- 掃描 ID：
- fe771224-b9cc-4430-b514-0fc36fa3c3b1已完成
- 已提交的 URL：
- https://t.co/6U4zCB9frq
- 報告完成時間：
連結 · 找到 8 個
從頁面中識別的傳出連結
| 連結 | Text |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/supabase/wrappers | supabase/wrappersv0.4.355553 |
| https://clickhouse.com/ | ClickHouse |
| https://supabase.com/docs/guides/database/vault | Vault |
| https://github.com/suharev7/clickhouse-rs#dns | more connection string parameters |
| https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/create/view#parameterized-view | Parametrized view |
| https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/ | Material for MkDocs |
| https://x.com/supabase | |
| https://reddit.com/r/supabase |
JavaScript 變數 · 找到 20 個
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| onbeforetoggle | object |
| documentPictureInPicture | object |
| onscrollend | object |
| __md_scope | object |
| __md_hash | function |
| __md_get | function |
| __md_set | function |
| target | object |
| applyFocusVisiblePolyfill | function |
| document$ | object |
主控台記錄訊息 · 找到 0 條
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<h1 id="clickhouse">ClickHouse</h1>
<p><a href="https://clickhouse.com/">ClickHouse</a> is a fast open-source column-oriented database management system that allows generating analytical data reports in real-time using SQL queries.</p>
<p>The ClickHouse Wrapper allows you to read and write data from ClickHouse within your Postgres database.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>Restoring a logical backup of a database with a materialized view using a foreign table can fail. For this reason, either do not use foreign tables in materialized views or use them in databases with physical backups enabled.</p>
</div>
<h2 id="supported-data-types">Supported Data Types</h2>
<div class="md-typeset__scrollwrap"><div class="md-typeset__table"><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Postgres Type</th>
<th>ClickHouse Type</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>UInt8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>smallint</td>
<td>Int16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>integer</td>
<td>UInt16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>integer</td>
<td>Int32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>UInt32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>Int64</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bigint</td>
<td>UInt64</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>real</td>
<td>Float32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>double precision</td>
<td>Float64</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>text</td>
<td>String</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>date</td>
<td>Date</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>timestamp</td>
<td>DateTime</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div></div>
<h2 id="preparation">Preparation</h2>
<p>Before you get started, make sure the <code>wrappers</code> extension is installed on your database:</p>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tbody><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre id="__code_0"><span></span><button class="md-clipboard md-icon" title="Copy to clipboard" data-clipboard-target="#__code_0 > code"></button><code><span class="k">create</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extension</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">not</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">exists</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">wrappers</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">with</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">schema</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extensions</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p>and then create the foreign data wrapper:</p>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tbody><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span>
<span class="normal">3</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre id="__code_1"><span></span><button class="md-clipboard md-icon" title="Copy to clipboard" data-clipboard-target="#__code_1 > code"></button><code><span class="k">create</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreign</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">wrapper</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">clickhouse_wrapper</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">handler</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">click_house_fdw_handler</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">validator</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">click_house_fdw_validator</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<h3 id="secure-your-credentials-optional">Secure your credentials (optional)</h3>
<p>By default, Postgres stores FDW credentials inide <code>pg_catalog.pg_foreign_server</code> in plain text. Anyone with access to this table will be able to view these credentials. Wrappers is designed to work with <a href="https://supabase.com/docs/guides/database/vault">Vault</a>, which provides an additional level of security for storing credentials. We recommend using Vault to store your credentials.</p>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tbody><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span>
<span class="normal">3</span>
<span class="normal">4</span>
<span class="normal">5</span>
<span class="normal">6</span>
<span class="normal">7</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre id="__code_2"><span></span><button class="md-clipboard md-icon" title="Copy to clipboard" data-clipboard-target="#__code_2 > code"></button><code><span class="c1">-- Save your ClickHouse credential in Vault and retrieve the `key_id`</span>
<span class="k">insert</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">into</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vault</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">secrets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">secret</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">values</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'clickhouse'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'tcp://default:@localhost:9000/default'</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">returning</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key_id</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<h3 id="connecting-to-clickhouse">Connecting to ClickHouse</h3>
<p>We need to provide Postgres with the credentials to connect to ClickHouse, and any additional options. We can do this using the <code>create server</code> command:</p>
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:2" style="--md-indicator-x: 0px; --md-indicator-width: 95px;"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio"><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio"><div class="tabbed-labels tabbed-labels--linked"><label for="__tabbed_1_1"><a href="#__tabbed_1_1" tabindex="-1">With Vault</a></label><label for="__tabbed_1_2"><a href="#__tabbed_1_2" tabindex="-1">Without Vault</a></label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tbody><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span>
<span class="normal">3</span>
<span class="normal">4</span>
<span class="normal">5</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre id="__code_3"><span></span><button class="md-clipboard md-icon" title="Copy to clipboard" data-clipboard-target="#__code_3 > code"></button><code><span class="k">create</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">server</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">clickhouse_server</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreign</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">wrapper</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">clickhouse_wrapper</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">options</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">conn_string_id</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'<key_ID>'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">-- The Key ID from above.</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tbody><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span>
<span class="normal">3</span>
<span class="normal">4</span>
<span class="normal">5</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre id="__code_4"><span></span><button class="md-clipboard md-icon" title="Copy to clipboard" data-clipboard-target="#__code_4 > code"></button><code><span class="k">create</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">server</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">clickhouse_server</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreign</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">wrapper</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">clickhouse_wrapper</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">options</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">conn_string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'tcp://default:@localhost:9000/default'</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-control tabbed-control--prev" hidden=""><button class="tabbed-button" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"></button></div><div class="tabbed-control tabbed-control--next" hidden=""><button class="tabbed-button" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"></button></div></div>
<p>Some connection string examples:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>tcp://user:password@host:9000/clicks?compression=lz4&ping_timeout=42ms</code></li>
<li><code>tcp://default:[email protected]:9440/default?connection_timeout=30s&ping_before_query=false&secure=true</code></li>
</ul>
<p>Check <a href="https://github.com/suharev7/clickhouse-rs#dns">more connection string parameters</a>.</p>
<h2 id="creating-foreign-tables">Creating Foreign Tables</h2>
<p>The ClickHouse Wrapper supports data reads and writes from ClickHouse.</p>
