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<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/mem/" data-bi-name="panel-link-9-microsoft-intune">
Microsoft Intune
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/purview/" data-bi-name="panel-link-10-microsoft-purview">
Microsoft Purview
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/microsoftteams/" data-bi-name="panel-link-11-microsoft-teams">
Microsoft Teams
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/dotnet/" data-bi-name="panel-link-12-dotnet">
.NET
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/power-apps/" data-bi-name="panel-link-13-power-apps">
Power Apps
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/power-bi/" data-bi-name="panel-link-14-power-bi">
Power BI
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/power-platform/" data-bi-name="panel-link-15-power-platform">
Power Platform
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/powershell/" data-bi-name="panel-link-16-powershell">
PowerShell
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/sql/" data-bi-name="panel-link-17-sql">
SQL
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/sysinternals/" data-bi-name="panel-link-18-sysinternals">
Sysinternals
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/visualstudio/" data-bi-name="panel-link-19-visual-studio">
Visual Studio
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/windows/" data-bi-name="panel-link-20-windows">
Windows
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/windows-server/" data-bi-name="panel-link-21-windows-server">
Windows Server
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm color-hyperlink justify-content-flex-start border-none background-color-transparent margin-top-sm" href="/en-us/docs/" data-bi-name="panel-cta-view-all-products">
View all products
</a>
</div>
<section class="site-header-panel-featured-content"><!----><!---->
<article class="card position-relative background-color-body-accent-onhover background-color-body-medium box-shadow-none" data-bi-name="featured-card-1-microsoft-learn-for-organizations">
<div class="card-content">
<p class="card-supertitle line-clamp-2 line-height-normal"><!---->Microsoft Learn for Organizations<!----></p>
<a class="card-title color-text background-color-transparent stretched-link" href="/en-us/training/organizations/">
Boost your team's technical skills
</a>
<p class="card-content-description line-clamp-2"><!---->Access curated resources to upskill your team and close skills gaps.<!----></p>
</div>
</article>
<!----><!----></section>
</div>
</panel-controller>
</li>
<!---->
<li aria-setsize="4" aria-posinset="3">
<panel-controller data-bi-name="site-header-btn-3-dev-languages">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="site-header-button" data-overflow-menu-item="" aria-controls="ms--panel-3" data-test-id="site-header-panel-controller-3" style="white-space: nowrap;">
<span><!---->Development languages<!----></span>
<span class="icon expanded-indicator" aria-hidden="true">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-down-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<div class="site-header-panel" hidden="" id="ms--panel-3" data-bi-name="panel-3-dev-languages" data-test-id="site-header-panel-3">
<div class="site-header-panel-content">
<ul class="site-header-panel-links">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/cpp/" data-bi-name="panel-link-1-cpp">
C++
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/dotnet/csharp/" data-bi-name="panel-link-2-csharp">
C#
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/dax/" data-bi-name="panel-link-3-dax">
DAX
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/java/" data-bi-name="panel-link-4-java">
Java
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/odata/" data-bi-name="panel-link-5-odata">
OData
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/openapi/" data-bi-name="panel-link-6-open-api">
OpenAPI
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/powerquery-m/" data-bi-name="panel-link-7-power-query-m">
Power Query M
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/office/vba/" data-bi-name="panel-link-8-vba">
VBA
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</div>
<section class="site-header-panel-featured-content"><!----><!---->
<article class="card position-relative background-color-body-accent-onhover background-color-body-medium box-shadow-none" data-bi-name="featured-card-1-microsoft-learn-for-organizations">
<div class="card-content">
<p class="card-supertitle line-clamp-2 line-height-normal"><!---->Microsoft Learn for Organizations<!----></p>
<a class="card-title color-text background-color-transparent stretched-link" href="/en-us/training/organizations/">
Boost your team's technical skills
</a>
<p class="card-content-description line-clamp-2"><!---->Access curated resources to upskill your team and close skills gaps.<!----></p>
</div>
</article>
<!----><!----></section>
</div>
</panel-controller>
</li>
<!---->
<li aria-setsize="4" aria-posinset="4">
<panel-controller data-bi-name="site-header-btn-4-topics">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="site-header-button" data-overflow-menu-item="" aria-controls="ms--panel-4" data-test-id="site-header-panel-controller-4" style="white-space: nowrap;" hidden="">
<span><!---->Topics<!----></span>
<span class="icon expanded-indicator" aria-hidden="true">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-down-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<div class="site-header-panel" hidden="" id="ms--panel-4" data-bi-name="panel-4-topics" data-test-id="site-header-panel-4">
<div class="site-header-panel-content">
<ul class="site-header-panel-links">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/ai/" data-bi-name="panel-link-1-ai">
Artificial intelligence
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/compliance/" data-bi-name="panel-link-2-compliance">
Compliance
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/devops/" data-bi-name="panel-link-3-devops">
DevOps
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/platform-engineering/" data-bi-name="panel-link-4-platform-engineering">
Platform engineering
