https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymwars

Scan ID:
5961dd49-8558-47f1-bb06-b31ea5e382fbFinished
Submitted URL:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymwars
Report Finished:

The outgoing links identified from the page

LinkText
https://www.wikilm.es/Wiki Loves Monuments: Photograph a monument, help Wikipedia and win!Learn more
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/NymwarsEspañol
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymwars中文
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7071214#sitelinks-wikipediaEdit links
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7071214Wikidata item
https://doi.org/10.1145%2F2240236.224024710.1145/2240236.2240247
https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:1088708710887087
https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-reverses-real-names-policy-apologizes/"Google reverses 'real names' policy, apologizes"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100709053633/http://forums.battle.net/thread.html?topicId=25626109041&sid=3000&pageNo=1"Battle.net - English Forums -> Battle.net Update: Upcoming Changes to Forums"
http://forums.battle.net/thread.html?topicId=25626109041&sid=3000&pageNo=1the original

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onscrollendobject
RLCONFobject
RLSTATEobject
RLPAGEMODULESobject
RLQobject
isCompatiblefunction
mediaWikiobject
mwobject

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TypeCategoryLog
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	<input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu">
	<label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span>

<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span>
	</label>
	<div class="vector-dropdown-content">


				<div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container">
		
<div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element">
	<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" data-saved-pinned-state="false">
	<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div>
	<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button>
	<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button>
</div>

	
<div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation">
	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
		Navigation
	</div>
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [alt-shift-z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [alt-shift-x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li>
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	</div>
</div>

	
	
<div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction">
	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
		Contribute
	</div>
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [alt-shift-r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
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</div>

</div>

				</div>

	</div>
</div>

		</nav>
			
<a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo">
	<img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50">
	<span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert">
		<img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;">
		<img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;">
	</span>
</a>

		</div>
		<div class="vector-header-end">
			
<div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box">
	<a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [alt-shift-f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span>

<span>Search</span>
	</a>
	<div class="vector-typeahead-search-container">
		<div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width">
			<form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button">
				<div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved">
					<div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon">
						<input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [alt-shift-f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" autocomplete="off">
						<span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span>
					</div>
					<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search">
				</div>
				<button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button>
			</form>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

			<nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools">
	<div class="vector-user-links-main">
	
<div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet">
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

	
<div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet">
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			<li id="ca-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" title="Support us by donating to the Wikimedia Foundation" class=""><span>Donate</span></a>
</li>

			
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

	<nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance">
		
<div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color">
	<input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance">
	<label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span>

<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span>
	</label>
	<div class="vector-dropdown-content">


			<div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container">
				
			<div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element">
	<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" data-saved-pinned-state="true">
	<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div>
	<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button>
	<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button>
</div>


<div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-skin-client-prefs-vector-feature-custom-font-size vector-menu" id="skin-client-prefs-vector-feature-custom-font-size"><div class="vector-menu-heading">Text</div><div class="vector-menu-content"><ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="mw-list-item mw-list-item-js"><div class=""><form><div class="cdx-radio"><input name="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-custom-font-size-group" id="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-custom-font-size-value-0" type="radio" value="0" data-event-name="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-custom-font-size-value-0" class="cdx-radio__input"><span class="cdx-radio__icon"></span><label for="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-custom-font-size-value-0" class="cdx-radio__label">Small</label></div><div class="cdx-radio"><input name="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-custom-font-size-group" id="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-custom-font-size-value-1" type="radio" value="1" data-event-name="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-custom-font-size-value-1" class="cdx-radio__input"><span class="cdx-radio__icon"></span><label for="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-custom-font-size-value-1" class="cdx-radio__label">Standard</label></div><div class="cdx-radio"><input name="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-custom-font-size-group" id="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-custom-font-size-value-2" type="radio" value="2" data-event-name="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-custom-font-size-value-2" class="cdx-radio__input"><span class="cdx-radio__icon"></span><label for="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-custom-font-size-value-2" class="cdx-radio__label">Large</label></div></form></div></li></ul><span class="skin-client-pref-exclusion-notice">This page always uses small font size</span></div></div><div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-skin-client-prefs-vector-feature-limited-width vector-menu" id="skin-client-prefs-vector-feature-limited-width"><div class="vector-menu-heading">Width</div><div class="vector-menu-content"><ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="mw-list-item mw-list-item-js"><div class=""><form><div class="cdx-radio"><input name="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-limited-width-group" id="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-limited-width-value-1" type="radio" value="1" data-event-name="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-limited-width-value-1" class="cdx-radio__input"><span class="cdx-radio__icon"></span><label for="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-limited-width-value-1" class="cdx-radio__label">Standard</label></div><div class="cdx-radio"><input name="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-limited-width-group" id="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-limited-width-value-0" type="radio" value="0" data-event-name="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-limited-width-value-0" class="cdx-radio__input"><span class="cdx-radio__icon"></span><label for="skin-client-pref-vector-feature-limited-width-value-0" class="cdx-radio__label">Wide</label></div></form></div></li></ul><span class="skin-client-pref-exclusion-notice">The content is as wide as possible for your browser window.</span></div></div><div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-skin-client-prefs-skin-theme vector-menu" id="skin-client-prefs-skin-theme"><div class="vector-menu-heading">Color <span><span>(beta)</span></span></div><div class="vector-menu-content"><ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="mw-list-item mw-list-item-js"><div class=""><form><div class="cdx-radio"><input name="skin-client-pref-skin-theme-group" id="skin-client-pref-skin-theme-value-os" type="radio" value="os" data-event-name="skin-client-pref-skin-theme-value-os" class="cdx-radio__input"><span class="cdx-radio__icon"></span><label for="skin-client-pref-skin-theme-value-os" class="cdx-radio__label">Automatic</label></div><div class="cdx-radio"><input name="skin-client-pref-skin-theme-group" id="skin-client-pref-skin-theme-value-day" type="radio" value="day" data-event-name="skin-client-pref-skin-theme-value-day" class="cdx-radio__input"><span class="cdx-radio__icon"></span><label for="skin-client-pref-skin-theme-value-day" class="cdx-radio__label">Light</label></div><div class="cdx-radio"><input name="skin-client-pref-skin-theme-group" id="skin-client-pref-skin-theme-value-night" type="radio" value="night" data-event-name="skin-client-pref-skin-theme-value-night" class="cdx-radio__input"><span class="cdx-radio__icon"></span><label for="skin-client-pref-skin-theme-value-night" class="cdx-radio__label">Dark</label></div></form><span id="skin-theme-beta-notice"></span></div></li></ul><span class="skin-client-pref-exclusion-notice">This page is always in light mode.</span></div></div></div></div>
		