<div class="md-typeset__scrollwrap"><div class="md-typeset__table"><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Integration</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Select</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Insert</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Update</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Delete</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Truncate</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>ClickHouse</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">✅</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">✅</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">✅</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">✅</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">❌</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div></div>
<p>For example:</p>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tbody><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span>
<span class="normal">3</span>
<span class="normal">4</span>
<span class="normal">5</span>
<span class="normal">6</span>
<span class="normal">7</span>
<span class="normal">8</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre id="__code_5"><span></span><button class="md-clipboard md-icon" title="Copy to clipboard" data-clipboard-target="#__code_5 > code"></button><code><span class="k">create</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreign</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">my_clickhouse_table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">id</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">bigint</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">text</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">server</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">clickhouse_server</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">options</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'people'</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<h3 id="foreign-table-options">Foreign table options</h3>
<p>The full list of foreign table options are below:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>table</code> - Source table name in ClickHouse, required.</li>
</ul>
<p>This can also be a subquery enclosed in parentheses, for example,</p>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tbody><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal">1</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre id="__code_6"><span></span><button class="md-clipboard md-icon" title="Copy to clipboard" data-clipboard-target="#__code_6 > code"></button><code><span class="k">table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'(select * from my_table)'</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><a href="https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/create/view#parameterized-view">Parametrized view</a> is also supported in the subquery. In this case, you need to define a column for each parameter and use <code>where</code> to pass values to them. For example,</p>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tbody><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"> 1</span>
<span class="normal"> 2</span>
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<span class="normal">12</span>
<span class="normal">13</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre id="__code_7"><span></span><button class="md-clipboard md-icon" title="Copy to clipboard" data-clipboard-target="#__code_7 > code"></button><code><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">create</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreign</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">test_vw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">id</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">bigint</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">col1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">text</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">col2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">bigint</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_param1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">text</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_param2</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">bigint</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">server</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">clickhouse_server</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">options</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'(select * from my_view(column1=${_param1}, column2=${_param2}))'</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">select</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">test_vw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">where</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_param1</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'aaa'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">and</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_param2</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<ul>
<li><code>rowid_column</code> - Primary key column name, optional for data scan, required for data modify</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="query-pushdown-support">Query Pushdown Support</h2>
<p>This FDW supports <code>where</code>, <code>order by</code> and <code>limit</code> clause pushdown, as well as parametrized view (see above).</p>
<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
<p>Some examples on how to use ClickHouse foreign tables.</p>
<h3 id="basic-example">Basic example</h3>
<p>This will create a "foreign table" inside your Postgres database called <code>people</code>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tbody><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"> 1</span>
<span class="normal"> 2</span>
<span class="normal"> 3</span>
<span class="normal"> 4</span>
<span class="normal"> 5</span>
<span class="normal"> 6</span>
<span class="normal"> 7</span>
<span class="normal"> 8</span>
<span class="normal"> 9</span>
<span class="normal">10</span>
<span class="normal">11</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre id="__code_8"><span></span><button class="md-clipboard md-icon" title="Copy to clipboard" data-clipboard-target="#__code_8 > code"></button><code><span class="c1">-- Run below SQLs on ClickHouse to create source table</span>
<span class="k">drop</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">exists</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">people</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">create</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">people</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">id</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Int64</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">String</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">engine</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">MergeTree</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">order</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">by</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1">-- Add some test data</span>
<span class="k">insert</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">into</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">people</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">values</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'Luke Skywalker'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'Leia Organa'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'Han Solo'</span><span class="p">);</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p>Create foreign table on Postgres database:</p>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tbody><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"> 1</span>
<span class="normal"> 2</span>
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<span class="normal">15</span>
<span class="normal">16</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre id="__code_9"><span></span><button class="md-clipboard md-icon" title="Copy to clipboard" data-clipboard-target="#__code_9 > code"></button><code><span class="k">create</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreign</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">people</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">id</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">bigint</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">text</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">server</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">clickhouse_server</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">options</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">table</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'people'</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="c1">-- data scan</span>
<span class="k">select</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">people</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="c1">-- data modify</span>
<span class="k">insert</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">into</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">people</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">values</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'Yoda'</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">update</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">people</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">set</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'Princess Leia'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">where</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">id</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">delete</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">people</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">where</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">id</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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