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="button button-clear button-sm button-block font-weight-normal justify-content-flex-start inner-focus border-none background-color-body-accent-onhover" href="/en-us/security/" data-bi-name="panel-link-5-security">
Security
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</div>
<section class="site-header-panel-featured-content"><!----><!---->
<article class="card position-relative background-color-body-accent-onhover background-color-body-medium box-shadow-none" data-bi-name="featured-card-1-microsoft-learn-for-organizations">
<div class="card-content">
<p class="card-supertitle line-clamp-2 line-height-normal"><!---->Microsoft Learn for Organizations<!----></p>
<a class="card-title color-text background-color-transparent stretched-link" href="/en-us/training/organizations/">
Boost your team's technical skills
</a>
<p class="card-content-description line-clamp-2"><!---->Access curated resources to upskill your team and close skills gaps.<!----></p>
</div>
</article>
<!----><!----></section>
</div>
</panel-controller>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
<button type="button" data-overflow-menu-next-button="" data-bi-name="site-header-btn-next" class="button button-clear button-sm inner-focus margin-left-auto" aria-label="Next">
<span class="icon" aria-hidden="true">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-right-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
</nav>
</overflow-menu>
<!-- Search -->
<search-expander data-test-id="site-header-search" class="flex-grow-1 margin-left-xxs">
<div hidden="" id="ms--site-header-search" class="display-flex align-items-center gap-xxs ">
<form class="flex-grow-1" method="GET" role="search" id="ms--site-header-search-form" data-bi-name="site-header-search-form" name="site-header-search-form" aria-label="Search" action="/en-us/search/">
<div class="autocomplete display-block" data-bi-name="autocomplete"><!---->
<div class="field-body control ">
<input role="combobox" maxlength="100" aria-autocomplete="list" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" spellcheck="false" id="site-header-search-autocomplete-input" data-test-id="site-header-search-autocomplete-input" class="autocomplete-input input input-sm
width-full" type="search" name="terms" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="ax-0-listbox" aria-controls="ax-0-listbox" aria-activedescendant="" aria-label="Search" aria-describedby="ms--site-header-search-autocomplete-input-description" placeholder="Search" data-bi-name="site-header-search-autocomplete-input" pattern=".*">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="autocomplete-loader loader has-text-primary " hidden=""></span>
<span hidden="" id="ms--site-header-search-autocomplete-input-description">
Suggestions will filter as you type
</span>
</div>
<ul role="listbox" id="ax-0-listbox" data-test-id="site-header-search-autocomplete-input-listbox" class="autocomplete-suggestions is-vertically-scrollable padding-xxs " aria-label="Suggestions" hidden="">
</ul>
<!----></div>
<!-- mobile safari will not dispatch submit event unless there's a submit button that is not display:none -->
<button type="submit" class="visually-hidden" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"></button>
<input name="category" hidden="" value="">
</form>
<button data-search-expander-trigger-close="" type="button" class="button button-clear inner-focus" aria-controls="ms--site-header-search" aria-label="Close search" data-bi-name="site-header-search-close" data-test-id="site-header-search-close">
<span class="icon" aria-hidden="true">
<span class="docon docon-navigate-close"></span>
</span>
</button>
</div>
<button data-search-expander-trigger-open="" type="button" class="button button-clear inner-focus" aria-controls="ms--site-header-search" aria-label="Open search" data-bi-name="site-header-search-open" data-test-id="site-header-search-open">
<span class="icon" aria-hidden="true">
<span class="docon docon-search"></span>
</span>
</button>
</search-expander>
</div>
<!-- User avatar/Sign in -->
<!---->
<a href="#" data-bi-name="site-header-sign-in" data-test-id="site-header-sign-in" class="link-button font-size-sm flex-shrink-0 docs-sign-in auth-status-determined not-authenticated ">
Sign in
</a>
<details data-bi-name="site-header-user" class="popover popover-right auth-status-determined authenticated ">
<summary data-bi-name="site-header-user-avatar" aria-label="Your Account" data-test-id="site-header-user">
<div class="persona ">
<figure class="persona-avatar">
<img alt="" data-profile-property="avatarThumbnailUrl">
</figure>
</div>
</summary>
<div class="popover-content width-auto" data-bi-name="site-header-user-menu">
<div class="persona ">
<figure class="persona-avatar">
<img alt="" data-profile-property="avatarUrl" aria-labelledby="ms--user-display-name">
</figure>
<div class="persona-details" data-test-id="persona-detail">
<p class="persona-name" data-profile-property="displayName" id="ms--user-display-name"></p>
<p data-profile-property="upn"></p>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="padding-block-xs">
<li class="padding-bottom-xs">
<a data-profile-property="profileUrl" class="font-size-sm" data-bi-name="site-header-user-profile" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/users/me/activity/">
Profile
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a data-profile-property="settingsUrl" class="font-size-sm" data-bi-name="site-header-user-settings" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/users/me/settings/">
Settings
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="border-top padding-top-xs">
<a class="docs-sign-out font-size-sm" href="#" data-bi-name="site-header-sign-out" data-test-id="site-header-user-sign-out">
Sign out
</a>
</div>
</div>
</details>
<!---->
<!----></div>
<div id="ms--secondary-nav" class="display-none display-flex-tablet" data-bi-name="L2-header" data-test-id="secondary-header"><!----><div class="site-header width-full"><!---->
<a class="site-header-brand font-size-h6 padding-inline-none margin-right-xxs" itemprop="url" href="/en-us/azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-category-azure">
<span>
Azure
</span>
