RFC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1464">1464</a> defines a structured format that can be used to define attributes and their values in a single record,<sup id="cite_ref-rfc1464_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfc1464-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as in these examples:
</p>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-zone mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="n">host.widgets.com.</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="nc">IN</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="kt">TXT</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="s">"printer=lpr5"</span>
<span class="n">sam.widgets.com.</span><span class="w">    </span><span class="nc">IN</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="kt">TXT</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="s">"favorite drink=orange juice"</span>
</pre></div>
<p>In practice, services using TXT records often do not follow this RFC, but instead have their own specific format.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Example_usage">Example usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TXT_record&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Example usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>The character string from a TXT record used for <a href="/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework" title="Sender Policy Framework">SPF</a>:
</p>
<pre>"v=spf1 ip4:192.0.2.0/24 ip4:198.51.100.123 ip6:2620:0:860::/46 a -all"
</pre>
<p>An example of use for DMARC:
</p>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>"v=DMARC1;p=none;sp=quarantine;pct=100;rua=mailto:[email protected];"
</pre></div>
<p>Use for site verification:
</p>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>"google-site-verification=6P08Ow5E-8Q0m6vQ7FMAqAYIDprkVV8fUf_7hZ4Qvc8"
</pre></div>
<p>Use for custom email service:
</p>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-zone mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="n">_amazonses.example.com.</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="nc">IN</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="kt">TXT</span><span class="w">   </span><span class="s">"pmBGN/7MjnfhTKUZ06Enqq1PeGUaOkw8lGhcfwefcHU="</span>
</pre></div>
<p><a href="/wiki/Brand_Indicators_for_Message_Identification" title="Brand Indicators for Message Identification">Brand Indicators for Message Identification</a> (BIMI):
</p>
<pre>default._bimi TXT "v=BIMI1; l=https://example.com/image.svg; a=https://example.com/image/certificate.pem"</pre>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TXT_record&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DNS_record_types" title="List of DNS record types">List of DNS record types</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/DMARC" title="DMARC">DMARC</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail" title="DomainKeys Identified Mail">DKIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/E-mail_authentication" class="mw-redirect" title="E-mail authentication">E-mail authentication</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TXT_record&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-rfc1464-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rfc1464_1-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rfc1464_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rfc1464_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._Rosenbaum1993" class="citation cs1">R. Rosenbaum (May 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1464"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String Attributes</i></a>. Network Working Group. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC1464">10.17487/RFC1464</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1464">1464</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Using+the+Domain+Name+System+To+Store+Arbitrary+String+Attributes&amp;rft.pub=Network+Working+Group&amp;rft.date=1993-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC1464&amp;rft.au=R.+Rosenbaum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Frfc1464&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATXT+record" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Experimental.</i>
                        </span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-rfc1035-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rfc1035_2-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rfc1035_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP._Mockapetris1987" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mockapetris" title="Paul Mockapetris">P. Mockapetris</a> (November 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1035"><i>DOMAIN NAMES - IMPLEMENTATION AND SPECIFICATION</i></a>. Network Working Group. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC1035">10.17487/RFC1035</a></span>. STD 13. <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1035">1035</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=DOMAIN+NAMES+-+IMPLEMENTATION+AND+SPECIFICATION&amp;rft.pub=Network+Working+Group&amp;rft.date=1987-11&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC1035&amp;rft.au=P.+Mockapetris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Frfc1035&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATXT+record" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Internet Standard 13.</i>  Obsoletes <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222">RFC&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc882">882</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc883">883</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc973">973</a>. Updated by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222">RFC&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1101">1101</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1183">1183</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1348">1348</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1876">1876</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1982">1982</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1995">1995</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1996">1996</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2065">2065</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2136">2136</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2137">2137</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2181">2181</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2308">2308</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2535">2535</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2673">2673</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2845">2845</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3425">3425</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3658">3658</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4033">4033</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4034">4034</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4035">4035</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4343">4343</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5936">5936</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5966">5966</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6604">6604</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7766">7766</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8482">8482</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8490">8490</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8767">8767</a>.
                        </span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/35179?hl=en">"Verify your site ownership"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Verify+your+site+ownership&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.google.com%2Fwebmasters%2Fanswer%2F35179%3Fhl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATXT+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-rfc7208-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfc7208_5-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._Kitterman2014" class="citation cs1">S. Kitterman (April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7208"><i>Sender Policy Framework (SPF) for Authorizing Use of Domains in Email, Version 1</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">Internet Engineering Task Force</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC7208">10.17487/RFC7208</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2070-1721">2070-1721</a>. <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7208">7208</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sender+Policy+Framework+%28SPF%29+for+Authorizing+Use+of+Domains+in+Email%2C+Version+1&amp;rft.pub=Internet+Engineering+Task+Force&amp;rft.date=2014-04&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC7208&amp;rft.issn=2070-1721&amp;rft.au=S.+Kitterman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Frfc7208&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATXT+record" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Proposed Standard.</i>  Obsoletes <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/RFC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RFC (identifier)">RFC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4408">4408</a>. Updated by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/RFC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RFC (identifier)">RFC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7372">7372</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/RFC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RFC (identifier)">RFC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8553">8553</a>, and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/RFC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RFC (identifier)">RFC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8616">8616</a>.
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<li id="cite_note-rfc6762-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfc6762_7-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._CheshireM._Krochmal2013" class="citation cs1">S. Cheshire; M. Krochmal (February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6762"><i>Multicast DNS</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">Internet Engineering Task Force</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC6762">10.17487/RFC6762</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2070-1721">2070-1721</a>. <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6762">6762</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Multicast+DNS&amp;rft.pub=Internet+Engineering+Task+Force&amp;rft.date=2013-02&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC6762&amp;rft.issn=2070-1721&amp;rft.au=S.+Cheshire&amp;rft.au=M.+Krochmal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Frfc6762&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATXT+record" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Proposed Standard.</i>
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<li id="cite_note-rfc6763-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rfc6763_8-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rfc6763_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._CheshireM._Krochmal2013" class="citation cs1">S. Cheshire; M. Krochmal (February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6763"><i>DNS-Based Service Discovery</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">Internet Engineering Task Force</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC6763">10.17487/RFC6763</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2070-1721">2070-1721</a>. <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6763">6763</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=DNS-Based+Service+Discovery&amp;rft.pub=Internet+Engineering+Task+Force&amp;rft.date=2013-02&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC6763&amp;rft.issn=2070-1721&amp;rft.au=S.+Cheshire&amp;rft.au=M.+Krochmal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Frfc6763&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATXT+record" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Proposed Standard.</i>  Updated by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222">RFC&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8553">8553</a>.
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