	</div>
</div>

	</nav>
	
<div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet">
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

	
<div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet">
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			<li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Nymwars" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a>
</li>
<li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Nymwars" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [alt-shift-o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a>
</li>

			
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

	</div>
	
<div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options">
	<input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools">
	<label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span>

<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span>
	</label>
	<div class="vector-dropdown-content">


		
<div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu">
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Nymwars" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Nymwars" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [alt-shift-o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

<div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor">
	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
		Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a>
	</div>
	<div class="vector-menu-content">
		
		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
			
			<li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [alt-shift-y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [alt-shift-n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li>
		</ul>
		
	</div>
</div>

	
	</div>
</div>

</nav>

		</div>
	</header>
</div>
<div class="mw-page-container">
	<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
		<div class="vector-sitenotice-container">
			<div id="siteNotice"><div id="centralNotice" class="cn-wlm_2024_es"><style> 
.skin-monobook #siteNotice p {
   padding-left: 90px !important;
   padding-right: 64px !important;
   padding-top: 4px !important;
}

/* Resets */
.cbnnr * {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Box-sizing */
.cbnnr,
.cbnnr *,
.cbnnr *:before,
.cbnnr *:after {
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Font sizes and line heights */

.cbnnr-message {
    font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif;
    font-weight: medium;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #555A5F !important;
    text-align: left;
}

.cbnnr-special .cbnnr-message {
    color: #d9e0f5 !important;
}

.cbnnr-cta {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #222;
}

.cbnnr-special .cbnnr-cta {
    color: white;
}



@media all and (min-width: 720px) {
    .cbnnr-message { 
        font-size: 18px; 
        line-height: 1.5;
     }
    .cbnnr-cta { font-size: 20px; }
}

/* Styles */


.cbnnr {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* Hide banner when Wikipedia site search is enabled */
.overlay-enabled .cbnnr {
    display: none !important;
}


.cbnnr-main {
    position: relative;
    clear: both;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #8F0000;
    min-height: 88px;
}

.cbnnr-special .cbnnr-main {
    background-color: #c8ccd1;
    border: none;
}

@media all and (min-width: 720px) {
    .cbnnr-main {
        padding: 15px;
        min-height: 98px;
    }
}

.skin-minerva .cbnnr-main {
        border: none;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #c8ccd1;
    }

@media all and (min-width: 1000px) {
    .skin-minerva .cbnnr-main {
        border: 1px solid #c8ccd1;
        margin-top: 20px;
    }
}

.cbnnr-message {
    display: block;
}

.rtl .cbnnr-message {
    text-align:right;
}

.cbnnr-icon {
    width: 68px;
    height: 68px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    overflow: hidden;
    top: 50%;
    position: absolute;
    float: left;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    left: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.rtl .cbnnr-icon {
    right: 15px;
}
@media all and (min-width: 720px) {
    .cbnnr-icon {
       left: 15px;
    }
    .rtl .cbnnr-icon {
       right: 15px;
    }
}

.cbnnr-icon-border {
    border: 1px solid #c8ccd1;
}

.cbnnr-icon img {
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
}

.cbnnr-icon-border img {
    max-width: 80%;
    max-height: 80%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}


.cbnnr-message p {
    padding-left: 83px;
    padding-right: 64px;
    padding-top: 5px;
    margin: auto;
}

.rtl .cbnnr-message p {
    padding-right: 83px;
    padding-left: 64px;
    padding-top: 5px;
    margin: auto;
}

.cbnnr-message-rimg p {
    padding-left: 83px;
    padding-right: 145px;
    padding-top: 5px;
    margin: auto;
}