</a>
<nav class="site-header-nav width-auto" data-bi-name="secondary-nav" aria-label="Site">
<ul class="display-flex">
<!---->
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button site-header-button-icon-chevron" aria-controls="bx-205" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-1-products" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Products<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon expanded-indicator ">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-down-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-205" aria-label="Products" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-1-products">
<!---->
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button width-full justify-content-space-between padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs" aria-controls="bx-206" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-1-popular-products" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Popular products<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon margin-left-xs">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-right-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-206" aria-label="Popular products" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-1-popular-products">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/ai-services/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-azure-ai-services">
<span><!---->Azure AI Services<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/app-service/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-2-azure-app-service">
<span><!---->Azure App Service<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/databricks/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-azure-databricks">
<span><!---->Azure Databricks<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/devops/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-4-azure-devops">
<span><!---->Azure DevOps<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/azure-functions/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-5-azure-functions">
<span><!---->Azure Functions<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-6-azure-monitor">
<span><!---->Azure Monitor<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-7-azure-virtual-machines">
<span><!---->Azure Virtual Machines<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button width-full justify-content-space-between padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs" aria-controls="bx-207" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-2-popular-categories" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Popular categories<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon margin-left-xs">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-right-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-207" aria-label="Popular categories" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-2-popular-categories">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=compute" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-compute">
<span><!---->Compute<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=networking" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-2-networking">
<span><!---->Networking<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=storage" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-storage">
<span><!---->Storage<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=ai-machine-learning" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-4-ai-and-machine-learning">
<span><!---->AI & machine learning<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=analytics" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-5-analytics">
<span><!---->Analytics<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=databases" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-6-databases">
<span><!---->Databases<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=security" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-7-security">
<span><!---->Security<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-view-all-products">
<span><!---->View all products<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button site-header-button-icon-chevron" aria-controls="bx-208" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-2-architecture" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Architecture<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon expanded-indicator ">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-down-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-208" aria-label="Architecture" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-2-architecture">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-cloud-adoption-framework">
<span><!---->Cloud Adoption Framework<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/well-architected/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-2-well-architected-framework">
<span><!---->Well-Architected Framework<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/architecture/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-azure-architecture-center">
<span><!---->Azure Architecture Center<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button site-header-button-icon-chevron" aria-controls="bx-209" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-3-develop" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Develop<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon expanded-indicator ">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-down-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-209" aria-label="Develop" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-3-develop">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/developer/python/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-python">
<span><!---->Python<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/dotnet/azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-2-dotnet">
<span><!---->.NET<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/developer/javascript/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-javascript">