.rtl .cbnnr-message-rimg p {
    padding-right: 83px;
    padding-left: 145px;
    padding-top: 5px;
    margin: auto;
}

@media all and (max-width: 720px) {
    .cbnnr-message p  {
       padding-left: 78px;
       padding-right: 54px;
       padding-top: 15px;
    }
    .rtl .cbnnr-message p  {
       padding-right: 78px;
       padding-left: 54px;
       padding-top: 15px;
    }
}

@media all and (max-width: 500px) {
    .cbnnr-message p  {
       padding-left: 5px;
    }

    .rtl .cbnnr-message p  {
       padding-right: 75px;
    }

    .cbnnr-icon {
       display:none;
    }

}

@media all and (max-width: 500px) {
    .skin-minerva .cbnnr-message p  {
       padding-left: 78px;
    }

    .rtl .skin-minerva .cbnnr-message p  {
       padding-left: 0;
       padding-right: 78px;
    }


    .skin-minerva .cbnnr-icon {
       display:block;
    }

}

@media all and (max-width: 350px) {
    .skin-minerva .cbnnr-message p  {
       padding-left: 5px;
    }


    .skin-minerva .cbnnr-icon {
       display:none;
    }

}
.cbnnr-headline,
.cbnnr-text {
    display: block;
}

@media all and (min-width: 720px) {
    .cbnnr-headline,
    .cbnnr-text {
        display: inline;
    }
    .cbnnr-headline:after {
        content: ' | ';
    }
}

.cbnnr-cta {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 4px;
}

@media all and (min-width: 720px) {
    .cbnnr-cta {
        margin-top: 2px;
    }
}

.cbnnr-cta:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.cbnnr-rightimg {
    display:none;
}

.cbnnr-rightimgshow {
    display:block;
    top: 50%;
    right: 75px;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    position: absolute;
}

.rtl .cbnnr-rightimgshow {
    left: 75px;
    right: unset;
}

@media all and (max-width: 720px) {
    .cbnnr-rightimg {
        display:none;
    }
}