<span><!---->JavaScript<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/developer/java/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-4-java">
<span><!---->Java<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/powershell/azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-5-powershell">
<span><!---->PowerShell<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/cli/azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-6-azure-cli">
<span><!---->Azure CLI<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/developer/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-7-view-all-developer-resources">
<span><!---->View all developer resources<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button site-header-button-icon-chevron" aria-controls="bx-210" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-4-learn-azure" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Learn Azure<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon expanded-indicator ">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-down-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-210" aria-label="Learn Azure" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-4-learn-azure">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/assessments/1c032171-8ca0-4032-8962-a38a5cc424a8/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-start-your-ai-learning-assessment">
<span><!---->Start your AI learning assessment<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button width-full justify-content-space-between padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs" aria-controls="bx-211" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-2-top-learning-paths" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Top learning paths<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon margin-left-xs">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-right-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-211" aria-label="Top learning paths" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-2-top-learning-paths">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/training/paths/microsoft-azure-fundamentals-describe-cloud-concepts/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-cloud-concepts">
<span><!---->Cloud concepts<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/training/paths/get-started-with-artificial-intelligence-on-azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-2-ai-fundamentals">
<span><!---->AI fundamentals<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/training/paths/introduction-generative-ai/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-intro-to-generative-ai">
<span><!---->Intro to generative AI<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/training/paths/azure-fundamentals-describe-azure-architecture-services/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-4-azure-architecture-fundamentals">
<span><!---->Azure Architecture fundamentals<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/credentials/browse/?products=azure" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-earn-credentials">
<span><!---->Earn credentials<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/training/browse/?products=azure&resource_type=course" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-4-instructor-led-courses">
<span><!---->Instructor-led courses<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/training/azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-5-view-all-training">
<span><!---->View all training<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li hidden="">
<a data-test-id="header-link-troubleshooting" class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button " href="/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-5-troubleshooting">
<span><!---->Troubleshooting<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="dropdown" hidden="">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button site-header-button-icon-chevron" aria-controls="bx-212" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-6-resources" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Resources<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon expanded-indicator ">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-down-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-212" aria-label="Resources" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-6-resources">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="https://azure.microsoft.com/get-started" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-product-overview">
<span><!---->Product overview<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="https://azure.microsoft.com/blog/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-2-latest-blog-posts">
<span><!---->Latest blog posts<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-pricing-information">
<span><!---->Pricing information<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="https://azure.microsoft.com/support/options/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-4-support-options">
<span><!---->Support options<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button site-header-button-icon-chevron" aria-controls="bx-213" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-more" value="undefined">
<span><!---->More<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon expanded-indicator ">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-down-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-213" aria-label="More" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-more">
<!---->
<li class="dropdown" hidden="">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button width-full justify-content-space-between padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs" aria-controls="bx-214" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-1-products" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Products<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon margin-left-xs">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-right-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-214" aria-label="Products" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-1-products">
<!---->
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button width-full justify-content-space-between padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs" aria-controls="bx-215" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-1-popular-products" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Popular products<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon margin-left-xs">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-right-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-215" aria-label="Popular products" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-1-popular-products">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/ai-services/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-azure-ai-services">
<span><!---->Azure AI Services<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/app-service/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-2-azure-app-service">
<span><!---->Azure App Service<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/databricks/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-azure-databricks">
<span><!---->Azure Databricks<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/devops/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-4-azure-devops">
<span><!---->Azure DevOps<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/azure-functions/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-5-azure-functions">
<span><!---->Azure Functions<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-6-azure-monitor">
<span><!---->Azure Monitor<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-7-azure-virtual-machines">
<span><!---->Azure Virtual Machines<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button width-full justify-content-space-between padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs" aria-controls="bx-216" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-2-popular-categories" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Popular categories<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon margin-left-xs">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-right-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-216" aria-label="Popular categories" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-2-popular-categories">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=compute" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-compute">
<span><!---->Compute<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=networking" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-2-networking">
<span><!---->Networking<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=storage" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-storage">
<span><!---->Storage<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=ai-machine-learning" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-4-ai-and-machine-learning">
<span><!---->AI & machine learning<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=analytics" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-5-analytics">
<span><!---->Analytics<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=databases" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-6-databases">
<span><!---->Databases<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/?product=security" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-7-security">
<span><!---->Security<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-view-all-products">
<span><!---->View all products<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="dropdown" hidden="">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button width-full justify-content-space-between padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs" aria-controls="bx-217" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-2-architecture" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Architecture<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon margin-left-xs">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-right-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-217" aria-label="Architecture" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-2-architecture">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-cloud-adoption-framework">
<span><!---->Cloud Adoption Framework<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/well-architected/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-2-well-architected-framework">
<span><!---->Well-Architected Framework<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/architecture/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-azure-architecture-center">
<span><!---->Azure Architecture Center<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="dropdown" hidden="">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button width-full justify-content-space-between padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs" aria-controls="bx-218" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-3-develop" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Develop<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon margin-left-xs">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-right-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-218" aria-label="Develop" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-3-develop">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/developer/python/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-python">
<span><!---->Python<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/dotnet/azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-2-dotnet">
<span><!---->.NET<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/developer/javascript/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-3-javascript">
<span><!---->JavaScript<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/developer/java/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-4-java">
<span><!---->Java<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/powershell/azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-5-powershell">
<span><!---->PowerShell<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/cli/azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-6-azure-cli">