/* --- Close Options --- */

.cbnnr-close {
    cursor: pointer;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: 10px;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    z-index: 1;
    opacity: .8;
    background: #72777d22;
    border-radius: 50%;
    padding: 12px;
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					<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Conflicts over internet service real name policies</div>
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<b>Nymwars</b> is a name given to series of conflicts over policies that mandate that all users of certain internet communications platforms identify themselves using their <a href="/wiki/Legal_name" title="Legal name">legal names</a>. The term is mostly associated with <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>'s name policies on <a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a> and <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. Nymwars is a <a href="/wiki/Blend_word" title="Blend word">blend word</a> composed from <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym"><i>(pseudo)nym</i></a> and <i>wars</i>.  The name appears to have gained prominence as the <a href="/wiki/Hashtag#Hashtags" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a> "#nymwars" on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.
</p><p>Conflicts regarding <a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a> began in July 2011 when the <a href="/wiki/Social_networking" class="mw-redirect" title="Social networking">social networking</a> site began enforcing its real-name-only policy by suspending the accounts of users it felt were not following the policy.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">Pseudonyms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname">nicknames</a>, and non-standard real names (for example, <a href="/wiki/Mononym" title="Mononym">mononyms</a> or names that include scripts from multiple languages) were suspended.  The issue was settled in July 2014 when Google announced that it was ending its real-name-only policy.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>A predecessor to the Google+ conflict was <a href="/wiki/Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Blizzard Entertainment">Blizzard</a>'s RealID which, starting in July 2010, exposes the name on the player's credit card, and is mandatory to use some game features (cross-game chat) and was nearly made mandatory to post on discussion forums.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>These issues have existed since the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Online_identity" title="Online identity">online identity</a>, and are related to the alleged <a href="/wiki/Online_disinhibition_effect" title="Online disinhibition effect">online disinhibition effect</a>. The resulting discussions have raised many issues regarding naming, cultural sensitivity, public and private identity, privacy, and the role of social media in modern discourse. The debate has been covered widely in the press including <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Google">Google</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymwars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Google"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p><a href="/wiki/Google_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Plus">Google Plus</a> was launched in late June 2011. At the time of launch, the site's user content and conduct policy stated, "To help fight spam and prevent fake profiles, use the name your friends, family or co-workers usually call you."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many users signed up using <a href="/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname">nicknames</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">handles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stage_name" title="Stage name">stage names</a>, or other names by which they were commonly known, but which did not necessarily match the name on their government-issued ID.
</p><p>The first suspensions for name-related reasons occurred in July 2011, and included <a href="/wiki/Limor_Fried" title="Limor Fried">Limor Fried</a>'s account which included the name "LadyAda" (by which she is widely known), <a href="/wiki/Nerdcore" title="Nerdcore">nerdcore</a> rapper Doctor Popular, and <i><a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> columnist A.V. Flox.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Account suspensions over the following weeks included those who were using nicknames, handles, and pseudonyms; those whose legal names were unusual, including <a href="/wiki/Mononym" title="Mononym">mononymous</a> users; and some users who <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> mistakenly believed were impersonating famous individuals, such as <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> employee and <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Blake_Ross" title="Blake Ross">Blake Ross</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and actor <a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Awareness of the issue grew rapidly, via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, Google+ itself, and a variety of media outlets. By early August, the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> had posted "A Case for Pseudonymity" in response to the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Google initially responded on 25 July when vice president <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Horowitz" title="Bradley Horowitz">Bradley Horowitz</a> promised improvements to the suspension and enforcement process.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 August, Google implemented a "grace period" before suspension,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on 19 August, a "verified account" program for celebrities and high-profile users.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 19 October 2011, at the Web 2.0 Summit, Google executive <a href="/wiki/Vic_Gundotra" title="Vic Gundotra">Vic Gundotra</a> revealed that Google+ would begin supporting pseudonyms and other types of identity within a few months.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  However, as of the 16 October 2012 policy documents, Google still required that participants "Use your common first and last name" adding "our Name Policy may not be for everyone at this time."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 15 July 2014, Google indicated that the real-name policy was being ended, announcing that  "Over the years, as Google+ grew and its community became established, we steadily opened up this policy, from allowing +Page owners to use any name of their choosing to letting YouTube users bring their usernames into Google+. Today, we are taking the last step: there are no more restrictions on what name you can use."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expired_Google_policy">Expired Google policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymwars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Expired Google policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>'s official support page described their real-names policy, which has since been abandoned:
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Google+ makes connecting with people on the web more like connecting with people in the real world. Because of this, it’s important to use your common name so that the people you want to connect with can find you. Your common name is the name your friends, family or co-workers usually call you. For example, if your legal name is Charles Jones Jr. but you normally use Chuck Jones or Junior Jones, any of these would be acceptable.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i>Google+ Naming Policy</i><sup id="cite_ref-Google_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Google-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote>