<span><!---->Azure CLI<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/azure/developer/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-7-view-all-developer-resources">
<span><!---->View all developer resources<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
</ul>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="dropdown" hidden="">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button width-full justify-content-space-between padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs" aria-controls="bx-219" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-4-learn-azure" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Learn Azure<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon margin-left-xs">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-right-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-219" aria-label="Learn Azure" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-4-learn-azure">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/assessments/1c032171-8ca0-4032-8962-a38a5cc424a8/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-start-your-ai-learning-assessment">
<span><!---->Start your AI learning assessment<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li class="dropdown">
<button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-trigger site-header-button width-full justify-content-space-between padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs" aria-controls="bx-220" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-btn-2-top-learning-paths" value="undefined">
<span><!---->Top learning paths<!----></span>
<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon margin-left-xs">
<span class="docon docon-chevron-right-light"></span>
</span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu padding-bottom-xxs background-color-body-medium" id="bx-220" aria-label="Top learning paths" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-menu-2-top-learning-paths">
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/training/paths/microsoft-azure-fundamentals-describe-cloud-concepts/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-1-cloud-concepts">
<span><!---->Cloud concepts<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
<a class="has-external-link-indicator site-header-button width-full justify-content-flex-start padding-inline-xs padding-block-xxs " href="/en-us/training/paths/get-started-with-artificial-intelligence-on-azure/" data-bi-name="secondary-nav-link-2-ai-fundamentals">
<span><!---->AI fundamentals<!----></span>
</a>
</li>
<!---->
<li>
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class="tree-expander-indicator docon docon-chevron-right-light" aria-hidden="true"></span>Configure ExpressRoute</span></li><li class="tree-item is-expanded" aria-setsize="18" aria-level="2" aria-posinset="2" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" id="title-6-1_2-2" aria-expanded="true"><span data-bi-name="tree-expander" class="tree-expander"><span class="tree-expander-indicator docon docon-chevron-right-light" aria-hidden="true"></span>Configure route filters for Microsoft peering</span><ul class="tree-group" role="group"><li role="none"><a aria-setsize="3" aria-level="3" aria-posinset="1" role="treeitem" tabindex="0" class="tree-item is-leaf has-external-link-indicator is-selected" data-bi-name="tree-leaf" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/how-to-routefilter-portal" aria-current="page">Azure portal</a></li><li role="none"><a aria-setsize="3" aria-level="3" aria-posinset="2" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" class="tree-item is-leaf has-external-link-indicator" data-bi-name="tree-leaf" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/how-to-routefilter-powershell">Azure PowerShell</a></li><li role="none"><a aria-setsize="3" aria-level="3" aria-posinset="3" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" class="tree-item is-leaf has-external-link-indicator" data-bi-name="tree-leaf" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/how-to-routefilter-cli">Azure CLI</a></li></ul></li><li class="tree-item" aria-setsize="18" aria-level="2" aria-posinset="3" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" id="title-6-1_3-2" aria-expanded="false"><span data-bi-name="tree-expander" class="tree-expander"><span class="tree-expander-indicator docon docon-chevron-right-light" aria-hidden="true"></span>Configuring ExpressRoute Direct</span></li><li class="tree-item" aria-setsize="18" aria-level="2" aria-posinset="4" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" id="title-6-1_4-2" aria-expanded="false"><span data-bi-name="tree-expander" class="tree-expander"><span 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<div class="content "><h1 id="configure-route-filters-for-microsoft-peering-using-the-azure-portal">Configure route filters for Microsoft peering using the Azure portal</h1><div class="display-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center flex-wrap-wrap page-metadata-container">
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<ul class="metadata page-metadata" data-bi-name="page info" lang="en-us" dir="ltr"><li>Article</li><li class="visibility-hidden-visual-diff"><time class="" data-article-date="" aria-label="Article review date" datetime="2023-08-31T08:00:00.000Z" data-article-date-source="calculated">08/31/2023</time>
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<a href="#prefixes"><!---->Get a list of prefixes and BGP community values<!----></a>
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<a href="#filter"><!---->Create a route filter and a filter rule<!----></a>
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<a href="#attach"><!---->Attach the route filter to an ExpressRoute circuit<!----></a>
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<p>Route filters are a way to consume a subset of supported services through Microsoft peering. The steps in this article help you configure and manage route filters for ExpressRoute circuits.</p>