<p><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> offers support and assistance to anyone whose profile has been suspended, including an appeal process, and a referral to their Content Policy. If an account is suspended, users will not be able to access Google services that require active profiles, such as <a href="/wiki/Google_Buzz" title="Google Buzz">Buzz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Reader" title="Google Reader">Reader</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Picasa" title="Picasa">Picasa</a>. They will, however, be able to access other Google services such as <a href="/wiki/Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a>.
</p><p>Google suggested that their naming policy may not have been for everyone, and recommended if a user chooses not to comply, to make a copy of their Google+ data, and leave.<sup id="cite_ref-Google_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Google-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Google's_previous_stance"><span id="Google.27s_previous_stance"></span>Google's previous stance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymwars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Google's previous stance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>A Google support worker has stated:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Google Profiles is a product that works best in the identified state. This way you can be certain you’re connecting with the right person, and others will have confidence knowing that there is someone real behind the profile they’re checking out. For this reason, Google Profiles requires you to use the name that you commonly go by in daily life.</p></blockquote>
<p>In August 2011, Google CEO <a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a> was quoted as stating that Google+ was intended as an <a href="/wiki/Identity_management" title="Identity management">identity management</a> service more than as a social network, and that the use of real names would be necessary for other planned Google products based on this service. He also asserted that "the Internet will work better if people know that you're a real person rather than a fake person".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Google vice president Bradley Horowitz (in a Google+ post on 24 January 2012) announced that Google is updating its policy "to broaden support for established pseudonyms".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the updated policy has been criticized for being too vague concerning what is an "established" pseudonym,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and insufficiently flexible to protect online privacy.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymwars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>A number of high-profile commentators have publicly criticized Google's policies, including technologists <a href="/wiki/Violet_Blue" title="Violet Blue">Violet Blue</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Zawinski" title="Jamie Zawinski">Jamie Zawinski</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Marks" title="Kevin Marks">Kevin Marks</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scoble" title="Robert Scoble">Robert Scoble</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and organisations such as the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Criticisms have been wide-ranging, for example:
</p>
<ul><li>The policy fails to acknowledge long-standing <a href="/wiki/Internet_culture" title="Internet culture">Internet culture</a> and conventions.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Using real names online can disadvantage or endanger some individuals, such as victims of violence or harassment.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Using a pseudonym is different from <a href="/wiki/Anonymity" title="Anonymity">anonymity</a>, and a pseudonym used consistently denotes an "authentic personality".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Google's arguments fail to address the financial gain represented by connecting personal data to real-world identities.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Google has inconsistently enforced their policy, especially by making exceptions for celebrities using pseudonyms and mononyms.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>The policy as stated is insufficient for preventing <a href="/wiki/Spam_(electronic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spam (electronic)">spam</a>.</li>
<li>The policy may run afoul of legal constraints such as the German "Telemediengesetz" federal law, which makes anonymous access to online services a legal requirement.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>The policy does not prevent trolls. It is up to social media to encourage the growth of healthy social norms, and forcefully telling people how they must behave cannot be efficient.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facebook">Facebook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymwars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Facebook"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Facebook_real-name_policy_controversy" title="Facebook real-name policy controversy">Facebook real-name policy controversy</a></div>
<p><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> has always had a "real name" policy<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but enforcement has traditionally been sporadic and usually dependent on reports by users.
</p><p>In November 2011, Facebook suspended <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a>'s account, and then reinstated it under his little-used first name Ahmed, before backing down and restoring it to his preferred name.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-explodes_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-explodes-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In the fall of 2014, Facebook began requiring <a href="/wiki/Drag_performer" class="mw-redirect" title="Drag performer">drag performers</a> to change their Facebook identities to their legal names, notably including performer <a href="/wiki/Sister_Roma" title="Sister Roma">Sister Roma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is reported to be the work of a single person systematically reporting them.<sup id="cite_ref-daily-dot-vigilante_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daily-dot-vigilante-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Department_of_Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymwars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: U.S. Department of Justice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>In November 2011 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> said that it wants to retain the ability under the <a href="/wiki/Computer_Fraud_and_Abuse_Act" title="Computer Fraud and Abuse Act">Computer Fraud and Abuse Act</a> to prosecute people who provide false information online with the intent to harm others. This statement, coming as it did shortly after the Google+ and Facebook actions, raised fears that web users could face criminal prosecution for using pseudonyms. The Justice Department said it would use that power only in select cases, such as a case in 2011 where it prosecuted a woman who used a <a href="/wiki/MySpace" class="mw-redirect" title="MySpace">MySpace</a> account under a fake name to bully a 13-year-old girl who eventually committed suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-explodes_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-explodes-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymwars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBoyd2012" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Danah_boyd" title="Danah boyd">Boyd, Danah</a> (2012), "The politics of "real names"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>", <i><a href="/wiki/Communications_of_the_ACM" title="Communications of the ACM">Communications of the ACM</a></i>, <b>55</b> (8): 29–31, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F2240236.2240247">10.1145/2240236.2240247</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10887087">10887087</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Communications+of+the+ACM&amp;rft.atitle=The+politics+of+%22real+names%22&amp;rft.volume=55&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=29-31&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F2240236.2240247&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10887087%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Boyd&amp;rft.aufirst=Danah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span>.