<p>Microsoft 365 services such as Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, and Skype for Business, are accessible through the Microsoft peering. When Microsoft peering gets configured in an ExpressRoute circuit, all prefixes related to these services gets advertised through the BGP sessions that are established. A BGP community value is attached to every prefix to identify the service that is offered through the prefix. For a list of the BGP community values and the services they map to, see <a href="expressroute-routing#bgp" data-linktype="relative-path">BGP communities</a>.</p>
<p>Connectivity to all Azure and Microsoft 365 services causes a large number of prefixes gets advertised through BGP. The large number of prefixes significantly increases the size of the route tables maintained by routers within your network. If you plan to consume only a subset of services offered through Microsoft peering, you can reduce the size of your route tables in two ways. You can:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Filter out unwanted prefixes by applying route filters on BGP communities. Route filtering is a standard networking practice and is used commonly within many networks.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Define route filters and apply them to your ExpressRoute circuit. A route filter is a new resource that lets you select the list of services you plan to consume through Microsoft peering. ExpressRoute routers only send the list of prefixes that belong to the services identified in the route filter.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="mx-imgBorder">
<a href="media/how-to-routefilter-portal/route-filter-diagram.png#lightbox" data-linktype="relative-path" class="lightbox-enabled" data-bi-name="lightbox" aria-haspopup="dialog">
<img src="media/how-to-routefilter-portal/route-filter-diagram.png" alt="Diagram of a route filter applied to the ExpressRoute circuit to allow only certain prefixes to be broadcast to the on-premises network." data-linktype="relative-path">
</a>
</span>
</p>
<div class="heading-wrapper" data-heading-level="h3"><a class="anchor-link docon docon-link" href="#about" aria-label="Section titled: About route filters"></a><h3 id="about" class="heading-anchor">About route filters</h3></div>
<p>When Microsoft peering gets configured on your ExpressRoute circuit, the Microsoft edge routers establish a pair of BGP sessions with your edge routers through your connectivity provider. No routes are advertised to your network. To enable route advertisements to your network, you must associate a route filter.</p>
<p>A route filter lets you identify services you want to consume through your ExpressRoute circuit's Microsoft peering. It's essentially an allowed list of all the BGP community values. Once a route filter resource gets defined and attached to an ExpressRoute circuit, all prefixes that map to the BGP community values gets advertised to your network.</p>
<p>To attach route filters with Microsoft 365 services, you must have authorization to consume Microsoft 365 services through ExpressRoute. If you aren't authorized to consume Microsoft 365 services through ExpressRoute, the operation to attach route filters fails. For more information about the authorization process, see <a href="/en-us/microsoft-365/enterprise/azure-expressroute" data-linktype="absolute-path">Azure ExpressRoute for Microsoft 365</a>.</p>
<div class="alert is-primary">
<p class="alert-title"><span class="docon docon-status-info-outline" aria-hidden="true"></span> Important</p>
<p>Microsoft peering of ExpressRoute circuits that were configured prior to August 1, 2017 will have all Microsoft Office service prefixes advertised through Microsoft peering, even if route filters are not defined. Microsoft peering of ExpressRoute circuits that are configured on or after August 1, 2017 will not have any prefixes advertised until a route filter is attached to the circuit.</p>
</div>
<div class="heading-wrapper" data-heading-level="h2"><a class="anchor-link docon docon-link" href="#prerequisites" aria-label="Section titled: Prerequisites"></a><h2 id="prerequisites" class="heading-anchor">Prerequisites</h2></div>
<ul>
<li><p>Review the <a href="expressroute-prerequisites" data-linktype="relative-path">prerequisites</a> and <a href="expressroute-workflows" data-linktype="relative-path">workflows</a> before you begin configuration.</p>
</li>
<li><p>You must have an active ExpressRoute circuit that has Microsoft peering provisioned. You can use the following instructions to accomplish these tasks:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="expressroute-howto-circuit-portal-resource-manager" data-linktype="relative-path">Create an ExpressRoute circuit</a> and have the circuit enabled by your connectivity provider before you continue. The ExpressRoute circuit must be in a provisioned and enabled state.</li>
<li><a href="expressroute-howto-routing-portal-resource-manager" data-linktype="relative-path">Create Microsoft peering</a> if you manage the BGP session directly. Or, have your connectivity provider provision Microsoft peering for your circuit.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="heading-wrapper" data-heading-level="h2"><a class="anchor-link docon docon-link" href="#prefixes" aria-label="Section titled: Get a list of prefixes and BGP community values"></a><h2 id="prefixes" class="heading-anchor">Get a list of prefixes and BGP community values</h2></div>
<div class="heading-wrapper" data-heading-level="h3"><a class="anchor-link docon docon-link" href="#get-a-list-of-bgp-community-values" aria-label="Section titled: Get a list of BGP community values"></a><h3 id="get-a-list-of-bgp-community-values" class="heading-anchor">Get a list of BGP community values</h3></div>
<p>BGP community values associated with services accessible through Microsoft peering is available in the <a href="expressroute-routing" data-linktype="relative-path">ExpressRoute routing requirements</a> page.</p>
<div class="heading-wrapper" data-heading-level="h3"><a class="anchor-link docon docon-link" href="#make-a-list-of-the-values-that-you-want-to-use" aria-label="Section titled: Make a list of the values that you want to use"></a><h3 id="make-a-list-of-the-values-that-you-want-to-use" class="heading-anchor">Make a list of the values that you want to use</h3></div>