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlue2014" class="citation web cs1">Blue, Violet (15 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-reverses-real-names-policy-apologizes/">"Google reverses 'real names' policy, apologizes"</a>. ZDNet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Google+reverses+%27real+names%27+policy%2C+apologizes&amp;rft.pub=ZDNet&amp;rft.date=2014-07-15&amp;rft.aulast=Blue&amp;rft.aufirst=Violet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fgoogle-reverses-real-names-policy-apologizes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100709053633/http://forums.battle.net/thread.html?topicId=25626109041&amp;sid=3000&amp;pageNo=1">"Battle.net - English Forums -&gt; Battle.net Update: Upcoming Changes to Forums"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forums.battle.net/thread.html?topicId=25626109041&amp;sid=3000&amp;pageNo=1">the original</a> on 9 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Battle.net+-+English+Forums+-%3E+Battle.net+Update%3A+Upcoming+Changes+to+Forums&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforums.battle.net%2Fthread.html%3FtopicId%3D25626109041%26sid%3D3000%26pageNo%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Holisky2010" class="citation web cs1">Adam Holisky (6 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130909195221/http://wow.joystiq.com/2010/07/06/official-forum-changes-real-life-names-to-be-displayed/">"Official forum changes, real life names to be displayed"</a>. Wow Insider (Joystiq). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wow.joystiq.com/2010/07/06/official-forum-changes-real-life-names-to-be-displayed">the original</a> on 9 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+forum+changes%2C+real+life+names+to+be+displayed&amp;rft.pub=Wow+Insider+%28Joystiq%29&amp;rft.date=2010-07-06&amp;rft.au=Adam+Holisky&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwow.joystiq.com%2F2010%2F07%2F06%2Fofficial-forum-changes-real-life-names-to-be-displayed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2010" class="citation web cs1">Newman, Jared (9 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://technologizer.com/2010/07/09/4-lessons-from-blizzards-real-id-snafu/">"Four Lessons From Blizzard's Real ID Snafu"</a>. Technologizer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Four+Lessons+From+Blizzard%27s+Real+ID+Snafu&amp;rft.pub=Technologizer&amp;rft.date=2010-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=Newman&amp;rft.aufirst=Jared&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechnologizer.com%2F2010%2F07%2F09%2F4-lessons-from-blizzards-real-id-snafu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Carmody2011" class="citation web cs1">Tim Carmody (26 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/epicenter/2011/07/google-plus-user-names/">"Google+ Identity Crisis: What's at Stake With Real Names and Privacy"</a>. <i>Epicenter</i>. Wired.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Epicenter&amp;rft.atitle=Google%2B+Identity+Crisis%3A+What%27s+at+Stake+With+Real+Names+and+Privacy&amp;rft.date=2011-07-26&amp;rft.au=Tim+Carmody&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fepicenter%2F2011%2F07%2Fgoogle-plus-user-names%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexis_Madrigal2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Madrigal" title="Alexis Madrigal">Alexis Madrigal</a> (5 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/08/why-facebook-and-googles-concept-of-real-names-is-revolutionary/243171/">"Why Facebook and Google's Concept of 'Real Names' Is Revolutionary"</a>. The Atlantic<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+Facebook+and+Google%27s+Concept+of+%27Real+Names%27+Is+Revolutionary&amp;rft.pub=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.date=2011-08-05&amp;rft.au=Alexis+Madrigal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2011%2F08%2Fwhy-facebook-and-googles-concept-of-real-names-is-revolutionary%2F243171%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPfanner2011" class="citation cs2">Pfanner, Eric (4 September 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/05/technology/naming-names-on-the-internet.html">"Naming Names on the Internet"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Naming+Names+on+the+Internet&amp;rft.date=2011-09-04&amp;rft.aulast=Pfanner&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F09%2F05%2Ftechnology%2Fnaming-names-on-the-internet.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span>.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/intl/en/+/policy/content.html">"User Content and Conduct Policy"</a>. 12 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=User+Content+and+Conduct+Policy&amp;rft.date=2011-07-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fintl%2Fen%2F%2B%2Fpolicy%2Fcontent.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViolet_Blue2011" class="citation web cs1">Violet Blue (23 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-plus-deleting-accounts-en-masse-no-clear-answers/">"Google Plus Deleting Accounts En Masse: No Clear Answers"</a>. <i>Pulp Tech</i>. ZDNet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pulp+Tech&amp;rft.atitle=Google+Plus+Deleting+Accounts+En+Masse%3A+No+Clear+Answers&amp;rft.date=2011-07-23&amp;rft.au=Violet+Blue&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fgoogle-plus-deleting-accounts-en-masse-no-clear-answers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPascal-Emmanuel_Gobry2011" class="citation web cs1">Pascal-Emmanuel Gobry (4 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/google-plus-facebook-product-director-blake-ross-2011-8">"Google Banned Facebook Product Director Blake Ross From Google+ *"</a>. Businessinsider.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Google+Banned+Facebook+Product+Director+Blake+Ross+From+Google%2B+%2A&amp;rft.pub=Businessinsider.com&amp;rft.date=2011-08-04&amp;rft.au=Pascal-Emmanuel+Gobry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fgoogle-plus-facebook-product-director-blake-ross-2011-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeslie_Horn2011" class="citation web cs1">Leslie Horn (18 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2388640,00.asp">"William Shatner's Profile Briefly Removed from Google+"</a>. PCMag.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=William+Shatner%27s+Profile+Briefly+Removed+from+Google%2B&amp;rft.pub=PCMag.com&amp;rft.date=2011-07-18&amp;rft.au=Leslie+Horn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2388640%2C00.