<p>Make a list of <a href="expressroute-routing#bgp" data-linktype="relative-path">BGP community values</a> you want to use in the route filter.</p>
<div class="heading-wrapper" data-heading-level="h2"><a class="anchor-link docon docon-link" href="#filter" aria-label="Section titled: Create a route filter and a filter rule"></a><h2 id="filter" class="heading-anchor">Create a route filter and a filter rule</h2></div>
<p>A route filter can have only one rule, and the rule must be of type 'Allow'. This rule can have a list of BGP community values associated with it.</p>
<ol>
<li><p>Select <strong>Create a resource</strong> then search for <em>Route filter</em> as shown in the following image:</p>
<p><span class="mx-imgBorder">
<img src="media/how-to-routefilter-portal/create-route-filter.png" alt="Screenshot that shows the Route filter page." data-linktype="relative-path">
</span>
</p>
</li>
<li><p>Place the route filter in a resource group. Ensure the location is the same as the ExpressRoute circuit. Select <strong>Review + create</strong> and then <strong>Create</strong>.</p>
<p><span class="mx-imgBorder">
<img src="media/how-to-routefilter-portal/create-route-filter-basic.png" alt="Screenshot that shows the Create route filter page with example values entered." data-linktype="relative-path">
</span>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="heading-wrapper" data-heading-level="h3"><a class="anchor-link docon docon-link" href="#create-a-filter-rule" aria-label="Section titled: Create a filter rule"></a><h3 id="create-a-filter-rule" class="heading-anchor">Create a filter rule</h3></div>
<ol>
<li><p>To add and update rules, select the manage rule tab for your route filter.</p>
<p><span class="mx-imgBorder">
<img src="media/how-to-routefilter-portal/manage-route-filter.png" alt="Screenshot that shows the Overview page with the Manage rule action highlighted." data-linktype="relative-path">
</span>
</p>
</li>
<li><p>Select the services you want to connect to from the drop-down list and save the rule when done.</p>
<p><span class="mx-imgBorder">
<img src="media/how-to-routefilter-portal/add-route-filter-rule.png" alt="Screenshot that shows the Manage rule window with services selected in the Allowed service communities drop-down list." data-linktype="relative-path">
</span>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="heading-wrapper" data-heading-level="h2"><a class="anchor-link docon docon-link" href="#attach" aria-label="Section titled: Attach the route filter to an ExpressRoute circuit"></a><h2 id="attach" class="heading-anchor">Attach the route filter to an ExpressRoute circuit</h2></div>
<p>Attach the route filter to a circuit by selecting the <strong>+ Add Circuit</strong> button and selecting the ExpressRoute circuit from the drop-down list.</p>
<p><span class="mx-imgBorder">
<img src="media/how-to-routefilter-portal/add-circuit-to-route-filter.png" alt="Screenshot that shows the Overview page with the Add circuit action selected." data-linktype="relative-path">
</span>
</p>
<p>If the connectivity provider configures peering for your ExpressRoute circuit, refresh the circuit from the ExpressRoute circuit page before you select the <strong>+ Add Circuit</strong> button.</p>
<p><span class="mx-imgBorder">
<img src="media/how-to-routefilter-portal/refresh-express-route-circuit.png" alt="Screenshot that shows the Overview page with the Refresh action selected." data-linktype="relative-path">
</span>
</p>
<div class="heading-wrapper" data-heading-level="h2"><a class="anchor-link docon docon-link" href="#tasks" aria-label="Section titled: Common tasks"></a><h2 id="tasks" class="heading-anchor">Common tasks</h2></div>
<div class="heading-wrapper" data-heading-level="h3"><a class="anchor-link docon docon-link" href="#getproperties" aria-label="Section titled: To get the properties of a route filter"></a><h3 id="getproperties" class="heading-anchor">To get the properties of a route filter</h3></div>
<p>You can view properties of a route filter when you open the resource in the portal.</p>
<p><span class="mx-imgBorder">
<img src="media/how-to-routefilter-portal/view-route-filter.png" alt="Screenshot that shows the Overview page." data-linktype="relative-path">
</span>
</p>
<div class="heading-wrapper" data-heading-level="h3"><a class="anchor-link docon docon-link" href="#updateproperties" aria-label="Section titled: To update the properties of a route filter"></a><h3 id="updateproperties" class="heading-anchor">To update the properties of a route filter</h3></div>
<ol>
<li><p>You can update the list of BGP community values attached to a circuit by selecting the <strong>Manage rule</strong> button.</p>
<p><span class="mx-imgBorder">
<img src="media/how-to-routefilter-portal/update-route-filter.png" alt="Screenshot that shows how to update Route filters with the Manage rule action." data-linktype="relative-path">
</span>
</p>
</li>
<li><p>Select the service communities you want and then select <strong>Save</strong>.</p>
<p><span class="mx-imgBorder">
<img src="media/how-to-routefilter-portal/add-route-filter-rule.png" alt="Screenshot that shows the Manage rule window with services selected." data-linktype="relative-path">
</span>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="heading-wrapper" data-heading-level="h3"><a class="anchor-link docon docon-link" href="#detach" aria-label="Section titled: To detach a route filter from an ExpressRoute circuit"></a><h3 id="detach" class="heading-anchor">To detach a route filter from an ExpressRoute circuit</h3></div>
<p>To detach a circuit from the route filter, right-click on the circuit and select <strong>Dissociate</strong>.</p>
<p><span class="mx-imgBorder">
<img src="media/how-to-routefilter-portal/detach-route-filter.png" alt="Screenshot that shows the Overview page with the Dissociate action highlighted." data-linktype="relative-path">
</span>
</p>
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<p>You can delete a route filter by selecting the <strong>Delete</strong> button. Ensure the Route filter isn't associated to any circuit before doing so.</p>
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<p>For information about router configuration samples, see:</p>
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