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_13-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJillian_York2011" class="citation web cs1">Jillian York (29 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/07/case-pseudonyms">"A Case for Pseudonyms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Case+for+Pseudonyms&amp;rft.pub=Electronic+Frontier+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2011-07-29&amp;rft.au=Jillian+York&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eff.org%2Fdeeplinks%2F2011%2F07%2Fcase-pseudonyms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley_Horowitz2011" class="citation web cs1">Bradley Horowitz (26 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.google.com/113116318008017777871/posts/VJoZMS8zVqU">"+Robert Scoble shared some information based on…"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%2BRobert+Scoble+shared+some+information+based+on%E2%80%A6&amp;rft.date=2011-07-26&amp;rft.au=Bradley+Horowitz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.google.com%2F113116318008017777871%2Fposts%2FVJoZMS8zVqU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaurabh_Sharma2011" class="citation web cs1">Saurabh Sharma (17 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.google.com/109179785755319022525/posts/YcvRKqJeiZi">"Hi everyone, I'm Saurabh, a product manager on the Google+…"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hi+everyone%2C+I%27m+Saurabh%2C+a+product+manager+on+the+Google%2B%E2%80%A6&amp;rft.date=2011-08-17&amp;rft.au=Saurabh+Sharma&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.google.com%2F109179785755319022525%2Fposts%2FYcvRKqJeiZi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWen-Ai_Yu2011" class="citation web cs1">Wen-Ai Yu (19 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.google.com/103618543375127073102/posts/ZiXUSJQ3fGA">"Not sure whether +Dolly Parton is actually that Dolly…"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Not+sure+whether+%2BDolly+Parton+is+actually+that+Dolly%E2%80%A6&amp;rft.date=2011-08-19&amp;rft.au=Wen-Ai+Yu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.google.com%2F103618543375127073102%2Fposts%2FZiXUSJQ3fGA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/10/victory-google-surrenders-nymwars">"Victory! Google Surrenders in the Nymwars"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eva_Galperin" title="Eva Galperin">Eva Galperin</a> and Jillian C. York, Electronic Frontier Foundation, 19 October 2011</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoogle" class="citation web cs1">Google. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/support/plus/bin/answer.py?answer=1228271">"Your Name and Google+ Profiles"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Your+Name+and+Google%2B+Profiles&amp;rft.au=Google&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsupport%2Fplus%2Fbin%2Fanswer.py%3Fanswer%3D1228271&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.google.com/+googleplus/posts/V5XkYQYYJqy">"Google Plus"</a>. <i>When we launched Google+ over three years ago, we had a lot of restrictions</i>. 15 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=When+we+launched+Google%2B+over+three+years+ago%2C+we+had+a+lot+of+restrictions&amp;rft.atitle=Google+Plus&amp;rft.date=2014-07-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.google.com%2F%2Bgoogleplus%2Fposts%2FV5XkYQYYJqy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Google-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Google_20-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Google_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoogle" class="citation web cs1">Google. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/support/plus/bin/answer.py?answer=1228271">"Your Name and Google+ Profiles"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Your+Name+and+Google%2B+Profiles&amp;rft.au=Google&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsupport%2Fplus%2Fbin%2Fanswer.py%3Fanswer%3D1228271&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNatalie_Villalobos" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Villalobos" title="Natalie Villalobos">Natalie Villalobos</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/support/forum/p/gmail/thread?tid=09855e7fbb13e027&amp;hl=en#fid_09855e7fbb13e0270004a4215f0505a9">"Why is my name on my google profile "violating the community standard"? All I did was try to change my name!"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+is+my+name+on+my+google+profile+%22violating+the+community+standard%22%3F+All+I+did+was+try+to+change+my+name%21&amp;rft.au=Natalie+Villalobos&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsupport%2Fforum%2Fp%2Fgmail%2Fthread%3Ftid%3D09855e7fbb13e027%26hl%3Den%23fid_09855e7fbb13e0270004a4215f0505a9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosoff2011" class="citation cs2">Rosoff, Matt (28 August 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2011/08/28/businessinsider-google-isnt-just-a-social-network-its-an-identity-service-2011-8.DTL">"Google+ Isn't Just A Social Network, It's An "Identity Service"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Google%2B+Isn%27t+Just+A+Social+Network%2C+It%27s+An+%22Identity+Service%22&amp;rft.date=2011-08-28&amp;rft.aulast=Rosoff&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fg%2Fa%2F2011%2F08%2F28%2Fbusinessinsider-google-isnt-just-a-social-network-its-an-identity-service-2011-8.DTL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span>.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2012" class="citation cs2">Horowitz, Bradley (24 January 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.google.com/u/0/113116318008017777871/posts/SM5RjubbMmV"><i>Toward a more inclusive naming policy for Google+</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Toward+a+more+inclusive+naming+policy+for+Google%2B&amp;rft.date=2012-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Horowitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Bradley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.google.com%2Fu%2F0%2F113116318008017777871%2Fposts%2FSM5RjubbMmV&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaburn2012" class="citation cs2">Claburn, Thomas (24 January 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://informationweek.com/news/security/privacy/232500333"><i>Google+ Accepts Pseudonyms, With Caveats</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/InformationWeek" title="InformationWeek">InformationWeek</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Google%2B+Accepts+Pseudonyms%2C+With+Caveats&amp;rft.pub=InformationWeek&amp;rft.date=2012-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Claburn&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finformationweek.com%2Fnews%2Fsecurity%2Fprivacy%2F232500333&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlue2012" class="citation cs2">Blue, Violet (26 January 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/googles-pseudonym-problem-new-implementation-revealed/"><i>Google's Pseudonym Problem: New Implementation Revealed</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Google%27s+Pseudonym+Problem%3A+New+Implementation+Revealed&amp;rft.pub=ZDNet&amp;rft.date=2012-01-26&amp;rft.aulast=Blue&amp;rft.aufirst=Violet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fgoogles-pseudonym-problem-new-implementation-revealed%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/12/2011-review-nymwars">"2011 in Review: Nymwars"</a>. Electronic Frontier Foundation. 26 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2011+in+Review%3A+Nymwars&amp;rft.pub=Electronic+Frontier+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2011-12-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eff.org%2Fdeeplinks%2F2011%2F12%2F2011-review-nymwars&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamie_Zawinski2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Zawinski" title="Jamie Zawinski">Jamie Zawinski</a> (20 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jwz.org/blog/2011/08/nym-wars/">"Nym Wars"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nym+Wars&amp;rft.date=2011-08-20&amp;rft.au=Jamie+Zawinski&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jwz.org%2Fblog%2F2011%2F08%2Fnym-wars%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Marks2011" class="citation web cs1">Kevin Marks (20 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epeus.blogspot.com/2011/08/google-plus-must-stop-this-identity.html">"Epeus' epigone: Google Plus must stop this Identity Theatre"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Epeus%27+epigone%3A+Google+Plus+must+stop+this+Identity+Theatre&amp;rft.date=2011-08-20&amp;rft.au=Kevin+Marks&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepeus.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F08%2Fgoogle-plus-must-stop-this-identity.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Scoble2011" class="citation web cs1">Robert Scoble (20 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.google.com/111091089527727420853/posts/XQKT1XkPBgi">"Several people have asked me to make this a real post so it…"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Several+people+have+asked+me+to+make+this+a+real+post+so+it%E2%80%A6&amp;rft.date=2011-08-20&amp;rft.au=Robert+Scoble&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.google.com%2F111091089527727420853%2Fposts%2FXQKT1XkPBgi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_&quot;Skud&quot;_Bayley2010" class="citation web cs1">Alex "Skud" Bayley (10 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geekfeminism.org/2010/06/10/hacker-news-and-pseudonymity/">"Hacker News and Pseudonymity"</a>. GeekFeminism.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hacker+News+and+Pseudonymity&amp;rft.pub=GeekFeminism.org&amp;rft.date=2010-06-10&amp;rft.au=Alex+%22Skud%22+Bayley&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeekfeminism.org%2F2010%2F06%2F10%2Fhacker-news-and-pseudonymity%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Kaste2011" class="citation web cs1">Martin Kaste (28 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2011/09/28/140879480/who-are-you-really-activists-fight-for-pseudonyms">"Who Are You, Really? Activists Fight for Pseudonyms"</a>. NPR.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Who+Are+You%2C+Really%3F+Activists+Fight+for+Pseudonyms&amp;rft.pub=NPR.org&amp;rft.date=2011-09-28&amp;rft.au=Martin+Kaste&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2011%2F09%2F28%2F140879480%2Fwho-are-you-really-activists-fight-for-pseudonyms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyles_Peterson2011" class="citation web cs1">Myles Peterson (4 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/opinion/editorial/general/brand-wars/2312668.aspx?storypage=2">"Brand Wars"</a>. CanberraTimes.com.au<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brand+Wars&amp;rft.pub=CanberraTimes.com.au&amp;rft.date=2011-10-04&amp;rft.au=Myles+Peterson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canberratimes.com.au%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Feditorial%2Fgeneral%2Fbrand-wars%2F2312668.aspx%3Fstorypage%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStilgherrian2011" class="citation web cs1">Stilgherrian (27 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/2943828.html">"Google+: What's in a Name?"</a>. ABC.net.au<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Google%2B%3A+What%27s+in+a+Name%3F&amp;rft.pub=ABC.net.au&amp;rft.date=2011-09-27&amp;rft.au=Stilgherrian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Funleashed%2F2943828.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex2011" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alex, Jirko (7 September 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerbase.de/2011-09/google-plus-klarnamenzwang-disput-verwirrt-unionspolitiker/"><i>Google+: Klarnamenzwang-Disput verwirrt Unionspolitiker</i></a> (in German), ComputerBase</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Google%2B%3A+Klarnamenzwang-Disput+verwirrt+Unionspolitiker&amp;rft.pub=ComputerBase&amp;rft.date=2011-09-07&amp;rft.aulast=Alex&amp;rft.aufirst=Jirko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerbase.de%2F2011-09%2Fgoogle-plus-klarnamenzwang-disput-verwirrt-unionspolitiker%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdanah_boyd2011" class="citation cs2">danah boyd (5 September 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zephoria.org/thoughts/archives/2011/08/05/design-social-norms.html/"><i>Designing for social Norms (or How Not to Create Angry Mobs)</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Designing+for+social+Norms+%28or+How+Not+to+Create+Angry+Mobs%29&amp;rft.date=2011-09-05&amp;rft.au=danah+boyd&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zephoria.org%2Fthoughts%2Farchives%2F2011%2F08%2F05%2Fdesign-social-norms.html%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/help/112146705538576">"What names are allowed on Facebook?"</a>, <i>Facebook</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Facebook&amp;rft.atitle=What+names+are+allowed+on+Facebook%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fhelp%2F112146705538576&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsukayama2011" class="citation cs2">Tsukayama, Hayley (15 November 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/salman-rushdie-wins-name-tiff-with-facebook/2011/11/15/gIQA1ECaON_story.html?tid=pm_business_pop">"Salman Rushdie wins name tiff with Facebook"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Salman+Rushdie+wins+name+tiff+with+Facebook&amp;rft.date=2011-11-15&amp;rft.aulast=Tsukayama&amp;rft.aufirst=Hayley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2Fsalman-rushdie-wins-name-tiff-with-facebook%2F2011%2F11%2F15%2FgIQA1ECaON_story.html%3Ftid%3Dpm_business_pop&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-explodes-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-explodes_38-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-explodes_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwift2011" class="citation cs2">Swift, Mike (17 November 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topnews360.tmcnet.com/news/2011/11/17/5938952.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Nymwars' debate over online identity explodes"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&amp;rft.atitle=%27Nymwars%27+debate+over+online+identity+explodes&amp;rft.date=2011-11-17&amp;rft.aulast=Swift&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftopnews360.tmcnet.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F11%2F17%2F5938952.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlue2014" class="citation cs2">Blue, Violet (12 September 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/facebook-nymwars-disproportionately-outing-lgbt-performers-users-furious/">"Facebook nymwars: Disproportionately outing LGBT performers, users furious"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ZDNet&amp;rft.atitle=Facebook+nymwars%3A+Disproportionately+outing+LGBT+performers%2C+users+furious&amp;rft.date=2014-09-12&amp;rft.aulast=Blue&amp;rft.aufirst=Violet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Ffacebook-nymwars-disproportionately-outing-lgbt-performers-users-furious%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-daily-dot-vigilante-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-daily-dot-vigilante_40-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHatmaker2014" class="citation web cs1">Hatmaker, Taylor (3 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/debug/realnamepolice-facebook-real-names-policy/">"RealNamePolice and the real story behind Facebook's name policy fumble"</a>. <i>The Daily Dot</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&amp;rft.atitle=RealNamePolice+and+the+real+story+behind+Facebook%27s+name+policy+fumble&amp;rft.date=2014-10-03&amp;rft.aulast=Hatmaker&amp;rft.aufirst=Taylor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Fdebug%2Frealnamepolice-facebook-real-names-policy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymwars" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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